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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Memorials – Political aspects – Estonia »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023
Mis à jour le 11 mars 2023

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1

Kõresaar, Ene, and Kirsti Jõesalu. "Okupatsioonide muuseumist Vabamuks: nimetamispoliitika analüüs." Eesti Rahva Muuseumi aastaraamat, no. 60 (October 12, 2017): 136–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33302/ermar-2017-006.

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From “Museum of Occupations” to “Vabamu”: Analysis of Naming Policy This article focuses on the debate around the name Vabamu and is aimed at discussing whether and how the culture of remembering the Soviet era can change in today’s Estonia. In February 2016, the Estonian Museum of Occupations announced its plans to refresh its identity and change the name of the museum to the Museum of Freedom Vabamu. The planned name change sparked controversy in society about the meaning of the (Soviet) military occupation, the sufferings of that period and ways of commemorating them. Over 60 stories were p
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Mezhevich, Nikolai, and Petr Oskolkov. "Presidential elections in Estonia: domestic political aspects." Analytical papers of the Institute of Europe RAS 3 (2021): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/analytics32420213237.

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On August 31, 2021, Alar Karis, with support of the governing coalition, won the second round of presidential elections in Estonia. The authors analyze the elections in the framework of institutional and procedural contexts as well as formal and informal stances taken by political parties on the event’s eve. A. Karis became the most appropriate candidate proposed by the ruling coalition, after gaining certain advantage over another “intelligent” candidate T. Soomere, president of the Academy of Sciences. The institute of presidency and election procedure form a subject for permanent discussion
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Loffman, Reuben Alexander. "Same Memory, Different Memorials." Social Sciences and Missions 31, no. 3-4 (2018): 217–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18748945-03103004.

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Abstract Recent literature on modern martyrdom and memory has focused on cases in which individual groups remember martyrs’ sacrifices by making similar memorials to them. However, this article argues that even if members of a group agree on a martyr narrative, different memorials with diverse meanings can still be erected in memory of the martyrs concerned. This article supports its argument by exploring the case of twenty members of the Holy Ghost Fathers (Spiritans) who were killed on 1 January 1962 in Kongolo in southeastern Congo-Kinshasa. The memorials dedicated to these Spiritans differ
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Megem, Maxim. "Decoding Symbolic Space: the “Monumental Fall” in the Baltic States." ISTORIYA 13, no. 12-1 (122) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840021796-4.

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The article cosiders the phenomenon of the "monument fall" in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia and outlines the main stages of this process as well as the key factors that have intensified the dismantling of Soviet memorial heritage and contributed to the spread of vandalism against it. The "monument fall" began in the first half of the 1990s when, in the absence of a legislative framework providing protection and legal status for memorial objects, numerous acts of vandalism and isolated cases of demolition of monuments by official decision were carried out in
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Vihalemm, Peeter. "Media Use in Estonia." Nordicom Review 27, no. 1 (2006): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0216.

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Abstract The article gives an overview of general trends in media use in Estonia over the last 15 years, making some comparisons with Nordic countries. Since the beginning of postcommunist transformation in 1991, the media landscape in Estonia has faced substantial changes. A completely renewed media system has emerged, characterized by a diversity of channels, formats, and contents. Not only the media themselves, but also the patterns of media use among audiences, their habits and expectations, have gone through a process of radical change. Changes in the Estonian media landscape have some as
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Raun, Toivo U. "Estonia after 1991." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 23, no. 4 (2009): 526–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325409342113.

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The past two decades have witnessed a reassessment and broadening of conceptions of identity among both the ethnic Estonian and Russian populations in Estonia. In addition to a continuing focus on aspects of national distinctiveness, emphasizing their small numbers, language, culture, territorial homeland, and—as a new factor—the state, the Estonians have increasingly engaged with a wider range of identities (local, regional, and European). Among these, the regional level has been the most productive, enhancing Estonia’s already strong ties to Finland but also fostering closer connections to i
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Lilleholt, Kåre, and Urmas Volens. "Consumer Insolvency Law in Estonia and Norway: Comparative Aspects." European Review of Private Law 24, Issue 5 (2016): 759–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2016045.

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The authors examine and compare the rules on consumer insolvency in Estonia and Norway. Under Estonian law, consumers may obtain debt adjustments under the 2003 Bankruptcy Act (in the form of a debt release) or under the 2010 Debt Restructuring and Debt Protection Act (in the form of debt restructuring). These two acts apply to both entrepreneurs and consumers. In Norway, a Debt Settlement Act was introduced in 1992, allowing for debt settlements for consumers. Debt adjustment under general insolvency legislation is not regarded as a viable option for consumers in Norway, it being a rather cos
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Buckley-Zistel, Susanne. "Tracing the politics of aesthetics: From imposing, via counter to affirmative memorials to violence." Memory Studies 14, no. 4 (2021): 781–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17506980211024320.

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Memorials have become increasingly relevant in societies seeking to come to terms with the past of mass violence and there is a growing body of academic scholarship that scrutinises the politics of memory in divided societies. This article takes a different approach to the politics of memorials: it does not focus on what is remembered, that is, to what a memorial testifies, but how memory at a memorial (supposedly) takes place through the aesthetic strategies put to work. It contributes to emerging literature which explores aspects of performativity and the politics of affect. The objective is
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Silva, Jamile Borges da. "Memories of pain." Sul-Sul - Revista de Ciências Humanas e Sociais 3, no. 01 (2022): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53282/sulsul.v3i01.923.

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This article aims to reflect on the creation of new digital memorials and obituaries to preserve and tell the story of people who were victims of the coronavirus, and the political and cultural aspects of these projects of patrimonialization of mourning.
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Lischer, Sarah Kenyon. "Narrating atrocity: Genocide memorials, dark tourism, and the politics of memory." Review of International Studies 45, no. 5 (2019): 805–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210519000226.

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AbstractAfter a genocide, leaders compete to fill the postwar power vacuum and establish their preferred story of the past. Memorialisation, including through building memorials, provides a cornerstone of political power. The dominant public narrative determines the plotline; it labels victims and perpetrators, interprets history, assigns meaning to suffering, and sets the post-atrocity political agenda. Therefore, ownership of the past, in terms of the public account, is deeply contested. Although many factors affect the emergence of a dominant atrocity narrative, this article highlights the
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Kuddo, Arvo. "Determinants of Demographic Change in Transition Estonia." Nationalities Papers 25, no. 4 (1997): 625–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999708408531.

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The transformation of a society from socialism to a market economy, in addition to political and economic change, is accompanied by a socio-cultural transition of changing values, goals and social behavior by different groups in the population. It is also accompanied by a psychological transition from an overwhelming dependence of the people on the paternalistic state and its institutions, to individual choice, initiative and effort, and by substantial shifts in the demographic behavior of the population (Kuddo, 1995). The transitional crisis effects many aspects of people's everyday life, and
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RAKHIMOVA, Maiya. "RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE BALTIC STATES: KEY ASPECTS." PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND CIVIL SERVICE, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2022-638.

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The issue of relations between Russia and The Baltic States is of particular relevance against the backdrop of interaction with the European Union. The change in the policy stance of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania after the Soviet Union’s collapse was reflected at the regional level. The desire to integrate the Baltic States into the EU and NATO has led to a series of determined political decisions that in turn have affected cooperation with Russia. In the process of developing relations with the European Union, the Russian Federation has begun to consider possibilities of cooperation with the
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Kurowska, Anna. "The impact of an unconditional parental benefit on employment of mothers." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 37, no. 1/2 (2017): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-08-2015-0085.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to solve the puzzle of the disproportionately lower employment rate of mothers of toddlers with relation to the employment rate of mothers of preschool and school-age children in Estonia. Design/methodology/approach The research is based on the Most Similar System Design and compares Estonia with Lithuania. The applied methods include inferential statistics and microsimulation techniques, employing the OECD Benefits and Wages Calculator, the OECD Family Support Calculator and EUROMOD – the European tax-benefit microsimulation model. Findings The comparison
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Khorishko, Liliia, and Tetyana Vasyl'chuk. "MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING ESTONIA'S PERMANENT DEVELOPMENT: THE ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 3 (2022): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-3-205-209.

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The latest trends in global development actualize the problem of ecological modernization in order to ensure the sustainability of socio-economic and political functioning of modern states, creating additional opportunities for an appropriate response to possible threats. The issues of ecological modernization are key on the agenda of the EU, which seeks to demonstrate leadership in addressing it. Ecological modernization and the subsequent digitalization of the economic sphere are considered one of the most important components of sustainable development of the EU and each member state. These
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Adam, Frane, Primož Kristan, and Matevž Tomsšič. "Varieties of capitalism in Eastern Europe (with special emphasis on Estonia and Slovenia)." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 42, no. 1 (2009): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.02.005.

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The authors proceed from the assumption that the institutional and economic efficiency of a particular country (or society) depends on its historic legacy or ‘path-dependence’, strategic interactions of the elite and the impact of the international environment. Estonia and Slovenia are both — not only economically, but also institutionally — perceived as relatively successful and prominent post-communist countries and new members of the EU. Yet they have developed completely different — in some aspects even diametrically opposite — regulative settings and socio-political arrangements. The main
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Charles, Alec. "The Electronic State: Estonia’s New Media Revolution." Journal of Contemporary European Research 5, no. 1 (2009): 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v5i1.122.

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This article examines the case of Estonia as one of Europe’s fastest growing informational economies, and asks whether its furious development of new media technologies, as industrial products, commercial resources and political instruments, has necessarily proven as beneficial to society at large as some domestic and international commentators have anticipated. After mapping Estonia’s unique development in embracing new technologies since the mid-1990s, the article concludes with a study of Estonia’s recent experiments in electronic voting: in 2007, Estonia was lauded as the first country in
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Krzymowski, Adam. "THE BALTIC STATES OF THE THREE SEAS INITIATIVE: ESTONIA, LATVIA AND LITHUANIA IN CREATIVE RELATIONS WITH THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES." Creativity Studies 15, no. 1 (2022): 40–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cs.2022.13867.

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The presented manuscript deals with three Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) that are part of the Three Seas Initiative in the context of cooperation with the United Arab Emirates. The research’s goal is analysis the larger dimension of Three Seas Initiative and its creative role and importance in the international arena, including the Middle East. In this sense, this paper asks a research question of whether the relations between Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the United Arab Emirates have the potential for deeper and broader creative dynamics of their cooperation. The presented
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Pius, Reet. "Familienkapellen auf dem Kirchhof und dem Gutshoffriedhof." Baltic Journal of Art History 13 (October 9, 2017): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/bjah.2017.13.07.

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The 1772 cemetery reform of Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia, resulted in great changes in the cemetery culture of Russia’s Baltic provinces. The ban on burials in churches and the vicinity of churches resulted in the rapid development of cemetery parks outside of settlements. The strong political relations of Estonia’s manor owners with the Russian central government resulted in the nobles being given the privilege to establish burial plots in the churchyards, but in Livonia, this was strictly prohibited. Simultaneously with the parish cemeteries, the owners of private manors establishe
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Ćemalović, Uroš. "Intellectual property rights and digital transformation in Estonia: Aspects related to copyright and patent protection." Strani pravni zivot, no. 4 (2021): 701–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spz65-34681.

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With almost all public services delivered online, functioning system of e-residency and established 'data embassies,' Estonia is also home to blooming creative community and numerous companies ranging from small start-ups to tech giants. Apart from being the result of a clear and long-lasting political orientation, this success is strongly correlated with Estonian legislation and, more narrowly, its regulatory framework on both information/ digital society and protection of intellectual property rights (IPR). After examining the most relevant features of Estonia's legislation related to digita
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Fischer, Dirk-Hinnerk. "Making a Mark—Time Changing Politics from Estonia: An Alternative Idea for the British, Bulgarian and Estonian EU Presidency." Baltic Journal of European Studies 6, no. 1 (2016): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2016-0008.

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AbstractEstonia is famous among politicians for its e-Governance policies. One core ingredient for this progress is the abolishment of outdated technologies and standards as this kind of legacy policy slows down the innovation process. This short paper adapts the Estonian approach towards legacy policy and proposes a political symbol initiated by the EU Presidency Trio of the United Kingdom, Bulgaria and Estonia. The entire topic was inspired by the motivation of the Estonian government to use the presidency to make a mark for Estonia. The twice-yearly occurring process of introducing and disa
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Stahlberg, Sabira, and Sebastian Cwiklinksi. "Foreword: Tatars in Finland in the Transnational Context of the Baltic Sea Region." Studia Orientalia Electronica 8, no. 2 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23993/store.83952.

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The Tatar diaspora in Finland has attracted researchers for over a century, but studies traditionallyfocus on topics such as origins and general Tatar history, religion, identity or language. One of themost important aspects of research on Tatars both historically and today, however, is the transnationalcontext. Migrating from villages in Nizhny Novgorod province, often via the Russian capitalSaint Petersburg at the end of the nineteenth century, the forming Tatar diaspora communities inthe Baltic Sea region maintained, developed and extended their previous networks and also creatednew connect
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Crowe, David. "Bibliographic Article: Baltic Émigré Publishing and Scholarship in the Western World." Nationalities Papers 16, no. 2 (1988): 225–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998808408084.

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The Soviet absorption of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania during World War II caused hundreds of thousands of Baltic immigrants to come to the West, where they established strong, viable ethnic communities, often in league with groups that had left the region earlier. At first, Baltic publishing and publications centered almost exclusively on nationalistic themes that decried the loss of Baltic independence and attacked the Soviet Union for its role in this matter. In time, however, serious scholarship began to replace some of the passionate outpourings, and a strong, academic field of Baltic sc
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ЕЛОХИН, К. А. "TRIGGERS OF MODERN BARBARISM AND HISTORICAL MEMORY." Цивилизация и варварство, no. 10(10) (November 10, 2021): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2021.10.10.004.

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Статья посвящена изучению различных аспектов девиантного поведения как отдельных личностей, так и небольших групп и целых коллективов. Деструктивная деятельность этих людей направлена на осквернение памятников и различных монументов. Эта проблема в разной степени касается всех стран мира. Необходимо отметить, что в последнее время наблюдается устойчивая тенденция к часто повторяющимся деструктивным действиям в отношении памятников как объектов культуры, искусства и средоточия исторической памяти народа. Различные группы населения в зависимости от образования, культуры и политических взглядов п
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Kolář, Ondřej. "Different Stories of One Battle: The Moravian-Ostrava Offensive in Historiography and Collective Memory." Pogranicze. Polish Borderlands Studies 8, no. 2 (2020): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/ppbs2039.

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The paper focuses on the historiography and remembrance of a significant battle, fought between the Red Army and German forces in the last week of World War II in Europe on the present Czech-Polish border. In the opening part of the paper, the historical surveys are depicted and analysed. The text also examines “official” forms of remembrance, such as museums and memorials, as well as popular narratives, myths and common tales surrounding the military operation, which are seen in the context of a specific collective identity of the population of the borderland. The article seeks correlations b
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Talts, Mait. "Some Aspects of the Baltic Countries’ Pre- and Post- Accession Convergence to the European Union." Baltic Journal of European Studies 3, no. 1 (2013): 58–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2013-0005.

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AbstractThis comprehensive article provides an overview of the broader process of political, legal and societal changes characterizing the Baltic countries’ convergence towards the European Union. The article aims to identify the specific areas and issues which reveal both similarities and differences between the three Baltic countries. Special focus has been given to issues of economic development, economic policy choices, employment, public opinion and some legal aspects. The article, first of all, tries to reveal the differences between Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania stemming from different
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Matuzova, Vera. "Everyday Life in an Order Castle." ISTORIYA 12, no. 12-1 (110) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840018265-0.

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The reviewed book is the publication of the papers read at the Session of the International Historical Commission for Study of the Teutonic Order held in Tallinn (Estonia) from the 26th to the 28th of September, 2014, in the frameworks of the theme “Everyday Life of the Order’s Castle”. The concept “everyday life” allows scholars to treat various aspects of medieval religious order (in Prussia and Livonia), using written sources and archeological artifacts. The papers reflect numerous approaches and methods used for the development of the theme of the Session. Interdisciplinary approach and co
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Aidukaite, Jolanta. "From universal system of social policy to particularistic? The case of the Baltic States." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 36, no. 4 (2003): 405–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2003.09.002.

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This paper compares the system of social maintenance and insurance in the Soviet Union, which was in force in the three Baltic countries before their independence, with the currently existing social security systems. The aim of the paper is to highlight the forces that have influenced social policy transformation from its former highly universal, however authoritarian form, to the less universal, social insurance-based systems of present day Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. It will be demonstrated that the welfare–economy nexus is not the only important factor in the development of social progra
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Kann, Lauri. "Inimohvritega revolutsioonisündmused Eesti linnades 1905. aastal." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal 171, no. 1 (2020): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2020.1.01.

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The Revolution of 1905 had an enormous impact on many nations in the Russian Empire. In order to study the society of the Russian Empire during the Revolution of 1905, many aspects need to be considered. Besides political and social changes, it is also important to study how and why violence occurred during the Revolution.
 Violence had many sources in the Revolution of 1905 in the Russian Empire. One such source was the revolutionary political parties, whichsaw acts of violence as a means for realising their political agenda. Revolutionary parties formed armed groups, which attacked the
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Rupasov, Aleksander. "Finland in Search of Foreign Policy Guidelines." ISTORIYA 12, no. 7 (105) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016509-8.

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The article analyzes Finland's attempts to find a solution to current foreign policy problems in the interwar period. The main problem was the search for possible allies and guarantors of independence. The solution to this problem was complicated by a complex of factors: the limited interest of the great powers in accepting obligations guaranteeing the preservation of independence by Finland, the political and military weakness of possible allies (Latvia and Estonia), contradictions in relations with Sweden (not least caused by domestic political aspects both in Finland and Sweden), f
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Zhurzhenko, Tatiana. "The border as pain and remedy: commemorating the Polish – Ukrainian conflict of 1918-1919 in Lviv and Przemyśl." Nationalities Papers 42, no. 2 (2014): 242–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2013.801416.

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The fight for Lwów/Lviv in 1918 was the first military conflict in the difficult twentieth-century history of Polish–Ukrainian relations. In the inter-war period, an impressive military memorial, the Eaglets Cemetery, was constructed in Lwów to honor the young defenders of the city. A monument to the Eaglets was also erected in the neighboring Przemyśl. In inter-war Poland, the Ukrainians, who had lost their cause for state independence, created their own cult of national heroes, the Sich Riflemen. Their graves in Lwów and Przemyśl, as well as in many smaller towns, became sites of public comm
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Kallas, Elina. "Environment-Readiness Entrepreneurship Intention Model: The Case of Estonians and the Russian-Speaking Minority in Estonia." SAGE Open 9, no. 1 (2019): 215824401882175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244018821759.

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The entrepreneurship intention research is mainly focused on individual related features, and the aspects of the external environment are not sufficiently considered. The present article aims to present and empirically test the Environment-Readiness Entrepreneurship Intention (EREI) Model, which consists of the perception of the environment (namely, political, economic socio-cultural) and an evaluation of readiness (motivation, attitudes, competencies) to start up a business by potential entrepreneurs. To test the model, the EREI Questionnaire was developed and tested in Estonia on a sample of
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Puolokainen, Tarmo. "Reforming fire and rescue services: a comparative study of Estonia and Georgia." International Journal of Public Sector Management 30, no. 3 (2017): 227–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-08-2016-0127.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to compare the systems of fire and rescue services (FRS) in Estonia and Georgia with respect to recent centralization reforms, especially with performance measurement and management in mind, and analyse their prospects for successful implementations. Design/methodology/approach A desk study, covering all the main publicly available strategic plans of both countries relevant to FRS was conducted by the author. In addition, a meeting with the Georgian officials from the Emergency Management Agency was held in May 2016 and follow-up inquiries to specify certai
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Avdonin, Vladimir, and Elena Meleshkina. "E-GOVERNMENT: FROM SERVICE TECHNOLOGIES TO A NEW MANAGEMENT PARADIGM." Political Expertise: POLITEX 17, no. 4 (2021): 341–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2021.402.

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The article analyzes conceptual approaches to the development of e-government. The factors that contribute to its successful development are identified. Two examples (Estonia and Germany) show the influence of a different combination of these factors. The successful development of e-government requires a combination of a number of various factors, including characteristics of political institutions, political actors, and political culture. The development of e-government entails changes in these aspects of political life and, more broadly, changes in the nature of public administration and par
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de Raadt, Jasper. "Contested Constitutions." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 23, no. 3 (2009): 315–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325409333192.

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What were the effects of constitution-making procedures on the acceptance of the new “rules of the political game” in postcommunist Central Europe? This article sets out to scrutinise the increasingly popular claim among politicians and scholars of democratisation that inclusiveness and popular involvement in constitution-making processes enhance a constitution's legitimacy. The concept of constitutional conflict, referring to political contestation over the interpretation and application of constitutional relations among state institutions, is introduced as a way to assess constitutional acce
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Reire, Gunda. "Small States in the United Nations Security Council: Legal and Conceptual Aspects versus Practical Perspective." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 3, no. 21 (2021): 90–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.21.2021.3.090-104.

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The article focuses on the prospects for work conducted by small states in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) and examines two aspects which frame the work of small states in the UNSC – the legal aspect (institutional and procedural) and the conceptual aspect (the concept of small states), comparing them with the work and achievements of small states in praxis. The aim of the article is to provide qualitative and comparative analysis of small states’ work in the UNSC, to outline legal and political interpretation of their activities and to compare legal and conceptual framework with th
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Smirnov, Vadim A. "The Role of the Elites in Choosing the Foreign Policy Priorities of the Baltic States." RUDN Journal of Political Science 22, no. 4 (2020): 603–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2020-22-4-603-616.

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The author analyzed the role of the elites of the Baltic countries in the choice of foreign policy priorities in the period after the declaration of independence. The process of determining the course towards the Euro-Atlantic is inscribed in the sub-regional context, taking into account the current Russian-Baltic political interaction. The study of power groups was carried out on the basis of an examination of large-scale socio-political transformations along with an analysis of individual practices. A comprehensive study of the transformation of the political elites of Baltic states as small
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Laineste, Liisi, Anastasiya Fiadotava, Eva Šipöczová, and Guillem Castañar Rubio. "The cute and the fluffy." European Journal of Humour Research 10, no. 4 (2023): 99–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/ejhr.2022.10.4.692.

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When serious official political statements are not enough to get people’s votes, politicians often turn to attention-grabbing and emotion-triggering self-presentation. They give the public access to their “normal, everyday” lives through personalisation and use other tools of “new” politics to create a favourable image of themselves. They can also show the unexpected, backstage aspects of their lives, such as their interactions with their pets. The paper analyses four case studies from different countries (Belarus, Estonia, Slovakia and Spain) in which politicians’ references to their pets bec
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Smirnov, V. A. "The transformation of the Baltic countries’ political elites: general and specific features." Baltic Region 12, no. 3 (2020): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2020-3-2.

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This research focuses on the features and transformations of power groups and their role in the political life of the societies of the Baltic countries. This article aims to analyse structural and functional changes in the composition of the Baltic political elites after these countries gained independence in the 1990s. The main objective of this research is to reveal the general and the specific in the transformations of Latvian, Lithuanian, and Estonian elites. Changes in the structure of power groups are considered on a sub-regional scale in view of the current Russian-Baltic political inte
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Likarchuk, D. "Communicative technologies in the formation of political mediariality during conflicts." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 4(52) (December 21, 2021): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2021.4(52).248136.

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In the modern political world, information and technological principles are important, which form the media space – factors of manipulation, fake news, support for political actors. The media, in the XXI century, not only manipulate society and create confrontational moments, but also in their activities mix politics, commercial advertising, criminal aspects. The modern product of media culture is media reality, which forms new boundaries of the socio-cultural space of each state. Media reality is one of the elements of communication technologies that influence society, but also individual sta
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Jaago, Tiiu. "Discontinuity and Continuity in Representations of 20th Century Estonian History." Culture Unbound 6, no. 6 (2014): 1071–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.1461071.

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The theme of this article is how Estonians have described political changes in their autobiographical narratives. The discussion is based on the observation that the establishment of Soviet rule in Estonia in the 1940s is construed in the studies of life stories, on the one hand, as a discontinuity of ‘normal life’, and on the other hand, as continuity. It is remarkable that irrespective of the demarcation of state borders by political decisions, Estonian territory is still perceived as a single and eternal whole. To what extent is the perception of discontinuity or continuity related to exper
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Savchuk, Sergiy. "Special aspects of legal regulation of fixed-term employment contracts of some European countries." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 286–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2020.54.

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The article is devoted to the study of foreign experience in legal regulation of fixed-term employment contracts. Fixed-termemployment contracts should be considered as one of the earliest and, accordingly, the oldest forms of non-standard employment. Tur -ning to the concept of the application of fixed-term employment contracts in Ukraine in the near future, it seems appropriate to consider the possibility of their further development through the prism of studying European experience. Indeed, in many European countriesthe fixed-term contracts are quite common and therefore analysis of both po
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42

Matviienko, Matviienko, and Mykola Doroshko. "The 1920 Ukrainian-Polish Alliance and Its Implications." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XXI (2020): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2020-3.

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The article describes the internal political situation in the UPR and Poland before the conclusion of the Treaty of Warsaw in 1920. The authors argue that in the context of the end of World War I and the rebuilding of the world geopolitical order the UPR and the Republic of Poland were destined to establish allied relations with a view to strengthening their restored statehood and ensuring security in the Baltic-Black Sea region. However, the signature of the Treaty of Warsaw failed to preserve stable interstate cooperation between Ukraine and Poland due to a range of internal political and ex
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Nöps, Angelika. "Metallniplispitsid Eesti rahvarõivastel / Metal Bobbin Lace on Estonian Folk Clothing." Studia Vernacula 7 (November 4, 2016): 91–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2016.7.91-115.

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The metal laces made using the bobbin lace techniques on Estonian national costumes have received unreasonably modest attention. Unlike other types of lace that have been studied in the 20th and 21st centuries, there is no information regarding the use of metal laces in Estonia.In order to better understand the background of national costumes decorated with metal laces, one needs to be familiar with the political, economic and educational life of the time. The research questions set in this article concern the spread of metal lace used on Estonian national costumes, the technology used and the
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Nöps, Angelika. "Metallniplispitsid Eesti rahvarõivastel / Metal Bobbin Lace on Estonian Folk Clothing." Studia Vernacula 7 (November 4, 2016): 91–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2016.7.91-115.

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The metal laces made using the bobbin lace techniques on Estonian national costumes have received unreasonably modest attention. Unlike other types of lace that have been studied in the 20th and 21st centuries, there is no information regarding the use of metal laces in Estonia.In order to better understand the background of national costumes decorated with metal laces, one needs to be familiar with the political, economic and educational life of the time. The research questions set in this article concern the spread of metal lace used on Estonian national costumes, the technology used and the
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45

Matviienko, Viktor. "UPR’s Diplomacy at the Conclusion of the National Liberation Struggle: The 1921 Black Sea Union." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XXIII (2022): 389–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2022-25.

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The article offers an insight into the foreign policy of the Ukrainian People’s Republic at the final stage of the national liberation struggle. Author analyses the UPR’s course towards forging stable political and economic alliances with the peripheral states that have emerged on the post-imperial territory of russia. The most ambitious project of 1919–20 was the creation of the Baltic-Black Sea Union consisting of Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Poland, Finland, and Ukraine; however, the legal aspects of the organisation of the Black Sea Union became of primary importance in late November 1920.
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Rennu, Madis, Priit-Kalev Parts, Martin Bristol, and Meelis Kihulane. "Meeskäsitööliste vestlusring Heimtali laadal 25. septembril 2021 / The current state of artisanal woodwork in Estonia: a roundtable." Studia Vernacula 13 (November 18, 2021): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2021.13.186-197.

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Why do we expect handicraft to occupy any place at all in our brave digital world? This was the first question asked at the woodcraftsmen’s roundtable held at the Heimtali Fair in Viljandi county on the 25th September, 2021. The purpose of the discussion was to investigate the wider background to men’s handicraft in the framework of the current year dedicated to male artisanship. Three artisan woodworkers joined the roundtable initiated by University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy in order to gain an overview of the field and to supply important background aspects. The participants were: Ma
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47

Rennu, Madis, Priit-Kalev Parts, Martin Bristol, and Meelis Kihulane. "Meeskäsitööliste vestlusring Heimtali laadal 25. septembril 2021 / The current state of artisanal woodwork in Estonia: a roundtable." Studia Vernacula 13 (November 18, 2021): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2021.13.186-197.

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Why do we expect handicraft to occupy any place at all in our brave digital world? This was the first question asked at the woodcraftsmen’s roundtable held at the Heimtali Fair in Viljandi county on the 25th September, 2021. The purpose of the discussion was to investigate the wider background to men’s handicraft in the framework of the current year dedicated to male artisanship. Three artisan woodworkers joined the roundtable initiated by University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy in order to gain an overview of the field and to supply important background aspects. The participants were: Ma
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48

Alistratovaite-Kurtinaitiene, Inesa. "Urban transformations in state squares of the Baltic Sea region." Landscape architecture and art 13 (December 10, 2018): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2018.13.08.

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The square is a traditional element of urban fabric and, as a rule, a focal point of its urban spatial structure. It is not only an element that reflects the maturity of an urban structure but also transcends the sociocultural experience of society (heritage). It has been almost 30 years since the restoration of Baltic states independence, but the squares in the central parts of towns and cities have not acquired a complete result. The development of squares remains a burning issue in the structural aspect (the form, the ratio of a square and surrounding build-up), in the compositional aspect
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Raszkowski, Andrzej, and Bartosz Bartniczak. "Sustainable Development in the Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs): Challenges and Opportunities." Sustainability 11, no. 4 (2019): 1180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11041180.

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The purpose of the study was to analyze and present the position of the Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) in terms of levels of sustainable development concept implementation in the years 2010–2016. The second purpose and the added value of the conducted research was to identify the selected opportunities and challenges related to sustainable development in the CEE countries. The research was based on 66 indicators that monitored the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) from the global perspective. Eurostat (database: sustainable development indicators) was the source of data in t
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Hrybachova, I. P., and Y. A. Shevtsov. "Weapons turnover in the civil law of Ukraine." Legal horizons, no. 23 (2020): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i23.p22.

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Now days Ukrainian legislation is at the stage of active reformation in order to modernize It and adapt it to European standards. The changes affected all branches of law, including civil law. Now, such changes are mainly related to issues of intellectual property, land ownership, legal personality of persons and a number of procedural issues. In many areas of society, there is a partial liberalization of processes, including, both from the state and from the population, there are more and more proposals for the introduction of things that were previously completely or partially restricted in
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