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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Modèle Rate Theory »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 novembre 2024

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Modèle Rate Theory"

BECHIR, Sabiha, and Oualid LACHI. "Les Effets De La Variation Du Yuan Chinois Sur La Compétitivité économique Chinoise." Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship JEGE 6, no. 1 (2021): 34–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4481976.

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Ce papier étudie comment la variation du taux de change affecte la compétitivité économique de la Chine à court et à long terme. Dans un premier temps on étudie et on analyse le lien entre le taux de change et les différents indicateurs de compétitivité dans la littérature économique, qui indique qu'une dépréciation du taux de change cause une véritable amélioration en termes de compétitivité à long terme, toutefois cet impact affecte négativement son

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Raffo López, Leonardo. "Una discusión sobre la curva de Phillips de Friedman y la tasa natural de desempleo." Lecturas de Economía, no. 67 (July 31, 2009): 119–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n67a2023.

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En este escrito se evalúa la consistencia teórica de la Curva de Phillips de Milton Friedman. Para esto se retoma la exposición de Friedman, destacando sus aportes al análisis de corto plazo del desempleo, los salarios y los precios, frente a la teoría de los clásicos y a la de Keynes. Se examina la hipótesis basada en la tasa natural de desempleo, revisando la utilización de los conceptos de desempleo involuntario, equilibrio macroeconómico e información imperfecta, así como los mecanismos de formación de expectativas de empresarios y trabajadores. Se concluye que su modelo es impreciso e inc

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Trojanowska, M. "Applicability of models based on deterministic chaos theory for forecasting of electricity sales in rural areas." Research in Agricultural Engineering 52, No. 1 (2012): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4876-rae.

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The applicability of models based on deterministic chaos theory, in particular the self-similar fractal models, logistic models according to Prigogine, logistic models according to Schuster, and heuristic crossing models for one-year-ahead forecasting of the sales of electric energy in the rural areas, is verified in the paper. The model quality assessment was carried out based on the errors analysis of the 10-year ex post forecasts of the electric energy sale to rural consumers by three selected distribution companies. As the electric energy consumption were disturbed by economic crises, the

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Et. al., Shaik Irfan Babu,. "A PIC controlled based heart rate miniaturization using GSM." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 10 (2021): 4765–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i10.5232.

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We used advanced technologies in this module to track patients suffering from heart failure and physical disorders. As a consequence, a heart rate sensor and a temperature sensor are utilized to track the patient. Sensors provide precise results, obviating the need for conventional medical instruments such as thermometers and other devices. GSM modem is used to transmit messages from the patient's position to the medical advisory. This module relieves medical advisors of the burden of patient monitoring while also allowing patients to travel about freely.

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Wang, Wen Bin, Dao Yuan Liu, and Yu Qin Yao. "Research and Design of Digital down Converter Based on Software Defined Radio." Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517 (February 2014): 1803–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.513-517.1803.

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This paper makes a brief introduction on the current development trend of software radio and digital down converter status. The basic theoretical knowledge: Band-pass sampling theorem, digital signal orthogonal transformation theory, multi-rate signal processing theory. Based on these theories, use MATLAB complete the design and verification of mixing module, the extraction module (CIC filter, half-band filter and FIR filters), finally verify the correctness of the design, and implement DDC.

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Naima, El HAOUD, and HALI Oumaima. "Morrocan Exchange Rate Modeling." International Journal of Business and Technology Studies and Research 1, no. 2 (2019): 11 pages. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3560900.

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<em>The exchange rate is a mean of monetary regulation, it represents the external competitiveness of a country. The determination of the real exchange rate is the subject of extensive literature. The objective of this work is to identify and analyze the variables that impact the Moroccan exchange rate, based on the theory of behavioural equilibrium (Clark and Macdonald 1997), which focuses on the macroeconomic variables that influence the real long-term exchange rate. We estimate the real effective equilibrium exchange rate in Morocco and then analyze  its degree of misalignment. Empiric

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Xu, Ying, Wentao Tang, Biyun Chen, Li Qiu, and Rong Yang. "A Model Predictive Control with Preview-Follower Theory Algorithm for Trajectory Tracking Control in Autonomous Vehicles." Symmetry 13, no. 3 (2021): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13030381.

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Research on trajectory tracking is crucial for the development of autonomous vehicles. This paper presents a trajectory tracking scheme by utilizing model predictive control (MPC) and preview-follower theory (PFT), which includes a reference generation module and a MPC controller. The reference generation module could calculate reference lateral acceleration at the preview point by PFT to update state variables, and generate a reference yaw rate in each prediction point. Since the preview range is increased, PFT makes the calculation of yaw rate more accurate. Through physical constraints, the

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Ho, Chii-Dong, Luke Chen, Jr-Wei Tu, Yu-Chen Lin, Jun-Wei Lim, and Zheng-Zhong Chen. "Investigation of CO2 Absorption Rate in Gas/Liquid Membrane Contactors with Inserting 3D Printing Mini-Channel Turbulence Promoters." Membranes 13, no. 12 (2023): 899. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13120899.

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The CO2 absorption by Monoethanolamine (MEA) solutions as chemical absorption was conducted in the membrane gas absorption module with inserting 3D mini-channel turbulence promoters of the present work. A mathematical modeling of CO2 absorption flux was analyzed by using the chemical absorption theory based on mass-transfer resistances in series. The membrane absorption module with embedding 3D mini-channel turbulence promoters in the current study indicated that the CO2 absorption rate improvement is achieved due to the diminishing concentration polarization effect nearby the membrane surface

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Mutema, Gaudencia. "Sur les citoyens et les minorités modèles : perspectives de la Critical Race Theory appliquées à l’éducation." Nordiques, no. 28 (November 1, 2014): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/nordiques.6050.

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Tyndall, Regan, and Kashif Raza. "From Anti-Racism to Critical Race Theory in Ontario Public Schools." Journal of Critical Race Inquiry 11, no. 2 (2024): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.24908/jcri.v11i2.17486.

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The distortion of Critical Race Theory (CRT) in American popular media has spread to Canada, where the word “race” has traditionally been avoided in education, but where incidents involving race and “anti-racism” now garner considerable attention. We outline CRT in education and the context surrounding anti-racism work in Ontario. We then analyze important initiatives, such as Ontario’s proposed Bill 16 and the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board’s “Learn. Disrupt. Rebuild.” module, in terms of their relevance within the CRT theoretical framework. Basic qualitative content analysis shows

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Thèses sur le sujet "Modèle Rate Theory"

Georgesco, Arthur. "Effet couplé de l'endommagement balistique et électronique dans UO₂ : rôle de la température d'irradiation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP102.

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En réacteur, le combustible UO₂ est soumis à l'irradiation simultanée de plusieurs particules et rayonnements, dont les produits de fission, avec l'ensemble de ces phénomènes se produisant en température (environ 400 - 500 °C dans la périphérie et 1000 - 1200 °C dans le centre des pastilles). À l'échelle atomique, cela provoque des dommages de type balistique (déplacements atomiques), principalement à cause des produits de fission de basse énergie, et de l'endommagement électronique (ionisations et excitations électroniques) dû aux particules de haute énergie. Les dommages balistiques induisen

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Elhouar, Mikael. "Essays on interest rate theory." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Finansiell Ekonomi (FI), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-451.

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Götsch, Irina. "Libor market model theory and implementation." Saarbrücken VDM, Müller, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2868878&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Smith, P. N. "Structural models of the exchange rate : Theory and evidence." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378873.

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Zhang, Jiangxingyun. "International Portfolio Theory-based Interest Rate Models and EMU Crisis." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G011/document.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est d’étudier à côté du risque défaut, le rôle spécifique des risques de volatilité et de co-volatilité dans la formation des taux longs dans la zone euro. On propose en particulier un modèle théorique de choix de portefeuille à deux pays permettant d’évaluer la contribution des primes de risque de volatilité aux processus de contagion et de fuite vers la qualité dans différents épisodes de la crise de la dette souveraine. Ce modèle permet également d’analyser le rôle des achats d’actifs (QE) de la BCE sur l’équilibre des marchés obligataires. Nos tests empiriques sug

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Dogan, Aydan. "Two sector models of the real exchange rate." Thesis, University of Kent, 2016. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/54747/.

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This thesis consists of three self contained chapters. In the first chapter, we re-assess the problem of general equilibrium models in matching the behaviour of the real exchange rate. We do so by developing a two country general equilibrium model with non-traded goods, home bias, incomplete markets and partial degrees of pass through as well as nominal rigidities both in the goods and labour markets. Our key finding is that presenting an encompassing model structure improves the performance of the model in addressing the persistence of the real exchange rate and its correlation with relative

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Pang, Kin. "Calibration of interest rate term structure and derivative pricing models." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1997. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36270/.

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We argue interest rate derivative pricing models are misspecified so that when they are fitted to historical data they do not produce prices consistently with the market. Interest rate models have to be calibrated to prices to ensure consistency. There are few published works on calibration to derivatives prices and we make this the focus of our thesis. We show how short rate models can be calibrated to derivatives prices accurately with a second time dependent parameter. We analyse the misspecification of the fitted models and their implications for other models. We examine the Duffle and Kan

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Tsai, Angela C. F. "Valuation of Eurodollar futures contracts under alternative term structure models : theory and evidence." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366802.

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Chen, Wei 1976. "Perceptual postfiltering for low bit rate speech coders." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112563.

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Adaptive postfiltering has become a common part of speech coding standards based on the Linear Prediction Analysis-by-Synthesis algorithm to decrease audible coding noise. However, a conventional adaptive postfilter is based on empirical assumptions of masking phenomena, which sometimes makes it hard to balance between noise reduction and speech distortion.<br>This thesis introduces a novel perceptual postfiltering system for low bit rate speech coders. The proposed postfilter works at the decoder, as is the case for the conventional adaptive postfilter. Specific human auditory properties are

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Van, Wijck Tjaart. "Interest rate model theory with reference to the South African market." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/3396.

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Thesis (MComm (Statistics and Actuarial Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2006.<br>An overview of modern and historical interest rate model theory is given with the specific aim of derivative pricing. A variety of stochastic interest rate models are discussed within a South African market context. The various models are compared with respect to characteristics such as mean reversion, positivity of interest rates, the volatility structures they can represent, the yield curve shapes they can represent and weather analytical bond and derivative prices can be found. The distribution of

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Livres sur le sujet "Modèle Rate Theory"

Pentecost, Eric J. Exchange rate dynamics: A modern analysis of exchange rate theory and evidence. E. Elgar, 1993.

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Kohl-Landgraf, Peter. PDE valuation of interest rate derivatives: From theory to implementation. Books on Demand GmbH, 2007.

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Hemachandra, W. M. Interest rates: The theory and practice. Central Bank of Sri Lanka, 2013.

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Nishiyama, Yasuo. Interest rates: Theory, reality and future impacts. Nova Science Publisher's, 2011.

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Lee, George D. Hysteresis and the natural rate of unemployment. Central Bank of Ireland, 1988.

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Jeanne, Olivier. Noise trading and exchange rate regimes. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.

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Jeanne, Olivier. Noise trading and exchange rate regimes. Reserve Bank of New Zealand, 1999.

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Bolder, David. Affine term-structure models: Theory and implementation. Financial Markets Department, Bank of Canada, 2001.

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Bolder, David. Affine term-structure models: Theory and implementation. Bank of Canada, 2001.

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Broeck, Mark de. Interpreting real exchange rate movements in transition countries. International Monetary Fund, European I and Research Departments, 2001.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Modèle Rate Theory"

Brigo, Damiano, and Fabio Mercurio. "Other Interest-Rate Models." In Interest Rate Models Theory and Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04553-4_9.

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Brigo, Damiano, and Fabio Mercurio. "One-factor short-rate models." In Interest Rate Models Theory and Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04553-4_3.

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Brigo, Damiano, and Fabio Mercurio. "Two-Factor Short-Rate Models." In Interest Rate Models Theory and Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04553-4_4.

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Brigo, Damiano, and Fabio Mercurio. "Pricing Derivatives on Two Interest-Rate Curves." In Interest Rate Models Theory and Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04553-4_11.

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Brigo, Damiano, and Fabio Mercurio. "Definitions and Notation." In Interest Rate Models Theory and Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04553-4_1.

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Brigo, Damiano, and Fabio Mercurio. "Pricing Derivatives on a Single Interest-Rate Curve." In Interest Rate Models Theory and Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04553-4_10.

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Brigo, Damiano, and Fabio Mercurio. "Pricing Equity Derivatives under Stochastic Rates." In Interest Rate Models Theory and Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04553-4_12.

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Brigo, Damiano, and Fabio Mercurio. "A Crash Introduction to Stochastic Differential Equations." In Interest Rate Models Theory and Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04553-4_13.

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Brigo, Damiano, and Fabio Mercurio. "A Useful Calculation." In Interest Rate Models Theory and Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04553-4_14.

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Brigo, Damiano, and Fabio Mercurio. "Approximating Diffusions with Trees." In Interest Rate Models Theory and Practice. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04553-4_15.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Modèle Rate Theory"

Li, Yanping, Mona Abdolrazaghi, Len Krissa, and Gordon Fredine. "Validation of Corrosion Growth Rate Models." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09504.

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Abstract Corrosion growth rate (CGR) is one of the key elements in corrosion threat management. It is used to determine metal loss In-Line Inspection (ILI) re-assessment interval, identify high growth features that require excavation before the next ILI and predict probability of failure of an unmitigated feature. Overestimated CGR may result in unnecessary expenditures for excavations and remediation, while underestimated CGR could result in pipeline failure. Although there are many methods to derive CGR from successive ILIs, there is no particular approach widely accepted by industry. In thi

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Broomfield, John P. "Modelling the Rate of Deterioration of Reinforced Concrete Structures." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11003.

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Abstract A number of models are available for predicting time to corrosion and time to cracking of reinforced concrete structures subjected to chloride or carbonation induced reinforcement corrosion. However, there are few models that try to predict rates of overall deterioration. This paper looks at some simple models that can be generated in spreadsheets and how they can be used to predict deterioration rates in a range of new and existing reinforced concrete structures. Several case histories are given of their application to new and existing reinforced concrete structures where estimation

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Zhang, Yutao, and Jun Ai. "Semantic-Weighted Word Error Rate Based on BERT for Evaluating Automatic Speech Recognition Models." In 2024 11th International Conference on Dependable Systems and Their Applications (DSA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/dsa63982.2024.00034.

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Anderko, Andrzej, and Robert D. Young. "Simulation of CO2/H2S Corrosion Using Thermodynamic and Electrochemical Models." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99031.

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Abstract A comprehensive model has been developed for the computation of corrosion rates of carbon steels in the presence of carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and aqueous brines. The model combines a thermodynamic model that provides realistic speciation of aqueous systems with an electrochemical model for partial cathodic and anodic processes on the metal surface. The partial processes taken into account by the model include the oxidation of iron and reduction of hydrogen ions, water, carbonic acid and hydrogen sulfide. Also, the model includes the formation of iron carbonate and iron sulfide

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Gunaltun, Yves, Han J. A. M. de Reus, and Rolf Nyborg. "The Reliability of Laboratory and Field Parameters Used in the Prediction Models." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03622.

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Abstract Several attempts have been made by different companies and research institutes to compare the field data with the predicted internal corrosion rate/corrosivity but the matching of the actual and predicted corrosion rates has not been successful in many cases. In fact, some of the important parameters collected from fields or obtained in laboratories do not have the same meaning as the data used in the prediction models. Many of the conditions existing in fields can not be produced in laboratories. The accuracy of the field data is also questionable in many cases and if this is the cas

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Davis, R. V. "Investigation of Factors Influencing Mild Steel Corrosion Using Experimental Design." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93280.

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Abstract Experimental design has been used to study mild steel corrosion under water conditions containing Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, HCO3- and corrosion inhibitor. Electrochemically determined corrosion rates were used to generate mathematical models relating corrosion behavior to the solution flow rate (sample rotation rate 50 to 500 rpm), and the concentrations of Ca2+ (500 to 1000 ppm), Cl- (100 to 500 ppm), HCO3- (300 to 700 ppm) and corrosion inhibitor (1 to 15 ppm). Benchtop CaCO3 solubility test results have been used to model the precipitation of calcium-containing species under similar solutio

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Pots, B. F. M. "Mechanistic Models for the Prediction of CO2 Corrosion Rates under Multi-phase Flow Conditions." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95137.

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Abstract A methodology for CO2 corrosion rate prediction is presented which is based on mechanistic modelling. The effect of fluid flow is included, which hitherto often has been ignored. Examples of corrosion models shown are a simple Limiting Corrosion Rate (LCR) model and a more advanced numerical model. The former is based on mass transport considerations, whereas the latter also includes reaction chemistry and electro-chemistry. Linking of corrosion rate predictive models with models for gas/liquid multi-phase flow is dealt with. The (LCR) model provides a theoretical upper limit for the

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Arumugam, Sridhar, Nima Tajallipour, and Patrick J. Teevens. "Modeling the Influence of Iron Carbonate Scale Morphology in Sweet Corrosion Prediction." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3975.

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Abstract This paper presents a new approach to model the growth mechanism of the sweet corrosion product (i.e. iron carbonate scale) and to study the influence of the corrosion product morphology on the uniform corrosion rates. Corrosion rates were defined as the iron ion flux rate leaving the metal surface which is governed by the thickness and volumetric porosity of the corrosion product (scale). Nucleation and crystal growth were treated as the two committed steps in forming the scale. The population number and the critical size of the iron carbonate nuclei were determined using the classic

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Liu, Guanlan, Francois Ayello, Jose Vera, Rick Eckert, and Prabhas Bhat. "A Probabilistic Approach to Determine the Pipeline Erosion Rate by Capturing the Current Models." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16647.

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Abstract As a major threat to the pipeline integrity, erosion is commonly found in pipelines when their high flow rates are combined with high solid particles content. Erosion may cause metal loss to the pipeline and in extreme cases lead to pipeline failure. Therefore, understanding and estimating the ranges of possible erosion rates is the key to maintaining the safe operation of pipelines. Erosion models used among pipeline operators are usually deterministic, which faces challenges when some data are uncertain (or unknown). In this study, two series of Monte-Carlo simulations were designed

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Usubamatov, Ryspek, Tan Chan Sin, and Mohd Fidzwan B. Md Amin Hamzas. "Productivity Theory for Industrial Automated Lines." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62722.

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The basic attributes of any industrial machines and systems are productivity rate and quality of products. Attributes of productivity are related to the theory of reliability let alone the theory of efficiency of machines. Publications in area of productivity of the industrial systems enable to write the productivity theory for the industrial machines and systems. This theory shows the links between productivity, reliability, technological and technical parameters and the structure of machines with complex designs. Automated production lines are considered industrial systems for the collection

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Modèle Rate Theory"

Crump, Richard K., Stefano Eusepi, and Emanuel Moench. Is There Hope for the Expectations Hypothesis? Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1098.

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Most macroeconomic models impose a tight link between expected future short rates and the term structure of interest rates via the expectations hypothesis (EH). While the EH has been systematically rejected in the data, existing work evaluating the EH generally assumes either full-information rational expectations or stationarity of beliefs, or both. As such, these analyses are ill-equipped to refute the EH when these assumptions fail to hold, fueling hopes for a “resurrection” of the EH. We introduce a model of expectations formation which features time-varying means and accommodates deviatio

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Miller, Martin S. Burning-Rate Models and Their Successors: A Personal Perspective. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada416336.

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Hausmann, Ricardo, Ugo Panizza, and Ernesto H. Stein. Why Do Countries Float the Way They Float? Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010778.

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Countries that are classified as having floating exchange rate systems (or very wide bands) show strikingly different patterns of behavior. They hold very different levels of international reserves and allow very different volatilities in the movements of the exchange rate relative to the volatility that they tolerate either on the level of reserves or in interest rates. We document these differences and present a model that explains them as the optimal response of a Central Bank that attempts to minimize a standard loss function, in an environment in which firms are credit-constrained and inc

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Pompeu, Gustavo, and José Luiz Rossi. Real/Dollar Exchange Rate Prediction Combining Machine Learning and Fundamental Models. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004491.

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The study of the predictability of exchange rates has been a very recurring theme on the economics literature for decades, and very often is not possible to beat a random walk prediction, particularly when trying to forecast short time periods. Although there are several studies about exchange rate forecasting in general, predictions of specifically Brazilian real (BRL) to United States dollar (USD) exchange rates are very hard to find in the literature. The objective of this work is to predict the specific BRL to USD exchange rates by applying machine learning models combined with fundamental

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Boel, Paola, and Christopher J. Waller. On the essentiality of credit and banking at zero interest rates. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202313.

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We investigate the welfare-increasing role of credit and banking at zero interest rates in a microfounded general equilibrium monetary model. Agents differ in their opportunity costs of holding money due to heterogeneous idiosyncratic time-preference shocks. Without banks, the constrained-efficient allocation is never attainable, since impatient agents always face a positive implicit rate in equilibrium. With banks, patient agents pin down the borrowing rate and in turn enable impatient agents to borrow at no cost when the inflation rate approaches the highest discount factor. Banks can theref

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Legal, Diego, and Eric R. Young. Consumer Bankruptcy and Unemployment Insurance. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202409.

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We quantitatively evaluate the effects of UI on bankruptcy in an equilibrium model of labor market search and defaultable debt. First, we ask whether a standard unsecured credit model extended with labor market search and matching frictions can account for the negative correlation between UI caps and bankruptcy rates observed in the data. The model can account for this fact only if estimated with the employment rate among bankruptcy filers as a target. Not matching this employment rate underestimates the consumption smoothing benefits of UI cap increases, as the model assigns too much importan

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Elbehri, Aziz, and Ken Pearson. Implementing Bilateral Tariff Rate Quotas in GTAP using GEMPACK. GTAP Technical Paper, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp18.

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Explicit modeling of tariff rate quotas (TRQs) is important in the current World Trade Organization negotiations. In order to do such modeling with GTAP, extra data is required and extra equations must be added to the model. This paper provides tools for assisting modelers to carry out explicit modeling of bilateral tariff rate quotas in GTAP using GEMPACK. The paper describes how the extra data for sugar TRQ applications was obtained and reconciled with the standard GTAP data. Supplied with the paper is a TABLO Input file TRQDATA.TAB which others can use for reconciling their TRQ data with th

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Pianwanit, Somsak, and Sirirat Kokpol. Theoretical analysis of photoinduced electron transfer in FMN binding protein : Effect of changes in one charge on electron transfer rate. Chulalongkorn University, 2013. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2013.32.

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Photoinduced electron transfer (PET) is an important process due to its several applications, e.g. solar energy conversion. Flavoproteins are generally selected as a model for the study of PET. In this research, effect of charge at residue 13 on the PET from Trp32, Tyr35 and Try106 to an excited isoalloxazine (Iso*) in FMN binding protein (FBP) from Desulfovibrio vulgaris (Miyazaki F) was studied. A wild type (E13 with negative charge) and four mutations of FBP at residue 13, E13K and E13R (politive charge), E13T and E13Q (neutral charge), were subjected to molecular dynamics (MD) simulations,

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Gibbs, James. Applied Demography. American Museum of Natural History, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0173.

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Applied demography involves using the knowledge gained from analyzing and understanding populations in order to manage them effectively. The synthesis reviews basic concepts of demography and their application to management of wild populations. There are several major drivers of population change that operate in different ways, including birth rates, death rates, changes in sex ratios, and migration. These concepts can be formalized into mathematical population models that can be used to make predictions about populations under different management scenarios. Four case studies (including the G

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Kürsat Önder, Yasin, Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas, and Jose Villegas. Debt Moratorium: Theory and Evidence. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1253.

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Our study analyzes the impact of debt moratorium policies, possibly the oldest approach to addressing repayment problems. Using Colombian administrative data, we compare firms that narrowly met the criteria for moratoria (eligible firms could not exceed 60 days overdue on their loans) with those that just missed it. Our findings reveal that stressed firms accessing moratoria experience more favorable loan conditions on subsequent borrowing, characterized by higher loan amounts and lower interest rates. This credit relief, in turn, contribute to substantial increases in firm investment and empl

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