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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Loss of eyelash reflex »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 7 juin 2025

Mis à jour le 2 août 2025

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1

Sardar, Afroza, Muhammad Azam, Aamir Bashir, Ali Rehman, and Mehreen Akram. "Comparison of 4.5% Versus 8% Sevoflurane for Inhalational Induction in Adults." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 3 (2023): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs202317328.

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Background: Inhalational induction is a frequently used anesthetic technique in pediatric patients. However, it is less frequently used in adult patients undergoing surgery. General anesthesia can be induced either by intravenous injection or inhalation of anesthetic drugs. There are no established guidelines about the usage of 4.5% vs 8% sevoflurane for inhalation induction in adults undergoing elective day care surgery. Aim: To compare mean time to loss of eyelash reflex using 4.5% vs 8% sevoflurane for inhalational induction in adult patients undergoing elective day care surgery. Methodolog

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Vuyk, Jaap, Frank H. M. Engbers, Anton G. L. Burm, et al. "Pharmacodynamic Interaction between Propofol and Alfentanil When Given for Induction of Anesthesia." Anesthesiology 84, no. 2 (1996): 288–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199602000-00006.

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Background Propofol and alfentanil often are combined during induction of anesthesia. However, the interaction between these agents during induction has not been studied in detail. The influence of alfentanil on the propofol concentration-effect relationships was studied for loss of eyelash reflex, loss of consciousness, and hemodynamic function in 20 unpremedicated ASA physical status 1 patients aged 20-55 yr. Methods Patients were randomly divided into four groups to receive a computer- controlled infusion of alfentanil with target concentrations of 0, 50, 200, or 400 ng/ml (groups A, B, C,

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MD, Ting-Hsuan Chiang,, Sami Strutner, BA, Adam Moheban, MD, Joseph Rinehart, MD, and Govind R. Rajan, MD, MBBS, FAACD, FASA. "Heart Rate Variation is The Clinical Sign Associated with The Deepest Plane of Anesthesia During Induction: The Novel Finding and Its Clinical Implications." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 27, no. 2 (2023): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35975/apic.v27i2.1930.

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Background: Premature airway manipulation during induction can lead to adverse patient outcomes. However, there is currently no standardized clinical sign to assess adequate anesthesia depth during induction. With the goal of increasing patient safety during induction, we aim to correlate different clinical signs during induction with the depth of anesthesia using the bispectral index (BIS) monitor and determine the physical metrics corresponding to the deepest plane of anesthesia. Methodology: This prospective study enrolled 41 subjects scheduled for surgery requiring propofol for induction.

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Lim, T. A., and K. Inbasegaran. "Predicted effect compartment concentration of thiopental at loss of eyelash reflex." British Journal of Anaesthesia 86, no. 3 (2001): 422–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/86.3.422.

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Leslie, Kate, Daniel I. Sessler, Warren D. Smith, et al. "Prediction of Movement during Propofol/Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia." Anesthesiology 84, no. 1 (1996): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199601000-00006.

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Background Movement in response to painful stimulation is the end point classically used to assess the potency of anesthetic agents. In this study, the ability of modeled propofol effect-site concentration to predict movement in volunteers during propofol/nitrous oxide anesthesia was tested, then it was compared with the predictive abilities of the Bispectral Index and 95% spectral edge frequency of the electroencephalogram, pupillary reflex amplitude, and systolic arterial blood pressure. In addition, the relationships between simple end points of loss and recovery of consciousness, and pupil

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Agnor, Ross C., Nancy Sikich, and Jerrold Lerman. "Single-breath Vital Capacity Rapid Inhalation Induction in Children." Anesthesiology 89, no. 2 (1998): 379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199808000-00014.

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Background The authors compared the speed of induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane with and without nitrous oxide with the speed of halothane and nitrous oxide using a single-breath vital capacity induction. Methods With informed parental consent, 51 healthy unpremedicated children aged 5-12 yr were randomized to inhale a single breath of one of three gas mixtures: 8% sevoflurane in 66% nitrous oxide, 8% sevoflurane in oxygen, or 5% halothane in 66% nitrous oxide. A blinded observer recorded the times to loss of the eyelash reflex, return of conjugate gaze, the presence of airway reflex res

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International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "A Comparative Study between Propofol and Etomidate for Induction During General Anaesthesia." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 2 (2024): 132–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15378665.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Background:</strong> Propofol and Etomidate are non-barbiturate inducing agents. These drugs have different induction characteristics and recovery profiles. Propofol causes pain at the injection site, and hypotension but has clear-headed recovery whereas Etomidate is cardio-stable but can cause myoclonus. <strong>Objective:</strong> The purpose of this study is to compare Propofol and Etomidate on induction characteristics i.e. loss of eyelash reflex, pain at the injection site, myoclonus, hemodynamic parameters and recovery profile. <strong>Methods:</strong>

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K, Lakshmana Rao, Anal Kumar S, V. V. N. Mahendra B, and V. V. Siva Kumar Ch. "A Prospective Study to Compare Sevoflurane and Propofol for Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 2 (2024): 653–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11073032.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is frequently employed to facilitate airway management. A study was conducted to compare the incidence of respiratory complications, including laryngospasm, hear rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) with the use of sevoflurane and propofol. <strong>Methods: </strong>It was a prospective study conducted in the government Medical College, Rajamahendrawaram between May to July 2023. Study protocol was approved by the institutional ethics committee. Informed written consent was taken f

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Li, Yu-Juan, Yong-Yan Chen, Xia-Lan Lin, and Wei-Zhi Zhang. "Evaluation of the clinical effects of atropine in combination with remifentanil in children undergoing surgery for acute appendicitis." World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 16, no. 7 (2024): 2065–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v16.i7.2065.

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BACKGROUND Acute appendicitis (AA) is the most common cause of acute abdomen in children. Anesthesia significantly influences the surgical treatment of AA in children, making the scientific and effective selection of anesthetics crucial. AIM To assess the clinical effect of atropine (ATR) in combination with remifentanil (REMI) in children undergoing surgery for AA. METHODS In total, 108 cases of pediatric AA treated between May 2020 and May 2023 were selected, 58 of which received ATR + REMI [research group (RG)] and 50 who received REMI [control group (CG)]. Comparative analyses were conduct

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Struys, Michel M. R. F., Hugo Vereecke, Annelies Moerman, et al. "Ability of the Bispectral Index, Autoregressive Modelling with Exogenous Input-derived Auditory Evoked Potentials, and Predicted Propofol Concentrations to Measure Patient Responsiveness during Anesthesia with Propofol and Remifentanil." Anesthesiology 99, no. 4 (2003): 802–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200310000-00010.

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Background This study was conducted to compare the performance accuracy of the independent variables Bispectral Index (BIS), A-Line ARX index (AAI), and predicted propofol effect-site concentration (CePROP) to measure the dependent variables of loss of responses to different stimulation defined as loss of response to verbal command (LORverbal), eyelash reflex (LORlash), and noxious stimulus (LORnoxious) during stepwise increased levels of propofol infusion with and without remifentanil. Methods Forty-five patients were randomly allocated to one of three groups (0, 2, and 4 ng/ml remifentanil)

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Amit, Kumar Prasad, Shekhar Asim, Kumar Jha Rajesh, and Kumar Uday. "A Randomized Study to Determine the Effect of Priming Principle on the Induction Dose Requirement of Propofol and Associated Haemodynamic Changes." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 12 (2023): 674–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11527366.

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Background and Aims: Propofol as an induction agent has many advantages. But one major side effect ofpropofol as an induction agent is hypotension. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of ‘PrimingPrinciple’ on the induction dose requirement of propofol and associated haemodynamic fluctuations.Material & Methods: This study was carried out on 100 patients of either sex aged 20 to 60 years belonging toAmerican Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status I/II scheduled for elective surgery under generalanaesthesia. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups of

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Kailash Prabhudev and Naveen Kumar K. "A Prospective Study of Single Breath Vital Capacity Inhalation Induction with High Concentration of Sevoflurane (Sbvc-Hc) for LMA Insertion in Adults for Short Surgical Cases." Academia Anesthesiologica International 5, no. 1 (2020): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/aan.2020.5.1.6.

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Background: Sevoflurane is a new volatile anesthetic agent with rapid induction and recovery. A randomized study was carried to access conditions for LMA insertion using Sevoflurane in 25 ASA I & II patients undergoing short duration surgeries.Subjects and Methods:This prospective study was conducted at Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, SVS Medical College and Hospital, Mahabubnagar, Telangana, India. After obtaining the institutional ethics committee and written informed consent from the patients, 25 subjects of either sex were included in this study. Age of the subjects was

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Mi, W. D., T. Sakai, A. Matsuki, and H. Zhang. "INTERACTION BETWEEN PROPOFOL AND FENTANYL FOR INDUCING UNCONSCIOUSNESS AND LOSS OF EYELASH REFLEX-MONITORING WITH EEG PARAMETERS." Anesthesiology 89, Supplement (1998): 924A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199809160-00028.

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Çakırgöz, Mensure, İsmail Demirel, Mert Akan, et al. "The Effect of Adding Remifentanil to Thiopental for Anaesthesia Induction on the Success of Classic Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion: A Randomised Double-Blind Clinical Trial." Pharmaceuticals 18, no. 5 (2025): 654. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph18050654.

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Background: Remifentanil, an ultra-short-acting µ-receptor agonist, is used with propofol for optimal laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion. However, no studies have assessed its effects when combined with thiopental on LMA conditions. The combined use of thiopental and remifentanil may offer advantages, such as enhanced cardiovascular and respiratory stability. This study aims to compare the administration of thiopental with different doses of remifentanil to assess their combined effects on LMA insertion conditions and success in a prospective, randomised double-blind study. Method: A total

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Chi, Xiaowei, Yi Xu, Qiang Li, Keshu Xia, and Qiang Fu. "Efficacy and safety of ciprofol for the induction of general anesthesia in patients with obesity undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: A double-blind randomized, controlled study." PLOS One 20, no. 7 (2025): e0329005. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0329005.

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Background The selection of safe and effective anesthetic agents for patients undergoing bariatric surgery is vital. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ciprofol in inducing general anesthesia in patients with obesity undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Methods A total of 212 patients scheduled for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy were randomly allocated into two groups in a 1:1 ratio: the ciprofol (0.5 mg/kg, n = 106) and propofol (2.5 mg/kg, n = 106) groups. The primary endpoint was to assess the success rate of anesthesia induction. Secondary endpoints included ev

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Singh, Gurpreet, Haramritpal Kaur, Deepali Bansal, Divya Kavita, Amandeep Singh, and Shashank Gupta. "Propofol vs Sevoflurane for Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion Under General Anaesthesia in Day Care Surgeries." Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 7, no. 6 (2020): 1277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.7620.57.

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Background: Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is an excellent airway device used in day care surgeries. We aimed to compare two induction anaesthetic agents, propofol and sevoflurane for LMA insertion conditions in day care surgeries. Patients and Methods: This prospective, randomized study was conducted on 80 adult, ASA grade I and II patients, of either gender, undergoing elective day care surgical procedures. Patients were randomly divided in two groups of 40 each. Group P received intravenous propofol infusion at the rate of 800ml/ hour for induction followed by LMA insertion. Group S received 8

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Luginbühl, Martin, Peter M. Schumacher, Pascal Vuilleumier, et al. "Noxious Stimulation Response Index." Anesthesiology 112, no. 4 (2010): 872–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e3181d40368.

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Background The noxious stimulation response index (NSRI) is a novel anesthetic depth index ranging between 100 and 0, computed from hypnotic and opioid effect-site concentrations using a hierarchical interaction model. The authors validated the NSRI on previously published data. Methods The data encompassed 44 women, American Society of Anesthesiology class I, randomly allocated to three groups receiving remifentanil infusions targeting 0, 2, and 4 ng/ml. Propofol was given at stepwise increasing effect-site target concentrations. At each concentration, the observer assessment of alertness and

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Oranusi, Ifeatu Ogochukwu. "Comparison of Sleep Dose of Propofol and Induction Time in Class 1 Obese and Normal Weight Patients." Trop J Med Res 23, no. 1 (2024): 39–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13624110.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Anaesthetic management of obese patients is challenging<strong>.</strong> Induction of anaesthesia with propofol is achieved by intravenous injection until loss of consciousness evidenced by loss of verbal response to command and loss of eyelash reflex. Physiological responses to dose of propofol may differ in class 1 obesity compared to normal weight patients. <strong>Objectives</strong>: We aim to<strong> </strong>compare the sleep dose of propofol and induction time in class 1 obese patients to normal weight patients. <strong>Materials and Methods</strong>: This

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Debbarma, Partha, and Joydeep Debnath. "Comparison of Sevoflurane and Propofol for Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 11, no. 3 (2022): 391–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2022/75.

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BACKGROUND Propofol is an appropriate intravenous anaesthetic induction agent for rapid induction and suppression of airway reflexes and is widely used for laryngeal mask airway insertion. Sevoflurane is a halogenated, non-pungent and non-explosive liquid anaesthetic agent with low blood gas solubility administered by inhalation for use in induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. We wanted to compare the characteristics of sevoflurane and propofol for the induction of anaesthesia and laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion. METHODS We conducted a randomized control study among 70 patien

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Muhammad Sheraz, Muhammad Usman Ghani, Muhammad Mohsin, Sadaf Rasheed, Muhammad Waqar, and Omama Shahid. "Comparison of Propofol and Sevoflurane for Insertion of LMA in Children." Physical Education, Health and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2025): 697–707. https://doi.org/10.63163/jpehss.v3i2.374.

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Propofol is a drug of choice for induction of laryngeal mask airway insertion due to its ability to depress oropharyngeal and cough reflexes. Sevoflurane is a no pungent inhalation anesthetic agent and can be used as an induction agent. The present study was performed in 100 patients to compare Propofol with Sevoflurane for laryngeal mask airway insertion in adults. Propofol induction in Group-A and inhalational sevoflurane induction in Group-B. The present study was done in 300 patients from November 2021 to March 2022, to compare Propofol with Sevoflurane for laryngeal mask airway insertion

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Bouvet, Lionel, Marie-Laure Albert, Caroline Augris, et al. "Real-time Detection of Gastric Insufflation Related to Facemask Pressure–controlled Ventilation Using Ultrasonography of the Antrum and Epigastric Auscultation in Nonparalyzed Patients." Anesthesiology 120, no. 2 (2014): 326–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000000094.

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Abstract Background: The authors sought to determine the level of inspiratory pressure minimizing the risk of gastric insufflation while providing adequate pulmonary ventilation. The primary endpoint was the increase in incidence of gastric insufflation detected by ultrasonography of the antrum while inspiratory pressure for facemask pressure-controlled ventilation increased from 10 to 25 cm H2O. Methods: In this prospective, randomized, double-blind study, patients were allocated to one of the four groups (P10, P15, P20, and P25) defined by the inspiratory pressure applied during controlled-p

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Yadav, Rajesh, Ajay Singh Thapa, Rakesh Sah, and Hari Prasad Upadhyay. "ANESTHETIC PROPERTIES OF PROPOFOL AND KETOFOL (KETAMINE WITH PROPOFOL): A COMPARATIVE STUDY." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 12, no. 4 (2022): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.1196.

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Background: Surgical procedures require a safe anesthesia and safe anesthetic agents for this purpose use of small dose of sedative agent or any other anesthetic agent in order to reduce the dose requirement as well as adverse effects of the main inducing agent. Therefore, this study was carried out using ketamine with propofol (KETOFOL) to compare the hemodynamic stability (Heart rate and Mean arterial pressure) and induction doses. Methods: Fifty patients of age 18 to 60 years of ASA II and I scheduled for elective surgery to be performed under general anaesthesia were randomly selected and

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Batool, Fizza, Ammar Ali, Sadia Lodhi, and Jawad Zahir. "Effect of Pretreatment of Lignocaine Versus Midazolam in the Prevention of Etomidate Induced Myoclonus." Journal of Islamabad Medical & Dental College 11, no. 4 (2023): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35787/jimdc.v11i4.661.

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Background: The myoclonus after induction of anesthesia with etomidate can lead to increased risk of regurgitation and aspiration. We conducted this study to compare the effectiveness of midazolam and lidocaine for the prevention of etomidate induced myoclonus. Methodology: This randomized controlled trial was done in the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi from January-June 2015 after approval of hospital ethical committee. Informed consent (written) was taken from 224 patients. Patients were allocated into 2 equal groups randomly with the h

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Sivakumar, Sengottaian, and Bhavya Krishna. "Adjuvant effect of melatonin on anesthesia induced by thiopental sodium in human subjects." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 2 (2017): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20170013.

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Background: Melatonin has unique properties of anxiolysis, hypnosis, and analgesia without impairing psychomotor skills. We studied the dose requirements of thiopentone for induction of general anesthesia following administration of oral melatonin compared to that of placebo.Methods: The study is a prospective randomized double-blinded study conducted at Sri Ramachandra Medical College, which included 44 patients of ASA status I and II in the age group of 16 to 55 years who underwent elective surgical procedures under general anesthesia. Patients were randomly allocated to 2 groups by drawing

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Soltész, Stefan, Malte Silomon, Gerhard Gräf, Thomas Mencke, Sabiha Boulaadass, and Gerd P. Molter. "Effect of a 0.5% Dilution of Propofol on Pain on Injection during Induction of Anesthesia in Children." Anesthesiology 106, no. 1 (2007): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200701000-00015.

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Background Pain on injection of propofol in children has been reported to be as high as 30-80%. The reason for the pain is assumed to be the aqueous phase of the propofol emulsion. Therefore, for the first time, this study tested the hypothesis that dilution of propofol to a 0.5% emulsion might reduce the incidence of pain during propofol injection. Methods The study design was prospective, monocenter, double-blind, and randomized. Sixty-four children aged 2-6 yr were scheduled to receive 0.5% or 1.0% propofol in a medium-chain-triglyceride/long-chain-triglyceride emulsion. Incidence and inten

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Constant, Isabelle, Marie-Claude Dubois, Véronique Piat, Marie-Laure Moutard, Maggie McCue, and Isabelle Murat. "Changes in Electroencephalogram and Autonomic Cardiovascular Activity during Induction of Anesthesia with Sevoflurane Compared with Halothane in Children." Anesthesiology 91, no. 6 (1999): 1604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199912000-00010.

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Background This study was design to assess clinical agitation, electroencephalogram (EEG) and autonomic cardiovascular activity changes in children during induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane compared with halothane using noninvasive recording of EEG, heart rate, and finger blood pressure. Methods Children aged 2-12 yr premedicated with midazolam were randomly assigned to one of three induction techniques: 7% sevoflurane in 100% O2 (group SevoRAPID); 2%, 4%, 6%, and 7% sevoflurane in 100% O2 (group SevoINCR); or 1%, 2%, 3%, and 3.5% halothane in 50% N2O-50% O2 (group HaloN2O). An additiona

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Singh, Harshita, Harpreet Kaur, Shirin Parveen, et al. "Comparison between sevoflurane and propofol induction in I-gel insertion in pediatric patients undergoing inguinal herniotomy." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 16, no. 2 (2025): 25–30. https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v16i2.4296.

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Background: Supraglottic airway devices are crucial in pediatric anesthesia for their ease of use, reduced trauma, and minimal hemodynamic disturbance. The I-gel device offers a secure airway seal without the need for an inflatable cuff, making it ideal for pediatric patients by minimizing airway trauma and postoperative sore throat. Aims and Objectives: The study was conducted to compare the induction characteristics of Propofol and Sevoflurane for I-gel insertion in pediatric patients. The primary objectives were to assess the ease of induction and hemodynamic changes. The secondary objectiv

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Lerman, Jerrold, Peter J. Davis, Leila G. Welborn, et al. "Induction, Recovery, and Safety Characteristics of Sevoflurane in Children Undergoing Ambulatory Surgery." Anesthesiology 84, no. 6 (1996): 1332–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199606000-00009.

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Background Sevoflurane is an inhalational anesthetic with characteristics suited for use in children. To determine whether the induction, recovery, and safety characteristics of sevoflurane differ from those of halothane, the following open-labeled, multicenter, randomized, controlled, phase III study in children undergoing ambulatory surgery was designed. Methods Three hundred seventy-five children, ASA physical status 1 or 2, were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive either sevoflurance or halothane, both in 60% N2O and 40% O2. Anesthesia was induced using a mask with an Ayre's t piec

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van Winden, D. F. M., A. Westra, P. J. W. Dennesen, S. H. J. Monnink, B. C. Verdouw, and R. le Kluse. "Painful Recall in Elective Electrical Cardioversion with Propofol and the Need for Additional Analgesia." Cardiology Research and Practice 2018 (July 22, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2363062.

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Introduction. Electrical cardioversion (ECV) is a short but painful procedure for treating cardiac dysrhythmias. There is a wide variation regarding the medication strategy to facilitate this procedure. Many different sedative techniques for ECV are described. Currently, the optimal medication strategy to prevent pain in ECV has yet to be established. The role for additional analgesic agents to prevent pain during the procedure remains controversial, and evidence is limited. Methods. We conducted a prospective multicenter study to determine the incidence of painful recall in ECV with propofol

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Kumar, Ramesh, Sooshrut Thakur, Aarti Sharma, Jyoti Pathania, and Garima Thakur. "Comparative evaluation of propofol, thiopentone and etomidate on induction time, intubation response and recovery time during laparoscopic surgery under general Anaesthesia." Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia 10, no. 2 (2023): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijca.2023.030.

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: Optimal choice of inducing agent can partially modify the post induction hypotension, having a reported incidence of 9-40% in various studies. So, we compared the induction and recovery profile of the routinely available induction agents.This prospective randomized, comparative study was carried out on 120, ASA 1 and II patients undergoing routine laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patient received either thiopentone 5 mg/kg, propofol 2.0 mg/kg or 0.3mg/kg injection etomidate at induction in group T, P and E respectively. The time taken from the administration of inducing agent to loss of eyelash

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Praveen, M., Alok Kumar, Badal Parikh, and Indranill Sikdar. "Evaluation of qCON and qNOX indices in pediatric surgery under general anesthesia." Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology 40, no. 2 (2024): 264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/joacp.joacp_453_22.

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Abstract Background and Aims: The objective of the study was to evaluate the performances of qCON and qNOX indices in pediatric populations undergoing surgery under general anesthesia (GA), focusing on the induction and recovery periods. Both the indices are derived from electroencephalogram (EEG) and implemented in the CONOX monitor (Fresenius Kabi, Germany). Material and Methods: After approval of the institutional ethics committee, this prospective observational study was conducted in pediatric patients of either sex in the age group of 1–12 years belonging to the American Society of Anesth

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Thapa, Ajay Singh, Rajesh Kumar Yadav, and Binita Dhakal. "Comparative Study of Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl to Obtund the Pressure Response to Laryngoscopy and Intubation." Birat Journal of Health Sciences 3, no. 3 (2019): 514–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v3i3.22166.

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Introduction: Airway manipulation during endotracheal intubation is associated with hemodynamic and cardiovascular responses. Different agents have been used to obtund the pressure response. Objectives: To evaluate the place of Dexmedetomidine for routine use during induction of anesthesia to blunt pressure response to laryngoscopy and intubation. Methodology: One hundred patients of ASA I and II were randomly divided into two groups. Group A received Midazolam (0.05 mg/kg) a n d Fentanyl (2 mcg/Kg) and group B received Dexmedetomidine (0.6 mcg/kg) 10 minutes before induction of an

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Prakash, Sugatha, and Sreedevi J. "Comparison of intravenous induction with propofol to vital capacity breath induction with sevoflurane for insertion of laryngeal mask airway." International Journal of Clinical Trials 4, no. 1 (2017): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20170311.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The increasing emphasis on day care anaesthesia has led to the greater use of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) as an alternative to tracheal intubation for short procedure surgeries. Satisfactory insertion of LMA after induction of anaesthesia requires sufficient depth for suppression of airway reflexes. This study was performed to compare intravenous induction with Propofol to vital capacity breath induction with sevoflurane for LMA insertion<span lang="EN-IN">. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>M

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Das, Deepanwita. "Abstract No.: ABS2464 : Effect of propofol and isoflurane on immunoinflammatory profile of breast cancer patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy (MRM)." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 66, Suppl 1 (2022): S28—S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.340746.

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Background & Aims: Globally breast-cancer is the commonest female malignancy (24.5%) with surgery being the mainstay of management.). However both anaesthesia as well as surgery can have implications on metastasis as well as recurrence. The present study was a prospective-study aimed to compare immune-inflammatory response of isoflurane and propofol in breast-cancer. Methods: Peripheral blood-samples were collected [Pre (day before surgery), Intra (1 hour after incision), Post (48 hour postop)] to analyse immune-inflammatory markers. Total of 21 patients were randomised to receive either i

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Jordan, David. "Eyelash Loss." Seminars in Plastic Surgery 21, no. 1 (2007): 032–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-967745.

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Damyant, Tripathi, Supriya, Mathur Gaurav, Shikha Deep, Kesarwani Shreyash, and Abhinandan Mittal Apurva. "A Comparative Study of Induction, Maintenance and Recovery Characteristics of Halothane and Sevoflurane in Pediatric Patients." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 10 (2024): 153–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14031383.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Methods for induction of general anaesthesia in children include inhalational agents as well as intravenous agents. Children are reluctant to have a needle to put them into sleep. So inhalational induction becomes preferable and is used more commonly in children as compared to adults. Desflurane, sevoflurane, isoflurane, enflurane, halothane, nitrous oxide are amongst the most popular inhalational agents used. Of these sevoflurane and halothane are used for induction owing to their non pungent nature. However, all of these products are airway irritants to va

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Matsuura, Hiroki, and Yu Suganami. "Hypothyroidism, eyelash loss." Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 87, no. 12 (2020): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.87a.20009.

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Cathcart-Rake, Elizabeth, Charles L. Loprinzi, Fergus Couch, et al. "Abstract P4-10-11: Eyebrow/eyelash loss among survivors." Cancer Research 82, no. 4_Supplement (2022): P4–10–11—P4–10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs21-p4-10-11.

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Abstract Background: Eyebrow and eyelash loss are widely recognized as consequences of some chemotherapies, but prevalence and predictors are understudied. The purpose of this study was to evaluate real world experiences of eyebrow and eyelash loss during treatment for breast cancer. Methods: Breast cancer survivors participating in the ongoing prospective Mayo Clinic Breast Disease Registry (MCBDR) were mailed a survey one year after diagnosis. Respondents were asked to recall their severity of eyebrow and eyelash loss since diagnosis, measured from “no loss” to “a little loss” to “a lot of l

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Lipoff, Jules B., Katherine T. Steele, and Neha Jariwala. "Eyebrow and Eyelash Loss." JAMA 317, no. 1 (2017): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.17688.

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Draelos, Zoe Kececioglu, and R. Patrick Yeatts. "Eyebrow Loss, Eyelash Loss, and Dermatochalasis." Dermatologic Clinics 10, no. 4 (1992): 793–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8635(18)30313-9.

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Sarner, Joel B., Mark Levine, Peter J. Davis, Jerrold Lerman, Ryan D. Cook, and Etsuro K. Motoyama. "Clinical Characteristics of Sevoflurane in Children." Anesthesiology 82, no. 1 (1995): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199501000-00006.

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Background For pediatric patients, sevoflurane may be an alternative to halothane, the anesthetic agent used most commonly for inhalational induction. The induction, maintenance, and emergence characteristics were studied in 120 unpremedicated children 1-12 yr of age randomly assigned to receive one of three anesthesia regimens: sevoflurane with oxygen (group S), sevoflurane with nitrous oxide and oxygen (group SN), or halothane with nitrous oxide and oxygen (group HN). Methods Anesthetic was administered (via a Mapleson D, F or Bain circuit) beginning with face mask application in incremental

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Çakırgöz, Mensure, İsmail Demirel, Aysun Afife Kar, et al. "Comparison of the Effects of Propofol–Dexmedetomidine and Thiopental–Dexmedetomidine Combinations on the Success of Classical Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertions, Hemodynamic Responses, and Pharyngolaryngeal Morbidity." Medicina 61, no. 5 (2025): 783. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61050783.

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Background and Objectives: Dexmedetomidine is a potent selective α2 receptor agonist with analgesic and sedative effects. Many reports indicate that compared to fentanyl, the combination of dexmedetomidine with propofol provides comparably acceptable conditions for a laryngeal mask airway (LMA). However, no study has evaluated the effectiveness of combined dexmedetomidine and thiopental in LMA insertions compared to that of combined dexmedetomidine and propofol. This prospective, randomized, double-blind study aimed to compare the effects of dexmedetomidine with thiopental or propofol on LMA i

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Premji, Sarah, Kathryn Ruddy, Nicole Larson, et al. "Abstract PO5-12-10: Eyebrow and eyelash loss in breast cancer survivors." Cancer Research 84, no. 9_Supplement (2024): PO5–12–10—PO5–12–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs23-po5-12-10.

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Abstract Background: Eyebrow and eyelash loss, known as madarosis, can occur secondary to breast cancer-directed therapy. However, the incidence and predictors of this phenomenon are not well-known. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the proportion of breast cancer survivors who experience madarosis, potential contributing factors to eyebrow and eyelash loss, and associations between this symptom and mental health. Methods: Breast cancer survivors were invited to participate in an ongoing longitudinal cohort study, the Mayo Clinic Breast Disease Registry (MCBDR), after having been seen

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Jordan, David R., Nina Ahuja, and Lucie Khouri. "Eyelash Loss Associated With Hyperthyroidism." Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 18, no. 3 (2002): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002341-200205000-00013.

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Nezafati, S., S. Rahimi, and H. Mohseni. "Temporary eyelash loss following dental treatment." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 39, no. 11 (2010): 1142–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2010.04.052.

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Sredkova, Milena I. "Clinical Investigations: Lash Ptosis As A Characteristic Sign Of Floppy Eyelid Syndrome." Folia Medica 56, no. 3 (2014): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/folmed-2014-0024.

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ABSTRACT AIM: To find a correlation between the floppy eyelid syndrome and the clinical sign of lash ptosis and loss of eyelash parallelism and develop an algorithm for early diagnosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a prospective case-control study including 97 consecutive patients diagnosed with floppy eyelid and 81 healthy sex- and age-matched controls. The study was conducted in Professor Pashev Eye Hospital, Sofia between January 2011 and December 2012. The clinical sign of lash ptosis and loss of eyelash parallelism was investigated in two stages. The condition was graded using a special

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Valensia, Putri Aurelia. "“Dari Mata Turun ke Hati”: Penggunaan Eyelash Extensions di Kalangan Siswi Sekolah Menengah." Emik 6, no. 2 (2023): 216–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46918/emik.v6i2.1974.

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Being attractive and beautiful has its own charm which will certainly increase self-confidence. For this reason, women try to improve their appearance, one of which is by doing facial treatment to make them look more attractive. One of the current trends is eyelash extensions which are widely used by women. This article deals with this. This research used a qualitative approach, and it was conducted in Makassar, involving ten female Junior and Senior High School students in Makassar. They are between 14 and 18 years old. Data collection was carried out througuh in-depth interview and obs

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Rose, Lucy, Aliza Khuhro, Abena Minta, et al. "Eyebrow and Eyelash Loss in Patients With Cancer." Journal of Drugs in Dermatology 23, no. 5 (2024): 327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36849/jdd.8003.

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Stapleton, Clare L., and Jackie Andrade. "An Investigation of Learning during Propofol Sedation and Anesthesia Using the Process Dissociation Procedure." Anesthesiology 93, no. 6 (2000): 1418–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200012000-00013.

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Background Many studies have shown that patients may remember words learned during apparently adequate anesthesia. Performance on memory tests may be influenced by explicit and implicit memory. We used the process dissociation procedure to estimate implicit and explicit memory for words presented during sedation or anesthesia. Methods We investigated intraoperative learning in 72 women undergoing pervaginal oocyte collection during propofol and alfentanil infusion. One word list was played once before infusion, another was played 10 times during surgery. Venous blood was taken for propofol ass

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DUMAN, Nilay, Reşat DUMAN, and Rahmi DUMAN. "Eyelashes: Anatomical and Physiological Features, Eyelash Loss and Trichomegaly: Review." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Ophthalmology 24, no. 3 (2015): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/ophthal.2015-43769.

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