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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Lungs Radiation injuries »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 28 janvier 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Lungs Radiation injuries"

Saburova, A. S., M. V. Filimonova, V. V. Yuzhakov, L. I. Shevchenko, N. D. Yakovleva, L. N. Bandurko, A. E. Koretskaya, N. K. Fomina, V. O. Saburov та A. S. Filimonov. "The influence of nitric oxide synthases inhibitor Т1023 on the development of radiation pneumofibrosis in rats". Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene 13, № 1 (31 березня 2020): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21514/1998-426x-2020-13-1-60-67.

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The purpose of the work was to study the ability of the NOS inhibitor T1023 to prevent late radiation injuries. Methods: the effects of T1023 (75 mg / kg, once i.p. 30 minutes before the irradiation) on the development of post-radiation pulmonitis and pneumofibrosis in rats with thoracic exposure to g-radiation at a dose of 12.5 Gy were studied histopathologically and morphometrically. The results of the studies showed that there wasn’t a significant objective effect of T1023 on the development of early radiation-induced lung injuries (9 weeks after irradiation). But it prevented late radiatio

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DiCarlo, Andrea L. "Scientific research and product development in the United States to address injuries from a radiation public health emergency." Journal of Radiation Research 62, no. 5 (July 24, 2021): 752–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rrab064.

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Abstract The USA has experienced one large-scale nuclear incident in its history. Lessons learned during the Three-Mile Island nuclear accident provided government planners with insight into property damage resulting from a low-level release of radiation, and an awareness concerning how to prepare for future occurrences. However, if there is an incident resulting from detonation of an improvised nuclear device or state-sponsored device/weapon, resulting casualties and the need for medical treatment could overwhelm the nation’s public health system. After the Cold War ended, government investme

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Nudnov, N. V., V. M. Sotnikov, and V. V. Ledenev. "A new Method of Quantitative Estimation of Radiation-Induced Lung Damage in Oncological Patients on the CT in Dynamics." Medical Visualization, no. 5 (October 28, 2017): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24835/1607-0763-2017-5-56-65.

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Objective: to develop a methodology for quantitative assessment of changes in density parameters of pulmonary tissue on the basis of dynamic CT data, which makes it possible to assess the presence of the dependence of changes in lung tissue on the time elapsed after radiation therapy (RT), the dose and volume of irradiated pulmonary tissue.Materials and methods. Using the data collected by 11 patients with malignant lymphomas, we developed a new diagnostic technique for quantitative analysis, which is based on the analysis of the density of pulmonary tissue before and after RT in areas with a

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Khomutova, E. Y., P. V. Novikov, and A. S. Shatalov. "Possibilities of low-dose radiation therapy in the treatment of intrapulmonary injuries caused by COVID-19 infection." Medical Visualization 25, no. 1 (March 24, 2021): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24835/1607-0763-991.

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This paper examines the relevance of the use of a single irradiation of lungs in treatment of pneumonia caused by a new coronavirus infection. Clinical observations are presented that demonstrate perspectives in the treatment of this disease. Patients with severe pneumonia who were prescribed LD-RT (low-dose radiation therapy) at a dose of 0.5–1.5 Gy showed shorter recovery times and no complications. This method of treatment has shown its effectiveness in a number of studies from different countries, predicting success and economic benefits in its further use and study. A literature search co

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Eckersley, Martyn, Carla Goncalves, Dalip Kumar, and Saman Perera. "A case of a mobile intrathoracic foreign object." Trauma 22, no. 1 (October 15, 2019): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460408619880140.

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Penetrating chest trauma to children is rare in the UK, making up 0.8% of wounds to children. When it does occur, it often results in damage to mediastinal structures including but not limited to the heart, lungs and great vessels. Rarely foreign objects can be intrapericardial. We present the case of a 14-year-old boy who presented haemodynamically stable following pellet gun wound to the chest. Multi-modality imaging revealed the bullet to be in the pericardium without associated cardiothoracic injuries, confirmed following surgery. Although a multi-modality imaging approach was used in diag

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Ubysz, Dorota, Wojciech Giermaziak, and Aurelia Ostrowska. "Adverse Events During Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy – Literature Review." Polish Hyperbaric Research 76, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/phr-2021-0016.

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Abstract As any other therapy method, hiperbaric oxygen therapy is connected with the risk of complications. The article is a review of the results of research on adverse events of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The most common are: borotrauma of the middle ear, paranasal sinuses or lungs, oxygen toxicity can be pulmonary, ocular in extreme cases leading to cataracts, claustrophobia, pulmonary edema or hypoglycaemia. Research has shown that these events occur in the presence of high oxygen concentration or high pressure. Depending on the severity of complications, they are short-term not causing d

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Li, Bailong, Cheng Li, Mo Zhu, Youjun Zhang, Jicong Du, Yang Xu, Bin Liu, et al. "Hypoxia-Induced Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Exhibit an Enhanced Therapeutic Effect on Radiation-Induced Lung Injury in Mice due to an Increased Proliferation Potential and Enhanced Antioxidant Ability." Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 44, no. 4 (2017): 1295–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000485490.

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Background/Aims: Radiation therapy is an important treatment for thoracic cancer; however, side effects accompanied with radiotherapy lead to limited tumor control and a decline in patient quality of life. Among these side effects, radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) is the most serious and common. Hence, an effective remedy for RILI is needed. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent adult stem cells that have been demonstrated to be an effective treatment in some disease caused by tissue damage. However, unlike other injuries, RILI received limited therapeutic effects from implanted

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Burgess, Matthew, Franklin Valdera, David Varon, Esko Kankuri, and Kristo Nuutila. "The Immune and Regenerative Response to Burn Injury." Cells 11, no. 19 (September 29, 2022): 3073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11193073.

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Burn are diverse and complex injuries that not only have local effects but also serious systemic consequences through severe and prolonged inflammatory response. They are caused by heat, electricity, friction, chemicals, or radiation and are commonly divided into superficial, superficial partial-, deep partial- and full-thickness injuries. The severity of the burn depends mainly on the size and depth of the injury but also on location, age, and underlying systemic diseases. A prolonged and strong immune response makes major burns even worse by causing multiple systemic effects including damage

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Davydkin, V. I. "PROFESSOR IVAN NIKIFOROVICH PIKSIN (to the 85th anniversary of the birth)." Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery 178, no. 6 (March 18, 2020): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2019-178-6-80-82.

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The article is dedicated to the 85th birthday of the famous scientist, honored worker of science of the Russian Federation, honored worker of science of the Republic of Mordovia, honored doctor of the Republic of Mordovia, laureate of State prize, head of the scientific-pedagogical surgical school, doctor of medical Sciences professor Piksin Ivan Nikiforovich. I. N. Piksin is the author of fundamental studies of the biomedical effects of quantum radiation at the molecular, cellular and organismal levels in patients with acute destructive diseases of the lungs, purulent-septic diseases, lactati

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Vasil’ev, A. Yu, and I. S. Obelchak. "Multidetector computed tomography in the diagnosis of lesions of the main vessels for gunshot injury of the chest." Regional blood circulation and microcirculation 18, no. 1 (May 3, 2019): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/1682-6655-2019-18-1-31-38.

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Purpose – examine the possibilities of multislice computed tomangiography (MSCTA) in case of suspected damage to the great vessels in a chest gunshot fghting injury.Material and methods. A radiation survey of 130 wounded with gunshot injuries of the chest to assess the nature, diagnosis of gunshot injuries of the vascular bed.Results. Of the 130 wounded with gunshot wounds to the chest, 41 (31.5 %) of the injured had gunshot wounds to the chest were nonpenetrating, and 89 (68.5 %) had penetrating injuries. In 76 (58.4 %) patients with gunshot chest injuries, the nature of the wound was fragme

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Plus de sources

Thèses sur le sujet "Lungs Radiation injuries"

McLennan, Geoffrey. "Oxygen toxicity and radiation injury to the pulmonary system." Title page, index and forward only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phm164.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 168-184. The work in this study encompasses oxygen free radical related inflammation in the peripheral lung and in lung cells. Animal and human studies have been used. Methods include cell culture with function studies, protein chemistry, animal and human physiology, and cell and lung structure through histopathology, and various forms of electron microscopy. The work resulting from this thesis has formed an important basis for understanding acute and chronic lung injury.

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Scarboro, Sarah Brashear. "The use of a thyroid uptake system for assaying internal contamination following a radioactive dispersal event." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22639.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.<br>Committee Chair: Nolan Hertel; Committee Member: Armin Ansari; Committee Member: Chris Wang; Committee Member: Rebecca Howell.

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McLennan, Geoffrey. "Oxygen toxicity and radiation injury to the pulmonary system / by Geoffrey McLennan." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/19734.

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Bibliography: leaves 168-184.<br>184 leaves : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 30 cm.<br>The work in this study encompasses oxygen free radical related inflammation in the peripheral lung and in lung cells. Animal and human studies have been used. Methods include cell culture with function studies, protein chemistry, animal and human physiology, and cell and lung structure through histopathology, and various forms of electron microscopy. The work resulting from this thesis has formed an important basis for understanding acute and chronic lung injury.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Pa

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Livres sur le sujet "Lungs Radiation injuries"

Jahrestagung, Vereinigung Deutscher Strahlenschutzärzte. Strahlenreaktionen der Lunge: Hormesis : Richtlinie Strahlenschutz in der Medizin. Stuttgart: G. Fischer, 1994.

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Scott, B. R. Models for pulmonary lethality and morbidity after irradiation from internal and external sources. Washington, DC: Division of Regulatory Applications, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1989.

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United States. Government Accountability Office. Federal compensation programs: Perspectives on four programs : report to Congressional requesters. [Washington, D.C.]: The Office, 2005.

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United States. Government Accountability Office. Federal compensation programs: Perspectives on four programs : report to Congressional requesters. [Washington, D.C.]: The Office, 2005.

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Council, Industrial Injuries Advisory, K. T. Palmer, and Great Britain: Department for Work and Pensions. Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis: Isocyanates and Other Occupational Causes, Report by the Industrial Injuries Advisory Council in Accordance with Section 171 of the Social Security Administration Act 1992 Reviewing the Terms of Prescription for Cancers Due to Ionising Radiation under the Industrial Injuries Scheme. Stationery Office, The, 2016.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Lungs Radiation injuries"

Bourke, S. J., and D. J. Hendrick. "Radiation pneumonitis." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, 3458–60. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.181412.

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The lungs can be injured by radiation used in cancer treatment, with the rapidly dividing endothelial cells and type II pneumocytes most affected. Immediate injury is followed by an inflammatory response and at a later stage by fibrosis. Chest radiography reveals asymptomatic changes in about 50% of patients after radiotherapy. ...

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Bourke, S. J. "Radiation pneumonitis." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, edited by Pallav L. Shah, 4271–72. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0432.

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The lungs can be injured by radiation used in the treatment of cancer, with the rapidly dividing endothelial cells and type II pneumocytes most affected. Immediate injury is followed by an inflammatory response and at a later stage by fibrosis. Chest radiography detects asymptomatic changes in about 50% of patients after radiotherapy. Acute radiation pneumonitis presents with cough, breathlessness, and fever about 2 months after exposure; corticosteroids are usually effective in relieving symptoms but do not prevent the subsequent development of fibrosis. Fibrosis typically develops about 6 months later, may progress for 6–24 months, but has usually stabilized by 2 years. Prevention depends on refining techniques for giving radiotherapy.

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