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1

Hartono, Graciela Eunike, Tanti Ajoe Koesoema, Rahmi Isma AP, and Dimas Tri Anantyo. "THE EFFECT OF MAT PILATES IN LUMBAR FLEXIBILITY OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE CHILDREN." DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) 9, no. 3 (2020): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v9i3.27496.

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Background : Overweight and obesity are the conditions where lumbar have to bear more load, and it will decrease its flexibility. Decrease of lumbar flexibility will affect the range of motion. Based on some literatures, mat pilates will increase the ability on lumbar flexibility, however there is no evidence effect of mat pilates in children, especially overweight and obese children. Aim : To know the effect of mat pilates on lumbar flexibility of overweight and obese children. Method :This study was pre experimental one group pre and post test design with 20 subjects based on inclusion dan e
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Adityasiwi, Gian Lisuari, Resta Betaliani Wirata, Fajar Wijanarko, Nicholas Adi Perdana Susanto, and Triyanto Nugroho. "Diaphragmatic Breathing for Improving Lumbar Flexibility: An Experimental Study on Final-Year Students at STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta." Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia 13, no. 1 (2025): 69. https://doi.org/10.24843/mifi.2025.v13.i01.p13.

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Introduction: Many final-year students report neuromuscular issues associated with decreased lumbar flexibility. This study examines the effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing exercises in improving lumbar flexibility and reducing neuromuscular complaints. Methods: An experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted on 50 final-year students at STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta. Participants were selected based on inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The study lasted for two weeks, with two sessions per week. Lumbar flexibility was measured before and after the
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Martin, Endang Ambarwati, and Rahmi Isma AP. "Comparison of Lumbar Stabilization Exercise and Flexibility Exercise on Lumbal Flexibility in Chronic Mechanical Lower Back Pain (Study on Online Motorcycle Drivers)." Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 13, no. 01 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36803/indojpmr.v13i01.378.

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Background : Flexibility plays an important role in increasing a person's capacity to perform daily activities. Decreased lumbar spine flexibility is both a will cause and a consequence of low back pain. Lumbar stabilization exercise and flexibility exercise are options that can be given for chronic mechanical low back pain. Objective: This study was knew the difference in the effect of lumbar stabilization exercise compared to flexibility exercise on lumbar flexibility in online motorcycle drivers with chronic mechanical low back pain. Methods: 26 subjects who fullfill the inclusion and exclu
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Paramartha, I. Made Egie Arianto, Antonius Tri Wahyudi, and Luh Putu Ayu Vitalistyawati. "Pilates Exercise Meningkatkan Fleksibilitas Lumbal pada Pembuat Batako di TB Darma Putra Tabanan." Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi Vol. 8, No. 1 (January 3, 2022): 64–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814039.

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A brick maker does his job with a long bending work position, the bending ability is generated by the flexibility of the lumbar. Flexibility is the ability of a joint, muscle, and ligament around it in moving freely and comfortably within the scope of maximum motion. Flexibility is influenced by the inner and outer factor of the body. The purpose of the study was to find out if pilates exercise can increase lumbar flexibility after being given to brick makers in TB Darma Putra Tabanan. The design of this study uses Pre-Experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test. The free variabl
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Suriawan, Ni Nyoman Indah Meliani, Indah Pramita, and I. Made Yoga Parwata. "Pengaruh Latihan Modifikasi Hatha Yoga terhadap Fleksibilitas Lumbal pada Anak Usia 9-12 tahun di SD Negeri 2 Marga Tabanan." Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi Vol.9, No.1 (January 25, 2023): 139–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7590419.

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<em>Flexibility is the ability of muscles and joints to move freely comfortably in accordance with the range of motion (ROM) without causing injury to the joints and is influenced by internal factors such as tendons, ligaments, and bones, as well as external factors such as age, gender, and physical activity. Flexibility in the lumbar region is known to affect the human working system, especially in activities that activate core muscles such as bending and lifting weights. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stretching exercises with modified hatha yoga on lumbar flexibili
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Suharto, Suharto, and Suriani Suriani. "APPLICATION OF ISCHEMIC COMPRESSION TECHNIQUE AND MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE IN LUMBAL SPONDYLOSIS PATIENTS IN RATULANGI MAKASSAR MEDICAL CENTER." Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar 15, no. 2 (2020): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v15i2.1498.

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Lumbar spondylosis is a condition of lower back pain caused by disc degeneration and facet joint which is characterized by osteophyte growth in the vertebral body precisely at the inferior and superior corpus edges, causing problems of pain, spasm, and impaired lumbar flexibility. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in effect between the Ichemic compression technique (ICT) and Myofascial Release Technique (MRT) on the improvement of Lumbar Flexibility in patients with lumbar spondylosis, which was carried out at the Physiotherapy Clinic of TK II Pelamonia Hospital Makassa
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Yasmin, Nabilla, and Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto. "Physical Activity, Sedentary Lifestyle, and Lumbar Flexibility in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study." Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia 13, no. 1 (2025): 48. https://doi.org/10.24843/mifi.2025.v13.i01.p09.

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Introduction: Lumbar flexibility is crucial in maintaining good posture, supporting daily activities, and preventing musculoskeletal disorders. However, the rising prevalence of sedentary lifestyles among students, characterized by prolonged sitting and minimal physical activity, may negatively impact lumbar flexibility. This study analyzes the relationship between physical activity and sedentary lifestyle on lumbar flexibility in young adults. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study involving a sample of 154 individuals selected based on inclusion criteria. Data were collected using
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Cristina Gambim Pinheiro, Ana. "Impacto da atrodese lombar sobre flexibilidade, AVDs e sexualidadede em mulheres." Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia Pelvica 3, no. 3 (2023): 30–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.62115/rbfp.2023.3(3)30-44.

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Background: Lumbar arthrodesis is used to treat herniated discs and spinal trauma, but it limits movement. It is not clear how much the problem impacts ADLs and sexual life. Aims: To study the impacts of lumbar arthrodesis on ADLs, flexibility and sexuality in women. Method: case series in which four patients treated at a teaching clinic were subjected to the Oswestry Index, Schöber test and a sexual dysfunction questionnaire. The results were discussed using descriptive statistics and new insights were released to the scientific community. Results: All volunteers presented significant restric
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Harapan, Jesslyn, Indri Seta Septadina, and Msy Rulan Adnindya. "Lumbal Flexibility in Songket Craftsmen in Palembang." Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine 3, no. 2 (2020): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v3i2.74.

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Introduction. Flexibility in the human body is the range of abilities of certain joints or groups of joints in functional unity to move optimally,smoothly and pain-free. Lumbar flexibility is one of the most important factors that support daily human movement activities, such as walking and bending. Decreased lumbar flexibility occurs as human ages, this is also influenced by other related musculoskeletal complaints such as low back pain. Songket craftsmen generally have complaints of low back pain, due to the position and duration of work. This study was conducted to determine the relation of
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Desmawati. "Improvement Effort Of Lumbar Flexibility Through Pilates Exercise For Post -Partum Women." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan 8, no. 2 (2022): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33023/jpm.v8i2.945.

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Post-partum atau nifas adalah periode yang dikenal dengan masa rehabilitasi setelah hamil dan melahirkan. Permasalahan pada ibu-ibu post partum setelah melahirkan adalah mengalami ketidaklenturan lumbal; fleksibilitas lumbal menurun, otot-otot yang menopang saat kehamilan kendor, dan lainnya. Salah satu upaya untuk mengembalikan oto-oto kehamilan kembali ke keadaan belum hamil adalah dnegan melakukan pilates exercise. Pelaksanaan senam atau latihan pilates ini sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas lumbal dan otot-otot serta ligament-ligament yang menopang beban saat kehamilan berl
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Patel, Dr Bhakti Shaileshbhai, and Dr Amit M. Patel. "Correlation Between Phone Screen Time and Lumbar Flexibility Among Young Adults Across Ahmedabad City." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 15, no. 6 (2025): 36–41. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250605.

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BACKGROUND AND NEED OF RESEARCH: The number of smartphone users has significantly increased over time. Frequent smartphone usage compels individuals to maintain awkward postures, which may elevate the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and discomfort. Holding a smartphone in different positions can either enhance cervical flexion or alter the alignment of the thoracic and lumbar spine. However, research on how phone screen time influences lumbar spine flexibility remains limited. AIM AND OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate correlation between phone screen time and lumbar flexibility among
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Nakai, Yuki, Katsutoshi Oe, Ryuko Matsuno, et al. "Effect of Self-Myofascial Release of the Lower Back on Myofascial Gliding, Lumbar Flexibility, and Abdominal Trunk Muscle Strength: A Crossover Study." Sports 11, no. 8 (2023): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports11080147.

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Roller massage has been recognized as an effective intervention for managing various conditions. However, data on the effects of roller massage on the dynamic mechanisms of the myofascial and soft tissues of the lower back are limited. This study aimed to examine the effect of the self-myofascial release of the lower back on myofascial gliding, lumbar flexibility, and abdominal trunk muscle strength using a roller massager. This crossover study included 24 college athletes who underwent three interventions—roller massage, static stretching, and control (rest). Before and after the intervention
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Burton, A. K., M. C. Batti??, L. Gibbons, T. Videman, and K. M. Tillotson. "Lumbar Disc Degeneration and Sagittal Flexibility." Journal of Spinal Disorders 9, no. 5 (1996): 418???424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002517-199610000-00010.

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Dubey, Suchishrava, and Prashant Kumar Choudhary. "Analyzing the Musculoskeletal Flexibility in Young Females: The Impact of a Six-Week Surya Namaskar Intervention on Back Flexibility and Lumbar Flexion." Physical Education Theory and Methodology 24, no. 4 (2024): 554–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2024.4.06.

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Objectives. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a structured six-week Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation) regimen on back flexibility and lumbar flexion in female college students. Materials and methods. Thirty female college students from the Gwalior District participated in the study and were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (Surya Namaskar regimen) or a control group. Baseline measurements of age, height, weight, and initial flexibility were recorded. The experimental group engaged in a six-week Surya Namaskar program, while the control group maintained their regular
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Kikuchi, Yuto, Kiyokazu Akasaka, Takahiro Otsudo, et al. "The effects of lumbar self-sustained natural apophyseal glides on lumbar spine range of motion and hip muscle flexibility in asymptomatic college students: a crossover study." Journal of Clinical and Translational Research 10, no. 2 (2024): 00091. http://dx.doi.org/10.36922/jctr.23.00091.

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Background: Patients with low back pain (LBP) tend to have prolonged treatment periods, which increase the cost of medical care. Several studies have reported that lumbar spine range of motion (ROM) and hip muscle flexibility are factors in LBP. Sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) have reportedly improved the lumbar spine ROM and hip flexibility of LBP patients. Moreover, self- SNAGs can be performed by the patients themselves. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the short-term effects of self-SNAGs on lumbar spine ROM compared to a repeated movement procedure in asymptomatic college stu
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Dhuria, Anupama, and Shallabh Kumar Singh. "Effect of Loss of Lumbar Lordosis on Spinal Flexibility and Function." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 14, no. 8 (2024): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240820.

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Lumbar lordosis, the natural inward curvature of the lower spine, is essential for balance and mechanical stress distribution. Loss of lumbar lordosis, or hypolordosis, can adversely affect spinal flexibility and function. This study examines the biomechanical and functional impacts of reduced lumbar curvature to inform clinical practices. This cross-sectional study included 60 subjects divided into three groups based on lumbar lordosis (LL) angles: Group A (LL &lt; 10°), Group B (10° ≤ LL &lt; 20°), and Group C (LL ≥ 20°). Inclusion criteria included adults aged 20-65 years with diagnosed hyp
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Paula, Letícia Fujimaki de, Raíssa Gabriela Cabral Silva, Letícia Fernandes Andres, and Raciele Ivandra Guarda Korelo. "Association between kinesiologic dysfunctions, lumbar disability and lumbopelvic pain in pregnancy." Fisioterapia em Movimento 30, no. 3 (2017): 473–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.030.003.ao05.

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Abstract Introduction: Low back pain in pregnancy is highly prevalent and multifactorial. However, it is still nuclear if the back pain is associated with functional kinetic changes that occur during pregnancy. Objective: To evaluate the occurrence of low back pain in pregnancy and to investigate the association of low back pain disability with intensity, pain origin and kinesilogic dysfunction (range of motion of the lumbar spine, lumbar flexibility and trunk mobility). Methods: Women (n = 32) with gestational age equal or less than 20 weeks, assisted in one health centers on the coast of Par
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Tsujimura, N., K. Toyama, J. Aizawa, and N. Yamazaki. "Effect of Lumbar Flexibility on Sitting Posture." Japanese journal of ergonomics 33, Supplement (1997): 188–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5100/jje.33.supplement_188.

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Manire, John T., Kent J. Adams, Ann M. Swank, Robert L. Kipp, and Bryant A. Stamford. "Diurnal Variation of Hamstring and Lumbar Flexibility." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 36, Supplement (2004): S356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200405001-01709.

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Manire, John T., Kent J. Adams, Ann M. Swank, Robert L. Kipp, and Bryant A. Stamford. "Diurnal Variation of Hamstring and Lumbar Flexibility." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 36, Supplement (2004): S356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200405001-01709.

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Manire, John T., Robert Kipp, Jennifer Spencer, and Ann M. Swank. "Diurnal Variation of Hamstring and Lumbar Flexibility." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 24, no. 6 (2010): 1464–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181d32e8c.

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Balaji, Ethiraj, Kamatchi Murugavel, Mariyappan Rajkumar, Subbramani Logeswaran, Veluchamy Vijayasankar, and Chinnathambi Devaraj. "The Effect of a Six-Week Course of Surya Namaskar Practice on Back Flexibility and Lumbar Flexion in Male College Students." Physical Education Theory and Methodology 24, no. 1 (2024): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2024.1.05.

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Study purpose. The strenuous Surya Namaskar exercise programme has gained considerable popularity among contemporary yoga practitioners. Its special combination of yogic breathing techniques, asanas (postures) and dharana (focused mind concentration) helps to improve flexibility. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of an original six-week course of Surya Namaskar on back flexibility and lumbar flexion in male college students. Materials and methods. Thirty male college students aged between eighteen and twenty years were randomly assigned to treatment group (Surya Namask
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Weber, Vinicius Muller Reis, Marcelo Romanzini, Marcos Roberto Queiroga, et al. "Associations between strength, flexibility, and painful symptomology in university staff." Work 67, no. 3 (2020): 689–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-203318.

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BACKGROUND: In the adult population, the work environment and physical fitness levels are directly related to the onset of musculoskeletal pain, repetitive strain injuries, and decreased blood circulation. Although low levels of muscle strength and flexibility may lead to a higher prevalence of pain, specific anatomic regions are poorly addressed. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and the association between strength or flexibility and pain in university staff. METHODS: The sample was composed of 110 members of staff from a university in Guarapuava-PR. Body mass
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Sharma, Akshay, Sina Pourtaheri, Jason Savage, et al. "The Utility of Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Determining the Flexibility of Sagittal Imbalance." Neurosurgery 83, no. 3 (2017): 465–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyx431.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Scoliosis X-rays are the gold standard for assessing preoperative lumbar lordosis; however, particularly for flexible lumbar deformities, it is difficult to predict from these images the extent of correction required, as standing radiographs cannot predict the thoracolumbar alignment after intraoperative positioning. OBJECTIVE To determine the utility of preoperative MRI in surgical planning for patients with flexible sagittal imbalance. METHODS We identified 138 patients with sagittal imbalance. Radiographic parameters including pelvic incidence and lumbar lordosis were ob
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Sharma, Anuj, Priyanka Sharma, and Palak Bansal. "INFLUENCE OF HAMSTRING POSITIONAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE ON LUMBAR LORDOSIS AMONG COLLEGE GOING YOUNG ADULT." International Journal of Advanced Research 13, no. 04 (2025): 1250–59. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/20836.

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Background: The lumbar spine plays a crucial role in maintaining posture and movement. Hamstring tightness is often associated with altered lumbar alignment and increased stress on the spine, contributing to low back pain (LBP). The Positional Release Technique (PRT) is a therapeutic method aimed at improving hamstring flexibility and lumbar posture. Objective: This study investigates the effect of PRT on hamstring length and its influence on lumbar lordosis angle in young adults (18 25 years old). Methods: A comparative study was conducted on 100 participants in a physiotherapy OPD. The sampl
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Battié, Michele C., Esko Levalahti, Tapio Videman, Kim Burton, and Jaakko Kaprio. "Heritability of lumbar flexibility and the role of disc degeneration and body weight." Journal of Applied Physiology 104, no. 2 (2008): 379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01009.2007.

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Spinal range of motion is evaluated in assessing patients with back problems and monitoring outcomes, as well as in general fitness assessments. Yet, determinants of the substantial interindividual variation in spinal range of motion are not well understood. Substantial genetic effects on global measures of range of motion and hypermobility have been suggested from earlier studies, but genetic influences specifically on spinal range of motion have not been previously studied. The objectives of the present study were to investigate the relative role of genetic and environmental influences on lu
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McAviney, Jeb, and Benjamin T. Brown. "On Cobb angles, flexibility, and lumbar strength measurements." Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation 13, no. 4 (2017): 497–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.1735050.525.

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Janevic, J., J. A. Ashton-Miller, and A. B. Schultz. "Large compressive preloads decrease lumbar motion segment flexibility." Journal of Biomechanics 23, no. 7 (1990): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(90)90212-l.

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Gudavalli, M. R., and A. H. Soni. "Flexibility properties of normal and injured lumbar spine." Journal of Biomechanics 18, no. 3 (1985): 231–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(85)90231-3.

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Janevic, J., J. A. Ashton-Miller, and A. B. Schultz. "Large compressive preloads decrease lumbar motion segment flexibility." Journal of Orthopaedic Research 9, no. 2 (1991): 228–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100090211.

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Lin, Chung-Che, Ta-Sen Wei, and Pen-Ta Liu. "The Correlation of Lumbar Spine Flexibility and Lumbar Extensor Activity in Healthy Adults." Rehabilitation Practice and Science 40, no. 3 (2012): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.6315/2012.40(3)05.

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Becker, Luis, Friederike Schömig, Lea Marie-Sophie Cordes, Georg N. Duda, Matthias Pumberger, and Hendrik Schmidt. "Finger-Floor Distance Is Not a Valid Parameter for the Assessment of Lumbar Mobility." Diagnostics 13, no. 4 (2023): 638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13040638.

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Low back pain (LBP) could be associated with a reduced lumbar mobility. For the evaluation of lumbar flexibility, parameters such as finger-floor distance (FFD) are historically established. However, the extent of the correlation of FFD to lumbar flexibility or other involved joint kinematics such as pelvic motion, as well as the influence of LBP, is not yet known. We conducted a prospective cross-sectional observation study with 523 participants included (167 with LBP &gt; 12 weeks, 356 asymptomatic). LBP-participants were matched for sex, age, height, and body-mass-index with an asymptomatic
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Rahmani, Abolfazl, Hooman Minoonejad, Foad Seidi, and Yousef Moghadas Tabrizi. "Hip Muscle Flexibility After Six Weeks of Lumbar Stabilization and Global Postural Reeducation Exercises in Men With Movement Control Dysfunction: A Randomized Clinical Trial." Hormozgan Medical Journal 26, no. 2 (2022): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/hmj.2022.13.

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Background: Exercise therapy is one of the most effective methods for dealing with low back pain. The present study aimed to compare to examine the effects of two protocols, i.e., six weeks of lumbar stability exercises (LSE) and global postural reeducation exercises (GPR), followed by a subsequent period of non-training on hip muscle flexibility in men with chronic non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) with lumbar movement control impairment (MCI). Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 46 men suffering from NSLBP with lumbar MCI were selected and randomly divided into three groups (i.e., t
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Shahrooz Saddique, Muhammad Junaid Ijaz Gondal, Iqra Ikram, Ali Hassan, Muhammad Faisal Mehboob, and Hafiza Sana Ashraf. "The Effectiveness of Lumbar Regression Technique on Disc Bulge: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 3 (2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1478.

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Background: Lumbar disc bulge is a prevalent cause of low back pain (LBP), contributing significantly to disability and healthcare costs. Innovative non-surgical treatments are required to address the limitations of traditional physical therapies.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of lumbar regression techniques compared to standard physiotherapy in improving flexibility, reducing disability, and managing pain in patients with lumbar disc bulges.Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 24 participants diagnosed with lumbar disc bulge. Participants were d
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Grenier, Sylvain G., Caryl Russell, and Stuart M. Mcgill. "Relationships Between Lumbar Flexibility, Sit-and-Reach Test, and a Previous History of Low Back Discomfort in Industrial Workers." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 28, no. 2 (2003): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h03-013.

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The sit-and-reach (S&amp;R) test is often included in standard fitness tests (e.g., Canadian Physical Activity, Fitness and Lifestyle Appraisal [CPAFLA]), justified on the assumption that it is an indicator of low back health. Two issues were examined here: Is low back flexibility linked to having a history of low back disorders? And is the S&amp;R test an indicator of low back flexibility? The relationship between S&amp;R test scores, lumbar range of motion, and having a history of low back discomfort was examined in 72 asymptomatic (at test time) industrial workers (70 M, 2 F; mean age 35 ys
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Yıldız, Nazım Tolgahan, Mehmet Canlı, Hikmet Kocaman, and Halil Alkan. "The effectiveness of kinesio taping in addition to conventional treatment in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial." Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 7, no. 5 (2024): 564–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1537291.

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Aims: This study aimed to compare the effects of kinesio taping in combination with conventional treatment on pain intensity, lumbar range of motion (ROM) and flexibility, disability, and depression levels in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) with conventional treatment alone. Methods: The 48 individuals with CLBP included in the trial were randomized into the control group (CG, n=24) and the kinesio taping group (KTG, n=24). The CG received only conventional treatment for four weeks, while the KTG received kinesio taping for four weeks in addition to conventional treatment. Before an
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Fuentes-León, Paulina, Natalia Jara-Poblete, Pía Bastías-Sánchez, Kaio Fernando Vitzel, and Gabriel Nasri Marzuca-Nassr. "Heat transfer by three types of hot pack and its implication on the flexibility of the lower back: a randomized, controlled trial." Fisioterapia e Pesquisa 23, no. 2 (2016): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/15088923022016.

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ABSTRACT The use of hot pack is a common superficial thermotherapy strategy and one of its benefits is the increase of muscle flexibility. However, there is a lack of information about the effects of the heat pack alone, without being used in association with other therapeutic interventions, in the flexibility of the lumbar region. The aim of this study was to compare the effects generated by the application of three different pack on the flexibility of the lower backs of healthy students. Three sessions of 15 minutes of superficial heat through a hot pack (moist heat pack-MHP, seed pack-SP or
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Chou, Shih-Wei, Bai-Chwan Wang, Chin-Li Lin, Chun-Lieh Chen, Li-Wen Tu, and Alice May-Kuen Wong. "Ice Massage Effects On Balance And Lumbar Flexibility In The Patients With Lumbar Sacralization." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 41 (May 2009): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000353395.42676.b7.

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Kristinayanti, Ni Putu Dita, I. Made Niko Winaya, and I. Made Muliarta. "THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN APPLYING PILATES EXERCISE AND PNF STRETCHING ON LUMBAL FLEXIBILITY OF TEENAGE GIRL 16-18 YEARS OLD." Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia 7, no. 2 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mifi.2019.v07.i02.p01.

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Flexibility refers to the range of possible movement about a joint and an elongation of muscle to the maximum to vary one's physical working environment to get freedom of movement. Interventions that can be given are Pilates Exercise and PNF Stretching. The result of hypothesis test with paired sample t-test on Group Pilates Exercise got increase 9.64 cm (p= 0.000) while at Group PNF Stretching got increase 10.75 cm (p= 0.000). Independent t-test was used to examine the increasing difference between the Group Pilates Exercise and Group PNF Stretching with result p= 0.402. These results indicat
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NAGLER, WILLIBALD. "Strength and Flexibility, Part 3: Hip and Lumbar Spine." Caring for the Ages 7, no. 5 (2006): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1526-4114(06)60115-7.

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Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama, I Dewa Gd Alit Kamayoga, M. Widnyana, and I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra. "Relationship between core muscles, leg arch, hamstring and lumbar flexibility on pop-up ability among surfers." Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2023): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v4i1.65.

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Background: Surfing is a sport that requires alternating high, medium, and low intensity at one time. Surfing combines three phases, namely paddling, pop-up, and wave-ride. The surf pop-up phase is characterized by a change from a paddling position to a standing position on the surfboard in one dynamic motion. During this transition, a surfer must move 75% of his body weight in less than one second. Pop-up movement is a unique challenge for the human motor system because it must be done quickly, with sufficient strength, on a moving and unstable surface that requires the readiness of the bio m
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Sanchez, Stephanie, Ana P. Ribeiro, Daniel B. Coelho, and Brenda L. Souza. "Effect of acute low back pain on the risk of chronicity, functional disability and flexibility of the lumbar spine in CrossFit practitioners: Cross-sectional study." Brazilian Journal of Motor Behavior 18, no. 1 (2024): e443. https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.443.

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BACKGROUND:Nonspecific low back pain can become chronic over time. However, monitoring the chronicity of low back pain symptoms can be a major challenge for health professionals. AIM:To verify the effect of acute low back pain on the risk of chronicity and on clinical-functional changes in the lumbar spine in CrossFit practitioners. METHOD:A total of Sixty CrossFit practitioners were divided into two groups: the low back pain group–GL (n=30) and the control group–CG (n=30). The pain was assessed using the VAS and lumbar spine flexibility was assessed using the Schober and Stibor tests. The ris
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Jamna Prasad Nagwanshi, Prof.Dr Richa Kashyap, Dr. Puja Sharma, and Dr. Sayma Khan(Physiotherapist). "A Comparative Study to Analyze the Effect of Lumbar Stabilization and Conventional Back Extension Exercises on Mechanical Pain in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain in Greater Noida." International Journal for Multidimensional Research Perspectives 2, no. 6 (2024): 01–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.61877/ijmrp.v2i6.151.

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Lumbar discomfort is a major problem due to its harmful effects on health and high frequency in the general population. Depending on where and how long the pain lasts, there are three general categorizations for Lumbar discomfort: acute less than 6 weeks, sub-acute 6 to 12 weeks, and chronic more than 12 weeks. Several theories concerning the cause of nonspecific LBP feature poor posture, low body mass, hamstring flexibility, psychological discomfort, diminished trunk extensor endurance, and faulty muscular control of trunk. Pain in the lower back is a challenging illness which can result from
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Sparrey, Carolyn J., Jeannie F. Bailey, Michael Safaee, et al. "Etiology of lumbar lordosis and its pathophysiology: a review of the evolution of lumbar lordosis, and the mechanics and biology of lumbar degeneration." Neurosurgical Focus 36, no. 5 (2014): E1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.1.focus13551.

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The goal of this review is to discuss the mechanisms of postural degeneration, particularly the loss of lumbar lordosis commonly observed in the elderly in the context of evolution, mechanical, and biological studies of the human spine and to synthesize recent research findings to clinical management of postural malalignment. Lumbar lordosis is unique to the human spine and is necessary to facilitate our upright posture. However, decreased lumbar lordosis and increased thoracic kyphosis are hallmarks of an aging human spinal column. The unique upright posture and lordotic lumbar curvature of t
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Feipel, Veronique, Sandra Dalenne, Pierre-Michel Dugailly, Patrick Salvia, and Marcel Rooze. "Kinematics of the Lumbar Spine During Classic Ballet Postures." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 19, no. 4 (2004): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2004.4029.

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Postural characteristics and three-dimensional (3D) kinematics of the lumbar spine were examined during classic ballet gestures in 25 expert dancers (17 females, 8 males; mean age, 21 ± 4 yrs). The 3D displacements of the thorax to the pelvis were sampled with a 3D-electrogoniometer during right and left arabesque, developpe a la seconde, and pied-en-main, and a photographic technique was used to calculate lower-limb elevation, shoulder inclination, and tragus or C7 displacement. The incidence of low-back (43%) and hip pain (40%) was large. Arabesque was characterized by lumbar extension (20-2
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Alaranta, H., H. Hurri, M. Heliövaara, A. Soukka, and R. Harju. "Flexibility of the spine: normative values of goniometric and tape measurements." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 26, no. 3 (1994): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/1650197794147154.

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A sample of 508 male and female white-collar and blue-collar employees aged 35 to 54 years were examined clinically to determine the reliability of spinal flexibility measurements using inclinometers and a tape measure, and to determine the normal values of cervical sagittal movements, lateral flexion, lumbar flexion and extension, trunk rotation and sidebending. Spinal flexibility decreased with advancing age, particularly among the blue-collar workers. Male predominance was observed in lumbar flexion and rotation and female predominance in cervical flexion-extension-movement. Spinal flexibil
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Alaranta, H., H. Hurri, M. Heliövaara, A. Soukka, and R. Harju. "Flexibility of the spine: normative values of goniometric and tape measurements." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 26, no. 3 (1994): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/165019771994263147154.

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A sample of 508 male and female white-collar and blue-collar employees aged 35 to 54 years were examined clinically to determine the reliability of spinal flexibility measurements using inclinometers and a tape measure, and to determine the normal values of cervical sagittal movements, lateral flexion, lumbar flexion and extension, trunk rotation and sidebending. Spinal flexibility decreased with advancing age, particularly among the blue-collar workers. Male predominance was observed in lumbar flexion and rotation and female predominance in cervical flexion-extension-movement. Spinal flexibil
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Mimura, M., M. M. Panjabi, T. R. Oxland, J. J. Crisco, I. Yamamoto, and A. Vasavada. "Disc Degeneration Affects the Multidirectional Flexibility of the Lumbar Spine." Spine 19, no. 12 (1994): 1371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199406000-00011.

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Weiner, Debra K., Bruce Distell, Stephanie Studenski, Salutario Martinez, Laurie Lomasney, and Dennis Bongiorni. "Does Radiographic Osteoarthritis Correlate with Flexibility of the Lumbar Spine?" Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 42, no. 3 (1994): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb01748.x.

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Pillai, Ashwini D., Khushboo Jangid, and Jyoti Parle. "Flexibility assessment of lumbar spine in recreational female Bharatnatyam dancers." International Journal of Sports, Health and Physical Education 7, no. 1 (2025): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.33545/26647559.2025.v7.i1a.169.

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