Thèses sur le sujet « Mer – Dans la littérature »
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Laparra, Manon. « La mer dans la littérature acadienne contemporaine,1960-1990 : rôles et représentations ». Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100142.
Texte intégralNguyen, Thi Quoc Thanh. « L'émergence du thème de la mer dans la littérature vietnamienne contemporaine ». Paris, INALCO, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INAL0016.
Texte intégralThe Vietnamese need some centuries to take conscience of the maritime element. Until the second half of the 20th century, the Vietnamese history nearly did not have events which took place on the sea. The China Sea was neglected by the Vietnamese who prefered their rivers. The rough currents off Vietnam and the superstitions made the people afraid of this part of their territory. The exile on the sea in the 80's by the Vietnamese Boat-People consequently caused one of the most important literary movement of the country. Through literature, we can see this learning of living with the China Sea by the Vietnamese people, their own way to take place in the South East Asian's politic scene with their strategic position on the sea. Poets like Huy Can or Xuan Dieu have done much to make them get accustomed to the theme of the sea in poetry and novels. It is this evolution, this learning which is worth studying because the China Sea is becoming an inspiration for Vietnamese literature
Texsier-Pauleau, Marie-Hélène. « L'eau et la mer dans les oeuvres de Marguerite Duras ». Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040165.
Texte intégralWater and sea appear in the works of M. Duras as permanent elements of the background. The landscape may change with the climate, the place or the season but it always includes sea or stream. In various forms, water overruns the narrative area and influences the style, from the rhythm to the vocabulary. Running water plays also an important part in the progress of plots; it guides characters through the decisive steps of their life, conveys their frame of mind and reflects their social behavior. But reality occurs to be a source of disenchantment and characters shelter in a symbolic world which aims to restore the lost Eden. The aquatic life, original and timeless, offers them a model to express their ideal. So, the evocation of the sea displays a spiritual desire and gives a poetical dimension to the texts, it is the most typical sign of the writer's imagery
Pinel, Marie. « La mer et les approches du sacré chez Chateaubriand ». Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040168.
Texte intégralChateaubriand wanted himself to be a seaman: he assumes his british atavism by elaborating a mythical image of himself and becoming the bard of ocean. His knowledge of the sea rests on three sources: his own experience and the double influence of the greco-latin and judeochristian cultures. Then he makes an essentially tolerant and personal synthesis which constitutes the basis of his experience of the sacred. Like plato he considers the beautiful as the sign of the true; tolerant like the philosophers of the enlightenment he respects any physical access to the beautiful as long as it is an authentic experience of the sacred. His religion can be defined as means as atteigning the transcendent through the experience of beauty based on an accepted and surpassed sensualism. The mission of the poet is then to account for the beauty of god which can be perceived through the beauty of nature in accordance to the theory of harmonies. Chateaubriand bases his poetics on the three fundamental characters of sacred for him: greatness, mildness, mystery. As a source of poetic inspiration the sea also becomes a privileged instrument of writing: it provides him with a symbolic system expressing his own sensitivness and his link with the sacred
Mentis, Constantinos. « La dimension économique, sociologique et culturelle de la prose grecque de la mer de la période 1880-1980 ». Paris, INALCO, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INAL0017.
Texte intégralIn this dissertation, the Greek maritime literature is investigated for the first time sociologically, economically and culturally with the use of a complex and original method (that posed many difficulties) under the designation "methodology of cultural literary sociography". With social and economic variables with regards to class, gender and maritime sectors (piracy, seamanship, fishing etc. ), the ideological and ideologized maritime models, maritime myths, the supertemporal maritime symbols, etc. Are investigated through short stories and novels, while maritime ethnography, maritime characters and social models are traced. In the framework of the science of the sociology of maritime literature (which is virtually unknown in Greece) for the first time, a)a code of maritime literary values is drawn, b)sea-centered Greekness as an ideological model and a socialization mechanism is investigated, c)with multiform cultural complexes, culture as a structural material of social constitution was investigated
Gregor, Isabelle. « Bougainville autour du monde : du voyageur à l'écrivain ». Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030181.
Texte intégralPublished in 1771, journey around the world by the sailor bougainville is the result of a rewriting process which originates in the tradition of logbooks. Intented for an administrative and political use, this document goes beyond its initial aims inciting the explorer to confidence, and thus becomes the excuse and the framework of the journey story. Therefore bougainville reworks his notes in order to get a tool capable of filling some scientific gaps or answering the "philosophers" expectations through the myth of tahiti, which in fact hides a qualified view of the "savage" world. He finally captivates his readers by highlighting the originality of the regions he went through or the events he lived so as to give his story some of the charms of "exoticism" and adventure, without forgetting to try to be like the ideal of the "traveller-philosopher"
Charles-Lacombe, Brigitte. « "Maroniers", "notoniers" et "pescheros" dans la littérature française des XIIe, XIIIe et XIVe siècles ». Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30009.
Texte intégralDolias, Jacques. « La perception de l'océan par les Cambodgiens ». Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0002.
Texte intégralLooking for the way Cambodians are considering the ocean, we must face a paradoxal attitude. This people whose economical life is based on rice production, whose family life is organized in small countryside villages ; this population, fairly sticked to his tutorial spirits, is developing through his myths, his tales, his art, a speech dealing mostly with sea animals, fabulous amphibian beings, those half snake, half human nâga, those huge crocodiles which body suddenly trapped in thickening water give birth to a mountain. All this proceeds from one remark : on a physical point of view, the Cambodian land is every year flooded by the waters coming from the overflowing Tonle sap. This phenomenon meets the legend, as in the beginning, the country is supposed to be born after the union of a Brahmin with a local nâgî whose father asked his troops to pump the water out of what was going to become the Khmer kingdom. After that, the kings of Angkor were obsessed by keeping their country out of the sea, which they managed through the import from India of myths dealing with creation and conservation. The Khmer people did follow them, but did not forget their old belief. For them the mountains emerged from the ocean are born through the sacrifice of the crocodile which could also be their ancestor, far before the nâgî. Therefore, the Khmer imagined different rituals to part from their ocean origin, organized different procedures in order to fix their territory and put some distance between them and the threatening ocean. Then, to complete this process, they turned down their fear by transferring their dreams to the sea. The islands, the underwater, became places for second hand lives, in an attempt to forget the hardship of daytime life. Coming back to the spirits of the sea was also in a way, an opportunity to find peace by coming back to a past missed by the Angkor era
Auphan, Éric. « Les iles de la mer d'ouest : approche historique des societes insulaires de l'armor d'apres le temoignage de la litterature regionale ». Lille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL30023.
Texte intégralThe thesis deals with the whole island societies of the massif armoricain. In the study, we took into account all the isles which have known a more or less prolonged or important human settlement throughout history. Nevertheless, we put the emphasis on the durable and specifically island settlements (we consequently did not take into account noirmoutier, which have been linked to the mainland at low tide through the gois passage since the end of the eighteenth century, and by a bridge since 1971). In our research, we concentrated on fourteen isles or archipelagos : a multilocal canton (belle-ile), three monolocal cantons (ouessant, groix, yeu), eight parishes (brehat, batz, molene, sein, ile-aux-moines, arz, houat, hoedic) and two dependencies of coastal parishes (chausey, glenan). We tried to treat the historical evolution of those human groups through the testimony in the regional litterature, which really developed in the contemporary age (nineteenth and twentieth centuries), while taking into account the geographical constraints and sociological variables. Thus we reached a current classification of the isles according to the available data
Dan, Anca-Cristina. « "La plus merveilleuse des mers" : recherches sur la représentation de la mer Noire et de ses peuples dans les sources antiques, d'Homère à Eratosthène ». Reims, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REIML004.
Texte intégralReading the Greek geographical and historical descriptions written before the time of Eratosthenes, one notices that, for all these authors, the Euxine Pontus was not yet a geographical concept : places, peoples and actions, mythical, literary and historical, located in this region from a modern perspective, were situated by the Greeks of the Archaic and Classical times either in the “Beyond”, or in the North of the œkouménè, or in some other non-Aegaean Hellas, or in a “Scythian arc”. The history of this geographical (as well as ethnographic and historical) figure constitutes the main focus of the present research. I begin with some theoretical prolegomena, in which I suggest, amongst other things, a new taxonomy of ancient spatial perceptions, including “hodological”, “topological”, and “oekoumenological” points of view, as well as a definition of ancient geography based upon notions of heterogeneity, transgenericity, conservatism, and determinism. With this terminological foundation established, and employing a combination of evidence (linguistic, ancient and occasionally mediaeval literature, history, iconography, and Pontic archaeology), in the five chapters that follow, I analyse the Pontic references to be found in the Homeric epics, in Hesiod, Eumelus of Corinth, Hipponax, Aristeas of Proconnesus, Hecataeus of Miletus, Pindar, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Herodotus’s Histories, Hippocrates’ De aere, Xenophon’s Anabasis, Pseudo-Scylax’s Periplus, and the fragments of Eratosthenes. The dissertation therefore leads to a history of the perceptions and representations of the Black Sea region and, more broadly, of the Greek œkoumene in Archaic and Classical times
Karila-Riveline, Eva. « "Quand le flot s'élève,. . . " : les récits de tempête en mer dans la littérature française du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle ». Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100177.
Texte intégralWe first analyse the models of the topos of sea-storm scenes (Bible, epics, Greek novels), then we study the poetical questions : narrative and descriptive processes, exchanges between literature and painting, and between novels and travelogues. In the second part, we study men behaviours during the storm : religious belief, rites, fear, courage, self-sacrifice or cruelty. Throughout the narration of the storm, is there a different understanding of human nature ? In a third part, we study the philosophical questions : the causes of the storm, the role of God, and the role of men, comparing what is said by the authors and by the philosophical. Then we explain the sea-storm as proof of human smallness, but in the same time, as an initiation, an experience to test his capacity of greatness
Kane, Maimouna. « L'eau dans un cycle romanesque : de Béroul au Roman de Tristan en prose ». Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040228.
Texte intégralAlhamadah, Youssef. « La Méditerranée dans l'oeuvre de l'écrivain Syrien Hannā Mīna ». Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30002.
Texte intégralBy the present thesis, we aim at answering the question raised by some critics about the reality of the sea in the syrian novelist Hanna Mina's work, the sea being occasionnally considered by some of them a mere setting which plays no part in the writer's fiction world. We will endeavour to show that, in his work, the destiny of this world is ruled by the sea which is actually its very essence. As a wet element, it is closely linked, in manifold ways, to any form of life as well as to any form of death through an everlasting cycle of rebirht. It is a cosmogonical force which us links to the world of Mediterranean mythology. As a defined geographical space -- the Mediterranean sea -- it is at the centre of the writer's vision of this part of the world where Mediterranean humnism takes over the harshest ideas and theories of the 20th century. In addition, Hanna Mina shows nature as a heavenly place, a place which gives birth to a new man whenever one goes back to it, a place where love between man and woman may bloom far away from the contraints of a benumbed society. Moreover, the Mediterranean Sea is the possible place for a positive meeting between the northern and southern shores, between the West and the East as apposed to Northern Europe. The sea in Mina's work is therefore at the core of his philosophical conception of the world
Stylianou, Nadia. « La grécité dans l'œuvre d'Odysseas Elytis ». Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30103.
Texte intégralThe subject of the present thesis deals with the concept of Greekness in Odysseas Elytis’oeuvre , a comlex topic, the crux of the poet’s aesthetics. The thesis begins with an approach to the evolution of the notion of Greekness throughout time. The author pinpoints the subject of Greekness as it appears in the work of Elytis’ predecessors studying the reasons that led to its hatching up in his work. The second part is devoted to an analysis of the work itself, both poems and essays regarded from the angle of their Greekness. It underlines the fact that the concept of Greekness correlates with the geophysical characteristics of Greece, above all with the quality of its light. Thanks to the mysterious influence of light the humble element is elevated and encapsulated in a divine dimension where the divine descends to the level of the tangible and the day to day life. The study also demonstrates how Elytis, without betraying tradition, attempts to revive it through unbridled means of expression. In the third part the writer establishes how recurrent metaphorical images in Elytis’ work transcend the visible rendering Greekness a contemporary spirit. Finally the research proves that the tradition of Greek humanism touches the aspiration of the universal man and that the constituent elements of the peculiarities of the Greece and the values they emanate can enhance the spirit and render it universal
Linon-Chipon, Sophie. « Le genre de la relation de voyage française sur la route maritime des épices : des origines à 1722 ». Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040023.
Texte intégralA historical, discursive, cultural expose of the nature of French accounts of voyages on the route to India as a genre, as from 1529 to 1722 - with an overall corpus of 22 printed texts. An appreciation of the evolution and essence of this original yet little-known genre
Zainoun, Ibtisam. « Aspects mythologique, métaphysique et idéologique dans le roman maritime ». Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030100.
Texte intégralThe Goal of this project is the research of the universal sea novel. We engage therefore in a comparative study of several maritime literary works examining French, English, Arabic and Spanish literature through examples from V. Hugo, J. Conrad, E. Hemingway and H. Mina. The sea novels present several common and fundamental features, that traverse the sociocultural differences of their authors, as well as varying levels of literary talent. They form a genre of literature defined not only by thematic elements, but also by its style, its aesthetic concepts and a common philosophy of life. Aspects of mythology and metaphysics characterise the universal sea novel and a specific psychological profile typifies its characters. This study also highlights the inaptitude of the sea novel for ideological approaches. The sea novel is the product of a language that draws its power from man's primitive reverie and such profound psychic structures as the unconscious. This language spans the centuries and geographical zones for it translates the desires of both modern and archaic men
Diagne, Makassa. « Le thème de la mort dans les tragédies de Racine ». Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUEL035.
Texte intégralRacinian tragedy is characterized by its singularity and, above all, its diversity. The production is an amalgam of styles which highlights the theme of death from different angles. Through it, we relive the distresses, torments, bitterness and perpetual struggle of all the characters who are put in a difficult situation. Apart from this, gods, stars, ritual, love, space, time and nature are party to the enigma of death, too. All these elements convey an original significance which gives to the production all its richness
LeBouthillier, Myriam. « «Un violon sous la mer» suivi de Réflexion sur l'intégration d'éléments socio-historiques dans l'écriture du roman : l'exemple d'un roman se déroulant en Europe au tournant du XXe siècle ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30344/30344.pdf.
Texte intégralBaudoin, Sébastien. « La poétique du paysage dans l'oeuvre de Chateaubriand ». Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00658756/document.
Texte intégralCornon, Stéphanie. « La résurgence de la littérature médiévale et la représentation de l'imaginaire celte dans les oeuvres de Philippe Le Guillou et de Thomas Hardy ». Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030065.
Texte intégralIn England and in Brittany, literature under the influence of the neighbouring Ireland, still presents reflections of this two country's legendary past. The written production brings out the survival of a Celt imaginary which never disappeared. Fascinated by the timeless atmosphere which reigns in these bastions of Celt legendary, Philippe Le Guillou and Thomas Hardy develop in their works the obsessional components of this imaginary haunted by nightmarish images of destruction and engulfing. However, the Celt spirit can't be defined without its passionate relation with elementary world. The sea and the forest omnipresents in the works of this two writers are used as setting in this work of re-using medieval's themes
Ferdinand, Patrice Malik. « Omeros, Aimé Césaire, la mer : Paysages antillais du détour dans la poésie de Derek Walcott ». Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030126.
Texte intégralOmeros, the long poem written by the Saint-Lucian Derek Walcott is analyzed in relation with the poetic collection Moi, laminaire… by the Martiniquan Aimé Césaire and with the Cuban writer Reinaldo Arenas’s novel Otra Vez el mar. In their works, the focus on Ancient Greece enables the authors to reinvest the West Indian landscape. This common practice of the detour creates a common West Indian aesthetics: the use of Greek motifs gives birth to original textual constructions of Caribbean landscapes. In the first part, we are studying the strategies set up to portray the landscape through Greek sculptures and characters involved in the landscapes. In the second part, we are showing how the Greek imagination nurtures the art of the metaphor in Walcott’s work. In Omeros, the fishing craft [the cutting of the gommier trees, the sawing and the hollowing out of their trunks, for the building of the canoes, navigation and net fishing] reveals the techniques at work in Walcott’s writings. The function of the sea in Arenas’s novel confirms the West Indian aspect in the aesthetic process of Omeros. In the third part, the relations between discourse and landscapes are brought into light. In Walcott’s work the mangrove allows the renewal of the Caribbean memory of the slave trade. In Césaire’s work, this lagoon environment constitutes a metaphoric response to the Martiniquan political background. Then, in Omeros, the representation of creole orality is linked with the motif of the ashes and the Saint Lucian forest. Finally, we assert that the diversity of Caribbean landscape sets in motion Walcott’s poetics
David, Éric. « La lutte dans l'oeuvre d'Auguste Dupouy., une énergie créatrice ». Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0027/document.
Texte intégralAuguste Dupouy was one of the central figures of Brittany’s literature in the first half of the twentieth century. Ris works combine academic writing — biographies and general studies in literature — and more personal writing such as novels. short stories and tourist guide books. in which Brittany is a central element. How do Dupouy’s two distinct literary activities converge? Although Dupouy pictured himself as a conventional character , this writer believes that his work is entirely built on the themes ofstruggle and fight. Whether it be social or territorial disputes or the struggle of passions, urges and desires, Dupouy’s work can only be understood through the clashing of one man’s will against another’s. The present study intends to expose how this motif is interlaced in the text, how it is developped and how it bears the source ofcreative energy.Dupouy’s literary writing reveals and implements a fundamental tension, which finds its expression in struggle. Geographic space is subject to struggle: boundaries are besieged and teiritories are resisting. The men he admired and vhose biographies he chose to write were controversial characters for whose cases he conducted the defence. Tn his fiction, the narrative is based on the desire for domination and the ensuing dramatic consequences.When reading Auguste Dupouy’s workwe immerse ourselves in a bygone world—the days of Bretons in traditional costumes. sailing ships and black bread. Yet the richness ofhis writing confers him a real place in the history ofliterature: reading him gives us some keys to a better understanding of our society and. above alt, as he imparts his complex vision ofman, he partakes in art’s great project fathoming the human soul
Bénaquin, Bertein Danièle. « La Jewish mama dans la littérature judéo-américaine contemporaine : carnavalisation d'un mythe ». Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30029.
Texte intégralAfter defining and justifying the choice of carnival as a mode for analyzing comic and after briefly retracing the evolution of judaism and jewishness in the usa, we have dedicated the first part of this study to the jewish historic memory with a double target : identify the role and status of women in the jewish tradition and go back to the sources of jewish literary comic to show the different representations of wives and or mothers. The carnavalization of the pharmakos jewish mama, guarantor of the most sacred institutions of judaism and symbol af an archaic collective conscience which serves as a base to its identity and whose descendants want to free themselves from, has been studied in two successive acts, as they were written within the powerful jewish-american literary movement of the sixties and the seventies. Wether the sons kill the castrating and voracious monster or whether the daughters depict themselves as a mother pursued by mishaps and failures, both acts of the carnival merge and result in the same symbolic destruction of the self. The last part is devoted to the linguistic aspects of the carnivalizing process aiming at the annihilation of the pharmakos
Kaufmant, Marie-Eugénie. « Poétique des espaces naturels dans la Comedia Nueva ». Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040104.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this thesis is to define the manifestations and evolution of the poetics of natural spaces (mainly sea, « monte » - both mount and wood in spanish - , and a particular space linked with these, the « quinta ») in the spanish comedia nueva. The analysis is based on a corpus of fifty-six plays dated between 1595 and 1650, in which Lope de Vega, Tirso de Molina and Calderón de la Barca are represented equally. The plan respects the different levels of definition of theatrical poetics as the entire creative process that surrounds the use of these dramatic spaces. The first part studies spatial typology and symbolism : these spaces are subject to poetic codes which turn them into stereotyped scenes for actions repeated from play to play throughout the evolution of the comedia nueva. The second part analyses the dramatization of two stereotyped actions of the « monte », hunt and lost way. Such actions become dynamic from a dramatic point of view, which proves the dramatic function of this space in the comedia nueva beyond spatial typology. The third part considers the different forms of representation of sea and « monte », from staging in comercial theatres of the time to symbolic and emblematic representation. This study leads to the analysis of a natural dramatic topography in which the comedia gives a symbolic image of some of its poetic concepts
Gingras, Julie. « Situation du personnage masculin dans les romans d'Anne Hébert ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ29493.pdf.
Texte intégralDevoize, Jeanne. « De la realite a la fiction : la mer et les marins dans le roman anglais de la premiere moitie du xviiie siecle ». Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030204.
Texte intégralA first volume is dedicated to the evaluation of space overseas according to the travellers' accounts in the first half of the eighteenth century. The notion of empty geographical spaces then acquires a particular importance. The most adventurous travellers, such as dampier, wish to fill in those empty spaces and take the lead in the race to conquer markets. Many novelists adopt the same view and endow their heroes with the spirit of enterprise. But in order to sail and conquer space, one must first get rid of all these crushing fears inherited from the past. For such a purpose, the desert island, enclosed as it is, is the ideal location. Yet all the heroes of the "robinsonnades" do not reach this aim. Following swift, the authors of the "gulliveriades" prefer to bring their heroes face to face with the inhabitants of imaginary countries. What is important is man and his moral reflexion on his own nature. If those different novels borrow much from the accounts of voyages around the world or, in the case of smollett, from reality, the "barbaresque" novels are on the contrary very close to stereotypes. As for the captains, rapists, pirates, fathers or tyrants, they acquire life mostly with smollett who, influenced by the theater as much as by reality, denounces a system and takes up the defense of jack tar. More and more, ethetic preoccupations fill up the novels. Nature refuses to let itself be domesticated. The simplified, down-to-earth language of the travellers becomes more and more elaborate, and the symbolism of the sea returns more and more to its greek sources. Adventure, which had momentarily become somewhat banal, acquires again heroic dimensions
Silicani, Christian. « Le roman d'aventure et le 'roman d'outre-mer' de langue allemande, de Charles Sealsfield à B. Traven ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA004/document.
Texte intégralThere are many German travel stories as well as works of fiction focusing on overseas territories, in the first place on the United States of America. These texts that were written in the course of the nineteenth century and during the first half of the twentieth century represent a noteworthy phenomenon that has been little commented on and lends itself well to a historical approach. Indeed, these pieces of writing accompany, comment on and vilify the German mass migration to the American continent, especially to North America. The present work attempts to account for the German adventure novel the plot of which takes place overseas. In so doing it tries to define the specificity of the German perspective. Twelve novels have been selected that were written by several german-speaking authors very different from one another: the German Friedrich Gerstäcker (1816-1872), Karl May (1842-1912), Ernst Friedrich Löhndorff (1899-1976), the Austro-American Karl Postl aka Charles Sealsfield (1793-1864), The Austrian Franz Kafka (1883-1924), the Germano-Mexican B. Traven (1882-1969). Following an introductory chapter dealing with the horizon of aspirations in nineteenth-century Germany are eleven chapters each devoted to the study of one selected novel.The analysis of these works shows some striking features that belong to the genre either at the level of the aesthetics, logic, set of themes and ideological patterns or at the level of axiological confrontations between a rational, civilized world and the so-called "savageness". Other items in the study are the figure of the literary adventurer, the different approaches to the alterity phenomenon, the recurrent temptation of transgression, the insertion of the text in a pre-existent codes and stereotypes system
Moutet, Muriel. « Un homme de trop à bord : figuration du monde maritime dans les récits de fiction de Joseph Conrad, Herman Melville et Victor Hugo ». Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/moutet_m.
Texte intégralIn the second half of the 19th century, the world begins to change and to appear in many ways chaotic, challenging the writer's power of representation and questioning the basis of an individual's identity in Western countries. In the literature of the time, the apparent incoherence and mystery of maritime space thus become significant metaphors for this New World. The open space of the sea also gives evidence of the loss of the centre, which signals the emergence of modernity. In order to face the horrifying but also exhilarating prospects generated by a new perception of the world, the authors resort to the old image of the ship. The ship represents the nation, which is conceived as an irremovable entity. She seems as such to be one of the last refuges in a disorderly universe. But the crew as a micro-society can also be used to experiment a democratic existence and the ship can be perceived as a technical instrument, bearing Progress all around the world. In a way, the ship functions as a transitional space between two worlds, where the conflicts of the shore come to light and grow in intensity. These conflicts develop around a deviant character or else are revealed by a marginal narrator. The presence of this " extra man on board ", character or narrator compels everyone, readers included, to commit themselves and to examine the grounds of their own identity and values
Hermet, Brigitte. « L'expression du surnaturel dans trois romans de Victor Hugo : Notre-Dame de Paris, Les travailleurs de la mer, L'homme qui rit ». Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040191.
Texte intégralPlante, Cyril. « L'échec de la passion tristanienne dans Terrains à vendre au bord de la mer d'Henry Ceard et The trepasser de David Herbert Lawrence ». Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20091.
Texte intégralThe wagnerism is developped in the novel of the end of the XIXth century, especially in the interpretation of Wagner's Tristan and Isolde. Henry Céard and D. H Lawrence used the wagnerian referent so as to show the limits of the art faced with reality. The two novel get away the loving passion et demonstrate the mythic and sacred aspect of the Platonic love of Tristan, completely chimerical in the reality. This is getting to evaluate the impact of the wagnerian movement in the naturalit, symbolist and decadent novel, in France et in Europe. The writers try to use the musical technic like the leitmotiv in the novel
Zaraket-Belabed, Raïd. « La poétique de l'espace méditerranéen comme source d'écriture et réflexion identitaire à travers l'expression de l'algérianité (première moitié du XXe siècle) ». Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30012.
Texte intégralThe Mediterranean area has often been at the core of literary thinking through a quest for an identity or a consecration of human history. Mediterranean writings reflect a questioning which is at once historical, philosophical and literary upon peoples’ destinies as those writings are intimately related to colonialism. A true literary identity built up from one side of the Mediterranean Sea to another as a conceptualized and analyzed space. The first Maghrebi writers who composed in French were Algerian colonists. They asserted quite early their own independence from France as they dissociated themselves from travel literature devoted to Algeria. In the early 1920s, Robert Randau and Louis Bertrand introduced the Algerianist movement which strove itself to describe the colonized country from the inside, including its mores and its customs. Later on, starting the 1930s, the Ecole d’Alger is used as an echo chamber to denounce colonial injustice. Albert Camus, Gabriel Audisio or Emmanuel Roblès are, for instance, a part of this circle of influence. Yet, those writers found themselves in an extremely delicate situation as it was strenuous for them to denounce all kinds of injustice related to colonization without betraying their own community. The evolution of the literary and socio-cultural thinking of the Mediterranean identity through the algerianity expressed by two major movements, Algerianism and the Ecole d’Alger, will be studied in such an historical prospect
Girault-Fruet, Arlette. « Mers Intérieures : Chateaubriand, la mer, et les Mémoires d’outre-tombe ». Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAL013.
Texte intégralThe sea was first a real geographical space in Chateaubriand’s life, the boundless playing field of his childhood. By unfurling the world at large under his gaze, the sea provided him with a singular mode of appropriating it. The author of the Mémoires d’outre-tombe claimed for himself the status of seaman, discoverer, and traveller. The maritime lexicon comes to him spontaneously. While he only spent seven years of his childhood by the sea, then subsequently stopped but briefly in foreign port of calls, he keeps on referring time and again to the sea, and incessantly reinstates it in his texts, thus elaborating a rich netwwork of echoes. His very style evokes the rhythm of the sea and its ever-changing harmonics. The reader always seems to hear resounding waves and backwash in the distance. It is as if the writer’s sensibility and imagination, bearing the stamp of a foundational landscape, had him perceive the world through the shades and against the backdrops peculiar to the shores he left. Chateaubriand anxiously wondered whether the Mémoires would remain readable to his posterity. But writing and the sea conjure up the same idea of eternity : they write in labile script everlasting songs
Mustapha, Khalil. « Le vocabulaire de la monstruosite dans "Notre-Dame de Paris, Les travailleurs de la mer et L'Homme qui rit" de Victor Hugo ». Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOL004.
Texte intégralThis study aims at the identification and the presentation of the vocabulary of monsters found in three of Victor Hugo novels : "Notre-Dame de Paris, Les travailleurs de la mer et L'homme qui rit". The objective of this study is to compare the terms used by the author with those already existant in the French language. The term monstrosity is examined in different contexts: medical, scientific and literary, socio-cultural, religious and political. Various theories of the xix century helped us to classify the vocabulary identified into two distinct groups: exaggerated monstrosity and that which is missing. Terms such as anomaly, deformity, ill formed. . . Are often found in his novels which reveals that the author was aware of experiments conducted during his time. First of all we identified certain linguistic terms and differentiated between langue et langage, vocabulary and lexeme, literature and language, etc. As for monstrosity considered in its literary and mythological form, it gives rise to terms such as supernatural, superhuman, sublime, savage, Satan, devil, etc. An inventory of the occurence of these terms led us to study their inter-relation at lexical, semantic, semic and cultural levels. Different dictionaries were used to regroup these terms thematically, thus enabling us to differentiate between the real and the figurative meaning of the same word. A synchronique and diachronique study of the different terms helped us to see the evolution in the sense of the different terms present in the French language in general and in the three novels subject to analysis. By exploring the ambiguity of the myth on the one hand and the specificity and choice of vocabulary by Hugo on the other reveals the existing closeness between the vocabulary used in these three novels
Ferraty, Christelle. « Désir de voyage et solitude chez le marin : exemples de la littérature classique ». Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00782048.
Texte intégralKaminsky, David Alan. « Polite fictions, AIDS and rhetorics of identity, authority, and history ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0004/MQ28896.pdf.
Texte intégralKoumba, Jean Steiner. « Le roman et le mouvant : essai sur l'oeuvre romanesque d'Edouard Glissant et Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA132/document.
Texte intégralThe usual contemporary novel appears as the place of a double questioning: the first is linked to its form, and the second drives to a long interrogation on a world marked by great anthropological, political, cultural and social upheavals. For Glissant and Le Clézio this interrogation takes the form of an everlasting questioning on the concept of the world and this can be seen along all theirs novels. Thereby, the present thesis investigates the mechanisms and the stakes of the art of the novel compared to the concept of "mouvant". This work treats about the deconstruction of the usual form and the structure of the novel driving to a new approach of the novel allowing, at the same time, to glimpse the complexity of the world. This complexity can be seen in the novel through the mechanisms of the counterpoint which allows the mixing of narrative voices, forms, characters, genres or even worlds. To speak about a poetics of " mouvant" it is necessary to consider the multidimensional aspect of the concept of the living being, as well as the links between individuals presented both as producers of cultures and as themselves a product of cultures. Thus, the concept of "mouvant" takes a political orientation of the world. This concept exalts, neither the denaturation of the individual nor the loss or the dilution of his identity, but the propensity to see the other one in his difference, as a part of a complex whole, and ultimately the idea of “Difference in unity” and “Unity in difference”, which allows us to go beyond the simple juxtaposition of cultures. Therefore, the concept of "mouvant" becomes the other name of the mixing, the complexity of the world and the interculturalism
Demerliac, Oriane. « Le locus de la mer chez les poètes augustéens : miroir et creuset des mutations poétiques, politiques et morales du début du Principat ». Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN066.
Texte intégralTo show the richness of the poetic representations of the sea, the Augustan epoch is considered a key period. With the battle of Actium, the sea holds a new place in Rome and becomes a major stake, place of victories and power in the speech of Augustus and in the Roman imagination, during a political and moral city rebuilding after the civil wars. It is the way this object was established as a catalyst of all the great changes of the Augustan period that holds our attention. We study the sea as locus, that is to say as a poetic object likely to reflect or modify the real place where the human activity spreads out during the Greek and Roman history, but also the socio-cultural representations. In our first part, we undertake a comparison of the relationships with the sea for Greeks and Romans, in their history, their mentalities and their literature. It appears that from an axiological point of view, if the sea of Augustan poets receives a negative treatment as in Greek poetry, this pattern is enriched by a previously unseen element: the navigation condemnation. Linked with war and luxuria, it is inspired for the Augustan poets by a synthesis between the influences of Greek philosophy and traditional morality: it becomes the place of expression of the human passions, from greed to anger of the Prince. But the Augustan poets have also carried the Greek heritage of the epic motif of the sea Virgil, in the Aeneid, develops from the Greek models a new heroism, adapted to the Roman cultural background, where the pietas takes the central part through wanderings where sea trials are systematically undone. Ovid, in his Metamorphoses, rereads Virgil to deconstruct this sea of heroes and to build a new representation of the sea, mirror of the Pax Augusta. However, the elegy, as the most ambiguous genre, introduces the most original and complex vision of the marine locus. Elegiac poets makes it the most disturbing mirror of the political changes and moral mutations that Rome experienced at the beginning of the Principate: the elegiacre-elaboration of the epic motif of the sea is an opportunity to question and reaffirm the values of the mos maiorum, generic experiments and especially the construction of a new heroism at sea, that of Augustus to Actium
Sebai, Ameziane Ibtissem. « La poétique de l'espace dans l'oeuvre d'Edouard Glissant : La Martinique, un vaisseau fantôme ». Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30063/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis tries to comprehend the space in the work of Edouard Glissant. For the bard of the “all-world”, the space is not limited to his native island, Martinique. Indeed, contrary to the classical westerner view of the insularity, what underlies and feeds the work of Edouard Glissant is mainly the appeal of lands, which means not only the Caribbean archipelago, but also every place in the world. The Martinique which is supposed to be the tiny island, lost in the middle of the Atlantic and kept in American continent’s shadow, becomes the preface of this one. on top of that, in the wake of the ”all-world”, the west Indian island experience the same drifts and the same challenges. Because of that, the sea becomes the link which gathers lands at the same time as it stimulates the imagination. The new sea’s perception is not a counter-vertical, but it is a necessity. Owing to the slave trade and the amnesia which is associated with, the story of the “naked migrants” begins henceforth with the slave ship. Everything is based on this new matrix, whatever it is denied, and in which the eternal swaying between particular suffering and the other’s knowledge has its roots. Thus, through the vertigo of mountains, plantations and the “in-town”, Martinique seems like a ghost vessel which keeps jealously its secrets in order to continue its voyage
Leroux, Marie-Caroline. « Sept romans dans l'histoire : entre utopie et révolution ». Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0013.
Texte intégralThis work of comparative literature is centered on seven latinoamerican novels torn between Europe and the caribean area : Son vacas, somos puercos (C. Boullosa), El siglo de las luces (A. Carpentier), La tejedora de coronas (G. Espinosa), Rasero (F. Rebolledo), La noche oscura del Niño Avilés and El camino de Yyaloide (E. Rodríguez Juliá), La isla de Róbinson (A. Uslar Pietri). This corpus reflects the diversity of a multifaceted literary genus : historical novel. It covers a period of more than two centuries (late 17th - first half of the 19th). All novels, upstream or downstream from the French Revolution, either witness of History’s convulsions or stucked in a suspended time, are about the same notions : Utopia and Revolution. Wether they interpenetrate or mutually exclude each other, the two terms are irreparably tied. They combine and offer at last, in each of these works, a different motion for History, between stagnation, circle, spiral and fall
Campmas, Aude. « Les monstres et l'hybride : les usages littéraires des discours naturalistes en France pendant la seconde moitié du XIXè siècle ». Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070080.
Texte intégralThe first part of the thesis is an epistemological survey. It examines professional nineteenth-century definitions of the relationship between language and organic life. In the academy, these relationships are found to be variously revisited and reconceived through studies by natural scientists de Candolle, de Las and Germain de Saint Pierre, as/well as in phytographies and dictionaries. In wider society, such questions are posed implicitly throughout the exploding genre of popular science. This survey examines a wide cross-section of such material and asks this question: how have natural scientists produced a scientific discourse on organic life, and under what constraints? This first part identifies three key types of scientific knowledge: scientifically-verified facts ("les données savantes"); naturalist methods; and knowledge which theorises, even questions these facts and methods. The second part of the thesis is a literary analysis. It examines how this tripartite scientific discourse is integrated into systems of story-telling found in the nineteenth-century french novel, namely in selected texts by Hugo, Huysmans, Verne and Zola. The second part builds on the epistemological survey above, where self-consciously 'scientific1 discourses of de Candolle et al are found to be fully codified systems. It examines the ways in which these systems operate within these literary texts and the effects of their operations, discussing first how novelists have exploited the scientists' conclusions to conserve an illusion of scientific validity
Pelletier, Philippe. « L'insularité dans la mer intérieure japonaise ». Saint-Etienne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STET2011.
Texte intégralThe Japanese inland sea region, corridor of civilization trends, constitutes an homogeneous but complex "milieu". Its many islands are simultaneously distinct and inseparable from archipelago coasts, phenemenon we could call "over-insularity". The so-called "natural landscape" is in fact deeply made by men. During the high growth period, industrialization and urbanization on coasts very damaged sea-ecosystem and turned traditional socio-economic mobity of the islands people in definitely emigration. Then agrumiculture and ship-building, that have helped some islands to check the decline, are suffering crisis from the 70's. Remotness and accessibility (ritosei) are far from determinig alone human evolution in the islands, that calls in question the national development policy aiming to ameliorate communications firsy. The costly construction of three ways of bridges between Hondo and Shikoku doesn't help almost islands. Expensive toll-gate fee dissuades even trunk-liners and expected economical impacts are not concerning industry but tourism. The latter one would be sufficient to promote self-centered development in the islands instead of extending megalopolis ?
Nicolle, Amandine Karpytchev Mikhail. « Modélisation des marées et des surcotes dans les Pertuis charentais ». [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr.
Texte intégralMarinou, Pénélope. « Le tourisme dans l'archipel ionien ». Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10017.
Texte intégralNguyên-hông-Thao. « Le Vietnam et ses différends maritimes dans la mer de Bien Dong (Mer de Chine méridionale) / ». Paris : Pédone, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/479525862.pdf.
Texte intégralMurcia, Thierry. « Jésus dans la littérature talmudique ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3076.
Texte intégralThis study presents a survey and a systematic analysis of the passages of Talmudic literature (Mishna – Tosefta – Palestinian Talmud – Babylonian Talmud – Midrashim), relative to Jesus or are supposed to be. The documents are examined, criticized and confronted to other sources of Jewish or Christian origin (Hellenistic Jewish literature, Jewish Apocrypha, rabbinic sources, Targumim, Toledot Yeshu – New Testament, Apostolic Fathers, Church Fathers). The investigation tries to answer to several questions: - What did the rabbis exactly know about Jesus? - Has their information any historical value? - Has their perception undergone some evolution? - Did the rabbis of the Talmud have access to the Gospels as a written source? The conclusion of this thesis is that all these documents are rooted in their Sitz im leben. They obviously attest – contra Peter Schäfer (Jesus in the Talmud, 2007) – that the rabbis had no direct acquaintance with the Gospels as written documents. This study also shows, concerning the Babylonian Talmud, that all the passages relative to Jesus belong to the last editorial layer of this corpus (VIIe-VIIIe century)
Eluther, Ena. « L'africanité dans la littérature caribéenne ». Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA3001.
Texte intégralCan the africanity of caribbean cultures come down to distant survivals, or constitute the foundation of these cultures ? Literature, as a mirror of peoples, as a painting of cultures, as art, allows to perceive the cultural and literary continuity between the african continent and its caribbean diaspora. The comparison of english-speaking and french-speaking novels from the Caribbean and from West Africa and Central Africa shows common cultural features and literary topoi from one area to the other : colonial trauma, protection and adaptation of ancestral legacy, common spiritual values, linguistic problematics, paintings of resistance struggles in which the writer himself is in the frontline. This comparative study, which sometimes draws from caribbean and african oral literature, as from caribbean spanish-speaking literature, suggests that one should view the afro-caribbean cultural expressions as an extension of african cultural expressions, offering in this way a large panorama of the cultural and literary black world. From 1921 to the early years 2000, this analysis takes into account the changes of african and caribbean literatures and the societies they represent. Have the changes definitively broken the african civilizational unity, the cultural links between Africa and the Americas ? On the contrary, the reading of the novels of the corpus shows an homogeneous and coherent picture of cultural and literary expressions of Africa and its caribbean diaspora, so doing putting Africa back into the center of caribbean culture
JOURNEL, BLANDINE. « Apports atmosphériques de métaux en mer Ligure : caractérisation géochimique et devenir dans la colonne d'eau (site Dyfamed) ». Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX30104.
Texte intégralDegert-Ribeiro, Sophie Héloïse. « La lutte contre les activités illicites dans la mer des Caraïbes ». Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT4010.
Texte intégralBoushaba, Abdelmadjid. « La pêche maritime dans les pays du Maghreb ». Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR30011.
Texte intégralMaritime fishing is an ancient activity which has experienced a prodigious expansion due to technical progress. However, the three Maghreb countries striving to develop sea fishing do not attach to it the same importance. The ticklish question of maritime law and the establishment of boundaries have been previously disputed; these encounters have somewhat governed its evolution. The classical notions of territorial sea (zone of the national souverainity) and of open sea (free zone) quickly become obsolete. In particular, freedom in open sea allonwing an anarchical and abusive exploitation of the biological resources, is calling into the question "de facto", from the increas in the coast countries and unilateral extensions of sovereignty which appear like an unorganized "sanction" against the situation; however their validity in international law is contestable, the 1982 Convention will sacrifficed the notion of an exclusive economic zone (e. E. Z. ) in which the borderer has an extended sphere regarding biological resources. Use of these resources is regulated by internal and international law provisions. The 1982 Convention laid down the general principles and attenmpted to institute a rational and equitable policy. The Maghreb countries are triying to protect these resources and promot the undher the national development interests. They adhere to the 1976 Convention of Barcelona relative to the war against pollution of the mediterranean sea, and are taking mesures to encourage the practice of fishing. International organization such as the f. A. O. And its committees are organizing a communal arrangment of these resources. On a limited level, the joint ventures society offer views to the Maghreb countries and are a privileged instrument in bilateral cooperation. On a governmental level, specific structures are created, aimed al stimulating the fishing industry
Jonnekin, Georges. « Les échanges dans le Pont-Euxin à l'époque archaïque ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10027.
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