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1

Devi R., Auxeelia Packia, and Basavaraj N. Naregal. "Wernicke’s encephalopathy in pregnancy." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 11, no. 4 (March 25, 2022): 1286. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20220920.

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Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) is a reversible neurological emergency which is a rare but known complication of hyperemesis gravidarum due to thiamine deficiency. Prolonged vomiting in pregnancy results in thiamine depletion. Most frequently Wernicke's encephalopathy is found among persons suffering from excessive drinking. Unusually it can also be seen in women presenting with hyperemesis gravidarum with pre-existing malnutrition, as avitaminosis can result from the acute malnutrition associated with prolonged pregnancy-related hyperemesis. The early recognition of its clinical signs and symp
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Dolgova, Yu S., D. R. Eremeeva, and M. S. Zainulina. "Risks of reproductive loss and placenta-mediated pregnancy complications in women with antiphospholipid antibodies." Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction 14, no. 6 (January 11, 2021): 592–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2020.181.

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Introduction. Antiphospholipid syndrome (AРS) is a multisystem disease characterized by elevated levels of antiphospholipid antibodies (AРA), arterial and/or venous thrombosis, thrombocytopenia, and habitual miscarriage. Various AРA types have multifactorial and indirect effects on pregnancy course from the earliest stages, leading to termination of pregnancy and putting the prerequisites for further obstetric complications. Aim: determine rate and relative risk of pregnancy complications in AРA carriers. Materials and Methods. The retrospective study, conducted between 2017 and 2019, included
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Hechtman, Lily. "Teenage Mothers and Their Children: Risks and Problems: A Review." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 34, no. 6 (August 1989): 569–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378903400615.

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Adolescent mothers and their offspring are a high risk group broth physically and emotionally. Poverty, malnutrition, complications of pregnancy, emotional problems such as depression, drug and alcohol use, are all risks for the mother. Children are also at greater risk for physical, cognitive and emotional problems. It is therefore important to identify factors which influence outcome on adolescent mothers and their children in order to suggest interventions which will more positively affect the physical and psychological health of this increasing population.
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Mikhaylin, Yevgeniy Sergeyevich, Lada Anatolyevna Ivanova, and Aleksey Gennadyevich Savitskiy. "Comparative characteristic of pregnancy and delivery in adolescents and women of average reproductive age." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 63, no. 4 (September 15, 2014): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd63447-53.

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The article provides a comparative characteristic the main clinical parameters of pregnancy and delivery in adolescents and women of average reproductive age. The results of this study generally confirm the literature data on the greater frequency of complications of pregnancy and childbirth in juvenile women than in women of average reproductive age. Thus, significantly more frequently in pregnant adolescents dated anemia, preeclampsia, fetal malnutrition, during delivery more frequently dated premature rupture of membranes, perineotomy and newborn injury. At the same time, significant differ
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Zhabchenko, I. A., and O. R. Sudmak. "Peculiarities of pregnancy and delivery course in women after the application of assisted reproductive technologies against obesity (Based on the retrospective analysis)." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 6(132) (July 30, 2018): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2018.132.122.

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The objective: to study the structure and frequency of complications of pregnancy, deliveries and perinatal outcomes in three groups of women: women with infertility and obesity, treated by application of in vitro fertilization (hereinafter IVF), pregnant women after IVF application with normal body weight, and pregnant women on the background of obesity which did not have an infertility in past history. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 221 case histories of pregnancies and labors in women who were treated and gave birth in the Pregnancy and delivery pathology Department of S
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Brohi, Sumera, Shazia Ahmed Jatoi, Saeed U. Nisa Sangi, Shaista Tabasum Abro, Rukhsana Shaikh, and Ayesha Jalbani. "Prevalence of Teenage Pregnancy & Its Outcome at Shaikh Zaid Women Hospital Larkana." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (May 30, 2022): 1461–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221651461.

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Background: Teenage adolescent pregnancy is an important community health issue globally. Research shows that mothers in teenage period are at a higher risk of maternal death and complications related with pregnancy in comparison to the mothers who are adult. Therefore, this research was directed to examine the sociodemographic profile and fetal and maternal outcomes related with teenage pregnancy and their comparison with mothers of 20-30 years of age. Study Design: A comparative cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: In the obstetrics and Gynecology department of Sheikh Zaid Women Hospit
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Brohi, Sumera, Shazia Ahmed Jatoi, Saeed U. Nisa Sangi, Shaista Tabasum Abro, Rukhsana Shaikh, and Ayesha Jalbani. "Prevalence of Teenage Pregnancy & Its Outcome at Shaikh Zaid Women Hospital Larkana." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (May 30, 2022): 1461–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221651461.

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Background: Teenage adolescent pregnancy is an important community health issue globally. Research shows that mothers in teenage period are at a higher risk of maternal death and complications related with pregnancy in comparison to the mothers who are adult. Therefore, this research was directed to examine the sociodemographic profile and fetal and maternal outcomes related with teenage pregnancy and their comparison with mothers of 20-30 years of age. Study Design: A comparative cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: In the obstetrics and Gynecology department of Sheikh Zaid Women Hospit
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Martono, Ireneus Vanessa, M. Besari Adi Pramono, Herman Kristanto, and Albertus Ari Adrianto. "BREAST CANCER IN PREGNANCY AT DR. KARIADI GENERAL HOSPITAL: A SERIAL CASE." DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) 10, no. 2 (March 31, 2021): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v10i2.29172.

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Background Each year 2.1 million women were diagnosed with breast cancer, being the most common type of cancer found and cancer-related cause of death in women worldwide. In Indonesia, especially in Middle Java, more than 80% women diagnosed were already in the late stage. Physiological changes in pregnancy contributes to the delay in diagnosis in pregnant women and pregnancy also resulted in a more complicated approach of therapy. Regarding only few studies were done involving pregnancy with breast cancer, the aim of the study is to provide further knowledge associated with it.Methods Medical
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Jawzali, Jwan Ibrahim, Sahar Ismail Abdullah, and Nahidah Hassan Abdullah. "Nutritional status among pregnant adolescents at maternity teaching hospital." North African Journal of Food and Nutrition Research 6, no. 14 (December 31, 2022): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51745/najfnr.6.14.186-197.

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Background: Adolescent pregnancy increases nutritional requirements and the risk of pregnancy complications. There are few studies about anthropometric measurements as predictors of the nutritional status of pregnancy. Objective: The study consisted of an assessment of nutritional status by studying the association of anthropometric index and biochemical tests with adolescent pregnancy outcomes. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study included 116 convenient samples of pregnant adolescents. An interview questionnaire was used for collecting the following data: socio-demographic, body mass i
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Kaminskyi, V. V., O. I. Zhdanovich, T. V. Kolomiychenko, and A. D. Derkach. "Pregnancy after influenza in the first trimester." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 7(153) (September 29, 2020): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2020.153.14.

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The endpoint of the negative impact of adverse processes in the mother’s body with influenza is the formation of placental insufficiency, the basis of which is a violation of the uteroplacental blood flow. The objective: to study the features of the course of pregnancy, the state of the fetus and the newborn after the influenza in the first trimester of pregnancy. Materials and methods. 120 women who had the influenza in the first trimester of pregnancy were examined. In 68 (56.7%) pregnant women signs of feto-placental dysfunction were observed, 2 groups were distinguished: the main group - 6
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Lassi, Zohra S., Sophie G. E. Kedzior, Wajeeha Tariq, Yamna Jadoon, Jai K. Das, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta. "Effects of Preconception Care and Periconception Interventions on Maternal Nutritional Status and Birth Outcomes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review." Nutrients 12, no. 3 (February 26, 2020): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12030606.

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Pregnancy in adolescence and malnutrition are common challenges in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and are associated with many complications and comorbidities. The preconception period is an ideal period for intervention as a preventative tactic for teenage pregnancy, and to increase micronutrient supplementation prior to conception. Over twenty databases and websites were searched and 45 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or quasi-experimental interventions with intent to delay the age at first pregnancy (n = 26), to optimize inter-pregnancy intervals (n = 4), and supplementation
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Mirella Cristiane de Souza, Maria Gisele dos Santos, and Richard B Kreider. "The importance of Nutrology in pregnancy." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 10, no. 3 (June 30, 2022): 056–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2022.10.3.0042.

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For many years, concern about nutrition during pregnancy was closely linked to the well-being of the fetus, mother and prevention of perinatal mortality. In 2010, the number of newborn deaths up to 4 weeks of life was four million worldwide, with an unequal distribution among developed and developing countries (GLASSMAN ET AL. 2010). Mortality in the neonatal period, which comprises the period between birth and 28 days of life of the newborn, is one of the best markers of the quality of care for pregnant women in the neonatal period. Congenital malformations, prematurity, low birth weight, can
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Tomkins, Andrew. "Malnutrition, morbidity and mortality in children and their mothers." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 59, no. 1 (February 2000): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665100000161.

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While being underweight or stunted is recognized as an important risk factor for increased prevalence and severity of infection and high mortality rates, there is increasing evidence for an independent role for micronutrient deficiency. Improving vitamin A status reduces mortality among older infants and young children and reduces pregnancy-related mortality; it also reduces the prevalence of severe illness and clinic attendance among children. Improving Zn status reduces morbidity from diarrhoeal and respiratory infection. Treatment of established infection with vitamin A is effective in meas
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Ayensu, Jessica, Reginald Adjetey Annan, Anthony Edusei, and Eric Badu. "Impact of maternal weight on pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review." Nutrition & Food Science 46, no. 4 (July 11, 2016): 542–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nfs-11-2015-0146.

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Purpose The nutritional status of a woman before and during pregnancy is important for a healthy pregnancy outcome. The increasing prevalence of maternal overweight and obesity worldwide has become a problem of concern among public health professionals. The purpose of this paper is to review the evidence regarding the impact of maternal weight on pregnancy outcomes to facilitate the provision of evidence-based information to pregnant women during antenatal clinics in Ghana. Design/methodology/approach A search was conducted in PubMed, PLOS ONE, Cochrane, Embase and bibliographies for all studi
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Weckman, Andrea M., Chloe R. McDonald, Jo-Anna B. Baxter, Wafaie W. Fawzi, Andrea L. Conroy, and Kevin C. Kain. "Perspective: L-arginine and L-citrulline Supplementation in Pregnancy: A Potential Strategy to Improve Birth Outcomes in Low-Resource Settings." Advances in Nutrition 10, no. 5 (May 10, 2019): 765–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmz015.

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ABSTRACT The available data support the hypothesis that L-arginine or L-citrulline supplementation would be suitable for implementation in resource-constrained settings and will enhance placental vascular development and improve birth outcomes. In resource-constrained settings, the rates of adverse birth outcomes, including fetal growth restriction, preterm birth, and low birth weight, are disproportionately high. Complications resulting from preterm birth are now the leading cause of mortality in children <5 y of age worldwide. Despite the global health burden of adverse birth outcomes, fe
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Tliashinova, I. A., O. A. Volkova, and E. N. Mingazova. "Modern features of fertility in lowand middle-income countries, including in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic." Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine 30, s1 (December 15, 2022): 1135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32687/0869-866x-2022-30-s1-1135-1143.

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The main issues in the problem of fertility in countries with low and middle incomes of the population are the high prevalence of complications and maternal deaths during childbirth, as well as the high incidence of such indicators of the birth of an infant with low growth and weight indicators for their gestational age, malnutrition of pregnant women and mothers, frequent abortions, short intervals between births due to the educational status of the mother and the financial wealth of households, high prevalence of teenage motherhood, low availability of cesarean section, high cost of educatin
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Bucalo, Marijana, Anastasija Stojšić Milosavljević, and Bojana Babin. "High blood pressure in pregnancy // Hipertenzija u trudnoći." SESTRINSKI ŽURNAL 5, no. 1 (November 28, 2018): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/sez0118028b.

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High blood pressure in pregnancy is a significant problem and has long been causing the attention of perinatologists. Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality of mothers and fetuses. About 8% of pregnancies complicate high blood pressure. It is estimated that 192 women die daily due to hypertensive complications during pregnancy. Hypertension in pregnancy is not a single entity but it includes: pre-existing hypertension; gestational hypertension; pre-pregnancy existing hypertension complicated by gestational hypertension with proteinuria; prenatally
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Mariko, Seydou, Mamadou Haidara, Pierre Coulibaly, Mahamoud Coulibaly, Kalilou Samaké, Soumana Oumar Traoré, and Alou Samaké. "Severe Anemia during Pregnancy in the Maternity Ward of the Kalabancoro Reference Health Center." Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 5, no. 4 (April 23, 2022): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2022.v05i04.010.

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Introduction: The main objective was to determine the maternal and fetal consequences of severe anemia in pregnancy at the maternity ward of the Kalabancoro Reference Health Center. Methods: Our descriptive cross-sectional study with prospective data collection was conducted from January 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019 at the maternity ward of the Kalabancoro Health Center. Eligible patients were all consenting pregnant women presenting for prenatal consultation or in the delivery room in which the diagnosis of severe anemia was retained. The anemia was considered severe when the hemoglobin leve
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Zhelezov, D. N., and O. M. Platonova. "Perinatal pregnancy outcomes with uterine scar." Ukrainian journal of Perinatology and Pediatrics, no. 1(85) (March 29, 2021): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/pp.2021.85.11.

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The increase in the frequency of surgical interventions on the uterus in women of fertile age caused increasing occurrence of pregnancies with one or more scars on the uterus. Purpose — to evaluate perinatal outcomes in women with a uterine scar. Materials and methods. The study involved 120 pregnant women who had a history of reconstructive surgery. The total sample was divided into the following clinical groups: I (n=70) — women who underwent conservative myomectomy, including 6 12 months before conception (group IA, n=30) and more than 1 year before conception (IB group, n=40); Group II (n=
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Moreno-Fernandez, Jorge, Julio J. Ochoa, Magdalena Lopez-Frias, and Javier Diaz-Castro. "Impact of Early Nutrition, Physical Activity and Sleep on the Fetal Programming of Disease in the Pregnancy: A Narrative Review." Nutrients 12, no. 12 (December 20, 2020): 3900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12123900.

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Early programming is the adaptation process by which nutrition and environmental factors alter development pathways during prenatal growth, inducing changes in postnatal metabolism and diseases. The aim of this narrative review, is evaluating the current knowledge in the scientific literature on the effects of nutrition, environmental factors, physical activity and sleep on development pathways. If in utero adaptations were incorrect, this would cause a mismatch between prenatal programming and adulthood. Adequate caloric intake, protein, mineral, vitamin, and long-chain fatty acids, have been
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Pushpa, K. S., and D. Rani. "Nutritional Profile Of Children (0-5years) In The Service Villages Of Gandhigram Rural Institute." Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal 3, no. 1 (April 15, 2015): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.3.1.09.

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India is home to largest child population in the world with around 157.86 million children, constituting 15.42 percent of India’s population, who are below the age of 6 years. More than 60 percent of children living in South Asia are malnourished. In this study, socio economic background of children, age at marriage of parents, pregnancy related complications and health and nutritional status of children are focused. Door to door survey was conducted in13 service villages of GRI. The sample frame consists of 538 children .A self structured interview schedule was used to collect the data. Inter
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Kachkovskii, M. A., O. V. Kosheleva, and G. M. Mingulova. "Liver diseases at new coronavirus infection in pregnant women of Samara region." Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH) 11, no. 5 (October 27, 2021): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20340/vmi-rvz.2021.5.covid.1.

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The new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is a life-threatening condition. The features of the treatment of COVID-19 in pregnant women are not sufficiently studied and contradictory, therefore, research in this area is relevant.Objective. Assess the presence of liver disease in pregnant women with COVID-19 infection during pregnancy and after childbirth, taking into account the treatment.Methods. A retrospective analysis of medical records of 43 pregnant women aged 19 to 39 years (mean age 29.1 ± 5.4 years) who were hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection was performed. The se
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Zhuk, S. I., and O. D. Shchurevska. "Fetal macrosomia: obstetrical, psychological and social aspects." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 7(153) (September 29, 2020): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2020.153.36.

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One of the main markers of socially unfavorable pregnancy is anthropometric indicators of newborns. They reflect not only the narrow medical problems of complicated gestation but also social problems in general, the quality and access to the medical care. The objective: to determine the risk factors for fetal macrosomia in pregnancy with high levels of psychosocial stress. Materials and methods. The course of pregnancy and childbirth, demographic and medical risk factors for a fetal macrosomia were analyzed in 140 pregnant women with different levels of psychosocial stress. They were divided i
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Grishchenko, O. V., and T. I. Goman. "DOSE-DEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF DRUG CORRECTION OF VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IN PREGNANT WOMEN." Reproductive Medicine, no. 4(45) (December 20, 2020): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37800/rm2020-1-38.

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Pregnancy is a period accompanied by significant functional changes in a woman’s body, which are necessary both to satisfy her own needs and to ensure intensive growth and development of the fetus. Adequate consumption of macro- and micronutrients is currently extremely important, since malnutrition or excessive nutrition increases the risk of obstetric and perinatal complications.
 The article discusses the problem and causes of vitamin D deficiency and deficiency in pregnant women living in a big city. The mechanisms of its action and the classical and “non-classical” effects of the reg
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Chowdhury, Nazura Kabir, and Md Abu Bakkar Siddik. "A Review of the Association of Cardiovascular Diseases and Maternal & Offspring Health Risk Factors." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (May 29, 2020): 962. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa054_034.

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Abstract Objectives Since cardiovascular disease (CVD) is considered to be one of the most expanding collections of health disorders in terms of severity and progression, the relationship of maternal and offspring health risk factors with CVD needs study. The objective of this review was to identify how developmental origin and maternal health are related to disease progression in both mothers and their offspring, apart from general risk factors such as lifestyle, eating behavior and genetic factors. Methods A computer based literature search through PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar and Google
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Muratova, Nigora J., and Nargiza G. Shokirova. "TREATMENT OF PLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME AND VARICOSE VEINS." Oriental Journal of Medicine and Pharmacology 02, no. 02 (April 1, 2022): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojmp-02-02-06.

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In recent years, there has been an increase in the frequency of placental insufficiency (PI) in pregnant women with obstetric and somatic pathology, including in patients with varicose veins, especially in the presence of autoimmune antibodies of various etiologies. The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) attracts more and more attention of scientists, which significantly increases both maternal and perinatal mortality [8, 9]. Most of the adverse outcomes in APS are associated with PI. One of the reasons for the development of PI are disorders of the hemostasis system in pregnant women with the pr
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Pires, Isadora Garcia, Iluskhanney Gomes de Medeiros Nóbrega Miranda, Ingrid Rafaella Mauricio Silva Reis, and Juscelino Kubitschek Bevenuto Da Silva. "Doença falciforme, estado nutricional e sua relação com intercorrências obstétricas." STUDIES IN HEALTH SCIENCES 2, no. 2 (September 17, 2021): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54018/shsv2n2-001.

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A anemia falciforme (AF) é uma doença autossômica recessiva, que leva à produção de hemoglobina anormal, denominada hemoglobina S (HbS). Seus portadores sofrem com o crescimento deficiente, desde a infância, além de disfunções endócrinas, baixo consumo alimentar, alto requerimento energético, deficiência de minerais, que podem resultar em desnutrição. Durante a gestação, está associada ao aumento de complicações relacionadas à própria doença, morbimortalidade materna e perinatal mais elevada, nascimento de crianças com baixo peso e maiores taxas de complicações infecciosas puerperais. O objeti
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Sivapragasam, Vanithamani, Anitha A. Manjappa, Aruna B. Patil, and Monicka Kalaimani. "Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression at a tertiary care institute." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 7 (June 29, 2019): 2773. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20193041.

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Background: Up to 85% of the women experience some type of mood disturbance in the postnatal period. Postpartum depression affects bonding with infant which may lead to malnutrition and other complications in the infant. This article focuses on the prevalence of depression among postnatal women attending a tertiary care institute in Chennai and to identify the risk factors that affect postpartum depression.Methods: This study was a cross sectional study, performed over a period of three months from January 2019 to March 2019. 200 postnatal mothers were recruited for the study, who were in post
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Bhattacharya, Saptarshi, Lakshmi Nagendra, Aishwarya Krishnamurthy, Om J. Lakhani, Nitin Kapoor, Bharti Kalra, and Sanjay Kalra. "Early Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnostic Strategies and Clinical Implications." Medical Sciences 9, no. 4 (September 23, 2021): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medsci9040059.

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Preexisting diabetes mellitus (DM) should be ruled out early in pregnancy in those at risk. During screening, a significant proportion of women do not reach the threshold for overt DM but fulfill the criteria used for diagnosing conventional gestational DM (cGDM). There is no consensus on the management of pregnancies with intermediate levels of hyperglycemia thus diagnosed. We have used the term early gestational DM (eGDM) for this condition and reviewed the currently available literature. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), oral glucose tolerance test, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) are the commo
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Lassi, Zohra S., Zahra A. Padhani, Amna Rabbani, Fahad Rind, Rehana A. Salam, Jai K. Das, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta. "Impact of Dietary Interventions during Pregnancy on Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Outcomes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." Nutrients 12, no. 2 (February 19, 2020): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12020531.

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Optimal nutrition plays a crucial role in pregnancy. Maternal malnutrition is a risk factor for maternal, fetal, and neonatal complications and is more prevalent in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). This review aims to study the effectiveness of antenatal macronutrient nutritional interventions on maternal, neonatal, and child outcomes. We searched the CENTRAL, PubMed, Embase, and other databases for randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental designs on healthy pregnant women in LMICs. We also searched grey literature and reports from Google Scholar, Web of Science, and website
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a, Sutarto, Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari, Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina, and Reni Indriyani. "QUALITATIVE STUDY OF LOCAL CULTURAL WISDOM AND HEALTH SERVICES ON STUNTING EVENTS." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 02 (February 28, 2022): 1109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14318.

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Introduction: Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition accompanied by complications of the disease. The prevalence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia and the province of Lampung is still high and the highest is in rural areas. Stunting occurs from the initial nutritional status of the mother before pregnancy, during pregnancy and this condition is thought to be influenced by local habits in attitudes and behavior in the care of pregnant women with their babies. Cipadang village is one of the villages formed from immigration from Java to Sumatra, which makes this village inh
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Sutarto. "QUALITATIVE STUDY OF LOCAL CULTURAL WISDOM AND HEALTH SERVICES ON STUNTING EVENTS." Indonesian Journal of Medical Anthropology 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijma.v3i1.7569.

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Preliminary. Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition accompanied by complications of the disease. The prevalence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia and the province of Lampung is still high and the highest is in rural areas. Stunting occurs from the initial nutritional status of the mother before pregnancy, during pregnancy and this condition is thought to be influenced by local habits in attitudes and behavior in the care of pregnant women with their babies. Cipadang village is one of the villages formed from immigration from Java to Sumatra, which makes this village inha
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Workneh, Firehiwot, Michelle Eglovitch, Tigest Shiferaw, Fisseha Shiferie, Hanna Amanuel, Amare Worku Tadesse, Alemayehu Worku, Sheila Isanaka, Anne CC Lee, and Yemane Berhane. "Dietary Practices Among Pregnant Women in Rural Amhara, Ethiopia." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (June 2021): 698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab045_080.

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Abstract Objectives Malnutrition affects 25% of women in Ethiopia. We are conducting a study to determine the impact of a prenatal nutrition intervention on maternal and infant health in Ethiopia. The objective of this formative study was to better describe dietary practices among pregnant women and community members in rural Ethiopia prior to initiation the parent study. Methods This formative study was conducted from October-November 2018 among pregnant women and community members in the rural Amhara region of Ethiopia, prior to the “Enhancing Nutrition and Antenatal Infection Treatment (ENA
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Mahmudian, Arie Alfina, Dian Aby Restanty, and Sugijati Sugijati. "Hubungan KEK dengan Anemia Gravidarum pada Ibu Riwayat BBLR." ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 2, no. 3 (June 16, 2021): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37148/arteri.v2i3.165.

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KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) is a condition of the mother suffering from lack of calories and protein (malnutrition) that lasts chronic (chronic) at risk of causing complications in the mother one of which is anemia gravidarum. Anemia in pregnancy is a decrease in Hb levels, so that the carrying capacity of oxygen for the needs of vital organs in the mother and fetus is reduced. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of KEK with anemia gravidarum in mothers with low birth weigth history. The correlation analytic research design is a case control study approach, the popul
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Ginting, Riska Mayang Saputri, Nila Reswari Haryani, and Sri Sumarmi. "FOOD-BASED AND NON-FOOD-BASED INTERVENTIONS TO IMPROVE DIETARY DIVERSITY: A LITERATURE REVIEW." Media Gizi Indonesia 17, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i1.95-105.

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Dietary diversity is one of the diet quality. Poor dietary diversity is associated with malnutrition, stunting, poor gut health, pregnancy complications, and cognitive impairment. Overcoming the underlying and basic causes of poor dietary diversity is imperative through policymaking. This current literature review discussed about intervention policies to improve dietary diversity at the individual and population levels. Literature search was carried out in some databases, i.e., Pubmed/Medline, Google Scholar, and Google with key word search such as dietary diversity, improvement, programs, int
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Karsa, Nevi sulvita, Nasrudin Andi Mappaware, Shofiyah Latief, Andi Alamanda Irwan, and Utomo Andi Pangnguriseng. "Analysis of Medicosocial Determinant Factors in Mothers with Stunted Children." Green Medical Journal 3, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/gmj.v3i2.75.

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Introduction: Stunting is a linear growth disorder caused by malnutrition in chronic nutrient intake and chronic recurrent infectious diseases as indicated by height z-score according to age. Infancy is a period that is very sensitive to the environment so more attention is needed especially the adequacy of nutrition. Obstetric complications are very influential on several determinant factors, one of these factors is a medical society or social risk. Family socioeconomic status such as family income, parental education, mother's knowledge about nutrition, and the number of family members can i
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Febriana, Lutfiah, and Nina Zuhana. "Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Anemia." Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan 1 (December 20, 2021): 1669–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.910.

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AbstractAnemia is a condition where the level of hemoglobin in the blood is less than the normal limit (<12 g%) caused by a lack of iron in the body due to malnutrition. While anemia in pregnancy is a condition where the hemoglobin level in pregnant women is <11gr% or <10.5gr% in third trimester pregnant women which generally occurs due to the hemodilution process. The purpose of this case to find out the cause of anemia in late pregnancy and the treatment that can be done to prevent complications that occur with care to routinely consume blood-added tablets (Fe) and recommend foods h
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Kuldeep Gurudayal Saini, Vaishakhi Sahoo, Omkar Bhale, Neha Gupta, Pooja Sharda Janardan, and Madhur Kulkarni. "Assessment of nutritional status, use of nutritional supplements and their adherence during pregnancy." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 16, no. 2 (November 30, 2022): 466–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.2.1151.

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Objective: The objective of the present study was to assess the nutritional status during pregnancy, survey the prescribed nutritional supplements, and monitor the adherence to prescribed nutritional supplements & to assess the attitude/experience of subjects towards supplement use. Methods: This was a prospective study. A data collection form was used to collect demographic data, Biochemical, clinical, obstetrics, nutritional supplements and dietary data. The adherence to the supplements by using 24-h recall method was noted, and the attitude towards supplement use was assessed. Results:
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Kaminsky, Viacheslav, Tetiana Anoshina, and Tetiana Kolomiychenko. "Social and Medical Aspects of the Association HIV and Herpes Virus Infection in Pregnant Women." Family Medicine, no. 6 (December 30, 2016): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30841/2307-5112.6.2016.249003.

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The objective: to evaluate the social and health aspects of the association of HIV and herpes infections (GVI) in pregnant women.
 Patients and methods. Clinical and statistical analysis of 1177 individual cards of pregnant women with HIV for 5 years. The control group consisted of 200 pregnant women with physiological pregnancy.
 Results. Analysis of individual cards of pregnant women with HIV found insufficient to TORCH-infection survey (74,7%). The frequency of herpes infections in HIV-infected patients was 42,3%. The most common laboratory revealed HSV1/2 – 41,9%, CMV – 22,4% and
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Souza, Luana Lopes, Egberto Gaspar de Moura, and Patricia Cristina Lisboa. "Does early weaning shape future endocrine and metabolic disorders? Lessons from animal models." Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 11, no. 5 (June 3, 2020): 441–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040174420000410.

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AbstractObesity and its complications occur at alarming rates worldwide. Epidemiological data have associated perinatal conditions, such as malnutrition, with the development of some disorders, such as obesity, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, in childhood and adulthood. Exclusive breastfeeding has been associated with protection against long-term chronic diseases. However, in humans, the interruption of breastfeeding before the recommended period of 6 months is a common practice and can increase the risk of several metabolic disturbances. Nutritional and environmental chan
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Denkl, Barbara, Nada Cordasic, Hanna Huebner, Carlos Menendez-Castro, Marius Schmidt, Alexander Mocker, Joachim Woelfle, Andrea Hartner, and Fabian B. Fahlbusch. "No evidence of the unfolded protein response in the placenta of two rodent models of preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction." Biology of Reproduction 105, no. 2 (May 6, 2021): 449–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioab087.

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Abstract In humans, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and preeclampsia (PE) are associated with induction of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and increased placental endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Especially in PE, oxidative stress occurs relative to the severity of maternal vascular underperfusion (MVU) of the placental bed. On the premise that understanding the mechanisms of placental dysfunction could lead to targeted therapeutic options for human IUGR and PE, we investigated the roles of the placental UPR and oxidative stress in two rodent models of these human gestational path
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Alka and Kavita Dudhrejia. "An observational study of feto-maternal outcome in cases of abruptio placentae." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 8 (July 26, 2017): 3264. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20173173.

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Background: Abruptio placentae defined as the preterm partial or complete separation of normally situated placenta from the uterine wall, complicating 1 in every 200 pregnancies (0.5-1%) in western nations, with rates as high as 4% in developing nations.Methods: This was a descriptive observational hospital-based study design with a follow-up component conducted over a period of 16 months, from January 2015 to April 2016 in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at RZH, PDU Medical College and hospital, Rajkot comprising of 83 cases.Results: A total of 83 cases of abruption placentae were
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Rashid, Muhammad Harun Ar, Liton Kumer Shaha, Sanjana Sharmin Shashi, and Imtiaz Faruk. "Risk Factors of Burst Abdomen in Emergency Laparotomy." Bangladesh Medical Journal 46, no. 2 (February 14, 2019): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmj.v46i2.40217.

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Burst Abdomen is a preventable condition in which many risk factors play their role and lead to life threatening complications. This study was carried out to find out various risk factors of burst abdomen following emergency laparotomy, to find out the high risk group of patients for burst abdomen, to determine the predictors of burst abdomen, to prevent the rate of burst abdomen & find out morbidity and mortality of burst abdomen. This cross sectional study was done among 100 cases of burst abdomen occurring in Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital, Dhaka and Dhaka Medical
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Mohiuddin, Zebunnesa, Md Mahmudul Haque, and Sk Akhtar Ahmad. "Parenting Stress of Mothers Having Children with Thalassemia." Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 38, no. 2 (June 28, 2020): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jopsom.v38i2.47861.

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Background: Parents of children with thalassemia faces numerous challenges while coping various problems arises from the disease.
 Objective: The study was conductedto assess parenting stress of the mothers having children with thalassemia.
 Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted amongmothers having children with thalassemia. A total of 253 mothers were included in this study conveniently.Data were collected by face to face interview by using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data analysiswere done by SPSS software. Level of stress was measured by using a mo
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Vyalkova, A. A., B. A. Frolov, E. V. Savelyeva, and S. A. Chesnokova. "Prenatal stress and its role in children's pathology: historical aspects and the current status of the question (review of literature)." Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg) 24, no. 3 (April 23, 2020): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36485/1561-6274-2020-24-3-28-41.

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The article presents an analysis of fundamental data on the problem of stress and its role in the development of stressful diseases. Scientific evidence on the role of stress in childhood pathology indicates the extreme pathogenetic significance of stress. It is proved that stress has three interconnected faces: stress as a link in the adaptation mechanism, stress as a link in the pathogenesis of diseases and adaptation to stressful situations as a natural prevention of stressful diseases. The scientific substantiation of the main evolutionarily determined role of stress as an adaptation link
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Bailey, Regan L., Keith P. West Jr., and Robert E. Black. "The Epidemiology of Global Micronutrient Deficiencies." Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 66, Suppl. 2 (2015): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000371618.

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Micronutrients are essential to sustain life and for optimal physiological function. Widespread global micronutrient deficiencies (MNDs) exist, with pregnant women and their children under 5 years at the highest risk. Iron, iodine, folate, vitamin A, and zinc deficiencies are the most widespread MNDs, and all these MNDs are common contributors to poor growth, intellectual impairments, perinatal complications, and increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Iron deficiency is the most common MND worldwide and leads to microcytic anemia, decreased capacity for work, as well as impaired immune and
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Ningrum, Widya Maya, and Erni Puspitasari. "PERSALINAN PADA IBU DENGAN RIWAYAT KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS." Journal of Midwifery and Public Health 3, no. 2 (December 27, 2021): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/jmph.v3i2.6827.

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Ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK akan mengalami kekurangan gizi, tubuh mudah lelah, pucat, lemas, dan mengalami kesulitan salah satunya dalam proses persalinan. Pengaruh KEK terhadap proses persalinan dapat mengakibatkan persalinan sulit dan lama, persalinan sebelum waktunya (prematur), pendarahan setelah persalinan, serta persalinan dengan operasi. Puskesmas Sadananya data ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK sebanyak 70 orang (9,49%) dan berlanjut ke penyulit lainnya yaitu mengalami Abortus 5 0rang (3,5%), BBLR 9 bayi (6,3%). Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitia
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Lesage, J., D. Hahn, M. Leonhardt, B. Blondeau, B. Breant, and JP Dupouy. "Maternal undernutrition during late gestation-induced intrauterine growth restriction in the rat is associated with impaired placental GLUT3 expression, but does not correlate with endogenous corticosterone levels." Journal of Endocrinology 174, no. 1 (July 1, 2002): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1740037.

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Fetal intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a frequently occurring and serious complication of pregnancy. Infants exposed to IUGR are at risk for numerous perinatal morbidities, including hypoglycemia in the neonatal period, as well as increased risk of later physical and/or mental impairments, cardiovascular disease and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Fetal growth restriction most often results from uteroplacental dysfunction during the later stage of pregnancy. As glucose, which is the most abundant nutrient crossing the placenta, fulfills a large portion of the fetal energy req
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Bhimwal, Raj Kumar, Mohan Makwana, Harish Kumar Chouhan, Mukesh Gupta, Kanwar Lal, and Rakesh Jora. "A study of various determinates and incidence of low birth weight babies born in Umaid hospital, Jodhpur (Western Rajasthan)." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, no. 4 (June 21, 2017): 1302. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20172604.

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Background: Low birth weight is one of the most serious challenges for maternal and child health in both developed and developing countries. It is the single most important factor that determines the changes of child survival. Nearly 50% of neonatal deaths occur among LBW babies. The survivors among them are at a higher risk of developing malnutrition, recurrent infections and neurodevelopment backwardness.Methods:The present study was conducted at Department of Pediatrics, Dr. S. N. Medical. College, Jodhpur. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Sample size: 8266 consecutive live birth babies
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Quigley, Eamonn, and Rowen Zetterman. "Hepatobiliary Complications of Malabsorption and Malnutrition." Seminars in Liver Disease 8, no. 03 (August 1988): 218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1040543.

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