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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Missions – Central African Republic »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 4 juin 2021
Mis à jour le 14 février 2022

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Missions – Central African Republic"

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Ferreira, Rialize. « SOUTH AFRICA’S PARTICIPATION IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC AND DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO PEACE MISS IONS : A COMPARISON ». Politeia 33, no 2 (20 octobre 2016) : 4–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/0256-8845/1776.

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After the peacekeeping tragedy in the Central African Republic (CAR) in March 2013, South Africa’s participation in peacekeeping missions on the African continent is under investigation. Military personnel of the South African National Defence Force recently took part in both conventional and unconventional, asymmetric warfare in two peace missions, one in the CAR and one in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In the CAR a unilateral military agreement between states existed, while in the DRC a United Nations (UN) mandate for multilateral offensive peacekeeping was authorised. The rationale for South Africa’s participation in African missions is important while the country is serving as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council. Its role as one of the leading nations in Africa to deploy peacekeepers is central to its foreign policy. The article focuses on contrasting operations, and diverse challenges such as the authorisation of mandates, funding, logistics and shortcomings in asymmetric training for irregular “new wars” where peacekeepers are required to protect civilians in countries to which they owe little allegiance. Lessons learnt from the widely differing operational experiences in these recent peace missions are discussed.
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Mwanyika, Elijah Mwasi. « Effectiveness of the Use of Force to Protect Civilians in the Central African Republic (CAR) ». African Journal of Empirical Research 2, no 1 (23 février 2021) : 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51867/ajer.v2i1.13.

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Though the United Nations (UN) has mandated the use of force, in most missions, innocent civilians continue to be attacked and killed. Focused on the “UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic”, (MINUSCA), the study investigated the effectiveness of the use of force (UoF) in the Protection of Civilians (PoC). The study was anchored on Liberalism theory. This was a library-based research that relied on secondary data. Data was obtained from books, e-books, journals, UN publications and websites. The collected data was analysed thematically. The findings show that the UoF in the PoC has positive impact on the execution of the MINUSCA mandate since early 2017 and has helped to reduce levels of armed violence. Although UoF was perceived as being effective in CAR, it was faced with some challenges. This was due to the fact that it was seen as directly targeting one party to the conflict; an act which is perceived to be against the principles of PKOs. The UoF must be supported by proper conflict analysis prior to the signing of a peace agreement, troops with a capability and training matching the task, and committed to the use of force. Missions with PoC mandate must be matched by an appropriate military capability beyond the normal infantry battalion capability. Troops deployed to PKOs should not be deployed on the basis of just the will of the member state, but the troops must have the capacity and capability to undertake the UN mandate.
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Dires Gardachew, Bewuketu. « Keeping the Peace in Somalia : Are “African Solutions to African Problems” Enough ? » Journal of Somali Studies 7, no 2 (1 décembre 2020) : 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2056-5682/2020/7n2a2.

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After suffering significant casualties in peacekeeping operations in Africa, several powerful countries, including the U.S. and some of its western allies, exhibited reluctance to deploy their troops in Africa in significant numbers or for long periods of time. Since then many western powerful states exhibited fatigue and reduced their involvement in peace initiatives on the continent where Somalia is could be taken as one of those best cases. “Africa fatigue” by the powerful Western countries motivated and necessitated for the emergence of the “African solution to African problems” maxim. It is in this context that the AU authorized a range of peace operations, among them, AU Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), to respond to the complex conflicts that have engulfed the continent. The objective of this study is to explore whether the approach of “African solutions to African problems” is enough to address the severe humanitarian situation of Somalia or not. The study looks at the case of Somalia for two reasons. First, Somalia has faced a prolonged civil war fuelled by intense internal conflict and exacerbated by external influences. Secondly, the AU has been playing a leading role in the resolutions of the conflicts using a multidimensional approach that involved diplomatic, mediatory and military mechanisms over a longer period of time. More importantly, the case of Somalia is chosen mainly because the case is among the glaring example of AU‟s comprehensive peace operation. Other African countries such as Burundi, Comoro Islands, Mali, Central African Republic and the like have also hosted peace support operations however; these missions were conducted for short period. Hence, examining the AU‟s relatively short-term responses presents challenges as these short-term missions may not test the capacity of African Union compared to the long-term peace operations (Somalia).
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Markowska-Manista, Urszula. « “Invisible” and “unheard” children in fragile contexts – reflections from field research among the Ba’Aka in the Central African Republic ». Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji 35, no 4 (31 décembre 2016) : 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.7629.

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In the present article I outline the situation of children who belong to an indigenous community of Ba’Aka Pygmies, a group inhabiting the Sangha-Mbaéré region of rainforest in the Central African Republic. These children are inscribed in the categories of “invisible” and “unheard” children. They are also deprived of the right to be properly researched. This is due to a number of external and internal factors which shape the contemporary reality of the formerly colonised country. Despite the fact that the Central African Republic broke free from colonial oppression, since 1960s it has been experiencing internal colonisation and civilising missions by the countries of the Global North so as to be “fruitfully” written in the narrative of national development. Thus, referring to key categories, I discuss postcolonial representations: images and narratives perceived through the perspective of a female researcher who, since 2002, has conducted field research among excluded and marginalised children and young people in fragile (vulnerable) contexts in Central Africa.
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MASSA, BRUNO, PHILIPPE ANNOYER, CYRILLE PEREZ, SAMUEL DANFLOUS et GUILHEM DUVOT. « Orthoptera Tettigoniidae (Conocephalinae, Hexacentrinae, Phaneropterinae, Mecopodinae, Hetrodinae) from some protected areas of Central African Republic ». Zootaxa 4780, no 3 (26 mai 2020) : 401–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4780.3.1.

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This paper is a contribution to the distribution, taxonomy and phenology of Orthoptera Tettigoniidae of Central African Republic. Thanks to scientific expeditions and entomological missions, 2155 Orthoptera belonging to 118 species of five subfamilies of Tettigoniidae have currently been studied. Examined material is here listed with its known distribution. New genera and species have been found and here described: Eurycoplangiodes sanghaensis Massa, n. gen. and n. sp. Paraeulioptera emitflesti Massa, n. gen. and n. sp., Paraeurycorypha Massa, n. gen. ocellata Massa et Annoyer, n. sp., Arantia (Arantia) gretae Massa, n. sp., Arantia (Euarantia) syssamagalei Massa et Annoyer, n. sp. and Dapanera brevistylata Massa, n. sp. Overall, from 2012 to 2020, the study of the orthopteran material collected in the scientific expeditions to Central Africa carried out since 1984, enabled the description of 6 new genera and 27 new species. They represent 22.8% of the total amount of species currently recorded in the protected areas where this scientific activity has been carried out. This demonstrates that these areas still hold a high number of new species, representing a biodiversity hotspot.
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E. Mpanza, Siphesihle, et Victor H. Mlambo. « UN peacekeeping missions in Africa, a conundrum or opportunity : a case of the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan and the Central African Republic ». African Renaissance 16, no 4 (15 décembre 2019) : 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2516-5305/2019/16n4a1.

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Setyawati, Amelia, Helda Risman et Surryanto D.W. « Minusca on its Mandate ». Technium Social Sciences Journal 9 (12 juin 2020) : 441–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v9i1.919.

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Since independence from France in 1960, the Central African Republic (CAR) has never been free from conflict. Almost every turn of CAR leader begins with a coup d’etat. Resistance from the Seleka and Anti-Balaka rebel groups emerged and exacerbated the situation in CAR. The conflict that was originally an opposition-government conflict developed into a religious conflict. So the question arises regarding the efforts and involvement of third parties in maintaining peace in the CAR. The UN Security Council permits the spread of UN peacekeeping operations through The UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) on 10 April 2014 by protecting civilians as a top priority. The focus of this article is to analyze MINUSCA in carrying out its mandate in CAR. This article is analyzed with role theory and conflict theory. The data used in analyzing this article is secondary data. The data is obtained from books, scientific journals, dissertations or theses, official documents, and the internet. The results in this article find that the role played by MINUSCA in the CAR Conflict is as a peace facilitator. While carrying out their duties, MINUSCA plays a role in the protection of CAR civilians and the development of troop personnel in order to increase the effectiveness of missions in the CAR in order to create a peaceful and safe environment.
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MICHEL, BRUNO. « First record of the genus Kimulodes Tjeder & ; Hansson in West Africa with description of a new species (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) ». Zootaxa 3497, no 1 (25 septembre 2012) : 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3497.1.4.

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The genus Kimulodes was described by Tjeder and Hansson (1992) to accommodate two species, Kimulodes sinuatus originally described as Helicomitus sinuatus by Kimmins (1949) and a new species they named K. angulicornis. Within the tribe Ascalaphini, this genus is characterized by the hairless genae, the absence of a tuft of hairs at the base of the forewing in males, in contrast to the African species of Ascalaphus, and the antennae of males being sinuate or sharply arched with stout tufts of hairs on the basal flagellomeres. The genus Kimulodes was known from Central and East Africa, but remained unrecorded from West Africa. The material collected by a colleague, Jean-Michel Maldès (CIRAD), during a prospecting mission in Togo in 1990 included a male of an undescribed species of Kimulodes, which is described below. Furthermore, examination of the collection of the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris, yielded a male and a female of K. angulicornis from an unrecorded locality in the Central African Republic.
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Korecki, Zbyšek. « United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali ». Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 41, no 3 (26 novembre 2019) : 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.41.3.9.

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UNITED NATIONS MULTIDIMENSIONAL INTEGRATED STABILIZATION MISSION IN MALIThe security and political instability of West and Central African countries is influenced by several factors and is a topical issue for the United Nations UN and the European Union’s EU foreign policy. The security of the region decreased to a low level after the declaration of the war on terrorism in 2003. According to the Global Peace Index GPI, which takes into account the militarization and security of society, countries such as Mali 2.686 — 144, Central African Republic 3.236 — 155 or Libya 3.262 — 157 compared to other countries of the world have long been in the unflattering index position, which is evaluated by 163 countries. The destabilization of Libya and the consequences of the fall of the dictatorial regime of Muammar Gaddafiled to the subsequent spread of instability in the region in 2011. After the emergence of the radical organization of the Islamic State IS, as well as other organized armed groups in the Middle East and in some African Union states, fighters are rapidly expanding into Mali, Mauritania and Niger. The UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali MINUSMA was launched in July 2013. As asymmetric terrorist attacks on UN peacekeepers have increased, a UN-level debate was held to strengthen the mandate and capabilities of UN MINUSMA. Contributing countries of the African Union were aware of the fact that terrorist attacks could spread to neighboring countries and therefore called on UN Member States to become more actively involved in the mission in Mali. The pre-sented article analyzes the political and security situation of Mali and the participation of members of the Army of the Czech Republic at the UN MINUSMA. The author of the article concluded that Mali in the post-conflict reconstruction needs to implement all stages of post-conflict reconstruction and necessarily needs the presence of UN and EU troops.Participation of members of the Army of the Czech Republic should correspond to the ambitions of the Czech Republic within the EU in achieving the objectives of stabilizing the unstable territories in the neighborhood in order to prevent future potential security risks.
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Klosek, Kamil. « Indirect Interventions in Civil Wars : The Use of States as Proxies in Military Interventions ». Czech Journal of International Relations 54, no 4 (1 décembre 2019) : 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/mv.1644.

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Current research on motivational sources of military interventions in civil wars frequently assumes that states intervene due to direct interests in the civil war country. However, this study argues that there exists a subset of interventions in which weaker powers intervene on behalf of interests which great powers hold vis-à-vis the civil war country. Using the logic of principal-agent theory in combination with arms trade data allows one to identify 14 civil wars which experienced the phenomenon of indirect military interventions. This type of intervention features a weaker power providing troops for combat missions, whereas its major arms supplier is only involved with indirect military support. The analysis is complemented with two brief case studies on the Moroccan intervention in Zaire (1977) and the Ugandan intervention in the Central African Republic (2009). Both case studies corroborate expectations as deduced from the proxy intervention framework.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Missions – Central African Republic"

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Stallter, Thomas M. « An orientation to intercultural ministry in the Central African Republic and Chad ». Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1993. http://www.tren.com.

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Pascal, Lionel. « La privatisation des missions douanières en République Centrafricaine (RCA) : une opportunité d'amélioration des finances publiques ? » Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0118/document.

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Pour assurer ses missions les États ont besoin de prélever l’impôt afin de s’assurer des ressources. Lacaractéristique des États en développement est, en matière de Finances Publiques, d’avoir des recettesbasées essentiellement sur les taxes prélevées en frontière sur les marchandises. Malheureusement dansces pays là, l’efficacité des Organisations Douanières est rarement au rendez-vous, notamment du faitd’une corruption très importante parmi les douaniers.Aussi les Organisations Internationales recommandent une privatisation partielle des missions afind’améliorer les recettes. Les sociétés privées se sont spécialisées dans cette forme de recouvrement etainsi la plupart des pays africains ont recours à l’une ou l’autre des sociétés dites de " pré-inspection ".Après des années de pratique peut-on évaluer l’efficience de cette privatisation ? L’exemple de la RCAest particulièrement pertinent pour étudier cela puisque d’une part ce pays a poussé la privatisation àl’ensemble des missions douanières, ce qui est unique au monde et d’autre part la situation actuelle de cepetit pays découle au moins en partie de l’absence d’une administration des douanes solide.Dans l’écroulement des structures administratives de ce pays, assisté depuis sa création par toutesles Organisations Internationales, ces dernières, sont-elles exemptes de reproches ?
STATES collect revenue from taxes to provide necessary financial resources to the accomplishmentof their missions. Developing states have a common characteristic namely to collect revenue mainly onimported goods. Unfortunately customs administrations of these countries are generally inefficient due toa very high level of corruption of their personnel.Faced to this situation, internationals organisations advised to outsource some of the customs func-tions in order to improve the collection of revenue. Private companies developed new activities in thisarea and today most African countries have contracted out one or several of these companies usuallycalled preshipment inspection companies. After several years is it feasable to assess the efficiency of thatoutsourcing ? CAR is an excellent and pertinent study case to perform this assessment. On one hand,this country has outsourced all of the customs fonctions, which is a unique exemple in the world. Onthe other hand, there is a strong link between the existing situation of this country and the lack of anefficient customs administration.Can we blame these international organisations, which have assisted CAR since it’s creation, for thecollapse of the administrative structures of this country ?
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Janzon, Göran. « "Den andra omvändelsen" : från svensk mission till afrikanska samfund på Örebromissionens arbetsfält i Centralafrika 1914-1962 / ». Örebro : Libris, 2008. http://w1.libris.se/Stores_App/IMAGES/images_102/bol/9789171959904.jpg.

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Janzon, Göran. « "Den andra omvändelsen" : Från svensk mission till afrikanska samfund på Örebromissionens arbetsfält i Centralafrika 1914-1962 ». Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-9371.

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The Örebro Mission was founded by John Ongman in 1891. Missionary work in Central Africa began through Ongman’s local church in 1914, at first within other mission societies, but was later continued by the Örebro Mission. From 1921 the Örebro Mission developed its own work in Middle Congo and Oubangui-Chari within French Equatorial Africa. The aim of this thesis is to study how the process of change took place, starting with pioneering work undertaken by Swedish missionaries and resulting in the founding of independent Baptist churches. The analysis is based on the classic three-self policy, aiming at self-governing, self-supporting and self-extending indigenous churches. Using the principal-agent perspective in history writing, the role and significance of a number of key persons are focused. The interaction between the internal process and the cultural, political and ecumenical contexts is taken into consideration. The thesis shows that the three-self formula was used from the beginning as a theoretical goal, but also that its realization was seen in a very long time perspective. Several steps were gradually taken in that direction, but the study shows that contextual factors became as important incitements for the change as the missionaries’ own theologically based motives. It rather took “a second conversion” from a colonial mental framework to speed up the process in its final phase towards the creation of African denominations and the integration into them in 1962 of the Swedish mission structure and work.
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Gassama, Musa Yerro. « Opportunity and Sex Offending by International Peacekeepers in the Central African Republic ». ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5337.

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Despite their peacekeeping role in the management of internal armed conflicts, some military peacekeepers have sexually exploited local populations in host countries, resulting in dire social and health consequences and threats to the success of international peace operations. Although researchers have examined sexual violence committed by peacekeepers, few researchers, if any, have used routine activities theory to examine sex offending by peacekeepers. The purpose of this study was to explore the extent to which situational opportunities influenced international military peacekeepers' engagement in the sexual exploitation of civilians in the Central African Republic, a peacekeeping host country. Data were collected from face-to-face interviews with 15 research participants, including local witnesses, military officers, representatives of civil society organizations, and United Nations policy makers, and from public records obtained from online sources. Data were coded using an inductive coding strategy and then analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicated that both the local and peacekeeping conditions, including lack of deterrence and accountability mechanisms, heightened the vulnerability of local populations to sex predation and motivated peacekeeper sex offenders to engage in sex offending. Local community leaders, civil society organizations, peacekeepers, and policy makers could use study findings to promote educational programs on the institutional responsibility to protect vulnerable civilians as well as shape policies to prevent the commission of sexual exploitation by peacekeepers. These actions may also help susceptible civilians, especially women and girls, to be aware of the risks linked to their vulnerability and empower them to seek legal redress.
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Hodgkinson, C. « Tourists, gorillas and guns : integrating conservation and development in the Central African Republic ». Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/15848/.

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Integrated conservation and development programs (ICDPs) are aimed at addressing both conservation and development issues through the involvement of local communities in the process of wildlife management. Typically this involves providing park-adjacent communities with conservation-related benefits to induce pro-conservation behaviour. The Dzanga-Sangha ICDP Project (DSP), southwest Central African Republic, has coordinated the management of a protected area complex since 1990. Its activities include traditional conservation measures such as anti-poaching patrols, a developing gorilla tourism programme, and focused development activities. This study adopts an interdisciplinary approach to evaluate its efficacy at meeting both local development and conservation goals, with a strong focus on how these two areas interact. Evaluation of the DSPs impact on poverty alleviation in the reserve community suggests that the considerable opportunity costs caused by park formation largely fail to be compensated by the benefits provided. This effect is augmented by the high level of in-migration into the reserve. Examination of discrepancies between cost/benefit provision and recognition show that community-level benefits are particularly undervalued by local residents. Attitudinal surveys suggest benefit recognition to be strongly linked to pro-conservation attitudes. However, results from a 12-month market survey, a concurrent household consumption survey, participant observation and key informant interviews showed that conservation-related behaviour, in terms of both wild-food extraction and consumption, is largely unrelated to either benefit receipt or attitudes. Furthermore, evaluation of conservation efficacy suggested the main prey species are being hunted at unsustainable rates. This empirical study takes its place in a growing literature addressing not only the direct social and environmental implications of ICDPs but, crucially, the interactions between the two. It provides both applied management recommendations in addition to further contributing to our theoretical understanding of the dual development-conservation approach.
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Peters, Thomas A. « Appealing cults in central Africa a scriptural perspective / ». Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1987. http://www.tren.com.

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Diatta, Mohamed Mamadou. « Statebuilding in the Central African Republic : the preeminence of the Economic Community of Central African States in the ‘transition’ process between 2012-2016 ». Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0003.

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Depuis son accession à l’indépendance en 1960, la République Centrafricaine (RCA) oscille entre périodes troubles et moments de stabilité relative, notamment sous les régimes militaires de Jean-Bedel Bokassa et d’André Kolingba. L’instabilité politique quasi-chronique de ce pays depuis la fin des années 1980 a entrainé des réponses internationales successives, sous forme de missions de paix débutées en 1997 et visant, in fine, à la reconstruction/construction étatique comme solution à la crise du politique centrafricaine. L’éclatement, en fin 2012, d’un conflit armé mené par la rébellion de la Seleka souligne cependant la faiblesse de cette entreprise internationale, qui fait fi des dynamiques politiques et sociales internes des sociétés concernées. Cette reprise violente des hostilités en RCA remet également au goût du jour la question de la rigidité du concept d’État et de sa pertinence universelle, limites des politiques internationales de « statebuiding ». La multitude d’acteurs, locaux et internationaux, qui opèrent sur le terrain centrafricain témoigne de la complexité de ce conflit et rend difficile la possibilité d’une solution durable. Le rôle premier de la Communauté Économique des États de l’Afrique Centrale (CEEAC) dans le « statebuilding » en RCA entre 2012 et 2016 est l’incarnation d’une lutte d’influence que cet acteur régional - en l’occurrence ses États membres - a remporté. La « victoire » de la CEEAC a été acquise au détriment d’une solution objective et viable à la question centrafricaine, « au profit » d’États tels que le Tchad et la France, et d’individus tels que Idriss Deby et Denis Sassou N’guesso. Ce succès de la « diplomatie de machination » est illustratif des logiques et lutte de pouvoir et de la convergence des régimes politiques dans la sous-région, ainsi que de la relation très paradoxale que la France entretient avec ses anciennes colonies
Since its independence in 1960, the Central African Republic (CAR) has oscillated between turmoil and moments of relative stability, notably under the military regimes of Jean-Bedel Bokassa and André Kolingba. The country’s quasi chronic political instability since the end of the 1980s, has led to successive international responses in the form of peace missions starting in 1997 and ultimately aimed at statebuilding as a solution to the CAR’s crisis of the political. The outbreak of an armed conflict at the end of 2012 led by the Seleka rebellion, however, underlines the weakness of this international enterprise, which ignores the internal political and social dynamics of ‘recipient’ societies. This violent resumption of hostilities in the CAR also brings to the fore the question of the rigidity of the concept of the state and its universal relevance, as limits of international statebuilding policies. The multitude of local and international actors operating in the CAR is indicative of the complexity of this conflict and renders the possibility of a lasting solution difficult. The primary role of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) in the statebuilding in CAR between 2012 and 2016 is a manifestation of the struggle for influence that this regional actor - in this case its member states - won. The ‘victory’ of ECCAS was gained at the expense of an objective and viable solution to the Central African question, ‘for the benefit’ of states such as Chad and France, and individuals such as Idriss Deby and Denis Sassou Nguesso. The success of this ‘diplomacy of conspiracy’ is illustrative of power dynamics and power struggle and the convergence of political regimes in the subregion, as well as the very paradoxical relationship that France has with its former colonies
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Ernhede, Camilla. « Conflict untangled : the political, social and economic factors behind the Central African Republic ethno-religious conflict ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-300915.

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The purpose of this paper is to identify the underlying factors of the conflict between Christians and Muslims in the Central African Republic (CAR) that started in 2013. It is argued that political factors played an important role in the coup d'état that ousted President Francois Bozize - the event that marked the start of the civil war. Social factors were mainly responsible for how the civil war turned into sectarian violence. Furthermore, it is argued that a number of economic factors did not directly cause the sectarian violence, but instead contributed to the length of the conflict. The way broader factors contributed to the conflict (the CAR's weakened state and lawlessness for instance) are also discussed.
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Kabunda, Ghislain Mwape. « Exploration for sediment-hosted copper mineralization in Kaponda Prospect, Central African Copperbelt, Democratic Republic of Congo ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013129.

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The Kaponda Prospect represents a surface of 915.8 km² located at about 10 km south of the town of Lubumbashi and 33km NW of Kasumbalesa in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It lies within Neoproterozoic sedimentary rocks of the Katangan Supergroup in the Central African Copperbelt (CACB). In this province, copper mineralization occurs at different stratigraphic level with different associated alteration. Mineralization is of multistage origin from synsedimentary, diagenetic to post orogenic. Since the discovery of the CACB in the early 20th century, several exploration techniques have been used to delineate Cu deposits. A review and application of these methods including remote sensing, geological mapping, geochemical and geophysical surveys, and drilling, gives an insight of their effectiveness and limitation before analyzing their results from the Kaponda Prospect. The geology and structure of the Prospect is represented by a series of two NW trending disharmonic tight anticlines, locally domal, with cores occupied by either Roan Group or “Grand Conglomerat” Formation. These anticlines are separated by an open syncline made of Kundelungu rocks. Two mains direction of faults are recognized, the NW and NE trending structures. The latter direction are normal transfer faults which can serve as conduit for mineralization. They are related to the late orogenic extension of the Lufilian belt. However NE trending faults are believed to be associated to the climax of Lufilian folding or represents synsedimentary intergrowth faults. Exploration approach for sediment-hosted Cu within Kaponda Prospect, take into account the integration of all information derived from different techniques. Remote sensing is used as aid to geology. Landsat and Google earth images show lineaments that corresponds to lithostratigraphy boundary and domal anticline. Geological mapping identified reduced horizons which can potentially host mineralization, whereas analysis of structure measurements reveals the geometry of fold and direction of its axial plane and hinge. Statistical methods such as the main + 2 standard deviation, the frequency histogram and probability plot, together with experiential method are used to constrain and define Cu and Co thresholds values in soil samples. It appears that in this region, log-probability plot and histogram methods combined with spatial representation and the experience of the region, are the best practice to constrain and separate geochemical background from anomaly data. Ground and airborne magnetic, and radiometric images show specific signatures which map alteration and particularly lithostratigraphy such as “Roan” Group, “Grand Conglomerat” unit, “Nguba” cap carbonates and “Kundelungu” siliciclastic units. Analysis of faults interpreted from geophysical maps identified three major directions: E-W, NE-SW and NW-SE. The E-W faults are also interpreted as normal transfer faults such NE-SW structures, consistent with regional geological map. Although pole-dipole array of induced polarization (IP) survey was directly targeting disseminated Cu sulphide, its results suffer in responding to graphitic rocks and barren pyrite. Only relative small chargeable bodies need to be tested in drilling follow-up. A total of 15 targets have been generated through re-interpretation and integration of both geological mapping and remote sensing, geochemical and geophysical data, as well as existing drilling. Specific recommendations of follow-up works are advised for each type of target.
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Livres sur le sujet "Missions – Central African Republic"

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1951-, Herbert Robert K., dir. Trekking in South Central Africa, 1913-1919. Johannesburg, South Africa : Witwatersrand University Press, 1993.

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United Nations Industrial Development Organization. Regional and Country Studies Branch. Central African Republic. Vienna : UNIDO, 1986.

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Bretherick, Dona. Central African Republic. Washington, DC : American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers, 1995.

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Central African Republic. Oxford, England : Clio Press, 1993.

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O'Toole, Thomas. Central African Republic- in pictures. Minneapolis : Lerner Publications, 1989.

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Doeden, Matt. Central African Republic in pictures. Minneapolis, MN : Twenty-First Century Books, 2009.

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Kalck, Pierre. Historical dictionary of the Central African Republic. 2e éd. Metuchen, N.J : Scarecrow Press, 1992.

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Historical dictionary of the Central African Republic. 3e éd. Lanham, Md : Scarecrow Press, 2005.

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Ghura, Dhaneshwar. Political instability and growth : The Central African Republic. [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, African and Asian and Pacific Depts., 2004.

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O'Toole, Thomas. The Central African Republic : The continent's hidden heart. Boulder, Colo : Westview Press, 1986.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Missions – Central African Republic"

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Taylor, Ann C. M. « Central African Republic ». Dans International Handbook of Universities, 154. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12912-6_27.

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Carroll, Richard. « Central African Republic ». Dans The Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests Africa, 119–24. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12961-4_14.

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Turner, Barry. « Central African Republic ». Dans The Statesman’s Yearbook, 303–6. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59051-3_190.

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Turner, Barry. « Central African Republic ». Dans The Statesman’s Yearbook, 300–303. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58635-6_141.

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Turner, Barry. « Central African Republic ». Dans The Statesman’s Yearbook, 305–8. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59541-9_192.

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Eberhard, F. « Central African Republic ». Dans International Handbook of Universities, 156. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09323-6_17.

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Benson, Elizabeth Ifeyinwa. « Central African Republic ». Dans Encyclopedia of Tourism, 140–42. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01384-8_698.

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Turner, Barry. « Central African Republic ». Dans The Statesman’s Yearbook 2005, 423–27. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271333_138.

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Turner, Barry. « Central African Republic ». Dans The Statesman’s Yearbook, 416–20. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271340_142.

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Fee, Derek. « Central African Republic ». Dans Oil & ; Gas Databook for Developing Countries, 144. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4968-3_20.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Missions – Central African Republic"

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Fichet, L. V., C. Sannier, S. Mermoz, A. Pennec et T. Le Toan. « Mapping dry forest in Central African Republic using optical and radar data ». Dans IGARSS 2014 - 2014 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6946939.

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Kossingou, Ghislain Mervyl Saint-Juste, Bessan Melckior Degboe, Samuel Ouya et Gervais Mendy. « Mutualisation of ICT laboratory resources between West and Central African universities in post-crisis situations : the case of Senegal and the Central African Republic ». Dans 2020 Sixth International Conference on e-Learning (econf). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/econf51404.2020.9385470.

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Belec et Jean De Dieu Longo. « P3.19 Risk factors for hiv infection among female commercial sex workers in bangui, central african republic ». Dans STI and HIV World Congress Abstracts, July 9–12 2017, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053264.256.

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MacIntyre, Timothy J., Lisa D. Lesar, Grainne Byrne, Murray W. Hitzman et Cayce A. Gulbransen. « SALT DOME CAP ROCK IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN COPPERBELT, ZAMBIA AND THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC) ». Dans GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-288041.

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Ndassimba, Nadege Gladys, Edgard Ndassimba, Ghislain Mervyl Kossingou et Samuel Ouya. « Digital elementary school solution with moodlebox in a conflict zone : the case of the Central African Republic ». Dans 2021 23rd International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/icact51234.2021.9370681.

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Ndassimba, Edgard, Ghislain Mervyl Kossingou, Nadege Gladys Ndassimba, Keba Gueye et Samuel Ouya. « The Impact of Using TVWS in the Field of Health in Countries in Conflict : The Case of Central African Republic ». Dans 2020 22nd International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/icact48636.2020.9061218.

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Ndassimba, Nadege Gladys, Ghislain Mervyl Kossingou, Edgard Ndassimba, Keba Gueye et Samuel Ouya. « The Impact of Zeroconf on the Education System of the Countries in Conflict : The Case of the Central African Republic ». Dans 2020 22nd International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/icact48636.2020.9061567.

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Camengo, Belec Serge Police, Marcel Mbeko Simaleko et Ralph-Sydney Mboumba Bouassa. « P2.07 Anal high-risk human papillomavirus infections among men who have sex with men living in the central african republic ». Dans STI and HIV World Congress Abstracts, July 9–12 2017, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053264.184.

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Stroppiana, Daniela, Mirco Boschetti, Pietro A. Brivio, Francesco Nutini et Etienne Bartholome. « Analysis of earth observation time series to investigate the relation between rainfall, vegetation dynamic and streamflow in the Uele' basin (Central African Republic) ». Dans 2011 6th International Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Images (Multi-Temp). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/multi-temp.2011.6005077.

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Bixler, Gregory D. « Extreme User Centered Design : Methodology for Eliciting and Ranking Requirements in User-Centered New Product Development : Case Studies from Honduras and the Central African Republic ». Dans 2011 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2011.40.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Missions – Central African Republic"

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Duffy, Grace, et Gabrielle Daoust. ACLED Country Report : Central African Republic. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, janvier 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada624354.

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Kukushkina, Nataliya. Political administrative map of the Central African Republic. Sous la direction de Nikolay Komedchikov, Aleksandr Khropov et Larisa Loginova. Entsiklopediya, juin 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2015-12-12-5.

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Gauthier, Amélie. The Future of Central African Republic is Still at Risk. Oxfam, janvier 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2017.1565.

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Georges, A. J., et C. C. Mathiot. Epidemiological and Epizootiological Investigations of Filoviruses in the Central African Republic. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, janvier 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada233537.

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Georges, A. J., et J. L. Durosoir. Epidemiology and Epizootiological Investigations of Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses in the Central African Republic. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mars 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada198234.

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Lindley-Jones, Helen. Now It Is For Us To Continue : Evaluation of Oxfam’s community gender and protection programme in Central African Republic. Oxfam, juin 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2018.2760.

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Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds : Central African Republic. Population Council, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy21.1067.

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Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning : Central African Republic 1994–1995. Population Council, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy21.1008.

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The Population Council initiated its work on adolescents in the mid-1990s. At that time, those advocating greater attention to adolescent issues were concerned about adolescent fertility—particularly outside of marriage—and adolescent “risk-taking” behavior. As an international scientific organization with its mandate centered around the needs of developing countries, the Council sought a more nuanced and context-specific understanding of the problems confronting adolescents in the developing world. In working with colleagues inside and outside the Council, it became clear that information on adolescents, and the way data are organized, were limiting the ability to understand the diversity of their experiences or to develop programs to address that diversity. In the absence of data, many adolescent policies were implicitly based on the premise that the lives of adolescents in developing countries were like those of adolescents in Western countries. In fact, significant numbers of young people in the West do not fit this description, and even larger groups within the developing countries. The Council created tables to more clearly describe the diversity of the adolescent experience by drawing on Central African Republic Demographic and Health Survey data. The tables, presented in this report, are intended to be used as a basis for developing programs.
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