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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Macroeconomics – Models »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Talavyrya, М., and B. Dorosh. "Development of macroeconomic models based on behavioral economics: issues and further research." Zemleustrìj, kadastr ì monìtorìng zemelʹ, no. 4 (October 27, 2021): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2021.04.02.

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The article analyzes the formation, spread and development of behavioral economics in microeconomic research, as well as its development in macroeconomic research over the past two decades. The key shortcomings of neoclassical macroeconomic models and their critique based on existing research and practical application by central bankers are highlighted. The key stages in the formation of behavioral macroeconomics, elements of which began to appear in the works of neoclassical macroeconomists, have been identified. The main arguments in favor of replacing neoclassical macroeconomic models with

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Andreyev, Mikhail, and Andrey Polbin. "Trends of Macroeconomic Models." Administrative Consulting, no. 2 (June 7, 2019): 24–33. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2019-2-24-33.

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This article provides an overview and analysis of the ideas of the leading macroeconomists expressed in the issue “Rebuilding Macroeconomic Theory”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy journal. These ideas were expressed in connection with the discussion of the future of macroeconomic models. The motivation for the discussion lies in the poor performance of macroeconomic models before the global economic crisis of 2007–2008 and in the subsequent period of recovery. The main issue considered by economists is the possible changes in the basic neo-Keynesian model and DSGE-models as

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Moiseev, S. "The Formalization of Macroeconomics and Its Consequences for Monetary Policy." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2007): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2007-2-46-58.

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While early macroeconomists were engineers trying to solve practical problems, modern macroeconomists have focused on developing mathematic tools and establishing models. These analytic instruments, however, have been slow to find their way into practical applications. This paper reviews the influence of modern macroeconomics on realities of monetary policy. The author concludes that the effect of formalization of macroeconomic theory on central banking is close to zero.

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Xu, Lanxuan. "Macroeconomics Analysis on COVID-19 Based on Mathematical Models." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 40 (March 29, 2023): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v40i.6516.

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From the past century, humanity has never witnessed such a health crisis like the Covid-19 worldwide pandemic. Since it was declared a global health crisis in March 2020, country governments have put forth efforts to curb transmission of the disease and to manage the impacts on the economy. The forced measures have caused adverse and difficult to manage macroeconomic consequences. Many studies have been carried out in various regions and countries to explore these macroeconomic impacts. This paper offers a review of the research associated with the consequences of COVID-19 on macroeconomics. T

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Fair, Ray C. "Trade models and macroeconomics." Economic Modelling 94 (January 2021): 296–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2020.10.007.

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Wei, Qian, and Heng-Guo Zhang. "An Adaptive Evolutionary Causal Dynamic Factor Model." Mathematics 13, no. 11 (2025): 1891. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13111891.

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Background: With COVID-19 having a significant impact on economic activity, it has become difficult for the existing dynamic factor models (nowcasting models) to forecast macroeconomics with high accuracy. The real-time monitoring of macroeconomics has become an important research problem faced by banks, governments, and corporations. Subjects and Methods: This paper proposes an adaptive evolutionary causal dynamic factor model (AcNowcasting) for macroeconomic forecasting. Unlike the classical nowcasting models, the AcNowcasting algorithm has the ability to perform feature selection. The crite

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Saes, Beatriz Macchione, and Ademar Ribeiro Romeiro. "Ecological macroeconomics: a methodological review." Economia e Sociedade 28, no. 2 (2019): 365–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-3533.2019v28n2art04.

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Abstract The paper aims to analyse and provide an overview of the emerging ecological macroeconomic approach from a methodological point of view. As with ecological economics, this emerging approach is being constituted by a methodologically plural set of studies. We identify and classify three main macroeconomic strands developed from ecological economic concerns. Firstly, we present the conventional macroeconomic IS-LM model adapted to a sustainable scale of production. Secondly, we discuss a fundamentalist post-Keynesian view on ecological economics that criticises the use of models more he

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Praščević, Aleksandra. "Macroeconomics and political misuse: Interpreting economic policy." Revija Kopaonicke skole prirodnog prava 3, no. 2 (2021): 171–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/rkspp2102171p.

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The paper focuses the impact of political abuse of economic policy on macroeconomic results, as well as the macroeconomic models that investigate this impact. The paper also presents the development of modern macroeconomics, along with main changes in the way of creating economic policy. Two key political motives - opportunistic (to stay in power as long as possible) and partisan - to achieve ideological goals in the field of economics, are considered in the context of traditional models that assume naive voters and adaptive expectations, but also in the context of rational models that include

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Fisher, P. G., S. K. Tanna, D. S. Turner, K. F. Wallis, and J. D. Whitley. "Comparative Properties of Models of the Uk Economy." National Institute Economic Review 125 (August 1988): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795018812500107.

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This paper describes the overall properties of six major macroeconomic models, through dynamic multiplier analysis of a number of standard simulation exercises. The models are those of the London Business School (LBS), the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR), HM Treasury (HMT), the Bank of England (BE), the City University Business School (CUBS) and the Liverpool University Research Group in Macroeconomics (LPL), as deposited with the ESRC Macroeconomic Modelling Bureau in late 1987. The simulations demonstrate the response of the models to changes in key policy instrume

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Bejenaru, Cristina-Elena, Adam Altăr-Samuel, Alexandra Cheptiș, and Alin-Ioan Vid. "Behavioral Macroeconomics—A Basis for Developing Sustainable Economic Policies." Sustainability 17, no. 4 (2025): 1552. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041552.

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This paper contributes to the literature by demonstrating that behavioral macroeconomic models better explain macroeconomic volatility in emerging economies compared to traditional rational expectations frameworks. We explore behavioral macroeconomics as a foundation for sustainable economic policies by comparing New Keynesian models under rational expectations and behavioral heuristics across multiple economies. The model parameters are estimated using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) for rational expectations and the Simulated Method of Moments (SMM) for the behavioral framework, eval

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Olesen, Finn. "Macroeconomics – developments and modern trends." Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems 4, no. 1 (2022): 64–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/ojs.bess.v4i1.7296.

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Ever since the publication of Keynes’ The General Theory in 1936, both the theoretical and methodological content of macroeconomics, and the role of economic policy, have seen continued change. In contemporary times, macroeconomics is dominated by the New Neoclassical Synthesis (NNS) and the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models. However, since the Great Recession, the modern mainstream has been increasingly exposed to criticism from various alternatives of a more heterodox nature. The aims of this article are threefold. First, to give a selected presentation on the development

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Achdou, Yves, Francisco J. Buera, Jean-Michel Lasry, Pierre-Louis Lions, and Benjamin Moll. "Partial differential equation models in macroeconomics." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 372, no. 2028 (2014): 20130397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2013.0397.

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The purpose of this article is to get mathematicians interested in studying a number of partial differential equations (PDEs) that naturally arise in macroeconomics. These PDEs come from models designed to study some of the most important questions in economics. At the same time, they are highly interesting for mathematicians because their structure is often quite difficult. We present a number of examples of such PDEs, discuss what is known about their properties, and list some open questions for future research.

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ROSEN, RICHARD A. "IS THE IPCC’s 5TH ASSESSMENT A DENIER OF POSSIBLE MACROECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM MITIGATING CLIMATE CHANGE?" Climate Change Economics 07, no. 01 (2016): 1640003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010007816400030.

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This review summarizes what we know about the macroeconomics of mitigating climate change over the period 2010 to 2100 as presented in the 2014 IPCC Working Group III report. The review finds that little more, if anything, has been learned about the macroeconomics of mitigating climate change over the long run since the 2007 IPCC report. Furthermore, while the 2014 report is quite self-critical about the serious weaknesses in its methodologies, the self-criticisms are not explicitly taken into account when the net macroeconomic costs of mitigation are reported. Nor do the research teams that r

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Aoki, Masanao, and Hiroshi Yoshikawa. "Non-self-averaging in macroeconomic models: a criticism of modern micro-founded macroeconomics." Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination 7, no. 1 (2012): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11403-012-0088-3.

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Dr. Aamna Batool. "Behavioral Macroeconomics: Integrating Psychology into Economic Models." Research Journal of Psychology 1, no. 1 (2023): 9–17. https://doi.org/10.59075/rjs.v1i1.2.

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This article explores the emerging field of Behavioral Macroeconomics, which seeks to integrate insights from psychology into traditional economic models. The intersection of behavioral science and macroeconomics opens new avenues for understanding economic phenomena by incorporating human behavior, emotions, and cognitive biases into the analysis. We examine key principles, methodologies, and challenges in this interdisciplinary approach, emphasizing the potential implications for policy-making and the broader understanding of economic dynamics.

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CAPRIATA, WILLIAM, and LEONARDO FLAUZINO DE SOUZA. "The exchange rate in Orthodox, Keynesian and New Developmentalism theoretical models: a literature review." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 41, no. 2 (2021): 220–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572021-3126.

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ABSTRACT The main purpose of this paper is to present the differences in the exchange rates in macroeconomic models from the three current theoretical views: Orthodox, Post-Keynesian and New Developmentalism. To achieve this objective, it is proposed to make a bibliographic survey of the literature on open macroeconomics and exchange rate. The main differences among these views concerns to exchange rate determination, causes of exchange rate variations and balance of payments equilibrium determination.

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Coeurdacier, Nicolas, and Hélène Rey. "Home Bias in Open Economy Financial Macroeconomics." Journal of Economic Literature 51, no. 1 (2013): 63–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.51.1.63.

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Home bias is a perennial feature of international capital markets. We review various explanations of this puzzling phenomenon highlighting recent developments in macroeconomic modeling that incorporate international portfolio choices in standard two-country general equilibrium models. We refer to this new literature as Open Economy Financial Macroeconomics. We focus on three broad classes of explanations: (i) hedging motives in frictionless financial markets (real exchange rate and nontradable income risk), (ii) asset trade costs in international financial markets (such as transaction costs or

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Mankiw, N. G. "The Macroeconomist as Scientist and Engineer." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 5 (May 20, 2009): 86–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-5-86-103.

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The article written by a prominent American expert analyzes the development of macroeconomic ideas. The author considers the history of macroeconomics as an interaction between applied ("engineer") and theoretical traditions. Although modern theoretical approaches, as he argues, didnt have a serious impact on economic policy, their emergence helped creating rigorous analytical tools used to develop a new generation of models ("New Neoclassical Synthesis"). The latter are to form the basis of new macroeconometric approaches and new macroeconomic engineering.

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Lodewijks, John. "Macroeconometric Models and the Methodology of Macroeconomics." History of Economics Society Bulletin 11, no. 1 (1989): 33–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1042771600005767.

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“The stimulation given by the General Theory to the construction and testing of aggregative models may well prove to be Keynes's chief contribution to economics in the longer perspective of historical judgement.”

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Hope, David, and David Soskice. "Growth Models, Varieties of Capitalism, and Macroeconomics." Politics & Society 44, no. 2 (2016): 209–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032329216638054.

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Brunnermeier, Markus, and Arvind Krishnamurthy. "The Macroeconomics of Corporate Debt." Review of Corporate Finance Studies 9, no. 3 (2020): 656–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfaa015.

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Abstract The 2020 COVID-19 crisis can spur research on firms’ corporate finance decisions and their macroeconomic implications, similar to the wave of important research on banking and household finance triggered by the 2008 financial crisis. What are the relevant corporate finance mechanisms in this crisis? Modeling dynamics and timing considerations are likely important, as is integrating corporate financing considerations into modern quantifiable macroeconomics models. Recent empirical work, including articles in this special issue, on the drag from debt in the COVID-19 crisis provides a fi

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Moiseev, S. "Macroanalysis of Exchange Rate: From Cassel to Obstfield and Rogoff." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 1 (January 20, 2004): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2004-1-49-65.

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In the last few decades exchange rate economics has seen a number of important developments, with substantial contributions to both the theory and the empirics of exchange rate determination. This article presents a survey of exchange rate models from classical purchasing power parity to new open economy macroeconomics. Significant attention is given to five directions of analysis: goods market approach, optimum currency area theory, monetarist's approach, new developments into the open economy macroeconomic theory, and several empiric models of exchange rate.

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Nikiforov, A., and O. Antipina. "Behavioral macroeconomics: Towards a newsynthesis?" Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12 (December 20, 2016): 88–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2016-12-88-103.

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This article overviews the existing possibilities of synthetizing New Keynesian optimization models with the research in behavioral economics. These approaches allow to build empirically adequate macroeconomic models and to expound this framework as a new research program, as a unification of traditional macroeconomic theory and behavioral economics.

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Stiglitz, Joseph E. "Where modern macroeconomics went wrong." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 34, no. 1-2 (2018): 70–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grx057.

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Abstract This paper provides a critique of the DSGE models that have come to dominate macroeconomics during the past quarter-century. It argues that at the heart of the failure were the wrong microfoundations, which failed to incorporate key aspects of economic behaviour, e.g. incorporating insights from information economics and behavioural economics. Inadequate modelling of the financial sector meant they were ill-suited for predicting or responding to a financial crisis; and a reliance on representative agent models meant they were ill-suited for analysing either the role of distribution in

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Ruslan, Dede, and Kiki Hardiansyah Siregar. "Macroeconomic Learning through Integration of Contextual Case Studies and Mathematical Modelling." Jurnal Pengabdian West Science 4, no. 05 (2025): 604–14. https://doi.org/10.58812/jpws.v4i05.2179.

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Macroeconomics learning often faces challenges in conveying complex abstract concepts to students. This paper aims to optimise macroeconomic learning by integrating contextual case study approach and simple mathematical modelling. This educational service method involves training and mentoring students in analysing real cases of economic policy using mathematical models to improve their understanding and literacy of economic policy. The evaluation results showed a significant improvement in analytical skills and understanding of macroeconomic concepts, especially related to the impact of endid

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Shimer, Robert. "Convergence in Macroeconomics: The Labor Wedge." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 1, no. 1 (2009): 280–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.1.1.280.

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I review research on the behavior of the labor wedge, the ratio between the marginal rate of substitution of consumption for leisure and the marginal product of labor. According to competitive, market-clearing macroeconomic models, the ratio is easy to measure and should be equal to the sum of consumption and labor taxes. The observation that the wedge is higher in continental Europe than in the United States has proved useful for understanding the extent to which taxes can explain differences in labor market outcomes. The observation that the ratio rises during recessions suggests some failur

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Tjandrasa, Benny Budiawan. "Modeling Business Performance and Macroeconomic Factors to Explain Stock Market Returns in LQ45 Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)." Petra International Journal of Business Studies 2, no. 1 (2019): 38–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/ijbs.2.1.38-65.

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The purpose of this study is to confirm the effect of business performance and macroeconomics on stock returns in the industrial sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ45 index. This study examines eight variables from business performance and macroeconomics, namely: current ratio, debt-equity ratio, total asset turnover, return on equity, inflation rate, interest rate, exchange rate, and political stability to be tested for the effect on the stock return of the industrial sector. Using Generalized Least Square techniques, it is concluded that the Industrial sector in the Indonesia Stock Exc

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Colander, David, Peter Howitt, Alan Kirman, Axel Leijonhufvud, and Perry Mehrling. "Beyond DSGE Models: Toward an Empirically Based Macroeconomics." American Economic Review 98, no. 2 (2008): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.2.236.

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Robinson, Sherman. "Macroeconomics, financial variables, and computable general equilibrium models." World Development 19, no. 11 (1991): 1509–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(91)90003-z.

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Alam, Md. "Analysis of partial differential equation models in macroeconomics." International Journal of Advanced Academic Studies 2, no. 3 (2020): 839–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/27068919.2020.v2.i3l.724.

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Fisher, Jonas, Bart Hobijn, and Alessandro T. Villa. "The Evolving Core of Usable Macroeconomics for Policymakers." AEA Papers and Proceedings 115 (May 1, 2025): 163–67. https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20251116.

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Macroeconomic models and policymakers' language have evolved significantly. Today's policy discussions center on New Keynesian (NK) synthesis, which builds on the neoclassical growth model and the AS-AD framework. It incorporates nominal and real rigidities, financial and labor market frictions, and the importance of expectations, and it inspired terms policymaker terms such as “inflation expectations” and “forward guidance.” While essential for communication during the Great Recession and COVID-19 pandemic, these events also revealed the NK model's limitations. Newer models incorporating hete

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Costabile, Lilia. "Istitutions for Social Well-Being: alcune risposte." QA Rivista dell'Associazione Rossi-Doria, no. 3 (August 2009): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qu2009-003005.

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- Answering the round table participants, the author illustrates the project of this book and its main findings. While the book implies a focus on social policy, the contributors have brought to it their expertise not only in welfare economics but also in macroeconomic and monetary policy. This article outlines how social policy relates to these economic issues, and adopts an international political economy approach both in explaining hierarchies among countries, and in calling into question the "efficiency/equality trade off" as a useful instrument in comparing the economic performance of Eur

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DOROSH, Bohdan. "OVERCOMING CONSTRAINTS AND EXPLORING BEHAVIORAL INSIGHTS INTO THE SAMUELSON MULTIPLIER-ACCELERATOR MODEL." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, no. 223 (2023): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2023/223-2/4.

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Background. This article critically examines the limitations of traditional macroeconomic modeling, with a particular focus on the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models and their predecessors. By scrutinizing their shortcomings in predicting and comprehending economic crises that are highlighted in numerous research papers and addressing contemporary challenges, the article calls for a fundamental revision of these models. To overcome their limitations, the article puts forward a novel approach that integrates insights from behavioral economics and incorporates real-life agents

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Koop, Gary. "Bayesian Methods for Empirical Macroeconomics with Big Data." Review of Economic Analysis 9, no. 1 (2017): 33–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/rea.v9i1.1434.

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Bayesian econometric methods are increasingly popular in empirical macroeconomics. They have been particularly popular among macroeconomists working with Big Data (where the number of variables under study is large relative to the number of observations). This paper, which is based on a keynote address at the Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis' 2016 Money-Macro-Finance Workshop, explains why this is so. It discusses the problems that arise with conventional econometric methods and how Bayesian methods can successfully overcome them either through use of prior shrinkage or through model averag

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Gürkaynak, Refet S., and Jonathan H. Wright. "Macroeconomics and the Term Structure." Journal of Economic Literature 50, no. 2 (2012): 331–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.50.2.331.

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This paper provides an overview of the analysis of the term structure of interest rates with a special emphasis on recent developments at the intersection of macroeconomics and finance. The topic is important to investors and also to policymakers, who wish to extract macroeconomic expectations from longer-term interest rates, and take actions to influence those rates. The simplest model of the term structure is the expectations hypothesis, which posits that long-term interest rates are expectations of future average short-term rates. In this paper, we show that many features of the configurati

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Nakamura, Emi, and Jón Steinsson. "Identification in Macroeconomics." Journal of Economic Perspectives 32, no. 3 (2018): 59–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.32.3.59.

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This paper discusses empirical approaches macroeconomists use to answer questions like: What does monetary policy do? How large are the effects of fiscal stimulus? What caused the Great Recession? Why do some countries grow faster than others? Identification of causal effects plays two roles in this process. In certain cases, progress can be made using the direct approach of identifying plausibly exogenous variation in a policy and using this variation to assess the effect of the policy. However, external validity concerns limit what can be learned in this way. Carefully identified causal effe

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Donaghy, Kieran P. "Implications for Regional Science of the “Rebuilding Macroeconomic Theory Project”." International Regional Science Review 44, no. 3-4 (2021): 363–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160017620986590.

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The inability of macroeconomists to anticipate the Global Financial Crisis or reproduce it in their models has led to an important stock-taking of deficiencies in, and necessary modifications to, theories and models used pervasively by researchers and taught to graduate students. This stock-taking—the so-called “Rebuilding Macroeconomic Theory Project,” organized by David Vines and Samuel Wills—has provided an opportunity for economy-wide modelers (who include regional scientists) to consider whether the theories and models they employ are adequate and appropriate to the tasks to which they pu

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Lombana-Coy, Jahir, and Leonor Sofía Cabeza de Vergara. "ANÁLISIS FACTORIAL DE LAS RELACIONES ENTRE GOBERNANZA E INDICADORES MACROECONÓMICOS EN PAÍSES DE LA COMUNIDAD ANDINA (2002-2018)." Revista Republicana, no. 35 (July 31, 2023): 21–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2023.v35.a147.

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The purpose of this article is to review the relationships between governance and macroeconomic indicators for countries of the Andean Community (CAN). The approach is exploratory, using factor analysis to establish relationships between variables and then contextualize them with historical milestones in the selected countries. The resulting factors that explain the relationship between governance and macroeconomics fit the data by more than 70%, indicating satisfactory factor models. For all countries, the factor that best explains behavior combines governance and macroeconomic variables. In

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Figovsky, Oleg L., and Oleg G. Pensky. "Robots, Digital Twins of People, Dialectical Models of Society and Economics." Economic Strategies 144 (September 20, 2020): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-5.171.2020.58-67.

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Current mathematical models of economics practically do not take into account the human factor when making management decisions and applying them to practice. Therefore, the creation of a mathematical theory of general human psychology, the dialectical development of human society and macroeconomics are becoming particularly relevant at present. This paper describes the main results of the mathematical modeling of psychological behavior, so-called digital twins, which are psychological analogs of people. Theorems explaining the dangers of artificial intelligence for people from the mentality p

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Correa, Romar, and Shubhada Damle. "On “open-economy macroeconomics using models of closed systems”." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 6, no. 3 (2001): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s102602260100022x.

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International macroeconomic crises occur because of the enlargement of the dimension of the state space within which economies operate. Our focus is the recent financial turbulence worldwide in which (i) banks had a role to play and (ii) whole systems collapsed. We validate these propositions in the context of the qualitative theory of differential equations. The economic framework used is that of Wynne Godley.

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Khan, Faridoon, Hasnain Iftikhar, Imran Khan, Paulo Canas Rodrigues, Abdulmajeed Atiah Alharbi, and Jeza Allohibi. "A Hybrid Vector Autoregressive Model for Accurate Macroeconomic Forecasting: An Application to the U.S. Economy." Mathematics 13, no. 11 (2025): 1706. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13111706.

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Forecasting macroeconomic variables is essential to macroeconomics, financial economics, and monetary policy analysis. Due to the high dimensionality of the macroeconomic dataset, it is challenging to forecast efficiently and accurately. Thus, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of predicting macroeconomic variables by comparing various vector autoregressive models followed by different estimation techniques. To address this, this paper proposes a novel hybrid model based on a smoothly clipped absolute deviation estimation method and a vector autoregression model that combats the curs

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Onaran, Özlem, and Cem Oyvat. "Invited ArticleSynthesizing feminist and post-Keynesian/Kaleckian economics for a purple–green–red transition*." European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention 20, no. 2 (2023): 317–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/ejeep.2023.0117.

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The aim of this article is to discuss why we should synthesize feminist and post-Keynesian/Kaleckian economics. We answer three related questions. Why does post-Keynesian economics need feminist economics? Why does feminist economics need post-Keynesian macroeconomics? Finally, what is the relevance of synthesizing feminist and post-Keynesian economics for policy analysis in the twenty-first century? We then present a theoretical synthesis model bringing together and extending the existing macroeconomic models in feminist post-Keynesian economics. Finally empirical findings based on this synth

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V. Jituri, Vishwajeet. "MACROECONOMICS AFTER COVID-19 PANDEMIC." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 7 (2020): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i7.2020.581.

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Macroeconomics concerns with total income, employment, investment etc. at countries level. The modern economy follows 4-sector model; wherein there is engagement of household sector, firms sector, government sector and the foreign sector. The volume of exports and imports of a country in percentage of its GDP gives indication of their exposure to the foreign sector. Post Covid-19, there is tendency of many countries to follow 3-sector economic model and reduce their dependency on the foreign sector. This paper does overview of the economic models in view of the pandemic Covid-19.

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Hilkevics, Sergejs, and Valentina Semakina. "A Comparative Analysis of the Calibrated DSGE Model and SSA Method Results on the Latvian Economy." Economies 13, no. 4 (2025): 94. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies13040094.

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This article examines the theoretical foundations of economic forecasting based on DSGE models. DSGE models are the main direction of contemporary macroeconomics theory—the inclusion of the stochastic processes and expectations of economic agents in the analysis of economic processes made them one of the best economic forecasting tools. The methodological basis of this paper is two approaches of economic forecasting theory: technical analysis and fundamental analysis. In this article, we have performed the calibration of the DSGE model with investment adjustment costs for the Latvian economy a

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Sun, Shijie. "Research on the Application of Network Analysis Methods in Macroeconomics." Science, Technology and Social Development Proceedings Series 1 (October 1, 2024): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.70088/58d35011.

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This paper explores the application of network analysis methods in macroeconomics, focusing on its role in international trade, financial systems and industrial chains. Network analysis reveals complex interactive relationships that are difficult to capture in traditional models by constructing connections between economic entities, especially in policy transmission and systemic risk identification. This paper reviews in detail how network structure affects policy transmission effects, and explores the contribution of network analysis to policy effect evaluation, especially in crisis managemen

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Singh, Gurbachan. "A Macroeconomic Model with Price Flexibility." South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance 7, no. 1 (2018): 37–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277978718760069.

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A simple macroeconomic model is used to show that the market failure to maintain macroeconomic stability can be due to (a) price rigidity or (b) price flexibility that allows false and abnormal prices to prevail. The macroeconomic literature typically considers the first case only; this article focuses on the second case. Besides the Keynesian fiscal policy, this article considers a Pigouvian tax–subsidy scheme; the latter can be used to correct each false price individually (this use in macroeconomics resembles the more familiar use in public economics). This helps alleviate the scarcity of i

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Stockhammer, Engelbert, and Karsten Kohler. "Learning from distant cousins? Post-Keynesian Economics, Comparative Political Economy, and the Growth Models approach." Review of Keynesian Economics 10, no. 2 (2022): 184–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/roke.2022.02.03.

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Since the global financial crisis there has been growing interest in Post-Keynesian macroeconomic theory by political economists. In particular, the recent Growth Models approach in Comparative Political Economy (CPE) draws heavily on Kaleckian macroeconomics of demand regimes. This paper, firstly, traces the disintegration of nineteenth-century political economy and highlights that many streams within heterodox economics are a continuation of the political economy project, as are the sub-fields of CPE and International Political Economy in the social sciences. Secondly, the paper gives an ove

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Kirman, Alan. "ANTS AND NONOPTIMAL SELF-ORGANIZATION: LESSONS FOR MACROECONOMICS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 20, no. 2 (2014): 601–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100514000339.

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This paper suggests that we need an alternative approach to economic modeling in general, and macroeconomic modeling in particular, if we are to capture salient characteristics of recent economic developments. Rather than focusing on models built on the basis of isolated, rational, optimizing agents, we should recognize that much simpler individuals following basic rules can collectively generate complex behavior. We have lessons to learn from studying the behavior of social insects for example. Noisy systems of interactive agents can generate aggregate phenomena such as sudden changes in the

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Chaplygin, Vladimir. "Technological models of development and their applicability to a Baltic states." WSB Journal of Business and Finance 53, no. 2 (2019): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wsbjbf-2019-0019.

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Abstract Purpose – To study the possibilities of a theory to establish a modern theory of economic growth, including the factors of institutions and changes in technologies. These factors are a set of rules with high coercive force to the agents’ action, which form a particular mode/model of their adaptation, together with other institutions. Findings – The research results may enrich an economic theory and practice in the area of business models applicability in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. The findings may assist an economic community to influence the general technological development with

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Dawid, Herbert, Philipp Harting, Sander van der Hoog, and Michael Neugart. "Macroeconomics with heterogeneous agent models: fostering transparency, reproducibility and replication." Journal of Evolutionary Economics 29, no. 1 (2018): 467–538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00191-018-0594-0.

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