Thèses sur le sujet « Lecture (Enseignement secondaire) – Gabon »
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Abeme, Ndong Mireille. "Formation des sujets lecteurs enseignants dans le secondaire au Gabon." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31149.
Texte intégralOur doctoral research focuses on the training of French Teacher readers (SLE) subjects in secondary school in Gabon. Due to the introduction of the methodical reading in the official instructions in Gabon in the ’90s, the teaching of literary reading remains organized around activities that obscuring the reader’s subjectivity. Yet many educationalists argue that any reading is subjective (Rouxel and Langlade 2004 ; Louichon 2011 ; Sauvaire, 2013), and that the involvement of the reader would stimulate personal reactions and plural readings. In the continuity of recent work on literary reading, particularly on the training of readers (Mazauric, Fourtainier and Langlade, 2011 ; Émery-Bruneau, 2013 ; Ahr, 2014 ; Sauvaire, 2015), and following the overview of French teaching in Gabon that we have established (Abeme Ndong, 2015), we defend the idea that training of future French Teachers (FEF) in literary reading would be a prerequisite for taking into account of subjectivity of students readers. Our research is based on an experiment to integrate literary reading in the training of future secondary French Teachers at the Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS) of Libreville in Gabon. We believe that initiating the FEF to literary reading enables generating personal and varied readings leading to an interpretation of the literary reading text. It should, however, be noted that the difficulty lies in the fact that in Gabon the influence of the structuralist school on teaching of literature still prevails. Thus, given in lectures, the methodical reading focuses on learning the tools of text studied analysis, without a real participation of the readers. The teaching of literary reading boils down to the construction of a unique meaning by the Teacher (Duquesne, 1993 ; Langlade, 2004a). We designed an educational device to combine the structural analysis knowledge of the texts that the future teachers possess with the current didactic approaches to subjective reading. This training research was conducted as follows: First, we designed a teaching device for a collection of poems based on individual readings of texts and their interpretations by the FEF in collaborative activities. Second, we conducted our experiment with a FEF class from ENS in Gabon. This mechanism should bring the FEF by a back and forth between the texts and the readers, to enrich each other and to promote a reflexive posture (Bucheton...
Quentin, de Mongaryas Romaric-Franck. "Les jugements scolaires dans l'enseignement secondaire général au Gabon : analyse des expérience scolaire et professorale à Libreville." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0015.
Texte intégralMouleba, Emma Prudence. "L' enseignement secondaire au Gabon sous l'angle du genre (1947-1983)." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070022.
Texte intégralThe study of secondary education in Gabon in terms of gender from 1947 to 1983 questions the place of girls in secondary education. Two main issues are addressed as well: the evolution of secondary education from 1947, on the one hand and the inclusion of the feminine element in the middle and high schools, on the other. One of the objectives is also to see if the school system set up in Gabon from independence (1960) has shown by a break or, conversely, is it a continuation of the colonial System. Furthermore, using the gender approach, this study assumes a reflection on gender inequalities in schools in general and secondary education in particular. It is based on a number of criteria: school objectives, methods of recruitment, educational buildings, and other examinations, enrollment, etc. The analysis highlights the differences between girls and boys. It in follows indeed that the girls are, a general perspective, marginalized in the secondary from 1947 to 1983. In other words, despite some progress observed from the sixties, girls are less active than boys at this level of education. The various obstacles to girls' education, maintained by the inherent inequalities in social sex roles justify the slowness of changes
Schmidl, Helen. "Från vildmark till grön ängel : receptionsanalyser av läsning i åttonde klass /." Göteborg : Makadam, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41301307m.
Texte intégralIbouanga, Julien. "La formation à l'évaluation pédagogique dans le curriculum des enseignants du second degré général : rôle des expériences formelles et informelles." Grenoble 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE29063.
Texte intégralThe research aims to show the influence of training upon conceptions and the assessing practices of non vocational secondary school teachers in the Gabonese educational system. It pursues a broader objective that of the identification and analysis of mobilized competences in the teachers' work. It also takes into account the role of experience in the training of the latter. First of all it raises a set of questions on the experiences of training, the conceptions and assessing practices, this set of questions emphasizes factors that can act on teacher' perception of evaluation in the classroom – standard terminology, link between practice and theory, mobilized knowledge – From these categories, it is suggested a framework of questions about the teachers' viewpoint regarding the origin of their know-how in this field – initial training, continued training, experience-based training. The methodology that is resorted to consists in establishing, from exploring interviews, a categorization of the group that is studied, namely non vocational secondary-school teachers in subgroups – trained/untrained, old timers/newcomers – and investigating a representative sample of this group via a questionnaire and a test based on the marking of secondary school pupils' work. The findings though incomplete and inconclusive show that the knowledge acquired thanks to training is being eroded over the years ; it also puts forward a widespread tendency to have a preference for injunction-based evaluation, it highlights the significant role of experience and the varying effects of continued training. All of these observations evidence the problems raised by the assessment of teachers' training
Mboumba, Alix. "Échec ou réussite et contenus d'enseignement en français et histoire-géographie dans les lycées au Gabon : adaptation ou inadaptation ? : contribution à une sociologie du curriculum au Gabon." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0014.
Texte intégralObone, Nguema Lilie. "Apprentissage de l'histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté : comprendre le rapport au savoir historique des élèves gabonais du cycle secondaire à l'aide d'une approche socio-historique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38293.
Texte intégralThis thesis argues that the question of the meaning of historical knowledge, posed from the students point of view, can shed light on their relation to knowledge and to school. To define this problematic of the relationship to knowledge, we have constructed it following a double approach, one of which, significant, aims to bring out the sociological relevance of school knowledge, the other, comprehensive, tries to better understand what is education in the historical sciences. The critical view we have taken of the act of learning in the current context of education has made it possible to appreciate historical learning as a much more complex reality than the teaching methods alone suggest. Firstly, because learning is a multifaceted question referring to various manifestations of the meaning of knowledge, and in this case, the learning process involves, among other things, the subjectivity of the student to relate it to the issues at stake. citizenship education. In the wake of what the authors suggest about the relationship to knowledge (Charlot 1997; Lahire & Johsua 1999; Joigneaux & Rochex 2008; Demba 2010; Lésogho 2014), we have developed a conceptual framework at the crossroads of didactic and sociology in order to illuminate the relationship of students to knowledge. This hybrid framework of thought has opened up a new space of analysis and access to other possibilities for thinking, addressing and understanding historical learning. The combination of conceptual issues, which in the end has turned our research focus towards sociodidactic issues of relation to knowledge, is one of the main contributions of this thesis. On the methodological level, the comprehensive paradigm has proved to be an interesting choice to stand out from a negative reading of learning situations to a positive reading that reflects the student's subjective experience. In the light of the theoretical and conceptual contributions, innovative angles of thought formulated made it possible to highlight singular subjects situated in a historicity, but able to distance themselves from them in a reflexive way thanks to a contradictory reading of history. The study confirms situations and conditions affecting the construction of students' relationship to knowledge and school.
Nzemo, Biyoghe Olga-Thérésia. "Enseignement et apprentissage de la lecture dans le système scolaire public au Gabon." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50377-1998-220-1.pdf.
Texte intégralNgamba, Engohang Maurice. "Usage des TICE et enseignement des mathématiques dans le secondaire au Gabon." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC052.
Texte intégralEmpirically, as a mathematics teacher, we found that it is one of the subjects for which students get the lowest grades in school. With the intention of giving a different orientation to its teaching / learning, we have thought about the pedagogical uses of ICTs because several authors, like Karsenti Thierry and Issa Boro (2013) report in their work the considerable contribution of these digital tools in education in general and that of mathematics in particular. Questions about the uses and the pedagogical representations of the TIC by the actors of the teaching of the mathematics directed us towards this research. This work, limited to secondary education, was conducted using a mixed methodology combining the following data collection tools: a questionnaire addressed to teachers, semi-structured interviews with a few actors and some class observations. The results show that even relatively, the use of ICT is widespread in education and training as in other sectors. However, the educational uses of ICT are negligible and limited to the use of scientific calculators and sometimes smartphones that are not officialized in Gabon as a teaching tool. For a successful implementation of these technologies, multi-faceted and multivariate needs are expressed by the actors of the education sector encountered in this research
Liddle, Michael. "Des mots aux valeurs enseigner à lire." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599193b.
Texte intégralTherriault, Annie. "L'introduction d'activités de lecture dans l'enseignement de la formation professionnelle initiale au secondaire." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.
Gagné, Julie-Christine. "Lecture de l'Odyssée d'Homère en classe de français, au secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26095/26095.pdf.
Texte intégralSegna, Bernard. "L'identité nationale et la citoyenneté : Points de vue de futurs enseignants et de futures enseignantes du secondaire d'histoire et de géographie du secondaire au Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29645/29645.pdf.
Texte intégralMoullec, Jean-Yves. "Lecture filmique, lecture textuelle : perspectives théoriques et didactiques appliquées à des classes de collèges." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT3009.
Texte intégralSeradin, Jean-Yves Soëtard Michel. "La politique de lecturisation au collège de l'habitus lectoral à la culture du désir de lire /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/1999/jyseradin.
Texte intégralNguema, Endamne Gilbert. "Orientation scolaire au sortir de la classe de troisième de l'enseignement secondaire général public au Gabon." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50377-2003-25-1-2.pdf.
Texte intégralNdjimba, Mouele Aubierge. "Analyse comparée des modalités d'apprentissage en lecture : pour une individualisation de l'apprentissage en CP1 (première année primaire) au Gabon." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30073.
Texte intégralThe phenomenon of "school redoubling" considered as an endemic evil from which the elementary in the Preparatory classes schools in Gabon (First Primary Year) have suffered from several years ago, is the result partly of the application of the training methods of the reading which prove to be ineffective insofar as they are based only on the principle of group-class (in collective situation of training) ; that to say only on the collective trainings for important groups. While being fixed for objective, to reduce to a significant degree the rate of school redoubling within an official framework while bringing back is to a level almost no one, the originality of this work is to set up a Differentiated Pedagogy through which each pupil is looking after individually while taking into account his aptitudes and his difficulties in order to develop his competences in reading
Liddle, Michael. "Des mots aux valeurs : enseigner a lire." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030133.
Texte intégralBased on the linguistic model proposed by antoine culioli, this work presents pedagogically oriented strategies for eliminating certain problems encountered by anglophone university students when reading or writing in french. The methodology presented includes fifteen units, each comprising three sections : theoretical background, objectives and strategies, and a model course
Nguimbi, Armel. "Enseignement des textes littéraires : paroles et pratiques d'enseignants de lycées du Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26181/26181.pdf.
Texte intégralBisselou, Gnele. "À propos d'une controverse environnementale : points de vue d'enseignants et d'enseignantes de géographie du secondaire au Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28695/28695.pdf.
Texte intégralNguema, Endamne Gilbert Guichaoua André. "Orientation scolaire au sortir de la classe de troisième de l'enseignement secondaire général public au Gabon." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace.
Texte intégralAssoume, Mendene Clotaire. "Les représentations des élèves des lycées du Gabon sur la démocratie au sortir du cycle secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29023/29023.pdf.
Texte intégralDavid, Sophie. "Lecteur réel et scolarisation de la lecture littéraire dans la liaison école-collège." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20106.
Texte intégralIn the conjunction between the research works of the theorists of the literary reading and the educational specialists which elaborated the concept " of subject reader " and the programs for the French school of 2002, which introduced the literature and recognized the role of the reception, opens a field on the place and the formation of the reader at school. We made our subject of research, confined in the connection between two symbolic classes: the primary and secondary school. A first working axis consisted in leading an investigation on the reader through the official texts. So, we were able to establish that when they speak about the reader, it is mostly according to an ideal, what makes it an authority forged by representations and ideological movements more than an embodiment of particular individuals. This "school" reader is not the common, real reader. Secondly, we approached the question of the reader on the theoretical and didactic plans to encircle more exactly what we can understand by "real reader", and we ended in a double meaning of a word, that of a real, settled reader as theorized, and that of an empirical reader, who is concretely embodied, in competition with the school reader. This research work ended, in the third time, in the elaboration of didactic steps susceptible to take into account the interactions between these three readers' postures. We deducted several interests from it: so the pupil is formed as much by the reading as in the reading in a reflexive act where he confides, himself, at the same time as he discovers the work. They are so many tracks for the formation of the teachers
Soumaho, Mesmin-Noël. "Objectifs de l'enseignement primaire et contenu des manuels scolaires : contribution à une étude sociologique du curriculum au Gabon." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H120.
Texte intégralThe sociological interest of time survey is to estimate the education policy objectives in Gabon and how they get concretly applied in educational actions. With the idea of an "education for economical and social development" assigned to primary education by the political power, it is a matter of not only determining. The set of "images" or "representations" witch are conveyed by the reading books (from CE1 to CM2) about this educational objective, but also to search the social schooling stakes and, about all, to underline the contradictions and ambiguities, even the pertinence and coherence of these political orientation in the school discourse. This survey approached from the angle, directly concerns one of the theories of the "new education and sociology" (N. S. E. ) theories : the curriculum theorie as for a form of organization and the legitimatization of knowledge to achieve this survey, which shall base it on analysis of 3 phenomena : - the first concerns the reproduction of an ethnocentrical vision of development and progress, mediatized through the occidental model. - the second is about the reproduction of a univers is paralyzed between the city and the country, between urban and rural, which gives rise to this two-fold connotation : city modernity , country tradition. - Finally the third phenomenon concerns the media on which is based or is not based, the school discourse. The survey will be house centered around the ideas : defendence and autonomy. The adopted approach will be dialectical, particularly with the ideas of interdependence and contradiction what actually allows us to bear out the hypothesis of occultation, of the "dominence ideology" as long as the official discourses on development finds its legitimatization in the school curricula
Ello, Ntoutoume Jean Rigobert. "Temps sociaux, socialisation et développement : la socialisation temporelle et le développement humain des collégiens et lycéens du Gabon." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN1460.
Texte intégralJohanet, Bertrand. "Problématisation et lecture littéraire au lycée : construction de savoirs." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2022/document.
Texte intégralCan reading literature be viewed as problem building and can it help high-school students get involved in encountering, getting familiar with, written works and acquiring critical skills? This is what this doctoral research defends within the theoretical framework of problematization (Fabre, Orange) and in the perspective of the theory of the subjective reader. This research first questions the presence of the paradign of the problem in the field of teaching French along with its links with the current methods of literature reading in high school: what does setting a problem about a text mean and is there a specific way to problematize one’s thinking in the field of Literature studies? It assumes that the problem-building process may be a relevant method of reconfiguring the text by the student, and that it may shed light on the links between subjective impressions and objectifying reading. This work then puts this hypothesis to the test. With the help of recordings of class activities at Première and Seconde levels and post-lesson interviews of students and teachers, it analyses students’ language interactions using problematization’s lozenge and provides elements likely to generate the activity of problematization as well as certain prerequisites to its triggering student involvement and the development of literary reading skills. Finally it analyses a survey carried out with French departments in two schools experimenting on how they guide students through their encounter of texts, and offers a few recommendations, particularly as to adopting an ethical approach, training teachers and anchoring written works in the students’ memory
Nkone, Ekouaga Sabrina. "L'étude de la langue au secondaire gabonais : analyse des exercices sur les phénomènes morphosyntaxiques entre le sujet et le verbe dans deux manuels officiels de 1re année du secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66301.
Texte intégralThe difficulties of appropriation of knowledge about the language among Gabonese students have raised questions about the means used to promote the acquisition of their knowledge. This questioning has led to the need to analyze, through research guidelines, acorpus of exercises on the subject-verb relationship in two official textbooks used in Gabonese high school. To do this, using a descriptive qualitative approach of an exploratory nature, four analyses grids were developed from four concepts: 1) exercise in the study of language and the types that result from it, 2) knowledge declarative, procedural and conditional, 3) implicit knowledge and explicit knowledge, and 4) metalanguage. Of the 29 exercises analyzed in the two textbooks, the results show that the two exercises require a high level of reflection and take little account of the benefits of gradually exercising students to knowledge about the subject-verb relationship. We also noted a strong predilection for types of exercises that promote less ownership of knowledge about the subject-verb relationshipand few exercises that contribute to getting as close as possible to students' written production situations. In addition, considering the benefit of taking into account declarative, procedural and conditional knowledge as well as implicit and explicit knowledge, the results suggest many irregularities that may contribute to the difficulties of appropriation of knowledge on the subject-verb relationship. Finally, the analysis of the textbook exercises revealed that they are partially in line with the meta-language recommended by the official texts but very often inconsistent with current research advances, which could hinder efficient acquisition of knowledge about the subject-verb relationship. Keywords : French didactic, language study, subject-verb relationship, exercise typologies, declarative, procedural and conditional knowledge, implicit and explicit knowledge, metalingual.
Ndzedi, Francis. "De la liberté de l'enseignant gabonais au secondaire : pour une éthique de la responsabilité en milieu scolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31525.
Texte intégralGabon, Gabonese Republic in long form, is a country in Central Africa bathed by the Atlantic Ocean, whose population is estimated at 1.98 million inhabitants for an area of 267 667 Km2. Former colony of the France, he inherits an education system any, or even imposed. The crisis of the Gabonese school cannot be pointed the finger without mentioning this controversial legacy. It is undoubtedly rooted in a meeting of the rationalities (Biveghe Taylor, 2007). It is the result of a conflict in the traditionalism (Towa, 1982). It is a rivalry between a school without walls (Ki-Zerbo, 1990) and a Christian and Republican. Also, without denying the relevance of an opening to the world, the Gabonese school would perform a relevant sort: tap its resources in the French school in pre-colonial education. The crisis of the Gabonese education system command rather axiological some refocusing. Beyond the instrumental responses, a genealogy of evil itself. We'll not pretend to prescribe a panacea to ill-being of the Gabonese school. We want only to direct reflection to concerns that absolutely take into account ethical vision of the school. The general orientation of education should obey a priority requirement to take account of human relations of justice and equality, beyond a purely economic aspect of development. This is our doctoral research invited to ask the debate about the crisis of the Gabonese educational system from the ethical dimension of the teaching profession. A quality educational system necessarily involves men and women of quality. We leave a review of the freedom of the Gabonese teacher in high school in a perspective of guest to an ethic of responsibility in school. Compliance with regulations is not everything. Professionalism in teaching more involved the need to take into account the unexpected as one of the essential characteristics of the educational Act. A teacher should always be able to engage in the action as a responsible being in a situation, in the sense of Jean-Paul Sartre that we convene in this thesis. However, such responsibility should especially be supported by relationship to others, such as Emmanuel Levinas, what we also call here. The professional relationship of the teacher with students becomes secondary to their responsibility towards them. The ethics of responsibility in schools we recommend should support, or even to frame this responsibility for the student. She is a professional commitment that we will discuss. In fact, she has a logic of justification for his actions in the light of certain values and duties related to professional practice. Also, the ethical framework of the teacher Gabonese that we propose should accompany such a risk of freedom. It is a framework that should ultimately help teachers to pay more attention...
Kaba, Guy-Roger. "Former les futurs enseignants de mathématiques du secondaire gabonais à l'articulation visualisation-raisonnements en géométrie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34903.
Texte intégralThe preparation of Gabonese teachers in secondary school to take into account the errors of students in geometry led us to question their pre-service training. This questioning has led to design and experiment a pre-service training in geometry teaching based on connection between visualization and reasoning. This research aims to study relationships to knowledge of pre-service teachers during this training. To achieve this goal we are based on several frameworks. Thus, these pre-service teachers's relationships to knowledge have been apprehended through two perspectives: relationships to learn and relationships to teach (Caillot, 2014). In these two perspectives, we have added three dimensions: identity, social and epistemic (Charlot et al., 1992). We chose to apprehend the dimensions of identity and social through the Dialectic Tool-Object (Douady, 1986) and the epistemic dimension using visualization-reasoning articulation model inspired by Duval (2005). The relationships to knowledge of pre-service teachers emerging during the training were later explained by the interactions between the three epistemological stances they adopted (DeBlois et Squalli, 2002). These explanations were based on the model of DeBlois (2012). Our methodology focused on a formative experiment (Steffe et D’Ambrosio, 1996). Thus, relationships to knowledge of five pre-service teachers were studied during the different components of the training. It has been possible to highlight the fact that pre-service teachers are illustrated at the beginning of training by heuristic or formal relationships to knowledge. Heuristic relationships are characterized by a concern for visualization, while formal relationships show a concern for deductive reasoning. The thesis also shows that the training has led to the emergence of pragmatic relationships to knowledge. These relationships to knowledge are characterized by a greater concern for the connection of visualization-reasoning and promote the taking into account of pupils’ errors based on this connection. The heuristic and formal relationships are explained by a tension between former-pupil stance and student stance, which resulted in advantage of the first. Pragmatic relationships to knowledge seems result from a synergy between student stance and teacher stance.
Lamy, Odile. "Lire, écrire-- reproduire? de l'influence des collections Roman + et Frissons sur le français écrit en troisième année du secondaire /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006.
Ndong, Sima. "Le rapport à la culture des enseignants de français de lycée au Gabon." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23640.
Texte intégralGarneau, Jacques. "Lecture/écriture/ré-écriture (pratique du récit)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29103.
Texte intégralRoy-Mercier, Sandra. "Représentations d'élèves de 4e et de 5e secondaire à propos des pratiques de lecture et d'écriture en français et de leurs compétences en lecture et en écriture." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30100/30100.pdf.
Texte intégralRenard, Fanny Lahire Bernard. "Les lectures scolaires et extra-scolaires de lycéens entre habitudes constituées et sollicitations contextuelles /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/renard_f.
Texte intégralMbazogue-Owono, Liliane. "Manières de s'approprier une question socialement vive dans les classes de sciences du secondaire au Gabon : étude des conversations d'enseignants et enseignantes des sciences de la vie et de la terre sur l'éducation à la prévention du sida." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29558/29558.pdf.
Texte intégralImmongault, Christine Marthe. "Les représentations sociales des élèves, des enseignants du secondaire et des parents à propos de la réussite scolaire en zones urbaine et rurale au Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30486/30486.pdf.
Texte intégralThe aim of this dissertation was to identify and compare the social representations with regard to academic achievement of Gabonese students, school teachers and parents who live in urban and rural areas. Although several authors have studied the issue of academic success, few have analysed it in terms of social representations in an African context. Our conceptual framework was based on Moscovici’s theory of social representations as well as on Riviere et al’s typology. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 students, 19 teachers and 19 parents, and then transcribed and analyzed using ALCESTE software. Results highlight the distinct social representations of academic success in Gabon according to social role (student, teacher, and parent), gender, geographical environment, and school results. Participants’ discourses brought to light confrontational social representations which explained the multiple visions of academic achievement in Gabon, in light of financial, professional, social or personal success. In this regard, the social representation of academic success in Gabon appears to be closely linked to the search for a job in rural areas, to the quest for social and professional recognition in urban areas, and to the search for personal development of girls in both contexts. Moreover, the diverse discourses highlighted the gendered character of social representations of academic success in Gabon as they were largely influenced by gender stereotypes. Girls do not perceive academic achievement the same way boys do. Furthermore, girls’ academic failure is not necessarily seen by participants as a social failure unlike boys’.
Tableau d'honneur de la FÉSP
Séradin, Jean-Yves. "La politique de lecturisation au college : de l'habitus lectoral a la culture du desir de lire." Lyon 2, 1999. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/1999/jyseradin.
Texte intégralNze-Waghe, Alphonse-Donald. "Les erreurs et les stratégies d'orthographe chez les élèves du premier cycle du secondaire du Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27899/27899.pdf.
Texte intégralMaiwald, Klaus. "Literarisierung als Aneignung von Alterität : Theorie und Praxis einer literaturdidaktischen Konzeption zur Leseförderung im Sekundarbereich /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401706013.
Texte intégralLahlou, Asmae. "La littérature en classe de français au secondaire qualifiant au Maroc : analyse des représentations." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MON30015.
Texte intégralOur project is a reflection on the representations of teaching literary reading by both the students and the teachers to achieve the following objectives: - Describe the dysfunctions of teaching literature in high school afterthe new reform - Collect students' perceptions about the novels prescribed by the educational institution - Cross the representations of teachers and students to see if teachers take into consideration their students' relationship to literaru reading - Check the following hypothesis: the novels imposed to students do not take into account their current reading habit and the educational institution is an instance of 'classicisation' To achieve these goals and test these hypothesis, we will adopt a quantitative approach consisting of giving a questionnaire to teachers and students of high school. The audience of students we are targeting is the students of bacalaureate who will provide us with their perceptions on litterature and novels that they like and those that they dislike
Olui, Ghislain. "Manières de faire l'éducation à la citoyenneté en milieu scolaire : points de vue d'enseignants et enseignantes des écoles secondaires du Gabon." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25660.
Texte intégralDespite the democratic process initiated in the early 90s, the Gabonese society still faces a democratic deficit caused by the resistance of national elites to implement principles and values promoted by the Constitution which was newly adopted at that time. This is to cope with such a situation that, since 1994, Gabon has rehabilitated the citizenship education by integrating it as a compulsory subject in the school curriculum. However, we must admit that this teaching takes place in an educational institution whose organization and operation are still largely inspired by the school model inherited of colonization, hence our interest in understanding how history and geography teachers responsible of this teaching say they ensure it daily. Situating our approach in a descriptive and comprehensive qualitative perspective (Anadón Zajc and Savoie, 2009), we combined Fourez's approach of representations (2004, 2007) and thematic content analysis (Bardin, 2003, 2007) to understand teachers' discourse on citizenship education. The analysis showed, with regard to the forms of mediation they provide in the classroom, that teachers agree with the educational aims of forming a model of citizen which corresponds as well to a knowledgeable person who stands by the nation, to a reflexive and committed person who can contribute to the development of thereof. To achieve the training of such type of citizens, teachers use a transmissive and informative approach requiring direct instruction. They also rely on an interactive and dynamic approach that promotes strategies to provide students with classroom spaces of expression. The choice of such approaches is not unintended, it results from the assessment that the subjects are doing of the possibilities and constraints from the functioning of the School and the Gabonese society which guides how they mediate to train students to a type of hybrid citizenship that includes normative aspects as participatory dimensions, a view of citizenship inspired by the Western model and the values and principles that comes from their own tradition.
Schmitt, Michel P. "Fictions de la lecture : de la formation des goûts littéraires dans ĺenseignement secondaire : contribution à une histoire littéraire de notre temps." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030007.
Texte intégralSchaeffer, Campbell Danièle. "Élaboration et mise à l'essai d'un perfectionnement des conseillers pédagogiques en enseignement de la lecture au cycle préparatoire à Libreville (Gabon)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ33084.pdf.
Texte intégralNdong, Angoue Christophe. "L'appropriation d'une question socialement vive environnementale portant sur l'exploitation de l'uranium par des enseignantes et enseignants de sciences de la vie et de la terre du secondaire au Gabon : rapport à l'expertise scientifique et aux sciences, dispositions à l'enseignement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26322.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this doctoral thesis is to study Gabonese Science teachers’ relationship to scientific expertise and to sciences in general, when faced with analysing and environmental socio-scientific issue (ESSI) that has galvanized the scientific community, such as the health and environmental consequences of mining uranium in Gabon. This study also seeks to discover how inclined Gabonese science teachers teach such issues. From a didactic and socio-epistemological perspective, this study follows on from previous research on socio-scientific issues (SSI), which seek to gain insights into contemporary issues on the various uses of scientific expertise and how societal issues are being approached at school. The theoretical framework of this thesis also uses a socio-anthropologic perspective on the relationship to knowledge in order to examine teachers’ conceptions of scientific experts’ positions on a particular controversial issue. A thematic analysis of qualitative data was used to study how five (5) teachers approached the ESSI provided during the two-part one-on-one interviews (for a total of 10 interviews). The first interview consisted of identifying the teachers’ initial conceptions of scientific expertise, the teaching of the theme being studied and the scientific expertise invested in the ESSI being studied. The second interview enabled the research to continue on the basis of mapping the various positions of the main experts and key players in this controversy. The resulting epistemological profiles revealed that, whenever the teachers were asked to describe their relationship to scientific expertise and the sciences in the context of a specific issue, they tended to value the position of certain experts rather than others, all the while assuming a more realistic view of sciences. Moreover, although the great majority of these teachers were readily willing to teach the ESSI, they however seemed to fall under various constraints (busy schedules, lack of resources…) that kept them from developing an effective approach for teaching them. In this way the results from the research were able to shed a rich and nuanced light on how teachers, when faced with having to teach a particular ESSI, were able to better grasp the role of scientific experts in governing how controversial issues are presented in society, as well as their own role in teaching ESSI.
Pouliot, Suzanne. "Lire des fables." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29254.
Texte intégralMengue-Me-Nzoghe, Laurence. "La place des concepts de la didactique des sciences dans la formation des professeurs de lycée et collège de Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre en France et au Gabon." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H080.
Texte intégralBorn in France in the years 1970, of the pragmatic need for a better training of the teachers (Astolfi and Develay, 1989), the didactic ones of the disciplines are very quickly developed at the University to impose itself as research fields on whole share (Chabchoub, 2005). In this work which relates to the place of the concepts of didactic of sciences in the training of the professors of college and college in Earth and Life sciences to France and Gabon, our objective was to see in which measurements the results of this research into didactic are included in the latter. This research was undertaken in three phases: analysis of the training programs of the establishments of the sample, analysis of the memories professionals which are writings intended for the study of the occupational questions and which rest on the interaction of the formalized knowledge produced by the practical research and knowledge that each one can be built by its own experiences and the analysis of the directing semi talks carried out near the trainers into didactic in these establishments. The analysis of the training programs of ILJFMs in France showed an absence of the "didactic" word, but the presence of modules which could be attached to didactic of sciences. Viewing the results obtained thanks, amongst other things, to the Statistical analysis Implicative (A. S. I. ), it seems that when the professional memories fit in the field of didactic, the designs of the pupils are the only concept which returns systematically. It is besides this concept which appears in the program of all lUFMs of the sample. The memories professionals produced with the ENS of Libreville fit in the field of the SVT. And in this establishment where the didactic one is quite distinct from pedagogy in the training program, the carried out talks showed that behind this "didactic" word it is rather the pedagogy which is taught while in France, the trainers told us that in the IUFM, the didactic one is not taught, "it appears"
Brillant, Nathalie. "Le lecteur et son poème, lire en poésie : expérience littéraire et enjeux pour l'enseignement du français au lycée." Rennes 2, 2010. https://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/contenu/lecteur-et-son-poeme-lire-poesie-experience-litteraire-et-enjeux-lenseignement-du-francais.
Texte intégralAfter investigating the place of poetry in the current field of literary genres and clarifying what educational institutions expect from poetry, this thesis analyses three types of phenomenological traces of poetry reading : that of secondary school pupils, that of three contemporary poets A. Du Bouchet, Ph. Jaccottet, S. Stetie, and that of the teacher engaged in this research, using the experimental method of self-reading. In all three cases, poetry aims to reveal the reality and immediacy of the text through a unique amalgamation of rhythms, images, language and sounds. Poetry questions the building blocks of language and meaning through the senses: the imagination and delivery of the reader bring about a committed experience. The reading creates the poem because it is through this reading that the poem comes to life, through performance, in the reader’s voice. The reading reveals meaning which is not complete or predetermined, but inaugural. It must also be said that there are stages and setbacks in the reading and that the ideal reader does not exist. Poetry texts demonstrate processes of poetry reading such as narrativization, metaphorisation, axiologic investment. They also make us think of alternative ways of reading from the usual school recitations. The aim is therefore to awaken a poetic polyphony and to bring to life new meanings in terms of emotions and symbols, associations and group readings. In the future the teaching of poetry would no longer be restricted to the passing on of literary prototypes and the testing of skills. The event of poetry reading should awaken in young people the various pleasures of the poetic text
Poulin, Vincent. "La réussite en lecture des filles et des garçons : L'impact des loisirs, de l'utilisation de stratégies de lecture et du respect des préférences littéraires dans les pratiques pédagogiques sur la réussite des élèves canadiens de 13 ans." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29199/29199.pdf.
Texte intégralNgo, Boumkouo II Ngo Koukouma Suzanne Solange. "Évaluation des qualités métrologiques de l'outil d'évaluation destiné à évaluer la compétence à "lire et apprécier des textes variés" en français au secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28040.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the measurement characteristics of the formative assessment tool whose objective is to assess the competence to read and understand a variety of french texts in Quebec secondary school. For this purpose, an assessment tool consisting of thirteen items has been developed and a test of this tool has been conducted among six hundred and two (n = 602) students of the first cycle of secondary school in four school boards of the regions of Quebec City, Portneuf and Shawinigan. The analysis show that twelve out of the thirteen items of the assessment tool, have an acceptable discrimination parameter and an acceptable level of ease and should be kept in the tool. An item has a level of discrimination found not acceptable and should therefore be reviewed, including the evaluation grid. These results demonstrate that the formative assessment tool developed is promising considering measurement characteristics it has shown.
Renard, Fanny. "Les lectures scolaires et extra-scolaires de lycéens : entre habitudes constituées et sollicitations contextuelles." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/renard_f.
Texte intégralIn this thesis, we suggest an understanding of academic and extra-academic reading in teenage years. Through reading sociology, education sociology and socialization sociology, we study the practical construction of reading habits (texts that are read, ways of readings, individual or collective conditions of reading) and how they are put into practice in different contexts. We show that actual reading results from a conjunction of made-up reading habits and reading promptings (advice, reading relationships, handed-over texts, academic exercises, and so on). So we explain some difficulties of academic reading and throw light on different reading expectations that secondary school pupils have. For this research, we met 77 boys and girls from secondary school with different social origins and schoolings. We interviewed them thoroughly about their academic and extra-academic reading, past and present reading relationship, library frequentation habits, and so on. We collected some of their French papers, attended their literature classes, met their teachers and analysed the official instructions too. For thesis’s demonstration, we developed an analysis in three points: we study the construction of reading habits from childhood to secondary school; we analyze contextual promptings, with a focus on secondary school; we explore the reactions of readers to different contextual promptings, and the intra-individual variations of reading from reading contexts. Actually, through the writing of the thesis, we suggest that methodological and theoretical orientations are indissociable in scientific work and we defend the presentation of scientific equipments