Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Logiciels – Philosophie »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Logiciels – Philosophie"
Gauthier, Yvon. « La théorie des nombres chez Herbrand et Lautman ». Articles 37, no 1 (14 mai 2010) : 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039716ar.
Texte intégralNadeau, Robert. « Hommage à Hugues Leblanc, philosophe logicien ». Philosophiques 13, no 1 (1986) : 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/203306ar.
Texte intégralSavolle, Adrien, et Nicolas Hicher. « Pratiques et philosophies du logiciel libre à travers ses ambiguïtés ». Socio-anthropologie, no 46 (15 décembre 2022) : 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/socio-anthropologie.12830.
Texte intégralLaronde, Thierry. « Propriété intellectuelle et brevets logiciels ». Multitudes 5, no 2 (2001) : 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mult.005.0066.
Texte intégralHigginbotham, James. « McGinn's Logicisms ». Philosophical Issues 4 (1993) : 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1522832.
Texte intégralGleizes, Jérôme. « Introduction au logiciel libre ». Multitudes 1, no 1 (2000) : 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mult.001.0161.
Texte intégralSorensen, Roy. « Fugu for Logicians ». Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 92, no 1 (4 juin 2014) : 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12117.
Texte intégralMiller, David. « Sir Karl Raimund Popper, C. H., F. B. A. 28 July 1902—17 September 1994. » Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 43 (janvier 1997) : 369–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1997.0021.
Texte intégralRojek, Paweł. « Pavel Florensky’s Theory of Religious Antinomies ». Logica Universalis 13, no 4 (novembre 2019) : 515–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11787-019-00234-0.
Texte intégralParsons, Josh. « A-theory for tense logicians ». Analysis 63, no 277 (janvier 2003) : 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0003-2638.2003.00386.x.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Logiciels – Philosophie"
Wiggershaus, Nick. « Mind the Gap : A Historico-Philosophical Investigation of the Ontological Status of Computer Programs ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2025. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSHS/2025/2025ULILH004.pdf.
Texte intégralThis thesis addresses the ontological status of computer programs. Previous studies have placed computer programs in almost every ontological category available and claimed that they have a ‘dual nature.' My primary contribution to the debate is offering an alternative framework emphasizing computational implementation and its relata. I argue that we do not need to endorse the dual nature view by suggesting that ‘program' is a polyseme - an umbrella term hosting various entities spanning the abstract-concrete dichotomy. The advantage of this view is the avoidance of positing metaphysically dubious entities. Instead, we can understand the ontology of programs as a network of relations between abstracta and concreta that we bundle together through implementation when using computing machines as epistemic tools. To flash out and explore the claims of this alternative view, I first delve into the philosophical literature on implementation and taxonomize its different notions. In due course, I offer a unified theory of agential implementation, short UTAI. Specifically, UTAI advocates developing a series of related clarificatory case studies that track three different dependency relations between us and the ontologically different constituents under the term program. Accordingly, I discuss the implications of the first dependency relation between programmers and programs as abstract objects. By adopting the Problem of Creation - a well-known issue from the philosophy of art - I present a fresh perspective on the metaphysical options that allow us to view programs as abstract entities. Next, I focus on the second dependency relation between human agents and physical computation. As a result, I provide a new argument for understanding computational implementation as a three-place relation and develop a suitable notion called Implementation-as (based on the DEKI account of scientific representation). Lastly, I address the third dependency relation between programmers and the material systems used for program execution. By combining the insights of interventionism, technical artifacts, and neo-mechanistic literature, I introduce the notion of ‘physical programmability.'
Belloir, Nicolas. « Composition conceptuelle basée sur la relation Tout-Partie ». Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU3020.
Texte intégralComposition is a central preoccupation in application building from integration of either standards or tailor-made software units. In this context, hierarchical composition is a good technique to build both complex components and applications from "more" elementary components called sub-components. Component specification, also called conceptual composition, defines how components must be assembled. However, design capabilities are not enough in this domain. Specially, UML which is the de facto standard in design doesn't provide a satisfactory solution to this problem, despite its recent evolution. Our proposal is based on the Whole-Part relationship to increase semantic of conceptual composition (in the UML meaning), i. E. With definition of both a metamodel and OCL constraints. We have proposed a modification of the UML metamodel in order to define a new composition relationship. OCL constraints are inspired from the identification of numerous composition properties. Theses properties were identified from a study of the Whole-Part relationship. Tools have been developed to define a composition framework. It provide a UML profile allowing definition of composition models based on our proposal, a constrained composition environment allowing implementation of the specified properties from models, and a library allowing definition and execution of state-based testability contracts
Bernard, Bruno. « Modification et hybridation des images photoniques électroniques et algorithmiques ». Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081507.
Texte intégralSince 15 years, the visual and automatic means of expression integrated digital technology, and number monitoring. Since the mid 1990s, the off-line and the on-line means of expression gave new life to the audio, computer graphics and visual style [ i. E. + audio-scriptovisuel ; in french as defined by jean cloutier ]. Within the context of our research, we favoured videography as a mean of expression conveying, on the one hand, the index dimension [as defined by c. S. Peirce] of the photonic morphogenesis and, on the other hand, the capacity to allow linking of spatio-temporal sections for reproducting or generating movement. First, we tried to define a typology of visual and automatic pictures, then we tried to apprehend the modification and hybridization of these ones, by giving the main role to the fragmentation process applied to the accentuation or reduction of gaps between a reference and a visual sign. All these investigations are participating in validating our main question, i. E. Which are effects of the electronic and digital form on the constituent elements of picture, and on style of video and computer graphics means of expression preventing a video graphics orientation?
Auvinet, Jean-Marie. « Interprétation, interactions et connaissances : artefacts et assistance aux opérateurs radio des salles d'information et de commandement ». Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010009.
Texte intégralEl, Badaoui El Najjar Maan. « Localisation dynamique d'un véhicule sur une carte routière numérique pour l'assistance à la conduite ». Compiègne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003COMP1480.
Texte intégralHoareau, Lara. « Co-conception et acceptance des enseignants de maternelle d’une application éducative sur tablette ». Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0072.
Texte intégralThis PhD work is part of the LINUMEN project (LIttératie et NUMératie Emergentes par le Numérique), laureate of the e-FRAN call for projects (PIA2). The objective of this project was to develop and test an educational app for children in the context of kindergarten. To do this, the work was divided into two phases: a first phase of co-design and a second phase of experimentation. During the first years of the project (March 2017 - October 2018) a multidisciplinary team consisting of researchers, educational actors and IT engineers participated in the co-design of the educational app called AppLINOU (Apprendre avec Linou en maternelle). The experimentation phase of this project (October 2018 - June 2020) consisted in testing AppLINOU according to a quasi-experimental and longitudinal methodology. The teachers in the experimental group used AppLINOU with their students, while in the control group, the teachers followed the usual kindergarten curriculum without any changes in their practice. The study involved 725 kindergarten students scholarized in ‘moyenne section’ (356 girls and 369 boys). Measures of emergent literacy and numeracy skills were taken at the beginning and end of the year.The objectives of this thesis are linked to these two phases. Concerning the co-design phase, the thesis goals were to first define the theoretical framework of co-design. In a second time, it was to participate, describe and analyze the different stages of co-design. Concerning the experimentation phase, the goals were to study the acceptance of the educational app AppLinou by the teachers of the experimental group. These teachers from the experimental group were recruited on a voluntary basis and received training to be able to use the application. Our results show that the AppLinou application is well accepted by teachers. However, there are variables that moderate this acceptance, such as the location of practice. Indeed, teachers working in a ‘Réseau d’éducation prioritaire’ (REP) have significantly lower acceptance scores than teachers working outside REPs. Furthermore, multilevel regression analyses showed that teachers' acceptance of the application had a positive impact on students' performance
Simard, Pierre-Luc. « La quantité : points de vue respectifs du métaphysicien et du logicien ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69065.
Texte intégralBroca, Sebastien. « L'utopie du logiciel libre. La construction de projets de transformation sociale en lien avec le mouvement du free software ». Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662283.
Texte intégralMilliez, Grégoire. « Raisonnement sur le contexte et les croyances pour l'interaction homme-robot ». Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0077/document.
Texte intégralThe first robots appeared in factories, in the form of programmable controllers. These first robotic forms usually had a very limited number of sensors and simply repeated a small set of sequences of motions and actions. Nowadays, more and more robots have to interact or cooperate with humans, whether at the workplace with teammate robots or at home with assistance robots. Introducing a robot in a human environment raises many challenges. Indeed, to evolve in the same environment as humans, and to understand this environment, the robot must be equipped with appropriate cognitive abilities. Beyond understanding the physical environment, the robot must be able to reason about human partners in order to work with them or serve them best. When the robot interacts with humans, the fulfillment of the task is not a sufficient criterion to quantify the quality of the interaction. Indeed, as the human is a social being, it is important that the robot can have reasoning mechanisms allowing it to assess the mental state of the human to improve his understanding and efficiency, but also to exhibit social behaviors in order to be accepted and to ensure the comfort of the human. In this manuscript, we first present a generic framework (independent of the robotic platform and sensors used) to build and maintain a representation of the state of the world by using the aggregation of data entry and hypotheses on the environment. This infrastructure is also in charge of assessing the situation. Using the state of the world it maintains, the system is able to utilize various spatio-temporal reasoning to assess the situation of the environment and the situation of the present agents (humans and robots). This allows the creation and maintenance of a symbolic representation of the state of the world and to keep awareness of each agent status. Second, to go further in understanding the situation of the humans, we will explain how we designed our robot with the capacity known in developmental and cognitive psychology as "theory of mind", embodied here by mechanisms allowing the system to reason by putting itself in the human situation, that is to be equipped with "perspective-taking" ability. Later we will explain how the assessment of the situation enables a situated dialogue with the human, and how the ability to explicitly manage conflicting beliefs can improve the quality of interaction and understanding of the human by the robot. We will also show how knowledge of the situation and the perspective taking ability allows proper recognition of human intentions and how we enhanced the robot with proactive behaviors to help the human. Finally, we present a study where a system maintains a human model of knowledge on various tasks to improve the management of the interaction during the interactive development and fulfillment of a shared plan
Cordrie, Benjamin. « L’entreprise, acteur politique : Une analyse institutionnaliste d’un compromis : la troisième révolution industrielle en Hauts-de-France ». Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A016.
Texte intégralThis thesis investigates the role played by businesses in regulating the tensions that capitalism produces. With the Fordist compromise and its regulations on the wane and the environmental issue on the rise, and the destabilising effects this causes, we see businesses emerge as political actors that help shape new forms of regulation. To analyse this process, we draw on John R. Commons’ institutional and pragmatic approach. As a first step, the thesis undertakes a reinterpretation of the concept of compromise, enabling us to apprehend these regulations and the role played in them by businesses. Subsequently, the thesis focuses on a field survey on an ongoing energy transition project in Hauts-de-France: the “third industrial revolution” (TIR), a project based upon the model outlined by Jeremy Rifkin in his eponym publication. The regional council and the chamber of commerce jointly launched this process in 2012. The survey, mostly based on semi-structured interviews (n=55) and on a review of grey literature conducted with the software Prospéro, first examines the strategy developed by the stakeholders of the TIR to respond to the environmental issue. This strategy mainly relies on a justification that can be described as “techno-economic”, in the sense that it considers the environmental issue as offering economic opportunities to businesses, especially through developing technological innovations. This research then shows how, as this new compromise gradually takes shape, businesses are becoming the dominant political players in it. This thesis thus intends to show that businesses are a political institution of capitalism
Livres sur le sujet "Logiciels – Philosophie"
Zemb, Jean-Marie. Non et non ou non ? : Entretiens entre un philosophe, un grammairien et un logicien. Limoges : Lambert-Lucas, 2007.
Trouver le texte intégralBerson, Jerome A. Chemical discovery and the logicians' program : A problematic pairing. Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2004.
Trouver le texte intégralDobre, Marius, et Dragoș Popescu. Alexandru Surdu : Itinerarii logico-filosofice. București : Paideia, 2003.
Trouver le texte intégralTeixidor, Javier. Aristote en syriaque : Paul le perse, logicien du VIe siècle. Paris : CNRS, 2003.
Trouver le texte intégralTeixidor, Javier. Aristote en syriaque : Paul le Perse, logicien du VIe siècle. Paris : CNRS Editions, 2003.
Trouver le texte intégralTeixidor, Javier. Aristote en syriaque : Paul le perse, logicien du VIe siècle. Paris : CNRS, 2003.
Trouver le texte intégralHao, Wang. A logical journey : From Gödel to philosophy. Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press, 1996.
Trouver le texte intégralChen, Gaoyong. Gongsun Longzi, Deng Xizi, Yin Wenzi jin jie. Beijing : Shang wu yin shu guan, 2017.
Trouver le texte intégralSurdu, Alexandru. Contribuții românești în domeniul logicii în secolul XX. București : Editura Fundației "România de Mâine", 1999.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Logiciels – Philosophie"
Grosholz, Emily Rolfe. « Fermat’s Last Theorem and the Logicians ». Dans Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics, 81–102. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46690-3_5.
Texte intégralMurawski, Roman. « The Contribution of Polish Logicians to Recursion Theory ». Dans The Lvov-Warsaw School and Contemporary Philosophy, 265–82. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5108-5_22.
Texte intégralAshworth, E. Jennifer. « Burley, Ockham, and English Logicians on Impositio as a Type of Obligatio ». Dans The Language of Thought in Late Medieval Philosophy, 233–45. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66634-1_15.
Texte intégralKwok, Sai Hang. « The Zhuangzi and the Logicians : Two Perspectives on the Difference Between “zhi 指” and “wu 物” ». Dans Dao Companion to the Philosophy of the Zhuangzi, 405–24. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92331-0_16.
Texte intégralRice, Adrian. « 1. De Morgan and Mathematics ». Dans Augustus De Morgan, Polymath, 2–28. Cambridge, UK : Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0408.01.
Texte intégralHattab, Helen. « Philosophical Methods of Analysis and Synthesis from Medieval Scholasticism to Descartes and Hobbes ». Dans Archimedes, 87–110. Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76398-4_5.
Texte intégralKraemer, Joel L. « Maimonides on the Philosophic Sciences in his Treatise on the Art of Logic ». Dans Perspectives on Maimonides, 77–104. Liverpool University Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9780197100714.003.0005.
Texte intégral« THE DIALECTICIANS AND LOGICIANS ». Dans The Spirit of Chinese Philosophy, 61–74. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315018720-10.
Texte intégral« Chapter Ten : LOGICIANS AT RAND ». Dans Studies in 20th Century Philosophy, 181–208. De Gruyter, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110326260.181.
Texte intégral« MIDDLE THIRTEENTH-CENTURY LOGICIANS ». Dans History of Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages, 312–24. Catholic University of America Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvdf0jnn.26.
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