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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Minorities – Government policy – Europe »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

BIEBER, FLORIAN. "LESS DIVERSITY - MORE INTEGRATION: INTERETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE CONTEMPORARY BALKANS 1." Southeastern Europe 32, no. 1 (2007): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633307x00039.

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Abstract Summary: This article surveys the state of diversity in Southeastern Europe by examining the nature of interethnic relations and diversity, minority rights protection and political participation of minorities. During the past decade, state repression and hostility towards minorities have largely made way to including minorities in government and introducing comprehensive minority rights protection laws. These improvements at the level of policy are often not matched in terms of general interethnic relations. Majority-minority relations remain burdened by the 1990s and Southeastern Eur

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Reisch, Alfred A. "Hungarian Foreign Policy and the Magyar Minorities: New Foreign Policy Priorities." Nationalities Papers 24, no. 3 (1996): 445–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999608408459.

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In the wake of the 1989 revolutions in East Central Europe, two parallel developments took place in rapid succession. On the one hand, strong national sentiments accompanied by a desire to set up independent nation states emerged in the countries neighboring Hungary. At the same time, the ethnic Magyar minorities, long excluded from participation in the political life of those countries, gained the ability to establish their political movements, to enter candidates in local and national elections, and to elect their own deputies in the national parliaments and local governments. On the other h

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Stankovic-Pejnovic, Vesna. "Past and future of multiculturalism in Southeast Europe." Medjunarodni problemi 62, no. 3 (2010): 463–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1003463s.

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Multiculturalism is a logical extension of the politics of equal respect and the politics of recognition but it is not an inheritance of modern liberal state. In the area of Southeast Europe multiculturalism is known through centuries. By the collapse of Yugoslavia, new countries prioritized the strengthening the central state and creation one nation state, deleted memory of multiculturalism of past. When 1993 European Union, through Copenhagen criterion, stipulates condition for accession (respect and protection national minorities), countries of Southeast Europe faced with the implementation

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Safira Mustaqilla, Safira Mustaqilla. "Book Review: â€œMuslim Minority-State Relations (Violence, Integration and Policy) The Executive Summary: Robert Mason, First Published 2016 by. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016." SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 1, no. 2 (2017): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v1i2.2382.

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The book under the auspices of the modern Muslim world in a tittle â€œMuslim Minority-State Relations: Violence, Integration and Policyâ€, described on the minority Muslim community before the government 11 september, and thereafter. Before the reign of 11 September, the government does not target minority Muslim community with a comprehensive policy that aims to foster multiculturalism, integration and social cohesion. But in the last decade all of has changed.Now Muslims are confronted by the global issue of radicalization, the legitimacy of actors Muslims and Islam to be a challenge to tra

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Gul-Rechlewicz, Violetta. "Polityka integracji imigrantów w Polsce na tle problemów związanych z polityką migracyjną Unii Europejskiej." Studia Politologiczne, no. 2/2023(68) (June 20, 2023): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2023.68.10.

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Issues concerning the integration of immigrants in ethnically diverse countries gained greater importance after a series of terrorist attacks in the United States and Western Europe. After years marked by the success of multicultural coexistence, the time has come for European governments to review their immigration and integration policies and redefine the effects of the previous strategy towards ethnic minorities. In Poland, the policy towards newcomers, which is in the process of evolution, has become the subject of discussion in scientific bodies. Often also is the object of disputes and l

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Helfer, Laurence R., and Erik Voeten. "International Courts as Agents of Legal Change: Evidence from LGBT Rights in Europe." International Organization 68, no. 1 (2013): 77–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818313000398.

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AbstractDo international court judgments influence the behavior of actors other than the parties to a dispute? Are international courts agents of policy change or do their judgments merely reflect evolving social and political trends? We develop a theory that specifies the conditions under which international courts can use their interpretive discretion to have system-wide effects. We examine the theory in the context of European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) rulings on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) issues by creating a new data set that matches these rulings with laws in all

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Kozachuk, Oleh. "Liberal Pluralism and Multiculturalism in Central and Eastern Europe (W. Kymlicka Views’ Analysis)." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 33-34 (August 25, 2017): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2016.33-34.230-237.

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Will Kymlicka is widely known in the world for the research in the field of the theoretical principles of liberal pluralism and justification of the policy of multiculturalism. In his scientific work, he pays attention not onlyto his native Canada but also draws attention to other regions of the world, including Central and Eastern Europe. The scientist asks whether the export of Western model of liberal pluralism and multiculturalism policies available in the region? Are Western models of multiculturalism and minority rights relevant for the post-Communist countries of Central and Eastern Eur

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Talalaeva, Ekaterina Yu. "Confessional “Parallel” Societies in the Context of the Immigration Policy of the Scandinavian Countries." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 466 (2021): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/466/17.

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The article analyzes potential and real threats to the national security of the Scandinavian countries from Muslim segregated communities of immigrants who form “parallel” societies on the territory of Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Based on the commonality of the historical development, the economic system and the sociopolitical structure of the states in this geopolitical region, the research identifies general trends in the formation of a confessional parallel society and the modern political immigration strategy in Northern Europe. The study of social and political discourse and officially pu

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Ivanova, Anastasiia. "The Right of Nations to Self-Determination: Woodrow Wilson's Concept and the Historical and Legal Reality in Eastern Europe of the Early Twentieth Century." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 35 (September 1, 2024): 315–26. https://doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2024-35-315-326.

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The author deals with the history of formation and essence of the right of nations (peoples) to self-determination as a fundamental principle of international and constitutional law and as a phenomenon of political and legal life, and also examines the historical features of its application in the proclaimed national republics of the interwar period, namely Lithuania and Ukraine. Considering the right of peoples to self-determination as a fundamental principle of constitutional and international law, the author summarises that for Woodrow Wilson it was primarily about the protection of nationa

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BOLZMAN, CLAUDIO, RAFFAELLA PONCIONI-DERIGO, MARIE VIAL, and ROSITA FIBBI. "Older labour migrants' well being in Europe: the case of Switzerland." Ageing and Society 24, no. 3 (2004): 411–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x03001557.

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This paper examines several aspects of the social situation of the older immigrant population in Switzerland. It reviews their demographic history and characteristics and provides profiles of their health and well being, their material standard of life and access to social security and related benefits. It reports selected findings from an original survey of older Italian and Spanish citizens who are resident in the country, which show relatively high rates of disadvantage and poverty. The determination of a large proportion of the immigrant population to remain in Switzerland after they have

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FEDINEC, Csilla, and István CSERNICSKÓ. "HISTORICAL-STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF LINGUISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE SLAVIC POPULATION OF TRANSCARPATHIA DURING THE AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN MONARCHY (1867–1918)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 35 (2022): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2022-35-63-77.

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Using the historical-structural method, the article outlines the linguistic processes of the Transcarpathian region during the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. For a long time in Europe, the national language and its codified dialect were not a defining element of people’s identification, much more important was, for example, religious affiliation. However, when language became the most important symbol of national identity, the international language ideology was replaced by vernacularization and the ideology of linguistic nationalism, and then local national languages came to the fore. In Hungary,

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Sokolovskyy, Oleksandr. "The influence of interethnic relations on cross-border cooperation." Grani 23, no. 4 (2020): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/172041.

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The research is based on the features of the influence of interethnic relations on the development of cross-border cooperation. It is noted that, provided effective ethno-national policies are implemented, multi-ethnic border regions have the advantage that national communities facilitate cross-border cooperation, and they often act as intermediaries in inter-regional relations. It has been proven that interethnic relations have a significant impact on the development of cross-border cooperation, in particular the importance of local authorities and national governments, which have a significa

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Alekseenko, E. S. "The Status of the German Language in Modern Germany: a Brief Description of the Language Policy in the Federal Republic of Germany." Discourse 9, no. 4 (2023): 176–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2023-9-4-176-186.

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Introduction. This article is devoted to the modern language policy in Germany. An analysis of intra- and extra-linguistic factors that influence the steps taken by the state in relation to the languages spoken on the territory of the country makes it possible to characterize the position and status of the language of the titular nation in Germany. Consideration of the current situation can help to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of the implemented language policy, suggest further ways of the development of the German language, and also understand the underlying causes of the evoluti

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Ippolitov, Sergey. "The Russian Prisoners of War in World War I as a Humanitarian Issue." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 2(50) (July 2, 2020): 174–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2020-50-2-174-188.

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The tragedy occurred to the prisoners of war in World War I had the scale of a humanitarian disaster. Millions of people belonged to different nationalities lived under the hardest physical and psychological living conditions. The study devoted to this page of world history methodologically comprises an intersection of disciplines: it is necessary to study and comprehend mental, legal, economic, cultural aspects of the humanitarian crisis which had significant effect on the course of political processes in Europe. The article studies activities of government and public organization

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Yushkevych, Volodymur. "Major vectors of cooperation of the War Refugee Board with non-governmental organizations (1944 – 1945)." European Historical Studies, no. 11 (2018): 254–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2018.11.254-270.

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The article analyzes one of the areas of the operational work of the War Refugee Board, an American governmental agency that emerged at the end of the World War II. The purpose of the new US government structure was to plan and implement relief and rescue actions for Jews and Nazi minorities persecuted in wartime. This organization appeared in early 1944 due to the efforts of the Secretary to the Treasury Henry Morgenthau Jr. and with the support of President Franklin Roosevelt. The WRB complemented the international organizations system on refugees, the active participant of which was the US

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Parvin, Phil. "Integration and Identity in an International Context: Problems and Ambiguities in the New Politics of Multiculturalism." Political Studies Review 7, no. 3 (2009): 351–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-9302.2009.00187.x.

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Debates about multiculturalism, minority rights, and identity dominated Anglo-American political theory during the majority of the 1990s, and continue to raise important questions concerning the nature of citizenship, community, and the responsibilities of liberal states. They were popular, too, among policy makers, politicians, and journalists: many academics and practitioners were, for a time, united in their support for multiculturalism. Just as the philosophical literature at that time became more ‘multiculturalist’, so many European states increasingly adopted multiculturalist policies as

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Berch, V. V. "Key factors of the influence of technocracy on the tendentious aspects of the development of democracy: a global dimension." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (September 14, 2023): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.16.

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The scientific article examines the key factors of the influence of technocracy on the tendentious aspects of the development of democracy.It has been established that the form of government and the peculiarities of the choice of value approaches to empowering individuals with the powers to form and implement state policy affect the development of democratic processes in one or another state.It is emphasized that during the last few years, anxiety about the future of democracy has spread throughout the world. Scholars have documented a global “democratic recession” and argue that even long-est

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Dharmaputra, Radityo, Reza Akbar Felayati, and Yohanes Putra Suhito. "From Acceptance to “Othering”: An Analysis of Swedish Changing Identity towards the Refugees and Muslim Minority Groups." Jurnal Global & Strategis 13, no. 2 (2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgs.13.2.2019.75-92.

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By using the case study of Sweden and the momentum of the refugee crisis in Europe, this research attempts to analyse the extent to which the shifting practice of Swedish policy towards the refugees (as signified by the new 2016 law prohibiting/restricting the entrance of refugees) might prompt some forms of core identity changes related to immigrant and minority groups. Using the poststructuralism as the central perspective on identity, we argue that the flow of refugee during the crisis in 2015-2016 could be classified as an external shock which then compelled a changing practice of Swedish

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OPANASHCHUK, Petro. "PRINCIPLES, STANDARDS AND VALUES OF THE EU HUMANITARIAN POLICY." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 21, no. 1 (2025): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2025/21-2/11.

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Background. For Ukraine, as a country that aspires to become part of the European Union, it is important to realize that integration into the EU is not limited to bringing domestic practices of institutional and legal mechanisms regulating various spheres of social relations in line with European standards. Equally important is the rapprochement with Europe in the cultural and spiritual plane, in the values, principles and standards that form the basis of the basic principles of state policy. In view of this, the issues of ensuring human security, creating conditions for the expansion of human

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Leuprecht, Peter. "Le Conseil de l'Europe et les droits des minorités." Les droits des minorités linguistiques 27, no. 1 (2005): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042735ar.

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This survey deals with the problem of linguistic diversity in Europe. In what way does the Council of Europe react to what is commonly called there the « new minorities » composed of immigrants and refugees ? The Director for Human Rights at the Council of Europe first covers guarantees provided to members of minorities under the European Convention on Human Rights (article 14), then describes attempts made by the Council of Europe to protect minorities as such. As for the new minorities, the Council is taking action to favour intercultural education. Its policy aims a both preserving European

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Ludanyi, Andrew. "Soviet Nationality Policy and East Central Europe: An Overview." Nationalities Papers 24, no. 3 (1996): 437–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999608408458.

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The Sovietization of East Central Europe between 1945 and 1948 led to a complete reformulation of the “nationalities question” on the basis of Marxist-Leninist theory and the practical experience of the USSR. The changed political and ideological context provided the expanded camp of peoples' democracies with new guidelines for the treatment of their minorities. From this time onward, the ethnic/national minorities of these states were guaranteed an existence which was “national in form,” but “socialist in content.”

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Gwiazda, Adam. "Poland's Policy Towards Its National Minorities." Nationalities Papers 22, no. 2 (1994): 435–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999408408338.

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During the last three years, extensive academic as well as public discussions of national minorities’ rights have taken place in Poland. Scholars can be roughly divided into a pro-national minorities rights group and an anti-national minorities rights group. Some strive to reconcile these two disparate positions. Similar groups can be found in the Sejm (Polish Parliament) which has been discussing the draft of a law on national minorities since Autumn 1993. This brief article investigates the situation of national minorities in Poland ever since a “specific” policy towards ethnic minorities wa

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Boichuk, Dmytro, and Darya Hroza. "Migration Crises as Challenges to EU Security: History of Development and Current Condition." Law and innovations, no. 1 (41) (March 12, 2023): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2023-1(41)-14.

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Problem setting. In countries with democratic regimes at the constitutional level (and Ukraine is no exception), a person, his life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security are recognized as the highest social value (including in Ukraine), because it forms the physical and intellectual potential of the country, ensures the existence of the system of state bodies through the taxation system, and the competitiveness of the nation in the international arena. In such regimes, the people themselves, as a collection of individuals, are recognized as the source of political power. St

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Smetanková, Daša. "Komparácia politík voči národnostným menšinám vlád Roberta Fica a Vladimíra Mečiara na Slovensku v rokoch 1994 až 1998 a 2006 až 2010." Středoevropské politické studie Central European Political Studies Review 15, no. 1 (2013): 54–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cepsr.2012.1.54.

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The paper deals with minority policy in Slovakia during two governmental periods, 1994-1998 (Robert Fico’s government) and 2006-2010 (Vladimír Mečiar’s government). Political parties which formed government in these periods tend to be referred to also as national populist parties, because they pursue populist policy embedded in nationalist agenda. The goal of the article is to examine whether minority policy of Robert Fico’s government was comparable in this regard to that of Vladimir Mečiar. This is done by investigating their policies towards two largest national minorities, the Roma people

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Abels, Michael. "The Local Government Manager as a Transformational Leader." Journal of Leadership Studies 3, no. 3 (1996): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107179199700300310.

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Local government managers fnd their organizations in an era of unparalleled political chaos. Accentuating this environment, an extremely angry public is the catalyst for the take over of policy making by radical minorities, and is precipitating the election of representatives who believe they must embrace a political philosophy oriented to satisfying the platform of single issue negative minorities. This vacuum of political leadership requires a new generation of managers. To counteract political negativity mangers must become transformational leaders. Transformational leadership will require

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Cordell, Karl, and Stefan Wolff. "Germany as a Kin-State: The Development and Implementation of a Norm-Consistent External Minority Policy towards Central and Eastern Europe." Nationalities Papers 35, no. 2 (2007): 289–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990701254367.

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Germany's role as a kin-state of ethnic German minorities in Central and Eastern Europe stems from a number of factors. At one level it is part and parcel of a unique historical legacy. It is also inextricably linked with the country's foreign policy towards this region. The most profound policy that the Federal Republic of Germany developed in this context after the early 1960s was Ostpolitik, which contributed significantly to the peaceful end of the Cold War, but has remained relevant thereafter despite a fundamentally changed geopolitical context, as Germany remains a kin-state for hundred

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Matyja, Mirosław. "Dominująca rola suwerennych państw w ramach europejskiej polityki mniejszościowej." Sprawy Narodowościowe, no. 44 (December 15, 2014): 16–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sn.2014.003.

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The dominant role of sovereign states in minotity policy in EuropeThe multi-ethnicity in Europe was shaped long time in the history, her image influenced the relations between countries and was often a source of international and internal conflicts. For this purpose, the international efforts have been made, which regulate the status of minorities in Europe and the world. Protective systems for national minorities were formed at different levels of policy; the global solutions of general and declarative nature, regional solutions, characterized by a greater degree of institutionalization, and

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Pereguda, Yevhen. "ETHNOPOLITICAL ASPECT OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT REFORM IN UKRAINE." Spatial development, no. 8 (June 28, 2024): 573–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2024.8.573-589.

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The study examines the ethno-national aspects of the implementation administrative-territorial reform and the decentralization process in Ukraine. The essence of ethno-national policy, its orientation and purpose are defined. The legal framework was analyzed in the context of the implementation of the state ethno-national policy in the process of forming united territorial communities in the places of compact residence of national minorities. When developing and implementing ethno-national policy not only at the state, but also at the regional and local levels, it is necessary to take into acc

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Núñez, Gabriel González. "Translating to Communicate with Linguistic Minorities: State Obligations under International Law." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 20, no. 3 (2013): 405–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02003004.

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In the on-going debate about language rights, the role of translation remains somewhat of a blind spot. And yet, because there are very few truly monolingual societies in the world, any language policy implies a translation policy. Translation policies will vary from place to place, and they are often the result of ad hoc choices by policy makers at the local level. Even so, by looking at international law, we can find a sort of lowest common denominator for what is to be expected of translation policies. Sources of international law that can have an effect in shaping domestic policies include

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Moroz, Olga. "Practical experience of self-government of the italian minority of Slovenia." Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: History. Political Studies 11, no. 31-32 (2021): 168–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2021-11-31-32-168-179.

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The Republic of Slovenia is a multinational state that appeared on the political map of Central and Eastern Europe as a result of disintegrating processes in socialist Yugoslavia. The problems of national minorities have been further deteriorated at the end of the SFRY existence, despite the fact that the Yugoslav leaders tended minority issues. National relations in modern Slovenia are a legacy of the socialist period. Italians and Hungarians are only two of national minorities in the republic who exercise their constitutional rights and guarantees. The Slovenian Constitution defines these mi

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Kuzub, Halyna. "National minorities political rights in the context of decentralization of power in the Eastern European countries." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 33-34 (August 25, 2017): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2016.33-34.250-256.

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The question of political minorities rights is always crucial for European countries because of mutual history and border changes. Almost each of these countries are characterized by small groups of ethnic minorities who are living in boarding areas. Some representatives of these ethnic groups have separatistic points of view during the years. In some European countries situation becomes even more complicated because of assimilation policy which was provided by the former Soviet Union. Decentralization is transferring of authorities to the local levels what is other serious accelerator o

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Priestly, Tom. "The Position of the Slovenes in Austria: Recent Developments in Political (and other) Attitudes." Nationalities Papers 27, no. 1 (1999): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/009059999109217.

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The Slovene-speaking minority in Austria—when compared with many other linguistic minorities in Europe—is in an enviable position. Superficially, its minority rights are both constitutionally guaranteed and, for the most part, legally enforced; in the province of Carinthia/Kärnten/Koroška (the home of nearly all the minority; see Map 1) bilingual education is available in many communities at the primary level, and there is a thriving bilingual secondary school; Slovene is officially used in many offices and churches, and can be heard in many shops and on many street corners; there are two week

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Dragišić, Petar. "Yugoslav neighborhooD PolicY in 1944-1945." Leskovački zbornik 64, no. 2 (2024): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/lz-liv2.121d.

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At the end of World War II, the newly established communist regime in Yugoslavia sought to take full advantage of its power and extend its sphere of influence across this part of Europe. The strategy of the Yugoslav regime towards neighboring countries encompassed territorial claims as well as the idea of unification with Bulgaria and Albania. The Yugoslav regime often tried to legitimize such attempts by insisting on the inferior status of Yugoslav ethnic minorities in the neighboring countries.The struggle of the Yugoslav regime aiming to extend its influence over Southeastern Europe was met

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Barrell, Ray J., and Sylvia Gottschalk. "Fiscal Policy in Europe." National Institute Economic Review 201 (July 2007): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0027950107083047.

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In the past twelve months the government budget situation in Germany has improved markedly, and the budget deficit has moved from 3.2 per cent of GDP in 2005 to 1.7 per cent in 2006, with further improvements in prospect. Over the same period in France, the budget deficit moved marginally from 3 per cent of GDP in 2005 to 2.5 per cent of GDP in 2006. The prospects for further improvement appear limited as the new government plans to cut taxes to stimulate the economy. Projections for budget deficits are very uncertain, as they are the difference between two large numbers (receipts and spending

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Pham, Thanh Hang, and Ekaterina Nikolaeva. "The sustainable development of the ethnic minorities in Vietnam: The Indian experience and policy implications." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 05004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125805004.

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India is a country with diverse ethnic groups. To ensure special rights and benefits for ethnic minority groups aim at the sustainable development of the ethnic groups, the Indian Government has regulations on preferential treatment in terms of policies, capital provision, education and employment opportunities included in its Constitution. In addition to providing legal protection to minorities in the Constitution, the Government also implements national projects to promote socio-economic development in ethnic minority areas, establishing various agencies to manage issues of the groups. These

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Milburn, Fiona. "Migrants and minorities in Europe: implications for adult education and training policy." International Journal of Lifelong Education 15, no. 3 (1996): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0260137960150303.

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Atanasova, Ivanka Nedeva. "Transborder Ethnic Minorities and Their Impact on the Security of Southeastern Europe*." Nationalities Papers 32, no. 2 (2004): 355–440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0090599042000230232.

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Ethnic issues have a paramount impact on the security of Southeastern Europe. The most recent proof of that has been NATO's involvement in the conflict between the Serbian government and the ethnic Albanians in Kosovo. Only NATO's involvement could reverse the highly destabilizing effect of the expulsion of over a million of the Kosovar Albanians by the Serb army and paramilitary forces beyond Kosovo's borders.

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Patsiurko, Natalka, and Claire Wallace. "Citizenship, Europe and ethnic boundary making among Russian minorities in Latvia and Lithuania." Migration Letters 11, no. 2 (2014): 187–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v11i2.238.

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This article uses Andreas Wimmer’s model of ethnic boundary making to examine ethnic boundaries among the Russian-speaking minorities in Lithuania and Latvia, two countries with contrasting integration policies. We argue that the exclusive integration policies of Latvia, particularly with regard to citizenship, result in the ‘hardening’ of ethnic boundaries for Russian-speaking minorities in the country, while the more inclusive policies of Lithuania lead to the ‘softening’ of ethnic boundaries for the Russian-speaking minorities. The article considers exogenous factors of boundary making for

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Delsen, Lei. "Atypical Employment Relations and Government Policy in Europe." Labour 5, no. 3 (1991): 123–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9914.1991.tb00049.x.

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Zagidulin, A. "Language legislation in interwar Poland as an element of national policy: historiography of the problem." Proceedings of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 6 (October 16, 2024): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2024-6-44-50.

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The paper deals with the language policy of Poland as an element of national policy. The international treaties on the protection of national minorities, the Constitution of Poland of 1921 and the laws adopted on July 31, 1924 “On the State language and working language in State institutions and self-government institutions”, “On language and organization of school work for national minorities”, “On language in courts, prosecutor’s office and notary institutions” are considered. In the Second Polish Republic, one third of the population consisted of national minorities, for whose rights the Po

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Pizzi, Elise. "Ethnicity and Government Provision of Drinking Water Infrastructure in Rural China." Asian Survey 60, no. 4 (2020): 607–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2020.60.4.607.

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What areas of the country does the Chinese government prioritize for drinking water provision infrastructure? Chinese policy prioritizes ethnic minorities and minority autonomous areas due to concerns about inequality and interethnic harmony. However, the implementation is not always equitable or favorable for ethnic minorities. Drawing on a new data set of more than 10,000 drinking water projects, I explore how ethnicity and autonomy influence public goods provision in rural Guizhou Province. I find implementation concerns trump official policy priorities when it comes to drinking water infra

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Marácz, László. "The Politics of Language Policies: Hungarian Linguistic Minorities in Central Europe." Politeja 12, no. 8 (31/2) (2015): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.12.2015.31_2.04.

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The paper will adopt the position that language is an intrinsic and largely non‑negotiable part of individual culture and identity. The recognition of one’s own language receives more and more support in international political and institutional frameworks. The promotion of linguistic diversity is the official policy of the European Union. Due to such policies, it is to be expected that languages will remain in contact in the context of all sorts of levels of governance. In order to manage linguistic diversity in multilingual and multicultural areas, the introduction of a global regime of lang

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Bestanchuk, Yana. "National policy of the soviet government on the territory of Nothern Bukovyna and Khotyn region during the first period of sovietization (june 1940 – june 1941)." History Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, no. 53 (June 21, 2022): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/hj2021.53.90-98.

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In the twentieth century, Bukovyna experienced a fourfold change of government and came under the rule of totalitarian regimes – first Romanian, then Soviet. The policy of the Soviet regime in the ethnic sphere – forced Russification, mass repression, which was one of the means of Sovietization of Bukovyna which deprived the region of its uniqueness and special spirit.A study shows the national policy of the Soviet government in the first year of the formation of Soviet power. The initial theoretical and methodological foundations of research include consideration concepts of «national policy»

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Susilo, Joko, and Muhammad Zaki Mubarrok. "International Law and National Legislation Approaches in Addressing Ethnic Minority Discrimination in Indonesian." Law and Judicial Review 1, no. 1 (2025): 22–34. https://doi.org/10.70764/gdpu-ljr.2025.1(1)-03.

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Objective: This study aims to explore discrimination against ethnic minorities in Indonesia and evaluate the effectiveness of international and domestic legal frameworks. It also identifies gaps between law and social practice and provides recommendations for strengthening regulations on the protection of ethnic minorities in Indonesia. Research Design & Methods: This study uses a normative juridical approach to analyze legal norms, regulations, international conventions, legal doctrines, national laws, court decisions, and the implementation of ICERD in Indonesia, and identifies challenge

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Civico, Marco, Cecilia Gialdini, Michele Gazzola, and Gordon Marnoch. "Emergency Language Policy: Principles and Lessons from the Covid-19 Pandemic." European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online 20, no. 1 (2021): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117-02001002.

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This article introduces and discusses the concept of Emergency Language Policy. Research in language policy and planning has not paid enough attention to the study of language policies in emergency situations, when usually there is little or no time to study and investigate in-depth the existing conditions of a language before planning interventions. The Covid-19 outbreak provided the opportunity to critically examine the way multilingual communication was handled in 2020, particularly in relation to linguistic minorities in Europe. While this article does not aim at proposing a theory of Emer

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Kovnyi, Yurii, Vadym M. Roshkanyuk, Alen V. Panov, Mariia Vovk, and Kateryna Dubova. "Legal regulation of ethno-national policies (national minorities, indigenous peoples, multiculturalism)." Cuestiones Políticas 41, no. 77 (2023): 158–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.11.

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The current situation of national minorities, indigenous peoples and the policy of multiculturalism needs to be reconsidered from a legal point of view. The purpose of the article was to investigate the legal regulation of ethnonational policy, using the experience of major democratic states. The article used various methods of scientific knowledge such as cognition. On the basis of the analysis, the legal mechanisms of ethnonational policy regulation are examined in detail through the prism of the main trends of indigenous peoples' rights. In the results, special attention was paid to the pra

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Engl, Alice, and Johanna Mitterhofer. "Bridging National and Ethnic Borders: The European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation as a Space for Minorities." European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online 12, no. 1 (2015): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004306134_002.

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This article investigates territorial cooperation as an instrument that may help to link the two central objectives of the Council of Europe and the European Union: strengthening integration and cohesion, while encouraging and safeguarding diversity. Drawing on studies on minority protection and diversity management as well as on European integration, the authors examine the impact of regional development policies and strategies, in particular territorial cooperation, on minorities, on the one hand, and the importance of minorities for these policies on the other hand. The article focuses on t

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Blitstein, Peter A. "Cultural Diversity and the Interwar Conjuncture: Soviet Nationality Policy in Its Comparative Context." RUDN Journal of Russian History 19, no. 1 (2020): 16–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2020-19-1-16-46.

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Soviet nationality policy was one of several political responses to cultural diversity in the interwar period. The author situates that policy in its comparative context, contrasting the Soviet Union to its eastern European neighbors and to British and French rule in Africa. Contrary to the nationalizing policies of the new states of eastern Europe, which sought national unity at the expense of ethnic minorities, Soviet nationality policy was initially based on practices of diff erentiation. Contrary to the colonial policies of Britain and France, which were based on ethnic and racial diff ere

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Blitstein, Peter A. "Cultural Diversity and the Interwar Conjuncture: Soviet Nationality Policy in Its Comparative Context." Slavic Review 65, no. 2 (2006): 273–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4148593.

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Soviet nationality policy was one of several political responses to cultural diversity in the interwar period. Peter A. Blitstein situates that policy in its comparative context, contrasting the Soviet Union to its eastern European neighbors and to British and French rule in Africa. Contrary to the nationalizing policies of the new states of eastern Europe, which sought national unity at the expense of ethnic minorities, Soviet nationality policy was initially based on practices of differentiation. Contrary to the colonial policies of Britain and France, which were based on ethnic and racial d

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De Graaf, Beatrice, and Sipco Vellenga. "Angst voor religieuze orthodoxie? De verbreding van het terrorismediscours sinds ’9/11’." Religie & Samenleving 5, no. 3 (2010): 227–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54195/rs.13062.

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During the first decade of the new millenium the terrorism discourse in the Netherlands has broadened to processes of radicalization and polarization. Because of this, not only Islamic extremism but also religious orthodoxy in general has become a subject within this discourse. This article aims to answer the question which factors have contributed to this development. After outlining the terrorism policy of the Dutch government since the 1960s, it connects the trend of broadening to the rising urgency of the item of security in politics and society in the context of ‘risk society’ and the rec

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