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Thèses sur le sujet « Mere »

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Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 31 janvier 2023

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1

Cathala, Jean-Marc. « Les meres schizophrenes et leurs enfants : reflexions a partir d'une unite mere-enfant ». Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR1M169.

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2

HAMON, GUILLOUET MARIE-CHRIST. « La mere chez freud ». Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080437.

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Pour ruiner le prejuge selon lequel freud aurait neglige la mere au profit du pere, il fallait relire l'oeuvre entiere; on y constatait que les occurrences de la mere montraient qu'elle occupait une place qui, en outre, s'averait en etroit rapport avec des concepts aussi centraux, pour la theorisation de la psychanalyse, que ceux de castration, de phase phallique, et d'oedipe. On a du, pour les textes de freud lui-meme, proceder a une analyse serree, a entendre au sens chimique du terme, "decomposition" plutot qu'exegese. De meme, l'analyse textuelle de ses references a d'autres analystes dans son article de 1931 sur la sexualite feminine etait la condition pour retrouver les enjeux d'un debat que lui-meme avait ouvert et dans lequel il prenait alors position. On saisissait par la, et le mode de conceptualization de freud, et l'epistemologie qui le soutenait, a partir d'un objet ( la mere ) peu propice a priori a une reflexion epistemologique
In order to dispel the idea that freud focuses on the father - to the detriment of the mother -, one has to reread his complete works. It then becomes clear that references to the mother are, in fact, closely aligned to the key concepts of castration, phallic phase and oedipal complex in his theorization of psychoanalysis. The texts of freud demand a rigourous analysis to be understood - more in chemical terms as a "decomposition" than an exegesis. Likewise, a textual study of freud's references to other works in his 1931 article on female sexuality brings to the fore major issues that he initially set down and opened to discussion. Thus, one way to understand the theorization of freud and his underlying epistemology is to reveal his mode of reflexion on a complex and concrete object- the mother

3

Handley, Ian M. « Source Mere Exposure and Persuasion ». Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1070460213.

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4

Kilinc, Sabri. « Limnological studies on the North West Midland meres, with special reference to White Mere ». Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283036.

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5

PIOLI, GLEZER MICHELE. « Entre l'enfant et sa mere, la prison : de la rupture au maintien des liens ». Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX20178.

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6

LAHIANI, BOUAZIZ JOELLE. « Aspects psychologiques des relations mere-jumeaux ». Amiens, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AMIEM022.

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7

Dumont, Alain, et HOSTEQUIN ANNE-SOPHIE DUMONT. « Bilan de la premiere annee de fonctionnement du secteur mere-enfant du centre hospitalier de saint-quentin et etude des consequences pour la relation mere-nouveau-ne ». Amiens, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AMIEM057.

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8

MOREIGNE, MORTUREUX CHRISTINE. « Les interactions precoces mere-enfant : etude centree sur le regard ». Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE6003.

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9

Royer, Papazoglou Emmanuelle. « Hospitalisation mere-enfant en psychiatrie : etude retrospective au chru de lille ». Lille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL2M209.

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10

CAYOL, FABIENNE. « Comportements signifiants des meres a l'immersion de leur bebe-nageur ». Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20331.

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11

Dugnat, Michel. « Hospitalisation mere-enfant en pedopsychiatrie : strategie d'une prevention primaire ». Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20952.

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12

THOMAS, PAQUE MARIE-LINE. « Le nouveau-ne de mere heroinomane ». Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20231.

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13

SAULNIER, HUGUES. « La mere, le travail et l'enfant ». Amiens, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AMIEM029.

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14

Marija, Paunović. « Mere neodređenosti i primena u aktuarstvu ». Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=110708&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Predmet istraživanja ovog rada su mere neodređenosti, posebno merakredibliteta, kao i mogućnost njihove primene u aktuarstvu. U ciljugeneralizacije teorije kredibiliteta, uvedena je nova mera, nazvana mera c-kredibiliteta. Mera c-kredibiliteta na X je skupovna funkcija takva da suzadovoljene osobine normalnosti, monotonosti, samodualnosti i maksimalnosti.Za nju su dokazane neke osobine kao što su npr. subaditivnost ipoluneprekidnost. Nadalje, definisan je integral zasnovan na meri c-kredibiliteta, a navedena su i dokazana određena svojstva. Nova mera je uvedenai u fazi okruženju kao agregirana vrednost mera mogućnosti i neophodnosti.
This thesis studies uncertainty measures, especially credibility measure, as well asthe possibility of their application in actuaries. In order to generalize credibility theory,a new fuzzy measure is proposed, called c − credibility measure. C − credibilitymeasure on X is a set function that satisfies normality, monotonicity, self-duality andmaximality. Certain properties of the c−credibility measure are proved, such as, forexample, subadditivity and semicontinuity. Furthermore, an integral based on thismeasure is defined, in analogy to the existing integrals, and its properties are proved.Then, the credibility measure in a fuzzy environment is introduced as the aggregatevalue of the possibility and necessity measures.

15

GUIMONT, MAGALI. « Enfants emprisonnes avec leur mere : abord psychosocial ». Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20064.

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16

Shih, Ying-Chu. « Functional analysis of the mercury transporters, MerT, MerC and MerF ». Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289794.

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17

Scott, Daniel R. « Carbon fixation, flux and burial efficiency in two contrasting eutrophic lakes in the UK (Rostherne Mere & ; Tatton Mere) ». Thesis, Loughborough University, 2014. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/16949.

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Much of the current research into the processing and storage of carbon (C) in small lakes has focused on arctic and boreal lake systems, due to their global abundance. However this has led to an imbalance in the interpretation of lake functioning. Oligotrophic lakes are prevalent in the arctic and boreal zone, but are typically net heterotrophic due to loading of catchment-derived dissolved organic carbon (DOC) which alters their metabolic balance. In comparison, temperate lake systems tend to be more nutrient rich, typically due to anthropogenic activity, and would therefore be expected to exhibit the signs of net autotrophy, as a result of higher rates of gross primary production (GPP) and lower rates of catchment-derived DOC potentially subsidising respiration (R). In order to test the hypothesis that temperate, eutrophic lakes are net autotrophic (GPP > R) on an annual basis the C-dynamics of Rostherne Mere (maximum depth, zm, 31 m) and Tatton Mere (zm = 11 m), two monomictic Cheshire-Shropshire meres, were quantified over an 18 months period from 2010 2012. This monitoring study used high-resolution (hourly) oxygen (O2) sonde measurements, combined with high-resolution data from an automated on-lake monitoring buoy at Rostherne Mere (as part of the national UKLEON lake network) to calculate rates of epilimnion C-fixation. For both lakes, sediment traps were also used to determine water column C-flux and sediment core data to establish C-burial efficiency of these strongly stratifying lakes. Water column profiles of dissolved O2 and CO2 was also measured at 2 4 weekly intervals across both lakes. Particular attention was focused on: i) the long term C-storage of eutrophic, monomictic lakes; ii) up-scaling C-accumulation estimates from these two meres to the Cheshire-Shropshire meres region and all UK eutrophic waters; and iii) methodological sensitivity for estimating C-fixation, flux and burial efficiency and upscaling C-accumulation estimates. The results show that both lakes are net autotrophic on an annual basis, on average fixing 121 ± 2 g C m-2 yr-1 and sequestering 68 ± 4 g C m-2 yr-1, a C-burial efficiency of ~60%. If up-scaled to the Cheshire-Shropshire meres region, annual C-accumulation was estimated to be 506 ± 32 t C yr-1 or 0.05 ± 0.001 Mt C since 1900. From this, it was estimated that UK eutrophic waters could be sequestering 0.12 ± 0.01 Mt C yr-1 or 13.3 ± 0.2 Mt C since 1900. Annual UK CO2 emissions are ~128.85 Mt C yr-1, therefore UK eutrophic waters currently offset 0.09% of yearly UK CO2 emissions. Despite the finding that eutrophic, stratifying lakes have high C-fixation and sequestration values, lakes in other areas of the globe such as the arctic and boreal zones are typically a more important long term C-sink as they are far more abundant within the landscape and local soils are typically very poor within low C retention rates. Further investigation is needed into how lakes function on a regional and national scale, the importance of lake type and number when up-scaling C accumulation estimates and the potential impact on future C accumulation as a result of a changing environment and supra-regional policies in areas such as Europe.

18

PEREZ, MARIE-ROSE. « Mere et schizophrene : a propos d'un cas observe au centre hospitalier de belfort ». Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA3096.

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19

Chabrol, Henri. « Les interactions precoces dans les depressions du post-partum : etude des interactions mere-bebe, pere-mere-bebe dans 10 familles de meres deprimees dans le post-partum et dans 10 familles temoins ». Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20039.

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Les interactions mere-bebe, pere-bebe et mere-pere-bebe ont ete etudiees dans 10 familles de meres deprimees dans le post-partum et dans 10 familles temoins, quand le bebe avait entre 3 et 6 mois. Les interactions face-a-face ont ete videoscopees pendant 2 minutes chacune et ont ete cotees seconde par seconde en utilisant un repertoire comportemental. Les interactions mere-bebe, pere-bebe et pere-mere-bebe apparaissent aussi positives dans les 2 groupes. Par contre, la comparaison des interactions dyadiques et triadiques dans chacun des 2 groupes a montre certaines particularites du groupe des deprimees
Mother-infant, father-infant and father-mother-infant interactions were studied in 10 families with a postpartum depressed mother and in 10 control families when the infants were 3 to 6 months of age. Face-to-face interactions were videotaped during 2 minutes each and were coded using behavioral descriptions and a 1s. Time base. Mother-infant, father-infant and father-mother-infant interactions were as positive in the 2 groups. On the other hand, the comparison of dyadic and triadic interactions in each groups showed some distinctive features of depressed mothers'group

20

Roux, Nadine. « Bilan d'une presence pedopsychiatrique a la maternite de sainte-foy-les-lyon durant six mois ». Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1M271.

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21

Do, Dang Patricia. « Les interactions precoces mere-enfant, influence sur le developpement : le modele de la prematurite ; a propos de la mise en place d'un travail de recherche dans un service de pediatrie ». Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2M089.

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22

DUBOL, VIVIANE. « La prostitution comme experience de vie "effet-mere" ». Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070121.

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Cette etude est une recherche clinique en psychopathologie portant sur un echantillon de 25 sujets feminins rencontres dans le cadre d'associations de reinsertion. La demande de changement de vie et l'activite de prostitution presentee comme un symptome de souffrance specifient notre echantillon. A partir d'entretiens semi-directifs enregistres au magnetophone nous avons tente de decrire les processus psychiques pouvant mener a la prostitution et les enjeux de ce comportement engageant plus particulierement le corps et la sexualite. C'est ainsi que le modele de psychogenese, fruit d'un travail de pre-enquete, de la lecture d'autobiographies de prostituees et de romans, nous a conduit par son insuffisance a nous interesser a un modele relevant d'une topique interactive (intra et inter psychique). Les notions d'injonction et de quatrieme personnage se sont alors degagees du materiel clinique se revelant determinantes pour comprendre le passage a l'acte de prostitution. L'injonction est un mecanisme d'identification fonctionnant comme inscription surmoique. Le quatrieme personnage apparait comme une figure feminine "elle", metaphore d'un manque, a qui serait adressee l'experience de prostitution. Le defi a celui-ci redonnerait une mobilite psychique creatrice de liaison et de fantasme. L'injonction et le quatrieme personnage ne trouvent leur efficacite operatoire que sur la base d'une psychogenese dans laquelle nous avons observe des constantes. Les histoires de vie de ces femmes sont marquees par une "illusion incestueuse" a la mere et des traumatismes psychiques lies a une "confusion de langue" entre adultes et enfants
This study is a clinical research in psychopathology about a sample of 25 female persons who were met in the context of associations for rehabilitation. Our sample is specified by the quest for change of live and the activity of prostitution presented as a symptom of suffering. We tried to describe from taperecorded interviews the psychical processes that could lead to prostitution and the stakes in this behaviour involving particularly the body and sexuality. In this way the model of psycho-genesis, which is the fruit of a work of pre-investigation, of the lecture of autobiographies written by prostitutes and of novels, led us by their insufficiency to become interested in a model coming within an interactive topography (intra and inter psychical). The notions of "injonction" and "fourth personage" emerged from the clinical material and show themselves be determining for the understanding of the act of prostitution. The "injonction" is a mechanism of identification operating like a super-ego inscription. The "fourth personage" appears as a female figure "she", metaphor of a gap, to whom would be adressed the experience of prostitution. The challenge to this would give a psychical mobility, creating connection and fantasy. The "injonction" and the "fourth personage" find their operating efficacy only on the basis of a psycho-genesis in which we have observed permanent features. The life stories of these women are marked by an "incestuous illusion" to the mother and psychical traumatisms linked to a "confusion of language" between adults and children

23

PLAISANT, JADAS LISE. « La mere psychotique, son enfant et les institutions ». Amiens, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AMIEM019.

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24

CAULIER, CHEVREUL SYLVIE. « Mere et malade mentale : etude clinique ; etude descriptive et retrospective en circonscription d'action sociale ». Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11037.

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25

DELON-SAUMIER, CIBIE CORINE. « Nourrissons de meres psychotiques : enjeux et necessite d'une prise en charge ». Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT214M.

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26

Grimes, Anthony. « Examining the mere exposure effect in a marketing context ». Thesis, University of Hull, 2011. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:4919.

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The mere exposure effect (MEE) was first identified by Zajonc (1968:1) who observed that, “the mere repeated exposure of the individual to a stimulus is a sufficient condition for the enhancement of his attitude towards it. By ‘mere exposure’ is meant a condition which just makes the given stimulus accessible to the individual's perception.” Since then, this robust experimental phenomenon has been demonstrated in over 300 studies in the psychology literature; most often in relation to changes in affective response to abstract, novel stimuli (for reviews see Harrison, 1977; Bornstein, 1989; Bornstein and Craver-Lemley, 2004). Given that it provides a theoretical and empirical framework within which to explore and explain the attitudinal effects of repeated, fleeting communication that receives minimal attention and elaboration, it has been deemed to be most important to the fields of marketing and consumer behaviour (Bornstein and Craver-Lemley, 2004). Indeed, it may be considered to be particularly relevant in the context of a contemporary consumption environment that is largely characterised by a proliferation of brands, media and messages, the fragmentation of traditional channels and audiences, and thus low levels of consumer attention, engagement and involvement. Under such conditions, it may be argued that the MEE constitutes a potentially important means by which to study, understand and shape the effects of simple, repeated brand communication.However, it is important to acknowledge that the nature of marketing stimuli, consumption-based evaluation and decision-making, and the context in which this occurs is often quite different from the laboratory conditions in which the MEE has been demonstrated in psychological research. As such, there is a need to robustly test the assumptions that may be drawn from four decades of experimental research in psychology before they can be confidently applied in the specific domain of marketing. At the same time, however, it is important to stress that the MEE represents just one of an array of potential influences on real-world consumer processing and decisionmaking. Furthermore, and within the constraints of current methodological alternatives, it is arguably impossible to isolate, identify and examine this phenomenon alone in such a complex natural environment. As such, it is necessary to take an incremental approach to the extension of abstract psychological research in the marketing domain; to carefully bridge the gap between pure psychological understanding and that which relates specifically to consumer behaviour. A relatively small body of experimental marketing research has endeavoured to begin this process; although (it will be argued) current findings regarding the occurrence and nature of the marketing-based MEE are somewhat limited, often equivocal and subject to some important limitations.The purpose of this thesis, therefore, is to underpin and extend the incremental development of first-principles mere exposure research in the marketing domain. To this end, it provides a comprehensive review of both the state of current psychological understanding and the degree to which it has been applied in the marketing literature, prior to a robust examination of the existence, size and nature of this phenomenon in a marketing context. This is achieved by marrying the highly controlled experimental methods of psychological mere exposure research with the use of typical marketing stimuli, brand-related evaluation and a relatively large sample (as is common in the broader field of marketing research but not, as yet, with regard to the MEE in particular).The results of this empirical work are somewhat surprising and challenge previous assumptions regarding the influence of recognition memory and the direction of the exposure-induced affect-bias. Taken together, they support a ‘dual-processing’ model of mere exposure, incorporating two forms of the MEE that are underpinned by the processes of implicit and explicit memory respectively. This model has potentially significant implications for theory, practice and further research in the fields of both psychology and marketing; all of which are discussed in the final part of the thesis.

27

Stoléru, Serge. « Psychotherapies mere-nourrisson dans les familles a problemes multiples ». Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H012.

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Notre objectif a ete d'elaborer une approche psychotherapique visant a prevenir les troubles du developpement psychologique de nourrissons nes dans des familles a problemes multiples et a aider leurs meres a surmonter leur etat de detresse. Une difficulte therapeutique majeure est d'amenager une relation therapeutique durable en raison des reactions d'evitement ou de refus devant les modalites d'aide psychologique classiquement proposees. Les progres recents dans l'approche de ces familles sont presentes. L'utilite d'une evaluation de l'efficacite de telles actions preventives est soulignee. Ensuite, est decrit le cadre de notre approche ; appartenance des therapeutes a une universite puis a un organisme de recherche ; debut des therapies pendant la grossesse ; role de mediation des sages-femmes ; deroulement des seances au domicile des patientes, travail de maintien de la relation psychotherapique. Les techniques psychotherapiques sont decrites, notamment la place de l'empathie et des interpretations ainsi que le travail de quidance. L'utilite de la technique de cotherapie est decrite. Ensuite nous presentons une therapie menee aupres d'une mere alcoolique et de son nourrisson. L'etude indique que cette approche est applicable et la comparaison des cas traites avec des cas-controles suggere qu'elle est efficace
Our purpose has been to develop and to implement a psychotherapeutic approach in order to prevent developmental disturbances in infants born in multiproblem families and to help their mothers to overcome their distress. One of the major difficulties is to maintain the therapeutic relationship because these families tend to avoid or reject classical psychotherapeutic approaches. Recent advances in the approach of these families are presented. The usefulness of assessing such pre ventive interventions is emphasized. The setting of our approach is described : therapists belonged to a university and to a research institution ; therapies began during pregnancy ; sessions were home-based ; midwives served as mediators ; efforts were made to reach out to these families when the continuity of treatment was threatened. Therapeutic techniques are described ; the role of empathy ; the limited place of interpretations ; the place of guidance. The usefulness of cotherapy is described. We present the treatment of an alcoholic mother and her infant. This study indicates that this approach is applicable to these families and the comparison of treated cases with control cases suggests that it is helpful

28

Chevalet, Patrick. « Relations mere-jeunes : comportement et heredite chez la souris ». Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30138.

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Le comportement maternel est ici etudie comme etant un facteur de causalite des differences comportementales interindividuelles chez la souris. L'accent a ete mis sur la maniere dont les differences entre meres contribuent aux differences entre jeunes, et sur l'evaluation de la stabilite de ces influences au fil des generations. Des jeunes souris genetiquement identiques ont ete elevees par des meres differentes (techniques d'adoption et de greffes d'ovaires). Apres quantification des comportements des meres, des mesures sur le developpement comportemental et sur des comportements particuliers ont ete realisees a differents moments de la vie des descendants. Les resultats montrent l'existence d'effets grand-maternels sur les conduites maternelles des meres. Les differences de developpement des jeunes sont expliquees a la fois par des effets maternels directs et par des effets arriere-grand-maternels. L'etude montre enfin l'existence de correspondances entre certains aspects des conduites des meres et les caracteristiques des jeunes. Les resultats permettent d'envisager une transmission du niveau des performances comportementales au fil des generations par des canaux epigenetiques

29

Johnson, Mitzi M. S. « The initial letter effect : ego-attachment or mere exposure ? / ». The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487322984315571.

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30

GABRIEL, FREDERIC. « Diagnostic prenatal des malformations de l'enfant de mere epileptique ». Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20111.

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31

Harmon-Jones, Eddie. « The mere exposure effect and emotion : A psychophysiological investigation ». Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187260.

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An experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that in addition to familiar stimuli being rated more positively than unfamiliar stimuli, they would also evoke more positive and/or less negative affect. The effect of individual difference variables on these predicted effects was also examined. In the experiment, which used methods known to produce robust mere exposure effects, women were repeatedly exposed to photographs of 10 different women. The participants then viewed these same women again (familiar) and 10 novel women (unfamiliar) while zygomatic and corrugator muscle region activity and frontal and parietal electroencephlographic (EEG) activity was recorded. After viewing each photograph, participants rated how much they liked the woman in the photograph. In addition to familiar stimuli being rated more positively than unfamiliar stimuli, they evoked more zygomatic muscle region activity. Anterior asymmetries in alpha activity at baseline related to ratings of familiar versus unfamiliar stimuli, with relatively less left anterior activation (inverse of alpha) related to more of a preference for the familiar over the unfamiliar. In addition, persons who scored high in social anxiety tended to react with less corrugator activity to the familiar than to the unfamiliar. Persons with less self-reported positive affect and persons with more negative affect reacted with more zygomatic activity to the familiar than to the unfamiliar. These results are discussed in terms of their relevance to the idea that familiar stimuli are preferred to unfamiliar stimuli because of their emotion-inducing effects.

32

MIDOL, LUXEMBOURGER ISABELLE. « Mere infanticide : essai d'approche semeiologique et psychopathologique : a propos d'une observation ». Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA3075.

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33

Presme, Nathalie. « La depression maternelle est-elle un facteur de risque des psychoses infantiles precoces ? » Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REIMM077.

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34

FOURES, CATHY. « De l'observation de quatre services de psychiatrie mere-nourrisson dans la region parisienne ». Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU31522.

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35

AUGUSTE, JEAN-CLAUDE. « Contribution a l'etude des fistules arterio-veineuses de la dure-mere : a propos de 8 observations ». Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20160.

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36

Goldring, Norrelle. « Reinhard Heydrich and Heinrich Himmler : evil genii or mere mortals / ». Title page, contents and introduction only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arg621.pdf.

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37

Helman, Shaun. « The knowledge and processing underlying the structural mere exposure effect ». Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314322.

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Milica, Vranešević. « Biotehničke mere kao mogućnost za povećanje efikasnosti sistema za odvodnjavanje ». Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=94369&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Pojave ekstremnih padavina dovode do stvaranja viška vode koji utiče na odvijanje stabilne poljoprivredne proizvodnje, ali i na životnu sredinu, ekonomiju i društvo u celini. Uvođenjem biotehničkih mera u melioracionu praksu, kao dopunske mere na sistemima za odvodnjavanje, posledice prevlaživanja zemljišta mogle bi biti značajno umanjene. Sagledavanjem vremenske i prostorne pojave viška vode na sistemima za odvodnjavanje primena biotehničkih mera može služiti, pored primarnog cilja, za postizanje povećanja efikasnosti sistema za odvodnjavanje, stabilizaciju obala, poboljšanje kvaliteta vode u vodotocima, zatim za ostvarivanje optimalne šumovitosti, povećanje i stabilizaciju prinosa poljoprivrednih kultura, kao i povećanje biodiverziteta.U radu primenjena je metodologija na osnovu koje je prikazano kako biotehničke mere mogu povećati efikasnost sistema za odvodnjavanje kroz smanjenje vremena potrebnog za evakuaciju sakupljenih i dovedenih viškova vode. Postupak određivanja povećanja efikasnosti podrazumeva odeđene korake. Prvi korak zasniva se na određivanju ključnih kriterijuma koji utiču na odabir lokaliteta za primenu biotehničkih mera. Da bi se dobili pouzdani i realni podaci potrebno je isključivanje subjektivnih ocena. To je postignuto primenom entropije odnosno objektivne metode za određivanje težinskih koeficijenata na osnovu kojih su kriterijumi za odabir pogodnosti lokaliteta izračunati. Sledeći korak podrazumeva određivanje vremena odvodnjavanja na osnovu merodavnih viškova vode koji se formiraju na sistemima pri različitim povratnim periodima. Poslednji korak odnosi se pre svega na zasnivanje biotehničkih mera na osnovu kojih se stvaraju uslovi za povećanje efikasnosti sistema za odvodnjavanje. Rezultati pogodnosti lokaliteta za primenu biotehničkih mera, vreme odvodnjavanja, kao i povećanje efikasnosti svih sistema za odvodnjavanje na teritoriji Vojvodine, izraženo kroz smanjenje potrebnog vremena odvodnjavanja, prikazani su korišćenjem geografsko informacionog sistema u vidu karata.Primenom biotehničkih mera sprovodi multidisciplinaran pristup koji teži da zadovolji zainteresovane strane koje su u teoriji komplementarne, ali u realnosti obično u konfliktu. Donošenje odluka gde, kakve i koji obim ovih mera primeniti trebalo bi da bude, od globalnog do lokalnog pristupa, što stručnije bez ili sa minimalnim uticajem subjektivnih ocena, kao i sveobuhvatno i objektivno sagledavanje konkretnih i specifičnih problema koji vladaju na svakom sistemu za odvodnjavanje. Iako imaju mane, prednost uvođenja ovih mera ogleda se kroz jednostavnost primene u praksi u okvirima postojeće zakonske regulative, a na osnovu načela integralnosti, prevencije i predostrožnosti, očuvanja prirodnih resursa, održivog razvoja i primene podsticajnih mera.
Occasional extreme rainfall leads to the accumulation of excessive amount of water, which affects the course of the stable agricultural production, as well as the environment, economy and the society as a whole. Introducing biotechnical measures into the land reclamation procedure, as an additional measure in drainage systems, could significantly reduce the consequences of waterlogging. By perceiving the temporal and spatial appearance of excessive amount of water in drainage systems, the application of the biotechnical measures could, in addition to its primary goal, help achieve increased efficiency of drainage systems, stabilization of banks, improved water quality in watercourses, but also in achieving optimal density of area under forests, increase and stabilization of the agricultural crops' yield, as well as increased biodiversity.The methodology applied in this paper, based on which it was displayed how biotechnical measures could increase the efficiency of the drainage systems through reduction of the time needed for the evacuation of collected and imported excessive amount of water. Defining the procedure of efficiency increase includes certain steps. The first step is based on defining key criteria that influence the choice of locality for the biotechnical measures application. In order to obtain reliable and accurate data it is necessary to exclude subjective estimations. That is achieved with the application of the Entropy, an objective method for defining weight coefficients based on which the criteria for determining the suitability of the locality are calculated. Next step is defining the drainage time based on design excessive amount of water formed in systems with different return periods. The last step refers primarily on establishing biotechnical measures on the basis of which the conditions are created for increasing drainage systems' efficiency. The results of suitability of the locality for the application of biotechnical measures, the time of drainage, as well the increase the efficiency of all the drainage systems on the territory of Vojvodina, expressed through the reduction of the necessary drainage time, are shown using Geographical Information System in forms of maps.Application of biotechnical measures means implementing a multidisciplinary approach that strives to please interested parties which are complementary in theory, but in reality are usually conflicted. Deciding where, what kind and in which extend to apply these measures, from global to local approach, should be as professional as possible, without or with the minimal influence of subjective estimations, as well as comprehensive and objective overview of specific and particular problems that command over every draining system. Even though they have certain flaws, the advantage of introducing these measures is reflected in simplicity of practical application within the frame of existing legal regulation, and based on the principle of integrity, prevention and precaution, conservation of natural resources, sustainable development and implementation of incentive measures.

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Soldini, Jean. « La mere, le colossal, le saint. La passion d'alberto giacometti ». Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080442.

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Ce travail est parti de l'intention de presenter un reexamen general de l'oeuvre de giacometti, en recherchant les indices de l'existence de marges philosophiques sur lesquelles elle semble se presenter. Nous avons voulu le faire en precisant un noeud vie-mort, domine par la figure de la mere, qui conditionne les difficultes de l'artiste face au visible; un visible qui se definira, a partir de la seconde moitie des annees trente (apres la phase surrealiste), comme etant merveilleux, colossal (ce n'est pas le gigantesque du "trop d'existence" de sartre). Vers 1934 il y revient comme si la plenitude d'etre, dont le mystere est depose dans la figure de la mere, etait decouverte dans la "banalite" d'une tete. Pour affronter ce qu'il voit, giacometti travaille a l'interieur d'une dimension sacrale. Il faut faire toucher la mort (liee a la mesure) a la figure pour faire face a la demesure de la vie. Le sacrifice doit permettre la renaissance de la figure ou giacometti voudrait renaitre en se sacrifiant jour apres jour. Tout cela pourrait faire penser que pour giacometti le monde est sacre. Mais il n'en est pas ainsi, bien que l'existant ait affaire avec quelque chose qui le transcende, avec une vie qui lui semble deborder la mort (il n'est cependant jamais question d'un etre absolu)
This work is part of the intention to present a general re-examination of the work of giacometti researching the indication of the existence of philosophical margins on which it seems to face itself. We wanted to do this by specifying a life-death knot, dominated by the figure of his mother, which conditions the artists difficulties in front of the visible; a visible which is defined, after the second half of the thirties, as being marvellous, colossal (this is not the gigantic of the "too much existence" of sartre). Towards 1934 he returns to the visible, as if the fullness of being, the mistery of which is contained in the figure of his mother, was discovered in the "banality" of a head. To tackle what he sees, giacometti works in the interior of a sacral dimension. The figure has to touch death (bound by measure) to face unmeasurable life. The sacrifice must permit the rebirth of the figure where giacometti would like to be reborn, sacrificing himself day after day. This could induce to think that for giacometti the world is sacred. But this is not so. Whatever exists has to do with something that transcends, with a life which to him seems to pass beyond death (it is therefore never a question of an absolute being)

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KHALDI, LATIFA. « Les rapports mere-enfants dans le roman marocain d'expression francaise ». Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070043.

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Notre etude trace les grandes lignes de la situation des rapports parent enfants, surtout les rapports mere enfant : caracteristiques, attitudes, problemes, profils de la vie, dans le contexte general de la famille traditionnelle marocaine, en tenant compte de sa fonction sociale et economique a l'interieur de la societe. Les relations parent-enfants ont toujours pose des problemes sur lesquels on a deja beaucoup ecrit, particulierement la famille patriarcale dont tant d'auteurs marocains repetent qu'elle etait naguere le type de la famille universelle. Comme on le sait, le drame familial qui fait l'objet de la plupart des romans est le reflet du drame social. L'action se deroule autour de trois personnages principaux : le pere, la mere et le fils. L'analyse des romans demontre que le rapport d'autorite s'etablit tout d'abord entre le pere et le fils. L'enjeu est le pouvoir, a l'interieur de la famille et dans l'espace social. Cette situation est liee avant tout aux bases religieuses. Et pour mieux relater les rapports mere enfants, il est necessaire de mettre en relief la grande contribution de cette derniere a la societe, notamment par le capital multiforme qu'elle cede a son enfant. La mere, en tant que femme d'interieur, garde et represente les valeurs acquises; elle est une force conservatrice. Elle maintient l'unite de la famille
Our analysis gives most important point of situation the relationship between parents and child, specialy mother and child. In the lives of traditional family marocaine the problems, chachterics, attitude in the society. The relations of parents and child have been always problems for that we have been already been written so much specialy the family where "father is chif". But for this family the majority of writters marocain reptited that it is not a good universal family. On the majority of the novels we know that the problems of the family are in fact the reflextion of the problems of society. The action of family turned about three principal persons : the father, mother and son. In analysis of novels give us that it exists relation of authority between father and son. This authority of the father in the family is based on the religion for more easier to explain the relation between mother and child it is necesserly to know the great role of a mother in the society. Specialy for the captical multiform she have given for her child. The mother, woman of the home, had have represent more valour she had learned, she has conservative power. She does every possibilities for united family

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Jones, Isaiah F. « MERE EXPOSURE AND PRO-SOCIAL BEHAVIOR : CAN REPETITION FACILITATE HELPING ? » Miami University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1305136074.

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BABACI, MOUSSA FATIMA. « Les representations de la creche chez la mere travailleuse (alger) ». Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H066.

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Au cours de cette etude la multiplicite et la diversite des attitudes de la mere qui travaille a l'egard de la creche ont ete mises en evidence. Les attitudes de la mere s'organisent de facon particuliere autour de la creche, institution qui est censee vehiculer un savoir moderne et dont l'apparition est un signe de faiblesse, voire de disparition d'un mode de pensee traditionaliste. Certaines tendances qui relevent de la coexistence de deux types de savoir, l'un "moderne" l'autre "traditionnel", ont ete observees chez la mere. Ces tendances permettent de nuancer l'hypothese generalement admise selon laquelle toute irruption violente et desordonnee du changement est generatrice de conflits graves. On peut mesurer a travers cette etude l'impact de l'institution creche sur la mere et si on peut affirmer que la creche n'est pas legitimee par la mere et que la "crise" existe ses effets sont plus ou moins moderes par des facteurs de differenciation (aisance, instruction, milieu familial). A ce titre plus ces facteurs sont favorables plus la mere marque de distanciation avec la traditions et les pesanteurs sociologiques et une plus grande proximite avec la modernisation. Moins les conditions sont favorables moins la mere marque d'adhesion a l'institution creche, dans cette optique elle envisage souvent une voie parallele d'elevage qui est l'elevage nourricier
In this research we studie the behaviour and the attitudes of mothers about the institution where they make their children to guard. In algeria day nursery is an institution which is in the same time modern and traditional. Mother behaviour and attitude are situated between modernity and tradition. Generally the authors show that a new social and economic situation in'a country carry a long problems and contraditions. We want in this work to show that the problem is not as severe as we could think it is. This problem ean be moderated by different factors. If the social and economical condition of the wother are easy she finds day nursery agreable and she could live in harmony with this institution. If mother's conditions are bad she considers that day nursery is a bad think for her child and she often prefers another way of guard ; she prefers by example a nurser, generally an old women. This choice is characteristic, it means that mother is not far from the traditional way of education. This research is a contribution to a great problem : people between two cultures. Mother who works between the day nursery, work, and woman's condition

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Bragg, Thomas Glynn. « 'A mere appendix' the reclaiming and desexing of Sherlock Holmes / ». [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0002729.

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Englert, Julia Valerie [Verfasser], et Dirk [Akademischer Betreuer] Wentura. « What is "mere" about the mere ownership effect ? The role of semantic processes for the self's impact on memory / Julia Valerie Englert ; Betreuer : Dirk Wentura ». Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1152095471/34.

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Englert, Julia Valerie Verfasser], et Dirk [Akademischer Betreuer] [Wentura. « What is "mere" about the mere ownership effect ? The role of semantic processes for the self's impact on memory / Julia Valerie Englert ; Betreuer : Dirk Wentura ». Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:291-scidok-ds-270478.

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FRISCH, BENAROUS DANY. « Inceste pere-fille : contribution a l'etude du role de la mere ». Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU31009.

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Elwér, Åsa. « Learning by Liking- a Mere Exposure Version of the AGL Paradigm ». Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2075.

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The artificial grammar learning (AGL) paradigm has been intensively researched since the 60-s. In general, these investigations attempt to study the implicit acquisition of structural regularities. Among other things, it has been suggested that the AGL paradigm can serve as a model for the process of acquiring a natural language. Thus it can serve as a well-controlled laboratory task that might be used to understand certain aspects of the process of language acquisition. For example the AGL paradigm has been used in an attempt to isolate the acquisition of syntactic aspects of language. Several experimental studies show that the participants acquire knowledge of the underlying rule system since they are able to differentiate grammatical strings from non-grammatical ones. It has been argued that the traditionally conducted AGL paradigm with grammaticality instructions might make the task explicit, at least during the test phase. In order to imitate the language learning process as close as possible, to rule out the possibility of an explicit component during the testing phase (i.e., keeping the retrieval process implicit) and to rule out explicit rule conformity or rule following, we modified the classical AGL paradigm. In a behavioural study we combined the AGL paradigm with an altered mere exposure paradigm in an attempt to better model aspects of language acquisition. We were able to show that subjects, classifying under mere exposure instructions, categorize grammatical and non-grammatical strings just as well as those solving the classification task with the grammaticality instructions. This indicates that the mere exposure version might serve as a more appropriate model for language acquisition.

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BARBIER, PATRICIA. « Anguillulose et grossesse : un danger pour la mere et pour l'enfant ». Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1M116.

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Brousse, Marie-Hélène. « La relation mere-enfant ses enjeux dans la psychanalyse post-freudienne ». Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080632.

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Apres les grandes decouvertes freudiennes, les eleves de freud orienterent la psychanalyse selon les voies ouvertes par la psychanalyse d'enfant. Cette orientation fit de la relation mere-enfant l'element crucial de l'approche du sujet de la psychanalyse, autant d'un point de vue theorique, clinique qu'epistemologique. Toutefois de cette meme orientation surgirent deux courants differents: l'un a partir d'anna freud engagea la psychanalyse vers un genetisme chronologique a partir d'une relation symbiotique a la mere (premiere partie). L'autre, avec melanie klein, elabora une theorie du developpement en terme de relations d'objet dont la relation duelle mere-enfant constitue le modele (deuxieme partie). Dans la meme periode jacques lacan, par un retour a freud et la reference au langage, fit prendre a la psyhcanalyse une voie nouvelle (troisieme partie). A partir du complexe de castration, la mere peut-etre apprehendee selon les trois registres du symbolique de l'imaginaire et du reel et s'inscrire dans une formalisation du sujet en eclatant en differents elements de la structure| autre reel, desir de la mere et figure de la jouissance. Les incidences de cette orientation sur la clinique analytique sont decisives
After the great freudian discoveries, freud's followers directed psychoanalysis. This orientation transformed the mother-child relationship into a crucial element of the subject's psychoanalytical approach, in a theoretical and clinical, as well as epistemogical, point of view. Nevertheless form this same orientation rose two different main streams of psychoanalysis. One of them, startering from anna freud, led psychoanalysis towards a chronological genetism by emphasizing the symbiotic relation to the mother (first part). The other one, with melanie klein, produces a development'theory in terms of object'relations of which the dual mother-child relationship was taken for pattern (second part). In the same period, jacques lacan, both by returning to freud's work and by a reference to language, made psychoanalysis take a new way (third part). Thought in terms of castration complex, mother can be apprehended by means of the symbolic, imaginary and real dimensions and therefore be formalised in the subject. She differenciates herself in distinct elements of the subjective structure. Real other, mother's desire and jouissance. The statement's consequences on analytical clinic is fundamental

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Mercier, Claire. « Le nourrisson ne de mere hiv positive : etude de 52 observations ». Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX20079.

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