Thèses sur le sujet « Les tragiques »
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Yazdani, Zenouz Khosrow. « La vision tragique du monde chez les Grecs : (Homère, les tragiques et Platon) ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010529/document.
Texte intégralThis work proposes to examine the tragic vision of the Greeks, going back to its origins, i.e. Homer, in order to see how it is maintained, intensifies, and even finds itself abandoned (in Aeschyluses work or in Sophocleses one). Then we'II see how this vision was completely defeated by Plato's soteriological theology. The tragic vision is a religious vision, structured by the hierarchy of the Fates -Those of the gods, heroes, living men, and the inhabitants of Hades. Between the race of gods and that of humans there is an abyss: the gods are not mortal and humans are not immortal. The constant meddling of the gods in the affairs of humans most often results in suffering, unhappiness, and death. The world after death is a place where souls reside, that of shadows, unconscious of their own existence and the existence of others. At the heart of this vision, man is not fee and does not choose; he is not responsible for his acts and does not deserve what he undergoes. If one suppresses one of these four fundamental beliefs, or if one assists in a decision 111ade by a good, fair, or compassionate god, one cannot speak of tragic vision. Therefore, this work focuses essentially on the texts where it is expressed in all of its purity: Homer (The Iliad), Aeschylus (The Persians), and Sophocles (The Trachiniae, Ajax, Antigone, and Oedipus the King). Particular attention is given to the words that translate it. But a different vision opposes from the Odyssey and Oresteia, an anti-tragic vision which finds its form completed in the religion of Plato. The last part of this work strives to bring out the principal points. Plato assesses that there exists in man an element of divine and immortal nature, hence the substitution of a theology of deliverance and the assimilation to the divine with a theology of separation. The sage replaces the hero, it is no longer the glorious death that is a “beautiful death" and which must be chanted, it is that of Socrates, the servant of Apollo. According to this philosophico-religious thought, man is fee, he makes choices, and he is responsible, and thus deserves from this time forward the punishments and rewards that are in store for him. Furthermore, Platonic theology is fundamentally a theodicy: the gods can only be good, the origin of evil resides in the two souls of the World: the good and the bad. The message of tragic theology is the resignation to the mystery. Plato takes on as a divine mission moving the soul towards salvation, and with this anti-tragic, he creates a different link between the gods, the sages, men, destiny, the afterlife and the psyche
Bruyas, Emmanuelle. « Traversées tragiques : penser le néant, vivre de rien ». Lyon 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO31017.
Texte intégralTragic thought makes its way through man's ineluctable wound, and considers, in addition to the torments he is bound to face, its destiny, just like that of any other thing, to death and oblivion. Tragic thought is thus determined to steer its course away from comforting shores, and is based on a worst-case scenario, as C. Rosset puts it. It endeavors to comprehend the real in its unique, chaotic presence, where each life - precarious and ephemeral- is fastened to nothing. We attempt to identify the features of such a scenario. First of all, we need to investigate the ordeal of the human condition to find out that its precariousness is part and parcel of the destructive real. We then consider the consequences of this firstt line of thinking by examining the possibility of suicide and that of a religious approach to our destiny. If the idea of suicide represents one of the most obvious ways out for the human being, tragic thought does not however extol its virtues, as it is, in fact, an attempt to neutralize death rather than a real confrontation with our finitude. Furthermore, it does not fit into the scheme of religious faith as it considers it, however profound it may be, as a way of evading the impact of our innermost mortality and the harshness of our presence on earth. Therefore, we attempt to determine what characterizes tragic wisdom, which induces the unreserved welcoming of the tragic real, by requiring that one pay acute attention to the present moment and also finding in humor - and even more in joy - the gracious echo of a capacity for a jubilation able to endure sorrow
Megel-Conacher, Agnès. « Les Tragiques d'Agrippa d'Aubigné, pour une poéthique du témoignage ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ53301.pdf.
Texte intégralDouaire, Anne. « Contrechamps tragiques : contribution antillaise à la théorie du littéraire / ». Paris : Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39294179b.
Texte intégralBibliogr. p. 349-364. Notes bibliogr. Index.
Prat, Marie-Hélène. « Le corps dans l'imaginaire lexical des Tragiques d'Agrippa d'Aubigné ». Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040397.
Texte intégralBased on the inventory and analysis of the figurative vocabulary concerning the body,this work deals with the rhetorical,semantic and semiotic functions and values of the human body in Agrippa d'Aubigné 'Les Tragiques'. .
Serghidou, Anastasia. « Formes de soumission et modeles tragiques de la servitude ». Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0088.
Texte intégralArjangi, Azadeh. « Sagesse tragiques, sagesse freudienne : un parcours de Paul Ricœur ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0119.
Texte intégral“Tragic Wisdom, Freudian Wisdom: a Journey of Paul Ricœur’s” is the title of the present thesis inscribed at the heart of Paul Ricœur’s (1913-2005) interpretation of Freud. This research is the result of a philosophical initiative having for its ambition the reconstitution of an unexplored journey of Ricœur’s around psychoanalysis and Freud’s writings.Since the dynamic of Ricœur’s enterprise is expressed by continuity, and in the measure where his reading of Freud responds to the question of evil, one is struck by the themes that at first glance seem anterior to the 1960s when many philosophers became interested in Freud. He responds to his epoch with his Philosophy of the Will and particularly The Symbolism of Evil. Consequently, we have studied a number of concepts which are evoked during this period, such as myth, symbol, guilt, and the tragic. We have also shown how all of these themes have sustained a particular and atypical interest in Ricœur for Freud’s psychoanalytic writings and how they have prepared him for his later reflections on philosophy, notably in the epoch where he interrogated the question of interpretation.Furthermore, we have interrogated the philosophical interpretation of Freud that Ricœur proposes. Our working hypothesis was that the entry of a Ricœurian reading of Freud is discovered through an architectonic envisaged by philosophy. The three great structures of this architectonic are the interpretation of dreams, the interpretation of culture, and the death drive, which compose the hinges or the central point. We have also considered this architectonic as the summit of Ricœur’s reading of Freud where the most notable Freudian hypotheses have been discussed.The thesis of this work has been based on a progressive reconstruction of the path that Ricœur takes to the architectonic, specifically to different subjects such as psychoanalysis, the topical, consciousness and the unconscious, and reflexive philosophy. However, after having studied the different aspects of the Freudian architectonic we have gradually distanced ourselves from the phase of other themes including the Oedipus complex, the dialectic of the archaeology and teleology, although they have been invoked. Finally, the theme of the tragic reappears, influenced this time by his reading of Freud, which reminds us of another dimension of Ricœur’s philosophical work: to know that no theme already traversed and reflected upon will ever be abandoned in an intellectual journey
Fanlo, Jean-Raymond. « La mobilité de la représentation dans les "Tragiques" d'Agrippa d'Aubigné ». Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10009.
Texte intégralConroy, Jane Truchet Jacques. « Terres tragiques : l'Angleterre et l'Écosse dans la tragédie française du XVIIe siècle / ». Tübingen : G. Narr, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369758954.
Texte intégralHumbert-Mougin, Sylvie. « Dionysos revisité : les tragiques grecs en France de Leconte de Lisle à Claudel / ». [Paris] : Belin, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39083719b.
Texte intégralBibliogr. p. 281-288. Index.
Faron, Nicolas. « Recherches sur les poètes tragiques grecs des Vème et IVème siècles avant J. -C ». Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100198.
Texte intégralThis study’s object is the research of the most possible number of facts about chronology, biography, social and litterary aspects on life, career and work of fifth and fourth centuries. C. Greek tragic poets. After a detailed investigation on our sources, we are presenting a general history of these tragic poets, of their families and social surroundings. In the third and most important part of our work, we are trying to find the largest number of facts about career and work of all poets we know something about, a fifteen at least ( the three major poets, Aischylos, Sophocles and Euripides, and eleven other minor poets ) : chronological limits, performance’s datations and number, victories and plays’ number, identity and nature of the plays which we can distinguish the existence. Our work ends with a plays’ index
Pedrazzini, Sabine. « Le Chant de la violence : l'Univers sonore et musical dans "Les Tragiques" d'Agrippa d'Aubigné ». Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20061.
Texte intégralLes Tragiques by Agrippa d'Aubigné are considered as an epopee made up of violent tableaux, wherein the colour of blood dominates. In this dissertation, the author proposes to consider blood as the starting point of an innovative poetic language, in which an original dimension, both sonorous and musical, is worked out. Reconsidering the relation poetry-music, this study is more particularly concerned with the analysis of noises, voices and musical instruments. Far from constituting mere ornaments, these elements support a conception of sound where the transition from inarticulate to articulate is at stake. By convening the figures of the poet, of David and Orpheus, the poem-like a true sacred symphony-shows the visual perception as being subordinated to hearing. At the end of powerful alliterative and echoic courses, listening is defined as a recollecting function able to oppose contempt to death while setting up the principles of a fides ex auditu
Lacore, Michelle. « Le rôle de l'hospitalité dans la poésie grecque d'Homère aux Tragiques (du symbole au prétexte) ». Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040203.
Texte intégralPraising hospitality seems to be a standing topic in Greek poetry from homer to tragics. However, the manner the poets deal with theme which is at once heroic, moral and religious, is evidence for very different choices by homer and the other poets; these choices are in keeping with the semantic value bestowed upon the basic term (xeinos) and based on different ideas of the connection between myth and reality. Homer, increasing the gap between myth and reality, blurs the institutional lines of that typical heroic custom, because they are too realistic, whereas its presence is powerfully enhanced in his poems by the constant meaning "guest host" bestowed upon xeinos and stressed by several stylistic devices and by the unmatched importance the rites are given. Hospitality becomes really the hinge of epic morals and homer, giving it a symbolic range, makes it the touchstone for genuine humanity. In other poets, the meaning of xeinos is obviously twofold ("host guest" and "stranger"), while, in the meantime, hospitality becomes simply an ornament or a dramatic tool. What the poets of the fifth century afford most original spring from their common will to link together that mythic topic and reality, by using…
Eudes-Feki, Maroua. « La justice dans les histoires tragiques de Pierre Boaistuau et François de Belleforest (1559-1582) ». Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR134.
Texte intégralIn the sixteenth century, two types of criminal narratives predominate: short news items in the press, printed separately as canards, and brief narrative literary forms that constitute the tragic story genre, combining truth with a tone of pathos. When Pierre Boaistuau, also called Launay, publishes Les Histoires tragiques, he selects six stories from Matteo Bandello’s Novelle. Boaistuau's work is not limited to the translation of these texts but also establishes the tragic story genre. His friend François de Belleforest continues the translation and varies the sources; between 1559 and 1582 he published seven volumes of tragic stories. My thesis focuses on justice, a key theme for understanding the texts of these two authors. Indeed, their stories reveal a particular interest in the different forms of justice (human, natural and divine), in the judicial process and in its protagonists. I analyze all these points as well as the theme of transgression through an examination of various crimes, mainly crimes of debauchery ("macquerellage" –sex trafficking–, abduction, rape and adultery). I also consider the different functions of punishment as well as the behavior of the convicted person at the time of execution. Finally, I am interested in the discursive strategies deployed by these authors, including judicial rhetoric and deliberative rhetoric. The issues raised through the study of rhetoric make it possible to explore the links between judicial discourse and political discourse and therefore between justice and politics. The summative, final part of our work further elucidates the relationships between rhetoric, justice and politics
Remy, Julien. « La représentation des genres comiques et tragiques dans les écritures surréalistes entre 1910 et 1940 ». Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2036/document.
Texte intégralStarting 1919, the surrealistic writings and representations offer new visions of reality, dependent from an original perception. Moving away from academism and imitation, they explore the unconscious, open by a psychanalytic Freudian field in order to express hidden thoughts of their consciousness. The result of their experimentations and of their semantic games allow leeway for absurd representations where objects and their definitions do not coincide anymore. It is from this dissociation between the idea of the object and its representation that comic and tragic dimensions are born, from the real and the unreal. Surrealism transcends and transgresses alternatively the norms commonly adopted by society. It is from this subversion that new images appear. Surrealistic poetry reveals an interior reality that is created by the imagination and by an exterior reality shaped by unconscious thoughts. Thus an imbalance arises and semiotic hints allow one to discover the real nature of each representation. Sometimes burlesque sometimes sublime, the representation of life and death takes on a significance still unknown by the grand public. By entering the maze of the psychanalytic analysis, the surrealists created a pathway and emancipated themselves from previous artistic movements
Bromilow, P. E. « Female exemplarity in Pierre Boaisuau and François de Belleforest's Histoires tragiques and Marguerite de Navarre's Heptaméron ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.596929.
Texte intégralSouza, Walder Gervásio Virgulino de. « Les masques du fantastique et les créateurs de farces tragiques dans l'oeuvre théâtrale de Nelson Rodrigues ». Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030035.
Texte intégralThis study aims at showing that Brazilian playwright Nelson Rodrigues used in the plays he wrote between 1941 and 1978 a series of technical devices and other dramatic procedures, which we call "masks of the fantastic". Apparently these technical devices intend to create by means of long didascalias and other directions a general atmosphere which leads the audience and/or the author's readers to a well-known literary genre : the fantastic. The study is first focus on how different type of dramatic characters were elaborated by the Great narrator in oder to project such masks on stage : real characters, supernatural narrators and creators of tragic farces. Althoug dubious and dead, all supernatural narrators interfere and play with real characters' fate and evolution. On the other hand, real characters and their doubles - either creators of tragic farces or supernatural narrators - produce in the audience an effect which corresponds to S. Freud's concept of the "Uncanny" and. .
Marcon, Elisabeth. « Le Verbe "teucho" dans l'Iliade et l'Odyssée d'Homère et chez les auteurs tragiques du Ve siècle ». Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO2001.
Texte intégralCam, François. « Le mélos dans la musique grecque antique : une approche expérimentale par la restitution de strophes tragiques ». Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR147.
Texte intégralOne always speaks about melody when analyzing ancient Greek music without having enough questioned the genesis of musical performances which contributed to the decisive development of musical theory as of the 5th c. It is high time to reassess this decisive rise in the scope of the Mediterranean music as well of the Western theory of music on the basis of this essential concept, melos, which is to modify our perception of this period’s musical shapes, while inducing a type of performance and a spectator’s relationship to the scene. This quest is based on the ancient musical theory facing once again the relic of the ancient Greek music and in a new way a work of vocally rendering lyrical verses in the framework of performances by the theatre company Demodocos. Hence it is part of this contemporary movement of revival in the scenic genres of ancient Greece and Rome joining basic research and experimentation
Zouganeli, Anna. « Les fragments des poètes tragiques grecs du quatrième siècle avant notre ère : édition, traduction et commentaire ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040152.
Texte intégralAfter the death of Euripides and Sophocles, tragic poets continue to write tragedies. During the fourth century BC theatre expanded all over the Greek world. In this thesis, I propose a new edition of the tragic fragments of the fourth century BC, by poets who were active from the end of the Peloponnesian war to the death of Alexander the Great. The edition of these texts is preceded by a brief introduction on each poet and followed by a critical apparatus, their translation and commentaries. I also propose a new order of the poets and testimonies in order to facilitate the study of the texts. I hope this thesis will contribute to a better understanding of this relatively unknown production and inspire new researches
Artoux, Marylise. « "L' amphithéâtre sanglant, où sont représentées plusieurs actions tragiques de notre temps" de Jean-Pierre Camus : édition critique ». Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REIML007.
Texte intégralGaltier, Fabrice. « Tacite, historien et dramaturge : étude des schèmes et de la thématique tragiques dans les "Opera Maiora" de Tacite ». Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20024.
Texte intégralForsyth, E. C. (Elliott Christopher) 1924. « La justice de Dieu : Les Tragiques d'Agrippa d'Aubigne et la Reforme protestante en France au XVIe siecle / Elliott Forsyth ». Paris : H. Champion, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/38642.
Texte intégralIncludes bibliographical references and index.
564 p. ;
Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.
Pech, Thierry. « Conter le crime : le récit criminel et les histoires tragiques de pierre boaistuau a jean-pierre camus (1559-1644) ». Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100174.
Texte intégralZanin, Enrica. « Fins tragiques : poétique et éthique du dénouement dans la tragédie pré-moderne en Italie, en France et en Espagne ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040234/document.
Texte intégralThe poetics of early modern denouement in Italian, Spanish and French tragedies implies an ethical issue. The ending of the plot is the expected climax which reveals the meaning and the moral of the story. The aim of the tragic denouement is twofold: it concludes the play and it reverses the hero's fate. In order to conclude the tragedy, the denouement restores a moral balance; in order to reverse the plot, it gives rise to a pathetic excess. Two divergent theoretical models underlie this dual requirement: the logic of exemplarity and the poetics of pathos. I propose to examine the strategies displayed by theorists and dramatists in order to bring together these two theoretical models. I therefore consider the three main features of the denouement (its direction, mode and structure) and the ethical issues to which they give rise (the sequence of causality, the tragic flaw and its atonement). The conciliation between exemplarity and pathos proves an impossibility: Italian, Spanish and French tragedy, despite their differences, denounce the logic of exemplarity as inadequate and unfit to justify, through the expression of a theoretical rule, the experience of misfortune, injustice and chaos. The tragic denouement leads the spectator to a hermeneutic deciphering that may uncover the reasons for the hero's inexplicable misfortunes
Terasse-Alami, Stéphanie. « Pâtir, agir, comprendre : recherche sur les ressorts tragiques de la douleur et de la maladie dans le théâtre de Sophocle ». Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040168.
Texte intégralThis work consists in studying the expression and the functions of pain and disease and their tragic potentialities in Sophoclean drama. Il investigates the ways of expressing pain, the metaphoric disease, and the experience of distress as revelating the tragic shape and the dramatic elaboration of each play. A few figurative standard expressions are used to convey subjective sensation of pain and distress, and their metaphoric value is renewed in a poetic way. Subjective sensation is mentionned when suffering plays an important dramatic part. The “double-suffering” pattern stresses the singularity of the tragic hero's awareness. The use of disease in a figurative sense and of metaphors derived from medicine, and especially therapeutics, are investigated. The pathologic behaviour, the disease of love, or the sickness of the polis points out the boundaries between character and tragic disaster. The experience of suffering not so much leads to wisdom than it reveals the sophoclean characters, and clarify their tragic tendances. Learning and understanding are often confined to endurance or to vivid consciousness of suffering. In the last plays, the character only suffers and this suffering paradoxically influences the dramatic progress
Karaveli, Sofia. « « Réécrire et traduire le mythe thébain dans les dramaturgies grecques et françaises. Modalités tragiques à l’époque contemporaine : formes esthétiques et stylistiques (XXe-XXIe siècles) » ». Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/EDSHS/2019/2019LIL3H039.pdf.
Texte intégralThe rewriting on an ancient subject constitutes a type of multiform writing whose presence in the cultural and literary milieu transcends all eras. In particular, the rewriting of ancient Greek dramas – whether in the form of adaptation, translation or new literary creation inspired by the ancient hypotexts – is an act of constant “ transgression ” against the old hypotexts that not only revives the interest for the ancient tragedies in the contemporary period, but also expands and updates their meaning into new cultural spaces.Starting from this point, our research questions the place and the vision of the tragic in the present time starting from the works of rewriting which take up the literary myth of the three Sophoclean Theban dramas : Antigone, Oedipus Rex and Oedipus at Colonus. For this purpose, we examine texts resulting from two forms of rewriting – rewritings-dramatic adaptations and rewritings-translations – in order to identify by what transformations and reconstructions the authors in France and in Greece intervene on the ancient material to re-question the tragic subjects in the 20th and 21st centuries. As any remodeling operation is carried out through a series of aesthetic modes, we focus in particular on these modalities that the authors use in order to re-articulate the tragic in the contemporary time. In this context, we examine, on one hand, how the voice of the translators of Sophocles is reflected in the expression of the tragic, mainly on a stylistic and linguistic level ; on the other, how dramatists have reported their own versions of the tragic through a double reconstruction of the tragic literary myth : structural and thematic. However, these generically called “ tragic ” modalities are not strictly divided into either stylistic or structural and thematic modalities, but they often interwine so as to become two tools used by translators as well as by dramatists, each time conforming to the French or Greek historical and cultural space where they appear. Thus, they turn out to be the main tools for both types of authors who develop their vision on the tragic issues, products of a certain unique voice and historical environment
Combe, Vincent. « Histoires tragiques et " canards sanglants " : Genre et structure du récit bref épouvantable en France à la fin du XVIe et au début du XVIIe siècle ». Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00643307.
Texte intégralAlaux, Jean. « Filiations tragiques : recherches autour de quelques figures de la filiation et de la philía familiale dans la tragédie grecque du Ve siècle, chez Eschyle, Sophocle et Euripide ». Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0318.
Texte intégralOur approach, inspired by the anthropological studies of ancient Greece, is conducted along two mains lines. As a first step, we attempt to examine the specific patterns of filiation delineated by the tragics : firstly, through Oedipus' sons, whose suicidal twinship repeats their father's duality. Then, through Orestes who, in Aeschylus' and Euripides' plays, appears as a mimetic son doomed to a loss of self. Finally, through Euripides' Hippolytus and Hyllus in the trachiniae, paralysed sons who are denied harmonious access to adulthood. Our second direction of research leads us to study the process of "entrapment" which seems to govern the characters' way of relating to their own speech; we use the polysemy of the terms akin to philos as an example allowing us to establish a parallel between the son figures and some female characters participating in their destiny and debates : thus, in the first chapter, we re-examine the tragedies devoted to Orestes, from Aeschylus to Euripides, showing how this conflicting polysemy reveals the tensions between family and elective ties. In the second chapter, Antigone embodies, in the Oedipus coloneus as well, the labdacides' tendency to revert to the origin regardless of the law of reproduction inherent in civic life. Lastly, the third chapter is devoted to Medea, who can only realize herself by consummating her refusal of marriage, and yearning for the paternal home through murdering her sons. In the conclusion, we propose to show that tragic philia is a kind of antidote to "proper" civic filiation-reproduction, and we expose the issue of the effect produced on the citizenspectator of Athens by this projection of the fundamentals of his own condition
Taddei, Edith. « La noblesse provinciale du XVIe siècle à travers "Les propos rustiques" de Noël Du Fail, "Le printemps" de Jacques Yver et "Les nouvelles histoires tant tragiques que comiques" de Vérité Habanc ». Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030089.
Texte intégralWe choose to reconcile referential criticism, founded on the historical reality present into the literary text with esthetical criticism, which points out archetypal foundation. Our purpose is to demonstrate that, upon obvious references to the past and especially to the contemporary history, the structure of three short stories compilation written by provincial gentlemen is invested with ideological message, by having recourse to literary traditions which they comply with or change. The study of prologues, places where the authors speak about their own works, shows the mythical complexion of the country society described by N. Du Fail, the quest made by theyver's talkers into a castel, the exemplary complexion of the clerical and nobiliary polemic talled by V. Habanc. Every one aspires to the perennity of the aristocratic community, whether by going back to landed and feudal values, or by surrendering the warlike virtues of french nobility and by the research of a provincial neo-platonic and pacific concept of life, or by an individual and collective policy of moderation which must open on a noble and european unity
LE, YOUDEC THIERRY. « L'essence du tragique ». Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040407.
Texte intégralIn "the neaning of tragics", we interpreted the feeling of tragic as the main passion which explains all aesthetical, metaphysical or religious world of thought. As a beginning, we took the analysis of vital moods (the comical and the tragical one) ; we inferred that human being cannot bear life in itself. Expelled from his life by an incomprehensible disappointement, man tries to give back to himself a being by creating a world of thought, where he can reign supreme, as an individuality, isolated from her vital resources. So, we guided our analysis of tragics to the elements which form that metaphysical world, pure sign of our misfortune. We called "figurative-misfortunes", these allowed forms of effective calamities which can occurr in true life. By "figurative-misfortune", we mean a metaphorical and metaphysical expression of calamities. The elements of that tragical world have to be understood as forms of vindication of misfortune. Therefore we called hazard, destiny, necessity and fatality, common ways of talking about tragical passion, vindications, rhetorical speeches of vindication. The meaning of these vindications enabled us to discover the main laws of tragical and metaphysical world : - supremacy of fact, which is the world, - situation of infortunate subjection of human being, - human being reduced to a mere individuality, - supremacy of action in the middle of the world. Afterwards we described the different forms of "figurative-misfor- tune", and inferred the ideas of beginning and end from the unfor- tunate experience of life
Riffaud, Alain. « L'espace tragique. Recherche sur le tragique, et son expression poetique et dramatique ». Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030005.
Texte intégralHabanc, Vérité Arnould Jean-Claude. « Les Nouvelles histoires tant tragiques que comiques de Vérité Habanc (1585) édition annotée, établie d'après l'exemplaire unique de la bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, avec une contribution à l'étude de la narration brève à la fin du XVIème siècle / ». Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376023987.
Texte intégralLessard, Marc. « Hölderlin et le tragique ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ61353.pdf.
Texte intégralNdongo, Onono Côme Télesphore. « Chester Himes, écrivain tragique ». Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUEL629.
Texte intégral"Chester Himes (1909-1984), a tragic writer" is an effort to analyse the tragedy described by Himes in his work. It has three parts. The first part opens with the framework of Himes's difficult life from America to his exile in France and Spain where he died in 1984. Then, I introduce his sixteen novels of our research area. The second part is a study of his oral literature, the monstrosity of the American cities and characters, the style announcing the tragedy (metaphor, proverb, analepsis, prolepsis). The third part is an effort to analyse thirty tragic themes, such as fear, flight, the absurdity of life, violence, the fate of Himes's heroes. "Chester Himes, a tragic writer" ends with Himes's idea of being a Black man, and his project of an unavoidable revolution in America
Choukroun, Yvette. « Le Tragique chez Voltaire ». Aix-Marseille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985AIX1A014.
Texte intégralAnkaoua, Fabienne. « Le tragique de l'être ». Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070028.
Texte intégralThe tragical idea used to belong to the greek field, with the tragedian plays from Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, witch certainly derived from the poetic and religious traditions of ancient greece. In the « ethics of psychoanalysis », Lacan, following Freud's researchs, professes a complex mission to explore an ethical territory commensurate with the interests of scanning the entire field from a philosophical and ontological perspective. His seminar, focused on antigone, exposes the human action, in its relationship of desire, who leads the tragic hero to realize himself shaping a tragic action. This problematic will be expanded to the biblical world, with the first Israel's king, Shaul, to show the ethical and the tragic of human nature. Ethicals and aestetics principles, will be inquiried trought tragedy's esthetical. Lacan upholds the primacy of language in human destiny, since the reception of the divinely given tables of the law. Language from then on structures our desires: language comprises the symbolic order. We become human seings, the law makes us «parle-etre», speaking seings. Freud teached that « under » the life instincts there was a death instinct. This unconscious wish to die, represented an urge inherent in all living things to return to a state of calm, of non-existence. The thematic, conducted by Lacan, concerns of Antigone and Shaûl, seems to keep covenant with freud's declarations in beyond the pleasure principle. However, we wish to add some more insights, argued by philosopher Levinas. He claims an ethics of inescapable responsibility for the other, proposes the face of the other as the central « ethical experience »
Lessard, Marc. « Hölderlin et le tragique ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66123.
Texte intégralBoch, Anne-Laure. « Médecine technique, médecine tragique : le tragique, sens et destin de la médecine moderne ». Marne-la-Vallée, ENPC, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MARN0284.
Texte intégralRowning achievement of a civilization born of and for science, modern medicine is dedicated to technique. It owes its power and success to technoscience in which it finds its origin. The first part of this dissertation will be devoted to the study of the relationship between modern medicine and technoscience. We shall discuss whether the future of medicine is inevitably bound to technique or whether alternatives to this monolithic evolution exist. Further analysis will deal with the consequences of the “technization” of medicine and the tragic value conflicts it entails. Drawing from Scheler, Nietzsche and Hegel, we shall aim to give a definition of the phenomenon of the tragic and the forms it takes within the context of medicine. Pascal’s reading will finally be called upon to ground our thesis of the tragic sense of technical medicine: a superior order in which contradictions are not abolished but brought to light and consciously accepted
Bousiopoulou, Efthalia. « Personne tragique-personnage tragique dans les écritures dramatiques contemporaines en France et en Grèce ». Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H018.
Texte intégralContemporary playwriting turns often towards the tragic Greek myth as source of inspiration.However, the concept of “the tragic” is far from being evident, sometimes understood in anexistential meaning, tightly attached to the German philosophical thought who has given it birth,sometimes in an esthetic meaning, as a result of its close relation to the genre of tragedy. Thepresent study examines the concept of tragic in contemporary plays of different origin: moreprecisely, we study twelve plays, French and Greek, that cover the second half of the twentiethcentury in the broadest sense, characterized by the use of the tragic myth or of tragic motifs. Ourapproach is based on two axes: on one hand we examine the notion of character, a fundamentalelement of a dramatic work, in his becoming tragic. In this way and according to the two phasesof what we call “the tragic movement”, the character, after passing from the identity to the alterityof self, he then “chooses” himself as a finite being, or, in other words, as a being “inscribed indeath”; finally, he arrives at the point of transcendence of his own finitude. On the other hand, weexamine the notion of the tragic person, namely the conception of the “real” human, as it isformulated on the basis of the tragic hero, by the reader/spectator. The meaning of the tragicperson lies in a passage from the ordinary world to a “new reality”, where the becoming of thehuman being and the openness to the Other dominates. In this context, the spectator experiencesthe catharsis that can be identified with the “tragic joy”
Assaël, Jacqueline. « Euripide, philosophe et poète tragique ». Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602416b.
Texte intégralNoulin, Franck. « Le matérialisme tragique de Nietzsche ». Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010620.
Texte intégralThe death of God must lead philosophy towards a materialistic project. Beyond the critics of idealism, to preserve from scepticism, the conquest of new horizons is necessary. The category of will to power helps to renew the traditionnal questions of metaphysics and anthropology, to understand what could be a materialistic moral and to wonder what are the new idols - in particular, in the political sphere
Assaël, Jacqueline. « Euripide, philosophe et poète tragique ». Aix-Marseille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX10062.
Texte intégralIn greece, at the time of euripides many philosophical traditions were taking shape. The poet knew all the thinkers of the time personally, but did not restrict himself to any particular doctrine. Yet we find numerous allusions to the topics debated in contemporary athens in his work. These characteristic passages show how interested euripides was in philosophy. Moreover this aspiration for knowledge is evident through out his dramatical works. In an original manner euripides seems to view poetic creation as a means of asking, and providing answers to very fundamental questions. Poetry thus expresses and indeed becomes a philosophy of life
Chantre, Benoît. « Charles Péguy : un style tragique ». Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100124.
Texte intégralPascal's three categories (that of body, spirit and charity), frequently studied by Peguy, are at the origin of the radical changes in his thought and writing : that is the postulate of this thesis, based on a careful analysis of the middle period of his work, in the years between 1905 and 1909. Founded on a "rythmanalysis" - the minute dissection of the different "strata" of the writing - the present study tries to demonstrate that Peguy, on the basis of the famous categories of pascal, contrived a combinative art, a method of rea- ding and writing which is both the source and theoretical basis of the repetition on which his style reposes. It is a tragic style, for repetition signifies effacement, in pathetic writing which resists all classification, somewhere between heroism and sanctity, between "race" and "grace"
Puech, Sébastien. « Le tragique de l'action humanitaire ». Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIML010.
Texte intégralThis work seeks to demonstrate how philosophy can provide guidance on the practice of humanitarian action, which raises a multitude of issues with a philosophical aspect, in particular in the fieldwork (suffering, politics, altruism, giving, good, evil, hope...). The humanitarian actor is not prepared to face the dramatic and complex situations he encounters on the field; the normative framework of humanitarian action and humanitarian principles are not sufficient enough. We aim to offer a new reading of humanitarian action, particularly through its profoundly tragic dimension, which results from its overwhelming failure and its inevitable confrontation with evil. In order to help the actor face the tragedy of the action and its inherent dangers, we aim to offer a set of guidance and key skills for the actor. This research will explore the different issues the actor faces during his work on the ground: the multiple causes for action, the suffering to be considered, the tragic dilemmas and his political commitment. As a humanitarian actor in different emergency fields (Iraq, South Sudan, Kenya, Uganda) and then Country Director in Central African Republic during this research, I was in a position, thanks to my responsibilities, to live through the different theories and hypotheses put forward, the situations of dilemmas, the humanitarian response strategies as well as the high-level political interactions. This work partly takes the form of a logbook, retracing my torments, thoughts and questioning from the field. In fine, this research, developed from my own experience, focuses on the shaping of the moral subject (and his transformation) who faces the complex realities of the world
Anthonioz, Anne-Marie Seme Mme. « Houdar de La Motte, auteur tragique ». Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595522z.
Texte intégralBoillet, Etienne Ferraris Denis. « Le dualisme tragique de Tommaso Landolfi ». [Poitiers] : [I-médias], 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Boillet-Etienne/2008-Boillet-Etienne-These.pdf.
Texte intégralGuyot, Sylvaine. « Jean Racine et le corps tragique ». Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030135.
Texte intégralThe tragic body in Racinian tragedy appears to be an object of study that is both paradoxical and obvious. Obvious since theatre is par excellence an art of the body and yet paradoxical because Racinian tragedies are typically known for their de-emphasis of the body’s presence both as a point of focus and as a means of expression. This study seeks to address this neglected topic by challenging the conventional notion that classicism was fundamentally detached, harmonious and universal. To study the tragic body is to undertake a cultural history since the body is a social fact whose practices, values and representations are determined by the society of which it is a part. At the crossroads of a number of areas – politics, moral and scientific anthropology, elite civility, oratory arts and aesthetic trends – the Racinian body puts into play the fundamental values of seventeenth-century society. Far from being a simple reflection of reality, Racinian tragedy is a space of conflict that probes the very foundations of social imagery, in that it dramatizes the fissures inherent in institutions. Tragedy during the reign of Louis XIV serves as a fruitful avenue of inquiry. It is contemporaneous with absolutism and thereby amply imbued with power. Of Aristotlean inspiration, it also draws upon the polemical relationship between dignity and weakness in order to call forth intense emotions. And with the emergence of the field of literature, tragedy is above all concerned with pleasing. Dramatist in this gallant century, Racine explores the forms of the body to the extent of touching his audiences. His analysis allows one equally to observe the transformations in the theatrical aesthetic. Cultural, critical and aesthetic bodies : the physical body in Racine’s tragedies offers a point of entry to examine the history of the theater, of manners, of taste and of emotions
Boillet, Etienne. « Le dualisme tragique de Tommaso Landolfi ». Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Boillet-Etienne/2008-Boillet-Etienne-These.pdf.
Texte intégralThis thesis proposes a global interpretation of Tommaso Landolfi's work in prose. This work is for us the fruit of a tragic dualism, in the sense that the desire of absolute of the writer, as well as his contempt to what he calls the "reality" (by opposition to the "possible"), collide with the painful feeling that the wished ideal is impossible to reach. So the landolfian work in general establishes a literary space where grows a tragic dimension, which however never overcomes the deep attachment linking to the world of words an author of whom we shall retain, more than the image of a solitary dandy or of an inveterate player, the fact that he has never wanted to practice any profession outside his literary activities (of writer, translator, or critic). While placing Landolfi in the literary history of the XXth century, we apply the interpretative key of the tragic dualism to the analysis of his literary influences, the evolution of his work, the autobiographical dimension of his books, the specificity of his fantasy, the images which obsess his imagination, the structures of his moral or metaphysical thought, and certain other characteristics of stylistic or esthetic order
Anthonioz, Anne-Marie. « Houdar de La Motte : auteur tragique ». Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040039.
Texte intégralHoudar de La Motte is a well-known poet in the french literature by fables, odes and the translation of the Iliade that boosted up again "la querelle des Anciens et des modernes" in the years 1714-1715. He is less known as a tragic dramatist, nevertheless, he wrote four tragedies which were successsfull : les Macchabées (1721), Romulus (1722), Ines de Castro (1723) and Oedipe (1726). We have drawn a portrait of la Motte, pointing out the most important steps of his life, his carreer and his work. In parallel of his tragedies, he wrote some "discours" in which he formed new theories about dramatic art and he proposed, in the same way, some important reforms as writing a new tragedy in prose form. We have studied the arrangement of the tragedies, their sources, the different classes of characters and the political, moral or sentimental and religious themes. All theses themes, as we know, have given the touch of brightness and interest to the dramatic art of this century, a study of the poet's style completes this work. Our point was to promote this author unfairly forgotten, using a new sensibility and more pathetism, Houdar de La Motte gave the new way to the tragedy and by this fact he may be recognized as a forerunner of the romanticists