Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Mobilités urbaines – France »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Mobilités urbaines – France"
Berroir, Sandrine, Hadrien Commenges, Jean Debrie, Juliette Maulat, Colette Bordedebat, Guillaume Blandeau, Esther Briend et Justine Lanon. « Dessine-moi une ville sans voiture : les aspirations en matière de mode de vie et de mobilité en Île-de-France ». Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 13, no 2 (5 septembre 2018) : 27–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1051111ar.
Texte intégralJuste, Nicolas, Joël Meissonnier et Cyprien Richer. « Mobilités quotidiennes des résidents des quartiers prioritaires en France : l’influence des unités urbaines ». Canadian Journal of Regional Science 43, no 2 (28 octobre 2021) : 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1083290ar.
Texte intégralMignot, Dominique, Anne Aguiléra, Danièle Bloy, David Caubel et Jean-Loup Madre. « Formes urbaines, mobilités et ségrégation. Une comparaison Lille, Lyon et Marseille (France) ». Recherche - Transports - Sécurité 29, no 102 (30 mars 2009) : 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rts.102.47-59.
Texte intégralLe Roux, Guillaume, Florent Amat et Christophe Imbert. « Métropolisation parisienne et crise des territoires en marge ? » Quetelet Journal 10, no 1 (17 octobre 2023) : 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rqj2022.10.01.02.
Texte intégralHaicault, Monique, et Sylvie Mazzella. « Femmes et hommes retraités : des figures urbaines de mobilité circulante ». Notes de recherche 9, no 2 (12 avril 2005) : 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/057891ar.
Texte intégralMeissonnier, Joël, et Nicolas Jouve. « Penser la mobilité dans une politique de rénovation urbaine ». Cahiers de géographie du Québec 58, no 163 (19 février 2015) : 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028938ar.
Texte intégralBulot, Thierry. « Discours épilinguistique et discours topologique : une approche des rapports entre signalétique et confinement linguistique en sociolinguistique urbaine ». Revue de l'Université de Moncton 36, no 1 (9 janvier 2006) : 219–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011994ar.
Texte intégralFauve-Chamoux, Antoinette. « Le surplus urbain des femmes en France préindustrielle et le rôle de la domesticité ». Population Vol. 53, no 1 (1 janvier 1998) : 359–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1998.53n1-2.0377.
Texte intégralFOURA/ NAIMI, Sarra. « LA « SMART CITY » : RÉALITE OU UTOPIE DANS L’AMÉLIORATION DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT URBAIN DES VILLES ALGÉRIENNES ? » URBAN ART BIO 1, no 1 (17 avril 2022) : 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35788/uab.v1i1.22.
Texte intégralMorel Journel, Christelle, Georges Gay, Emmanuel Martinais et François Duchêne. « Repenser la « centralité » de la petite ville - Réflexions à partir du cas de Rive de Gier (France), petite ville fonctionnelle et péri-métropolitaine ». L'Information géographique Vol. 88, no 2 (29 mai 2024) : 63–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lig.882.0063.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Mobilités urbaines – France"
Hatt-Diener, Marie-Noël. « Strasbourg à la croisée des chemins : étude des mobilités urbaines : 1810-1840 ». Tours, 2001. http://books.openedition.org/pus/12181.
Texte intégralJuste, Nicolas. « Une politique de mobilité est-elle une alternative pertinente à la rénovation urbaine ? » Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILA001.
Texte intégralIn Europe, as in the United States, public authorities pay particular attention to the existence within our cities of neighborhoods that concentrate social problems. Post-war social housing estates, American black ghettos, formerly dynamic city centers - these neighborhoods take many forms and are the focus of specific programs in most countries. In France, action in these areas is known as "Politique de la Ville". The various programs put in place consider that the spatial concentration of poverty is at the root of the disorders observed. Guided by this premise, the public authorities have consistently sought to increase the social mix in these neighborhoods by diversifying the housing stock and population.Despite the sums involved, the results of the urban policy are mixed and difficult to assess. Could it be that improving the situation in these neighborhoods by increasing their social mix is a dead end? Is it possible to improve the lot of residents in neighborhoods where poverty is concentrated more effectively through a policy of increasing individual mobility? This question forms the core of this thesis, which is divided into three chapters.The first chapter is a methodological discussion dealing mainly with the objective that such a policy should pursue. We show that a mobility policy, if it results in improved accessibility to jobs, can be a convincing alternative policy. But we also show that the link between good job accessibility and low unemployment is not self-evident.The second chapter is devoted to the development of a complex urban model to understand the effects of a change in transport supply on the organization of a city in a context of job dispersion and lack of full employment among low-skilled workers. We propose original mechanisms for the distance to jobs and the location of unemployment, enabling us to obtain a city organization close to that observed empirically in a number of French conurbations. The main lesson is that good accessibility to jobs can be accompanied by an increase in the unemployment rate, as the neighborhood becomes attractive to job-seekers.The third and final chapter is an empirical and statistical analysis designed to compare the mechanisms used in the second chapter with real data from the Hauts-de-France and Île-de-France regions. We define and calculate two indicators of job accessibility, one of which represents the level of tension in the job market. We use these indicators, along with a set of control variables, to model the neighborhood unemployment rate using a simultaneous equation error term spatial dependence model (SUR-SEM). An increase in job accessibility will tend to raise the unemployment rate, as the neighborhood becomes more attractive to the unemployed. But if this accessibility translates into a lower level of tension in the job market, it will, on the contrary, translate into a lower unemployment rate.It turns out that the composition of the housing stock has a far greater impact on a neighborhood's unemployment level than its level of accessibility to jobs. But there's no reason to believe that this drop in unemployment is valid for the city as a whole. Poverty is diluted, so to speak. A reduction in the level of tension on the job market by improving people's mobility, on the other hand, will lead to a fall in the unemployment rate at both neighborhood and city level
Poisson, Adrien. « L'aménagement cyclable comme levier de la pratique du vélo. : Le cas de la métropole montpelliéraine ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier 3, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024MON30015.
Texte intégralThis thesis examines the effects of cycling infrastructure on cycling practices in Montpellier. It is part of a broader study on urban mobility, specifically focusing on the role of cycling infrastructure in promoting the use of bicycles as a mode of transport. Cycling practices depend on numerous factors, including not only individual characteristics of cyclists but also the social and political dynamics shaping the environment. Starting from the premise that the presence of cycling infrastructure can either encourage or discourage bicycle use, and recognizing the diversity within such infrastructures, we aim to address a research gap. While infrastructure is often studied as a whole, the differentiated influence of specific types of infrastructure remains relatively underexplored. By combining three complementary approaches, this thesis offers a detailed analysis of cyclists' practices based on their profiles and examines the contrasting effects of various types of infrastructure on their behavior
Pouyanne, Guillaume. « Forme Urbaine et Mobilité Quotidienne ». Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00071608.
Texte intégralRossignoli, Sabina. « Diasporic identification and gender construction in the Caribbean nightlife of Paris ». Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H021.
Texte intégralThis thesis explores the forms of identification adopted by French Caribbean clubbers in the Parisian region in relation to the issues of gender and diaspora. My hypothesis is that clubbing is a cultural space that fosters diasporic identities and transnational socialities. Methodologically the thesis is the result of fourteen months of participant observation in Paris and one in Martinique. First I have investigated the human geographies of Antillean clubs in the banlieues of Paris by analyzing in detail the residential patterns and sense of class belonging of my informants. Next I have inscribed the night-time leisure practices in the migration patterns of these informants. I argue that the transnational character of Caribbean nightlife is a testimony to relevant diasporic constructions that have not previously been explored. However my thesis underlines how these constructions were not unproblematic for female participants. The second part of the thesis focuses on the specific transnational and diasporic character of zouk, a French Caribbean music genre. I conclude having investigated issues of gender inequality in clubs and the strategies women employ in order to participate in the dancehall scene
Léostic, Fanny. « Rénovation urbaine, mobilités résidentielles et changement social : études comparées ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100192/document.
Texte intégralIn 2003, a landmark enactment was passed in France to fight urban blight. Since then, the French government is engaged in a policy of major urban renewal that targets run-down neighborhoods in central or peripheral urban areas. Local projects consist in refurbishing existing buildings or in tearing down and rebuilding old ones, as a way to promote spatial and social changes. Those programs induce different types of residential mobility, from mandatory mobility implemented by local players, to mobility that is more spontaneous. This thesis addresses the impact of those projects upon the evolution of the targeted areas, studied on a middle-term basis. Do the spatial and social dynamics of those areas radically change? What are the social consequences of the transformations of the built environment and of residential mobility? Our approach is inductive, and pragmatic. The comparison of four projects, statistically studied, allows us to test the hypothesis of an impact of place on urban renewal. As the result of our analysis, structural facts, such as housing stock, or social and geographical contexts, appear to be determining factors of the evolution of the studied areas. Residential mobility tends to re-concentrate disadvantaged people, thus increasing spatial fragmentation – which does not match the initial goals of the 2003 law
Pele, Nicolas. « Dépense des ménages pour leur mobilité quotidienne : une approche par les formes urbaines ». Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2022/document.
Texte intégralDaily mobility is at the heart of debate on urban sustainability. A mean to carry out our daily activities and a key to social interactions, economic aspects and especially household expenditures linked to mobility are a major current issue.This thesis proposes a discussion on the interactions between urban form and daily mobility through mobility expenditures. Two interrelated methods of analysis are used to investigate these interactions.The first one relies on a comprehensive understanding of the effects of the built environment on daily mobility budgets. Household surveys are especially suited to this analysis because they provide a wealth of information on individuals’ attributes, their mobility, equipment, opinions and housing characteristics. Combined with various local or national databases, it is possible to estimate a household budget for every surveyed household. The case study for this analysis is the Lyon urban area. It contains very different built environments, and hosts a diverse array of transport modes. Furthermore, numerous databases are available for our analysis.First, we build a typology of territories based on the main daily mobility determinants: density, diversity, design, accessibility to destinations, distance to transit and demography. Then, an analytical framework of relations between urban form and daily mobility is built to identify three indicators to apprehend them: motorization, modal choice and distance per mode. This typology of territories is tested on these three indicators and appears to be highly significant. An analysis of the mobility evolution between 1995 and 2015 also identify various new issues related to prices, behavioral and demographic evolutionsThis line of questioning is extended through the identification and quantification of the effects of built environment characteristics on household mobility budgets. Using a Structural Equation Modelling method, causal paths between local urban form and household expenditures are presented. This method is applied to different types of population and territories – workers and retired households of the Lyon agglomeration then on the same types in suburban areas – in order to understand householdmobility budgets.The second method consists of testing various morphological and functional organizations of the territory in order to measure their effects on daily mobility budgets. This work is conducted using a land use and interaction model (LUTI), SIMBAD, which allows us to conduct a systemic and multiscale analysis of urban form on daily mobility budgets. Different scenarios of urban form are thereafter simulated, contributing to the debate on the durability of monocentric, sprawled or polycentric citiesin a Transit Oriented Development urban form. Besides, lessons learned from data processing of Households Surveys encourage us to conduct a multiscale analysis. A discussion on the differentiation of impacts depending on the global form of the territory is conducted.This thesis work presents innovative methodological elements to analyze the interactions between urban form and mobility budgets, including the construction of structural equations models and the use of a LUTI model to simulate urban environments. It also offers novel results, which contribute to the current scientific literature
Fere, Cecile. « Concilier accès à la mobilité et mobilité durable : la prise en compte des inégalités d’accès à la mobilité dans les politiques urbaines de l’agglomération lyonnaise ». Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20075.
Texte intégralUrban policies have to conciliate the paradoxical stakes that are access to mobility for everyone on one hand and personal car use reduction on the other hand. Considering the pluralisation of urban policies, this issue is not only a matter of coherence but also of coordination that subsumes the coordination of land-use planning and transport.This study examines how urban policies conciliate access to mobility and sustainable mobility. It analyzes how urban policies take into account access to mobility inequalities in the Greater Lyon. Innovative mobility services (access to work initiatives and Inter-Companies Commuter Plans) are compared with transport policies.The unprecedented focus on social issues results of the shift from a right to transport to a targeted right to transport and the joint emergence of rights to mobility. But, since they are competing when political and financial choices are arbitrated, conciliating these potentially contradictory issues is difficult at the local urban scale. Social issues are taken into account with delay or limited or forgotten with the Greater Lyon’ strategies being concentrated on economic competitiveness and sustainable development exemplarity
Tonnelat, Stéphane. « Interstices urbains Paris - New York : entre contrôles et mobilités, quatre espaces résiduels de l'aménagement ». Paris 12, 2003. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002133370204611&vid=upec.
Texte intégralLe, Feon Samuel. « Evaluation environnementale des besoins de mobilité des grandes aires urbaines en France - Approche par Analyse de Cycle de Vie ». Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMSE0729/document.
Texte intégralTransportation of goods and people is known as a key environmental impact contributor in a city. However, traditional impact assessment methodologies don’t consider environmental issues all over the life cycle. The cause of a trip is also rarely taken into account in an environmental assessment. This thesis aims at proposing a new impact assessment methodology that considers the influence of indirect emissions (using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology) and causes of trips on the environmental footprint. Two main hypotheses are settled at the beginning: the environmental impacts of mobility do not only occur during the use phase (the trip by itself) but all over its life cycle. Also the trip purposes may change the choice of way to travel and consequently affect environmental impacts. The global Functional Unit (FU) is “transport people and good in a French urban area during a year” and is divided in intermediate FU referring to each trip purposes, such as “allow commuter trips in a French urban area during a year”. The methodology was developed, tested and validated through a real case: the agglomeration of Saint-Etienne (France). During this phase, mobility territorial actors were met and real data provided that allows facing methodology to possible field limitations. This application case shows first results. First, it confirms importance to consider impacts all over the life cycle (17% of GHG emissions occur out of the use phase). Second, it shows significant differences of emissions by person.kilometer between trip purposes categories. Then a typology of urban area was proposed based on literature about travel determinants. Principal Component Analysis used on French big urban areas (more than 250 000 inhabitants) identified 5 classes. The methodology was applied to three of them (Bordeaux, Toulon and Valenciennes) using data from a standardized survey on households and mobility in order to compare them. It shows disparities on global results partly due to total annual travel distances. The trip purposes differentiation also shows important differences between urban areas. For each cause trip category and emission reduction potentials were calculated for each urban area by extrapolating differences for a pkm to the total annual distance for the trip. This can provide helpful information to deciders. Finally, the need to provide a multicriteria evaluation that is provided by LCA was committed. However methodological improvement would be necessary to better reflect local and regional impacts in LCA
Livres sur le sujet "Mobilités urbaines – France"
Guidez, Jean-Marie. La mobilité urbaine en France : Les années 90. [Paris] : Ministère de l'équipement, des transports et du logement, du tourisme et de la mer, 2002.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Mobilités urbaines – France"
Faugier, Étienne, et Mathieu Flonneau. « Chaptire 9. Les mobilités urbaines et rurales : complémentarités, divergences, ignorances, XIXe-XXIe siècles ». Dans Histoire des transports et des mobilités en France, 163–77. Armand Colin, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arco.balda.2022.01.0163.
Texte intégralGRASSIN, Jean-François. « « La vie me force à vivre dans la langue française » ». Dans "L'interculturel" dans l’enseignement supérieur, 75–96. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4997.
Texte intégralGODILLON, Sylvanie. « La mobilité des enfants : regards croisés entre la France et le Québec ». Dans Systèmes de mobilité urbaine dans le monde, 81–96. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9154.ch4.
Texte intégralVoisin, Mathieu. « PLANNING SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY FOR SERBIAN CITIES : INSIGHTS FROM THE FRENCH EXPERIENCE ». Dans Sustainable development : the vector of Serbia to the future, 199–218. Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/82154-04-4.199v.
Texte intégralGed, Françoise, Marlène Ghorayeb et Émilie Rousseau. « Histoire(s) de la diplomatie culturelle française ». Dans Histoire(s) de la diplomatie culturelle française, 282–96. Éditions de l'Attribut, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/attri.chaub.2024.01.0282.
Texte intégralLéostic, Fanny, et Hervé Vieillard-Baron. « Mobilités contraintes et offres résidentielles produites par les opérations de rénovation urbaine en France ». Dans Villes à vivre, 35–57. Les Presses de l’Université de Laval, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782763733586-005.
Texte intégralChatzis, Konstantinos. « De l’importation de savoirs américains à la création d’une expertise nationale : la modélisation des déplacements urbains en France, 1950-1975 ». Dans De l'histoire des transports à l'histoire de la mobilité ?, 159–69. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.102195.
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