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1

Woolford, Ellen. "Lexical Case, Inherent Case, and Argument Structure." Linguistic Inquiry 37, no. 1 (2006): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002438906775321175.

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In addition to the division in Case theory between structural and non-structural Case, the theory must distinguish two kinds of nonstructural Case: lexical Case and inherent Case. Lexical Case is idiosyncratic Case, lexically selected and licensed by certain lexical heads (certain verbs and prepositions). Inherent Case is more regular, associated with particular θ-positions: inherent dative Case with DP goals, and ergative Case with external arguments. Lexical and inherent Case turn out to be in complementary distribution with respect to θ-positions: only themes/internal arguments may have lex
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Bolotnova, Nina S. "Lexical Structure of the Poetic Text as a Key to the Comprehension of Its Inherent Values." Russian language at school 80, no. 1 (2019): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2019-80-1-20-25.

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This article is aimed at presenting a methodology for the conceptual analysis of poetic texts based on their lexical structure using the theory of communicative stylistics. The lexical structure of the literary text is considered to be a means of aсquainting the reader with the values manifested therein. The study of values intertwined within written works is particularly significant for the development of an axiological approach to teaching the Russian language. This article proposes a method for a sequential analysis of the lexical structure of a poetic text, which can be used at Russian lan
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Boas, Hans C. "Determining the structure of lexical entries and grammatical constructions in Construction Grammar." Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics 6 (November 26, 2008): 113–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/arcl.6.06boa.

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Research in Construction Grammar assumes no strict separation between syntax and the lexicon. However, recent work by Goldberg (1995, 2006) shows that there is indeed a separation between lexical entries and grammatical constructions, including constraints regulating the fusion of grammatical constructions with verbs. This paper argues that Goldberg’s characterization of the interactions between lexical entries and grammatical constructions faces some of the same difficulties as the interactions between lexical entries and transformational rules in the Chomskyan framework (Chomsky, 1965, 1981,
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Goh, Winston D., and David B. Pisoni. "Effects of Lexical Competition on Immediate Memory Span for Spoken Words." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 56, no. 6 (2003): 929–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724980244000710.

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Current theories and models of the structural organization of verbal short-term memory are primarily based on evidence obtained from manipulations of features inherent in the short-term traces of the presented stimuli, such as phonological similarity. In the present study, we investigated whether properties of the stimuli that are not inherent in the short-term traces of spoken words would affect performance in an immediate memory span task. We studied the lexical neighbourhood properties of the stimulus items, which are based on the structure and organization of words in the mental lexicon. T
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Stiebels, Barbara. "Towards a typology of complement control." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 47 (January 1, 2007): 1–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.47.2007.344.

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It is the aim of this paper to evaluate the various types of sentential complementation available in terms of complement control cross-linguistically. I will propose a lexical classification of control classes on the basis of the instantiated subordination patterns. I want to focus on an important distinction, namely that of structural vs. inherent control. Structural control is found with predicates that select a clausal complement whose structure requires argument identification and thus 'induces' control. Infinitival complements are prototypical cases for this kind of control because in mos
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MEIR, IRIT, CAROL A. PADDEN, MARK ARONOFF, and WENDY SANDLER. "Body as subject." Journal of Linguistics 43, no. 3 (2007): 531–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226707004768.

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The notion of subject in human language has a privileged status relative to other arguments. This special status is manifested in the behavior of subjects at the morphological, syntactic, semantic and discourse levels. Here we present evidence that subjects have a privileged status at the lexical level as well, by analyzing lexicalization patterns of verbs in three different sign languages. Our analysis shows that the sub-lexical structure of iconic signs denoting states of affairs in these languages manifests an inherent pattern of form–meaning correspondence: the signer's body consistently r
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Mavaşoğlu, Mustafa. "Tense, aspect and narrative structure in oral narratives of students and native speakers of French: A comparative study." Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi 7, no. 4 (2017): 509–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2017.019.

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This study aims to comparatively examine features of tense, aspect and narrative structure in oral narratives of Turkish L1 learners of French as a foreign language and native speakers of French. The sample of the study included 93 students enrolling in first, second, third and fourth years of French Language Teaching Department at Çukurova University as well as 16 native speakers of French. Participants were first asked to watch French dubbed versions of Lion King and A Christmas Carol, both Walt Disney productions, then to orally retell these movies. Data were analyzed in terms of the aspect
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Darby, Jeannique, and Aditi Lahiri. "Covert morphological structure and the processing of zero-derived words." Linguistic Perspectives on Morphological Processing 11, no. 2 (2016): 186–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.11.2.02dar.

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English makes use of a wide-spread pattern of word class alternation known as ‘zero-derivation.’ This involves pairs of homophonous forms which are semantically related, yet differ in part-of-speech (e.g. a knot vs. to knot). Many theories have been proposed to describe the relationship between these forms, with some proposing that to knot is covertly derived from a knot in the same way as government is from govern; an alternative view is that these pairs are instead two forms of a single lexeme with no inherent word class. We explore these claims in the context of morphological processing, us
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Pogibenko, T. G. "DISAPPEARING PARTICIPANTS IN THE KHMER SENTENCE: SEMANTIC INCORPORATION, EXCORPORATION, ZERO ANAPHORA." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 1 (11) (2020): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2020-1-281-293.

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The paper deals with representation of obligatory participants of a situation described by the verb which do not get a syntactic role in the syntactic structure of a Khmer sentence, i. e. incorporation in the verb semantic structure, excorporation into a lexical complex, deictic zero, zero anaphors. Special attention is paid to the role of lexical complex, which is a unique resource of the Khmer language, and its use for implicit and explicit representation of the participants of the situation described. An issue of a particular interest is participants’ representation as a component of a lexi
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Koch, Wolfgang. "Iconicity in instructional texts." HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business 21, no. 40 (2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v21i40.96769.

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Diagrammatic iconicity is usually investigated at the surface syntactic level of texts. In this paper, I try to show that a meaningful concept of iconicity cannot be found on this level in non-trivial instructional texts. Instead, we have to dive deeper into semantic and conceptual structure. I present a model of Conceptual Structure that can cope with the demands that understanding an instructional text puts on the reader, and after analyzing a concrete text (a cooking recipe), I show that the concept of control structure is of essential importance for the description of the mapping between a
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Goss, Seth J., and Katsuo Tamaoka. "Lexical accent perception in highly-proficient L2 Japanese learners: The roles of language-specific experience and domain-general resources." Second Language Research 35, no. 3 (2018): 351–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267658318775143.

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This article reports empirical findings on the roles of domain-general resources and language-specific experience in the second language (L2) acquisition of Japanese lexical pitch accent. Sixty-one advanced-proficiency L2 Japanese learners from two first languages (L1s), Mandarin Chinese and Korean, identified and categorized Japanese nouns embedded in short sentences in two aurally-presented tasks. Mixed effects models showed that although the tonal-language Chinese group outperformed non-tonal Korean speakers, L2 lexical knowledge, but not overall proficiency or learning experience, predicte
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Koshelev, Alexey D. "On the Cognitive Foundation of Lexical Classification of the Subject World." Journal of Psycholinguistic, no. 4 (December 23, 2020): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.30982/2077-5911-2020-46-4-59-75.

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The paper presents a language of thought (a set of cognitive units and relations) used to provide non-verbal definitions for the following five concepts: ARMCHAIR, MUG, RAVINE, LAKE, TREE. These definitions make it possible to describe concepts on two levels of specificity. On the first level, a concept is presented as a holistic cognitive unit. On the second, more specific, level, the same concept is viewed as a partitive system, i.e. a hierarchical system of its parts, the latter being smaller concepts into which the original holistic unit is decomposed. A hypothesis is advanced that such st
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Barrie, Michael, and Isaiah Won Ho Yoo. "Bare Nominal Adjuncts." Linguistic Inquiry 48, no. 3 (2017): 499–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00251.

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Larson (1985) and Emonds (1987) propose different mechanisms to account for English sentences in which a nominal acts as an adverbial but is not introduced by a preposition. We review their analyses and, in light of additional data, show that they are not tenable. Rather, we propose that the noun in such constructions is structurally deficient (hence does not need a preposition for Case) and has an inherent θ- role (hence does not need a preposition to assign one). Although in the same vein as Larson’s and Emonds’s proposals, ours accounts for a wider set of data and is thus preferable. It als
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Słodowicz, Szymon. "Complement control in Turkish." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 47 (January 1, 2007): 125–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.47.2007.347.

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Complement control is a well-known phenomenon in Turkish linguistics, and different proposals for analysing it are available. The majority of these treat control as a structural phenomenon, cf. Kerslake (1987), Özsoy (1987; 2001) and Kural (1998). In sum, control is predicted only in sentences with complement clauses formed with the suffixes -mEk and -mE, which can be case-marked, but the appearance of a possessive marker definitely precludes control. As far as the control relations are concerned, the research so far has attested the classical cases of subject and object control. In addition t
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SPENCER, ANDREW. "Gender as an inflectional category." Journal of Linguistics 38, no. 2 (2002): 279–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226702001421.

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Russian adjectives, especially participles, can be used as nouns denoting people, e.g. bol′noj/bol′naja ‘(male/female) patient’ from bol′noj ‘sick’, učaščijsja/učaščajasja ‘(boy/girl) pupil’, participle from the verb učit′sja ‘to learn, study’. These are unusual in that they formally reflect the sex of their referent by means of inflectional morphology. Moreover, many surnames inflect like adjectives and they, too, inflect for gender: Mr. Puškin, Čexov, Tolstoj, Dostoevskij but Ms. Puškina, Čexova, Tolstaja, Dostoevskaja. Lexemes such as ‘patient, pupil’ are genuine nouns and not just adjectiv
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Попов, Сергей. "Метонимия и метафора как корреляты двух этапов вынуждено поверхностного восприятия возможности создать новое лексическое значение". Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 67, № 1 (2016): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jazcas-2016-0009.

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Abstract For decades now, we are talking about that in science in general, and in linguistics in particular a structuralist paradigm is naturally complemented with an anthropocentric paradigm – with its inherent attention to human cognitive structures. Following the question “how?” we more and more often ask the question “why?”. This is a logical way of development of human thought in the process of cognition of reality: first, based on the differential and integral signs, organize, and then wonder why the system looks exactly the way it looks, with its tendentiousness and illogicalities. The
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Osovska, Iryna, and Liudmyla Konopelniuk. "PECULIARITIES OF THE TRANSLATION INTO GERMAN LINA KOSTENKO’S POETRY." Germanic Philology Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, no. 831-832 (2021): 252–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/gph2021.831-832.252-259.

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The article is devoted to the classification and analysis of the German-language translations of Lina Kostenko's poems based on the material of the lyrical collection "And again the prologue" translated by Alois Woldan. The article introduces the theoretical foundations of poetry translation as a separate type of literary translation, examines its genre-specific features, and analyses the features of the modern Ukrainian poetry and the author's style of Lina Kostenko, which jointly form the basis for further comparison of the original example and the translation. The paper shows the main diffi
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TROFIMOVICH, PAVEL, TALIA ISAACS, SARA KENNEDY, KAZUYA SAITO, and DUSTIN CROWTHER. "Flawed self-assessment: Investigating self- and other-perception of second language speech." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 19, no. 1 (2014): 122–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728914000832.

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This study targeted the relationship between self- and other-assessment of accentedness and comprehensibility in second language (L2) speech, extending prior social and cognitive research documenting weak or non-existing links between people's self-assessment and objective measures of performance. Results of two experiments (N = 134) revealed mostly inaccurate self-assessment: speakers at the low end of the accentedness and comprehensibility scales overestimated their performance; speakers at the high end of each scale underestimated it. For both accent and comprehensibility, discrepancies in
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Azimjanovna, Rikhsieva Lola. "Investigating The Phenomena Of Geological Terms And Their Translation Problems In Linguistics." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 10 (2020): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue10-42.

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The terminology of a particular field of science or technology is highly specialized structure. At each historical stage in the development of geology, the number of lexical units of geological terminology is commensurate with the mass of acquired knowledge. With the growth of knowledge, the need for new terms increases, which is partially offset by borrowing terms from other areas of knowledge and to some extent satisfied by the formation of new terms. The article is about the term system of geology. It tries to describe the phenomena inherent in Geology and the problems of their their transl
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Kurbanov, Bakhram Sh. "Non-Derivative and Derivative Homonyms in the Russian and Uzbek Languages." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 10, no. 4 (2019): 906–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2019-10-4-906-919.

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The article discusses questions regarding non-derivative and derivative homonyms by the example of verbs of the Russian and Uzbek languages. In sight are the problems of distinguishing polysemy and homonymy, the criteria for determining their boundaries. The basis of the study is the study of the internal structure of the word. The classification of non-derivative and derivative verbs-homonyms of the Russian and Uzbek languages is presented taking into account the ways of their formation, derivative and non-derivative lexemes depending on the place in the word-building nest. Examples of word-f
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Thwala, Nhlanhla. "Parameters of variation & complement licensing in Bantu." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 43 (January 1, 2006): 209–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.43.2006.292.

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In this paper I argue that the syntax of Eastern Bantu does not make reference to the notion 'syntactic object'. That is, there is no linguistic category of objects that is the target of syntactic rules in Eastern Bantu languages. Instead I propose that syntactic rules broadly distinguish complements and adjuncts as well as category type of complement or adjunct. I argue that Bantu languages are typologically special in that (a) the verb complement structure can be expanded by the valency increasing applicative suffix; and (b) that the class of adjuncts can be expanded through verb concord lic
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I. Khasanzyanova, Gulnara, Ramziya M. Bolgarova, Elvira A. Islamova, and Ilsever Rami. "Comparative Constructions in Tatar and Their Translation Methods." Journal of Social Sciences Research, SPI 1 (November 13, 2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi1.1.4.

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This article discussed the specifics of the translation of comparative constructions in literature from Tatar into Russian. It also suggested methods for the full-fledged translation of such constructions according to semantics and functional features of conjunctions. Postpositions were the main method to represent comparative constructions in simple and complex sentences in Tatar. Conjunctions, the instrumental case of the noun and other means, could further express the meanings of such postpositions when translated into Russian. The analysis of translation of comparative constructions helped
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TAYLOR, JOHN R., and KAM-YIU S. PANG. "Seeing as though." English Language and Linguistics 12, no. 1 (2008): 103–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674307002511.

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In this article we address a hitherto unstudied causal conjunction in English,seeing as though. Occurring predominantly in informal registers, the conjunction is typically used to introduce information which the speaker takes to be self-evidently true and on whose basis some further comment, or query, is made. Drawing on data derived from internet searches we draw up a semantic profile of the expression in comparison and contrast with other reason connectives, namely, seeing (that)andsince. The data suggest thatseeing as thoughis associated with highly subjective construals of the reason relat
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Tkachivsky, V. V., and M. R. Tkachivska. "REPRODUCTION OF OCCASIONAL FEATURES IN THE GERMAN-LANGUAGE TRANSLATION OF THE NOVEL "THE YELLOW PRINCE" BY V. BARKA." PRECARPATHIAN BULLETIN OF THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY Word, no. 3(55) (April 12, 2019): 372–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/2304-7402-2019-3(55)-372-380.

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The novel of V. Barka "The Yellow Prince" that showed the truth about the terrible crime of the Stalinist totalitarian regime of the Holodomor in Ukraine in 1932-1933 to the whole world was published in 1962 in New York. Immediately after its publication, it was translated into English. Thirteen years later (1981), its French translation appeared in France; in 2016, the Italian translation followed. In 2009 M. Ostheim-Dzerovych made the German translation of the novel “The Yellow Prince” by Vasyl Barka as the novel entitled "Der gelbe Fürst". The translator was born in Lviv, studied at the Fac
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Velitchenko, Leonid. "EXISTENTIAL CONCEPTS AS SUBJECTIVE CONTENT OF THE BEING OF THE INDIVIDUAL." Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 2019, no. 29 (2019): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2019-29-3.

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Theoretical research on the problems of the individual in the discovery of its internal content, provide treatment researchers to the experience of a man, his/her existential essence as different manifestations of inner speech activity. The purpose of the article is to determine the subject basis of speech activity of an individual as a continuous mental support of his/her personality. There are aspects of the internal speech of the individual with the indication of his/her own lexical-semantic system that contains in its most General form a semantic unity specific, subject-specific symbolic,
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Bober, N. M. "Methodological Corpora Toolkit and its Possibilities for Modelling Cognitive and Semantic Matrices." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 9. Current Trends in Language Development, no. 19 (January 12, 2020): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series9.2019.19.03.

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The article substantiates the necessity and effectiveness of involvement of corpus tools for studying the semantics of a word from the standpoint of interpretation of its cognitive nature, whose representatives have defended the encyclopaedic nature of meaning in general, unlike the views of scholars of classical structural semantics. In this connection, the correctness of Plungyan’s hypothesis that linguistics “outlines the contours of a new model of language, which is significantly and fundamentally different from the former models postulated in the last quarter of the XX century,” is commen
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Kundrotas, Gintautas. "Intonacja w litewskim języku mówionym: właściwości ekspresji ogólnej i indywidualnej." Slavica Wratislaviensia 162 (April 18, 2016): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1150.162.11.

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Intonation in Lithuanian speech: Peculiarities of individual expressionThe subject and emotional contents of an utterance are expressed by the arsenal of all sound-intonation means of alanguage as well as by other elements lexical-grammatical of the language system, which are synchronically combined in aspeech act. The intonation of any speech has universal functions, which are inherent to other languages, and also specific functions and expressive means, characteristic of that particular language and its phonetic expression. When compared to other languages, the general functions and expressi
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Mukhin, S. V. "SYSTEMIC DESCRIPTION OF GERMANIC LEXEMES (EXAMPLIFIED BY THE LEXEME WEOROLD IN OLD ENGLISH)." Philology at MGIMO 21, no. 2 (2020): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2020-2-22-45-52.

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The article aims at presenting a procedure of systemic description of the linguistic characteristics inherent in lexemes in Germanic languages. The present research is of a complex nature. A complex approach exercised to achieve the goals of the research suggests addressing a number of consecutive descriptive tasks pertaining to particular linguistic aspects, to wit: etymology, morphonology, semantics and word-formation. The analysis focuses on the Old English noun ‘weorold’ intended to examplify the typical formal procedure of description. The scientific methods used in the course of the rese
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Solovyeva, Evgeniya A. "Conceptual features of the French military song discourse (corpus-based study)." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 18, no. 2 (2020): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2020-18-2-13-27.

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This paper presents a corpus-based empirical research, which uncovers the key concepts structuring the French military song discourse. We view this type of discourse as an integral element of military discourse containing institutional and non-institutional segments. The actualization of statutory relationships is the most striking example of institutionalization. Therefore, we have started our research from the hypothesis that the officially regulated (statutory) and less regulated parts of the military song discourse may manifest some conceptual differences. The selection of this subject is
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O.M., Mishukova. "GLUTONYMS IN THE CONCEPTOSPHERE «ALIMENTACIÓN»." South archive (philological sciences), no. 85 (April 12, 2021): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2663-2691/2021-85-16.

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Purpose. The purpose of the article is the study of lexical units with a gastronomic component – glutonyms which belong to the conceptosphere “Alimentación” within the Spanish-speaking gastronomic picture of the world.Methodology. The methods used during the study include the method of continuous sampling and the method of component analysis. They have been used to study the actual material, which is 2161 glutonyms, among which are the names of dishes and holidays with gastronomic component, extracted from Spanish lexicographical sources and periodicals.Results. The study allows us to talk abo
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GOLOB, Nina. "Foreword." Acta Linguistica Asiatica 6, no. 2 (2016): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ala.6.2.5.

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With the year winding down, when people tend to reflect on their accomplishments in the past months, we dare offer miscellaneous to boast the broadness that ALA has been gaining. This number of the ALA journal thus includes different views on a language, a variety of different methodologies used and languages discussed, as well as several applicable fields the research outcomes take us to. LI Wenchao in her work "Adjective Distribution in Modern Mongolian" investigates a scalar structure of adjective distribution in Mongolian to find out that, compared to Japanese, English, French, Mongolian o
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Wechsler, Stephen. "The Role of the Lexicon in the Syntax–Semantics Interface." Annual Review of Linguistics 6, no. 1 (2020): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030349.

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Evidence from the study of verbal argument alternations suggests that the syntactic structure of an event-denoting clause often reflects the structure of the event it denotes, in the sense that parts of the clause refer to aspects of the event. The patterns of such mappings between clause structure and event structure tend to be crosslinguistically uniform. Proffered explanations for these phenomena fall into two distinct theoretical currents. Lexicalists explain these phenomena in terms of the inherent paradigmatic structure of the lexicon, which leads verbs with similar meanings to have simi
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Holubinka, Nadiya. "LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL FEATURES OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TEXT TRANSLATION INTO UKRAINIAN (ON THE MATERIAL OF GEODESIC TERMINOLOGY)." Acta Neophilologica 2, no. XX (2019): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/an.3640.

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 This article analyzes typical problems that arise when translating scientific and technical texts in the field of geodesy from the Russian language into Ukrainian. The analysis of complex cases that appear in the process of translation of scientific texts gives us grounds to assert that their distribution into lexical and grammatical aspects is rather conditional, since in each language, including Ukrainian, the grammatical is combined with the lexical, and transmission methods in the translation of grammatical forms and structures often depends on their lexical content. T
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MAINELA-ARNOLD, ELINA, and JULIA L. EVANS. "Do statistical segmentation abilities predict lexical-phonological and lexical-semantic abilities in children with and without SLI?" Journal of Child Language 41, no. 2 (2013): 327–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000912000736.

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ABSTRACTThis study tested the predictions of the procedural deficit hypothesis by investigating the relationship between sequential statistical learning and two aspects of lexical ability, lexical-phonological and lexical-semantic, in children with and without specific language impairment (SLI). Participants included forty children (ages 8;5–12;3), twenty children with SLI and twenty with typical development. Children completed Saffran's statistical word segmentation task, a lexical-phonological access task (gating task), and a word definition task. Poor statistical learners were also poor at
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Sklyarova, Natalia. "The role of the alternative relation in cognition and the disjunctive conjunctions as a means of its verbalization." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 11036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127311036.

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The cognitive processes of the human mind are not perceived directly, the information about them can be received through the analysis of their representation in the language means. The article is devoted to the cognitive study of the English syntactic structures with the disjunctive conjunctions used in speech, in the contextual environment. The inherent meaning of alternative which these conjunctions possess is modified under the influence of the lexical-grammatical context. It makes the English syntactic structures containing these conjunctions applicable not only for the description of the
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Fadlon, Julie, Galit W. Sassoon, and Petra B. Schumacher. "Discrete dimension accessibility in multidimensional concepts." Mental Lexicon 13, no. 1 (2018): 105–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.17011.fad.

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Abstract Previous studies have identified that conceptual categories corresponding to nouns exhibit semantic domain effects: (1) classification into biological ones reflects a non-additive consideration of their defining dimensions whereas classification into artefactual and, presumably, social nouns is based on an additive one (2) nominal biological concepts are less graded than artifacts. Nevertheless, much uncertainty exists about the structure of conceptual categories corresponding to multidimensional adjectives. We propose that the effects observed for concepts corresponding to nouns are
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Natvig, David, and Joseph Salmons. "Connecting Structure and Variation in Sound Change." Cadernos de Linguística 2, no. 1 (2021): 01–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25189/2675-4916.2021.v2.n1.id314.

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“Structured heterogeneity”, a founding concept of variationist sociolinguistics, puts focus on the ordered social differentiation in language. We extend the notion of structured heterogeneity to formal phonological structure, i.e., representations based on contrasts, with implications for phonetic implementation. Phonology establishes parameters for what varies and how. Patterns of stability and variability with respect to a given feature’s relationship to representations allow us to ground variationist analysis in a framework that makes predictions about potential sound changes: more structur
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Kim, John J., Gary F. Marcus, Steven Pinker, Michelle Hollander, and Marie Coppola. "Sensitivity of children's inflection to grammatical structure." Journal of Child Language 21, no. 1 (1994): 173–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900008710.

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ABSTRACTWhat is the input to the mental System that computes inflected forms likewalked, came, dogs, andmen? Recent connectionist models feed a word's phonological features into a single network, allowing it to generalize both regular and irregular phonological patterns, likestop-stopped, step-steppedandfling-flung, cling-clung. But for adults, phonological input is insufficient: verbs derived from nouns likering the cityalways have regular past tense forms (ringed), even if they are phonologically identical to irregular verbs (ring the bell). Similarly, nouns based on names, liketwo Mickey Mo
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Mamvura, Zvinashe, and Shumirai Nyota. "The Form and Communicative Impact of Shona Postproverbials." Matatu 51, no. 2 (2020): 282–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757421-05102005.

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Abstract This article explores the syntax-semantics nexus of Shona postproverbials in the contemporary Zimbabwean society. In terms of syntax, Shona postproverbials are aligned to the following types of sentences found in the Shona language; substantival, verbal, and a combination of both. Like traditional proverbs, there is no postproverbial that takes the form of the ideophonic sentence. The communicative power of postproverbials is an inherent, inbuilt, and internal property stemming from their syntactic and lexical properties. The postproverbial forms, studied in this article, exhibit inno
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Shtohryn, Mariana, and Myroslava Muchka. "LEXICAL-SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY OF OIL AND GAS SPHERE." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 9(77) (2020): 164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2020-9(77)-164-168.

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The lexical-semantic features of the English terms of oil and gas sphere are considered. Attention is drawn to the phraseological and metaphorical features that are characteristic of the terms of the oil and gas industry. It has been revealed that English oil and gas terminology is built on a heterogeneous model, that is, the result of the interaction of several areas of human knowledge. It includes geological, geophysical, geochemical terms, as well as terms related to drilling, washing, fastening and cementing of oil and gas wells, development of oil and gas fields, underground hydraulics, o
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Baker, Mark C., and Nadezda Vinokurova. "Forms of predication in Sakha (Turkic): Will the true lexical predicates please stand up?" Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 57, no. 2 (2012): 177–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100004746.

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AbstractThe Turkic language Sakha (Yakut) uses a copular verb with predicate nominals but not with predicate adjectives or verbs in certain environments, including relative clauses, nominalized clauses, and complements to nouns. Previous work takes this as evidence that adjectives but not nouns are true one-place predicates. However, unaccusativity diagnostics show that adjectives pattern with nouns in Sakha, as in other languages: neither is inherently predicative without a predicative functional head. The need for a copula with predicate nominais in certain environments can be explained usin
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Verkerk, Annemarie. "Detecting non-tree-like signal using multiple tree topologies." Journal of Historical Linguistics 9, no. 1 (2019): 9–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhl.17009.ver.

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Abstract Recent applications of phylogenetic methods to historical linguistics have been criticized for assuming a tree structure in which ancestral languages differentiate and split up into daughter languages, while language evolution is inherently non-tree-like (François 2014; Blench 2015: 32–33). This article attempts to contribute to this debate by discussing the use of the multiple topologies method (Pagel & Meade 2006a) implemented in BayesPhylogenies (Pagel & Meade 2004). This method is applied to lexical datasets from four different language families: Austronesian (Gray, Drummo
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Walková, Milada. "Vzťah Prefixácie, Vidu a Valencie." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 65, no. 2 (2015): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jazcas-2015-0002.

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Abstract Literature has pointed out to the existence of two kinds of aspectual prefixes in Slavic languages - external or superlexical and internal or lexical - which differ in the ability to mark telicity and alter argument structure. The study discusses the two kinds of prefixes in Slovak on the basis of scalarity underlying telicity. External prefixes are nonscalar, they express an event is bounded in time but not inherently delimited. They are ±telic and they do not alter argument structure. In contrast, internal prefixes are scalar, because they refer to a scale that measures the event. T
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Eliasson, Stig. "Stress Alternations and Vowel Length: New Evidence for an Underlying Nine-Vowel System in Swedish." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 8, no. 2 (1985): 101–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500001293.

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This paper presents new empirical evidence for a process description of quantity in Swedish. Like most other Germanic languages, Swedish possesses a rich array of stress-governing derivational suffixes which cause stress and length alternations in the stems to which they are attached. Such alternations bear crucially on the choice between a unit-oriented or process-oriented approach to Swedish phonology. Inasmuch as 18-vowel-phoneme solutions presuppose lexically inherent vocalic length, they result in a multitude of morphophonemic alternations between long and short vowels. In process solutio
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GUO, YUQING, HAIFENG WANG, and JOSEF VAN GENABITH. "Dependency-based n-gram models for general purpose sentence realisation." Natural Language Engineering 17, no. 4 (2010): 455–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324910000288.

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AbstractThis paper presents a general-purpose, wide-coverage, probabilistic sentence generator based on dependency n-gram models. This is particularly interesting as many semantic or abstract syntactic input specifications for sentence realisation can be represented as labelled bi-lexical dependencies or typed predicate-argument structures. Our generation method captures the mapping between semantic representations and surface forms by linearising a set of dependencies directly, rather than via the application of grammar rules as in more traditional chart-style or unification-based generators.
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Bereza, Liudmyla, and Liudmyla Tkachenko. "Completeness of action in the Russian and German languages: comparative analysis." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Fìlologìâ 13, no. 23 (2020): 140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3055-2020-13-23-140-150.

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The aim of this research will be to conduct a comparative study of the category of aspectuality; that implies defining and analysing the whole complex of general and distinctive properties, characteristic of the languages under consideration, that is, Russian and German, revised in the comparative aspect. The research methods include descriptive method, distributive and introspective analyses. The authors indicate that today contrastive studies are especially relevant to identify common and distinctive features in systems of different languages. It is noted that actional and aspectual semantic
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Lascaratou, Chryssoula, and Michalis Georgiafentis. "On the inherently close relation of the verb and its direct object in ditransitive constructionsEvidence from Greek." Journal of Greek Linguistics 8, no. 1 (2007): 31–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jgl.8.05geo.

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AbstractThis paper deals with the close relation between the verb (V) and its direct object (DO) in Greek ditransitive structures, bringing together a formal analysis of the inherent nature of this special bond and a performance motivated treatment of factors determining variation in linearisation, i.e. the effects of performance principles on the permutation of the original order of arguments. Thus, first, by means of lexico-syntactic criteria, we propose that Greek –a relatively free word order language– exhibits the asymmetry between the DO and the IO which has also been observed in other l
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Dwyer, Bede. "Persian Archery and Swordsmandship: Historical Martial Arts of Iran, by Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 9, no. 1 (2014): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v9i1.1310.

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This review covers the book, <em>Persian Archery and Swordsmanship: Historical Martial Arts of Iran</em> by Dr Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani. He is the author of several books in this field (<em>Arms and Armor from Iran The Bronze Age to the End of the Qajar Period</em>, 2006; <em>Lexicon of Arms and Armor from Iran: A Study of Symbols and Terminology</em>, 2010) and many important articles. The review looks at the nature of the book, its structure and layout. It discusses the problems inherent in presenting a complex account such as of the martial arts trad
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Bösche, Wolfgang. "Violent Video Games Prime Both Aggressive and Positive Cognitions." Journal of Media Psychology 22, no. 4 (2010): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000019.

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Previous studies have shown that violent video games prime aggressive thoughts and concepts. Interestingly, positively valenced test stimuli are rarely used in this field, though they might provide useful information on the nature of the emotional response to virtual violence and its associative structure. According to the General Aggression Model (GAM) and its extensions ( Carnagey, Anderson, & Bushman, 2007 ), normal negative reactions to violence are expected. Alternatively, playing violent video games might be construed as engaging in positively valenced playful fighting behavior. To t
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Patterson, Karalyn. "The reign of typicality in semantic memory." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 362, no. 1481 (2007): 813–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2090.

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This paper begins with a brief description of a theoretical framework for semantic memory, in which processing is inherently sensitive to the varying typicality of its representations. The approach is then elaborated with particular regard to evidence from semantic dementia, a disorder resulting in relatively selective deterioration of conceptual knowledge, in which cognitive performance reveals ubiquitous effects of typicality. This applies to frankly semantic tasks (like object naming), where typicality can be gauged by the extent to which an object or concept is characterized by shared feat
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