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Thèses sur le sujet « Models of an economic agent »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Teglio, Andrea. "From agent-based models to artificial economies." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/83303.

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The aim of this thesis is to propose and illustrate an alternative approach to economic modeling and policy design that is grounded in the innovative field of agent-based computational economics (ACE). The recent crisis pointed out the fundamental role played by macroeconomic policy design in order to preserve social welfare, and the consequent necessity of understanding the effects of coordinated policy measures on the economic system. Classic approaches to macroeconomic modeling, mainly represented by dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models, have been recently criticized for they diffi

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2

Šalamon, Tomáš. "Development of Agent-based Models for Economic Simulation." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2005. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77101.

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This thesis is about the development of agent-based models that are a method of simulation of economic processes and environments using multi-agent systems. Agent-based modeling seems to be an unappreciated approach that is expected and has a potential for a much wider application than it actually has. The purpose of thiswork is to evaluate the reasons for such situation and to offer solutions. The following were identified among the reasons for a low utilization of the method: a wide gap between theory and practice in the field, doubtful reliability of the method, lowconfidence in its results

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3

Jiang, Wei. "Essays on fiscal policy in heterogeneous agent models." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2013. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4148/.

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This thesis consists of three inter-related chapters designed to study the effects of fiscal policy on unemployment, the distribution of income, and social welfare in heterogeneous agent models incorporating unemployment. Each chapter employs a different setup for unemployment in a general equilibrium framework. These include models of equilibrium unemployment, right-to-manage union bargaining, and search and matching. Chapter 1 develops a model with equilibrium unemployment to study the effects of optimal taxation under commitment. Two models are explored: a model with zero economic profits a

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4

Silvestre, Joao Alexandre Parreira. "Agent-Based models in macroeconomics." Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20604.

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Doutoramento em Economia<br>A crise financeira de 2007/2008 desencadeou uma onda de críticas à teoria económica. Ataques baseados em quatro críticas principais: os economistas não terem previsto a maior crise desde a Grande Depressão; as autoridades deixarem formar bolhas sem controlo; o falhanço da supervisão bancária; e os modelos usados serem desfasados da realidade. No caso dos modelos, o alvo principal são os modelos DSGE (dinâmicos, estocásticos e de equilíbrio geral) e duas das suas hipóteses simplificadoras: o agente representativo e a racionalidade. As economias são realidades complex

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Wan, Hakman Alberick. "On the agent market model of stock markets." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288016.

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6

Banerjee, Anindya. "Information and contracts : a study of principal-agent relationships." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:62b32d23-b43f-4a1a-a4e0-8185e3104ecd.

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This thesis is concentrated broadly in the field of mathematical industrial economics and more specifically upon what is known in the literature as principal-agent relationships. It focuses on investigating the nature of optimal contracts between, say, owners of the firm and the manager appointed by them to run the affairs of the firm or yet again between the owners and the workers employed in the firm. Chapter 1 introduces by first establishing the background of the analysis and then summarising the results of the thesis. The background consists mainly of implicit contract models, both of the

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Safarzynska, Karolina, Roy Brouwer, and Marjan Hofkes. "Evolutionary modelling of the macro-economic impacts of catastrophic flood events." Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.01.016.

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This paper examines the possible contribution of evolutionary economics to macro-economic modelling of flood impacts to provide guidance for future economic risk modelling. Most macro-economic models start from a neoclassical economic perspective and focus on equilibrium outcomes, either in a static or dynamic way, and describe economic processes at a high level of aggregation. As a consequence, they typically fail to account for the complexity of social interactions and other behavioural responses of consumers and producers to disasters, which may affect the macroeconomic impacts of floods. E

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RIZZATI, MASSIMILIANO CARLO PIETRO. "Heterogeneity in Space: An Agent-based Economic Geography model." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/241299.

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Questa Tesi vuole arricchire la letteratura della Geografia Economica indagando il caso di agenti eterogenei che operano con razionalità limitata in strutture spaziali complesse. Nel primo capitolo, propongo un modello macroeconomico Agent-based flessibile, dotato di famiglie e imprese che interagiscono su un determinato network spaziale. L'euristica delle decisioni degli agenti incorpora e riproduce le caratteristiche solitamente utilizzate nei modelli di Economia Geografica tradizionale, come trasferimenti e migrazione, commercio, e costi di trasporto. Ciò consente di verificare l'emergere e

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9

Knicker, Max. "A Complex Systems Perspective on Economic Modelling : From Macroeconomic Agent-Based Models to Labor Market Bottlenecks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025IPPAX010.

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En mêlant modélisation multi-agents, science des réseaux et approches des systèmes complexes, ce travail apporte de nouvelles perspectives face aux défis économiques. Les modèles multi-agents (ABM) offrent un cadre d’analyse novateur pour simuler des dynamiques macroéconomiques, s’intéressant aux phénomènes émergents tels que les cycles économiques, l’inflation et les crises. En étendant le modèle Mark-0, cette thèse introduit un mécanisme d’ancrage des anticipations pour analyser l’inflation post-COVID et l’efficacité des politiques économiques qui suivirent. Les résultats montrent que le suc

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Perry, Stanley Foster. "Distributed Economic Systems with Agents that Learn." PDXScholar, 1992. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1271.

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Economic systems are distributed in the sense that economic agents make decisions without any central control. Prices, quantities, wealth, and market structure emerge from the interaction of agents acting in their own self interest. The concepts and language of systems science are used to define economic systems in a manner that captures and articulates the distributed nature of economic systems. Further, the systems definition permits multiple views of the economic system, and in addition, allows the agents to "step outside" the system in order to study it. Economic systems are defined in suc

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Tindall, Nathaniel W. "Analyses of sustainability goals: Applying statistical models to socio-economic and environmental data." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54259.

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This research investigates the environment and development issues of three stakeholders at multiple scales—global, national, regional, and local. Through the analysis of financial, social, and environmental metrics, the potential benefits and risks of each case study are estimated, and their implications are considered. In the first case study, the relationship of manufacturing and environmental performance is investigated. Over 700 facilities of a global manufacturer that produce 11 products on six continents were investigated to understand global variations and determinants of environmenta

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Carro, Patiño Adrián. "Individual-based models of collective dynamics in socio-economic systems." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/396311.

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The main purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the understanding of how complex collective behaviors emerge in social and economic systems. To this end, we use a combination of mathematical analysis and computational simulations along the lines of the agent- or individual-based modeling paradigm. In particular, we focus on three main topics: opinion dynamics, herding behavior in financial markets, and language competition. Opinion dynamics models focus on the processes of opinion formation within a society consisting of an ensemble of interacting individuals with diverse opinions. One o

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Merlin, Giovanni Tondin. "Essays on heterogeneous agent models with entrepreneurship." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/22066.

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Yan, Yonghe, and 嚴勇河. "A multi-agent based approach to transmission cost allocation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3124256X.

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15

Guidolin, Mariangela. "Aggregate and agent-based models for the diffusion of innovation." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425003.

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Review of innovation diffusion models, with particular attention to the most famous and employed one, the Bass model. This review is necessary for introducing the research path proposed along the thesis.<br>.

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Koziol, Tina. "Heterogeneous agent models to determine spillover effects in the context of quantitative easing." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/11427/31762.

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We develop heterogeneous agent models to investigate financial spillover effects in the context of Quantitative Easing (QE). We consider these spillover effects from two perspectives. The first perspective studies spillovers within a network of financial institutions. The aim is to understand where amplification effects occur in the event of a shock. For this purpose, we calibrate a model of fire-sale contagion to the South African banking sector. We use cross-sectional balance sheet data for 29 South African banking institutions. Fire-sale externalities are pecuniary externalities that operat

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17

Aiyegbusi, Olufemi. "The Alberta carbon market : an exploration of alternative policy options through agent-based modeling." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Management, c2012, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3434.

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Our study examines some design alternatives for a carbon market by exploring the fledgling Alberta carbon market. We attempt to evaluate the performance of these designs on the bases of trade volume, cost efficiency and stability. To achieve this we construct an empirically-calibrated but simple agent-based model, certain aspects of which we selectively modify to incorporate various design options. We make comparisons among these options based on data simulated from the ensuing family of models. We find strong evidence that in general, market design features such as source-of-credits, the scal

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Mazzotta, Matteo. "Le aste nel mercato elettrico: agent-based models e experimental economics a confronto." Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200832.

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Con l'ondata di liberalizzazioni che ha coinvolto i paesi industrializzati dagli anni 90 in poi, monopoli verticalmente integrati si trasformano in mercati ad asta caratterizzati da due metodi alternativi di formazione del prezzo: la discriminatory price auction e la uniform price auction. Alla luce dell'impatto signicativo del meccanismo d'asta sugli esiti di mercato, l'economia mainstream si dimostra inadeguata nell'indicare quale sia il sistema più eciente in quanto la trattazione analitica del problema trascura alcune caratteristiche quali la struttura della rete e l'interazione ripetut

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Naumann-Woleske, Karl. "Scenario Discovery in a Complex Economy : Exploring the Parameter space of Agent-based Models." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAX005.

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L'économie, en ce qu’elle comporte des effets non-linéaires, une adaptabilité des agents et des dynamiques de hors-équilibre, présente des phénomènes émergents tels que des crises et des inégalités, induites par les réactions des agents et les interventions politiques.La modélisation basée sur les agents (agent based models en anglais, ou ABM) est une approche de modélisation récente en macroéconomie qui retrouve ces phénomènes en simulant une multiplicité d'agents hétérogènes en interaction.Bien que cette méthode puisse générer des phénomènes émergents, elle a souvent été critiquée comme étan

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Pin, Paolo <1974&gt. "Four multi-agents economic models: from evolutionary competition to social interaction." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/396.

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Teixeira, Henrique Oliveira. "Bank networks and firm credit: an agent based model approach." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/15973.

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Submitted by Henrique Teixeira (henrique.oliv@gmail.com) on 2016-03-16T02:51:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao.pdf: 1894861 bytes, checksum: af73e440cc555c69c32dbb74b4ba3f59 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br) on 2016-03-16T21:49:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao.pdf: 1894861 bytes, checksum: af73e440cc555c69c32dbb74b4ba3f59 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-17T11:42:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao.pdf: 1894861 bytes, checksum: af73e440cc555c69c32dbb74b4ba3f59 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-1

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Metzig, Cornelia. "A Model for a complex economic system." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENS038/document.

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Cette thèse s'inscrit dans le cadre de systèmes complexes appliqués aux systèmes économiques. Dans cette thèse, un modèle multi-agent a été proposé, qui modélise le cycle de production. Il est consitué d'entreprises, ouvirers/foyers, et une banque, et repecte la conservation de la monnaie. Son hypothèse centrale est que les entreprises se basent sur une marge espérée pour déterminer leur production. Un scénario simple de ce modèle, ou les marges espérées sont homogènes, a été analysé dans le cadre de models de croissance stochastique. Les résultats sont la distribution de tailles d'entreprises

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Khezerian, Peiman. "Exploring theoretical models with an agent-based approach in two sided markets." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Nationalekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-32737.

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With increasing computational power and more elaborate software comes greater opportunities to complement traditional research methods with alternative methods. In this paper we argue for why the area of two-sided markets could benefit from this alternative approach and attempt to implement a theoretical model in an agent-based framework. By first replicating the theoretical findings in this framework we expand the model in increments in different directions through introducing different set of heterogeneity and behavioral limitations on our actors to see how the theoretical model develops. On

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Goldstein, Jonathan. "Rethinking Housing with Agent-Based Models| Models of the Housing Bubble and Crash in the Washington DC Area 1997-2009." Thesis, George Mason University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10275284.

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<p> This dissertation presents a series of related agent-based models (ABMs) of the housing market in the Washington DC Metropolitan Statistical Area. The models investigate the causes of the housing market bubble and crash during the time period 1997-2009 and policies that could have avoided such a crisis. The work in this dissertation contributes to three research areas: understanding the underlying causes of the housing crisis, demonstrating the ability of ABMs to generate important macro phenomena, and improving ABM methodology. </p><p> Using the housing market models, I investigated cou

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Cole, Verlan R. Cramer Jayson L. Hollingsworth L. Scott. "Solving the principal - agent problem in Iraq economic incentives create a new model for security /." Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion-image.exe/07Dec%5FCole%5FMBA.pdf.

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"Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration from the Naval Postgraduate School, December 2007."<br>Advisor(s): Melese, Francois ; Laverson, Alan J. "December 2007." "MBA professional report"--Cover. Description based on title screen as viewed on January 10, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 105-114). Also available in print.

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Cole, Verlan R., L. Scott Hollingsworth, and Jayson L. Cramer. "Solving the principal - agent problem in Iraq: economic incentives create a new model for security." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10189.

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MBA Professional Report<br>Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>This paper offers a path for Iraqis to provide for their own security by ensuring each Iraqi citizen has a stake in Iraq's oil wealth. The hypothesis is that private, individual oil ownership provides dual incentives. First, each Iraqi citizen would have an interest in contributing to the security of Iraq's oil infrastructure and in monitoring the quality of investments, since they and their family would directly benefit. Second, if each Iraqi had the ability to convert some of their stake in Iraq's nonre

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Silva, Thiago Cordeiro da. "Exploiting diversity in macroeconomic modeling : a comparative study between Agent-Based and DSGE macroeconomic models /." Araraquara, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/180819.

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Orientador: Mario Augusto Bertella<br>Banca: Alexandre Sartoris Neto<br>Banca: Roseli da Silva<br>Resumo: A modelagem macroeconômica tem estado sob intenso escrutínio desde a Crise Financeira de 2007-2008, quando graves deficiências foram expostas na metodologia DSGE. Embora muitas dessas críticas tenham sido injustas ou desinformadas, elas enfatizaram a necessidade de considerar formas alternativas de modelagem macroeconômica e aprimorar abordagens estabelecidas, a fim de torná-las mais úteis para a compreensão de um mundo em recessão. Nesse sentido, argumentamos que explorar a diversidade na

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ERCOLI, ROBERTO. "Three Essays on Income Distribution and Economic Growth." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/260235.

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Oggetto della tesi è lo studio della relazione tra distribuzione del reddito e crescita economica. La tesi è composta da tre capitoli. Il primo capitolo è una rassegna della la letteratura teorica e empirica. Nel secondo capitolo viene proposto un modello analitico che estende il modello post-keynesiano distinguendo i lavoratori in due gruppi: quelli qualificati e quelli non qualificati. Mentre i primi godono di un aumento della produttività grazie all'accumulazione di conoscenza e riescono a contrattare salari maggiori, i secondi non riescono a beneficiarne. Risultato del modello è che u

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Queiroz, Marco Aurélio Lima de. "Business competition dynamics: agent-based modeling simulations of firms in search of economic performance." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8170.

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Choi, Chung Ho. "Patient journey shortening using a multi-agent approach." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2010. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1228.

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KRACHKOVSKAYA, INNA. "The regulation of financial derivates: an agent-based model approach." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266822.

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In 2007-08, the world experienced the greatest financial crisis since 1929, which turned – in the following years – in one of the deepest and most prolonged periods of economic stagnation of modern history. While there were multiple conditions that originated the so-called Great Financial Crisis, a general consensus emerged that financial derivatives played an important role in the outbreak of the crisis and in posing a credible threat that the entire global financial system could melt down. As a reaction, several countries in the world and international organizations agreed on a policy

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LUCCHESE, Gianfranco. "Multivariate hedonic models for heterogeneous product prices in dynamic supply chains." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/26713.

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Identifying parameters for state-space models in high dimensioned cases requires a complex methodology. We offer an example of application for hedonic prices and the hyper-parameter estimation for dynamic supply chains. An algorithm is created based on the Kalman filter-smoother and Expectation-Maximization procerures. Stopping rules for the algorithm are analyzed and compared. We detected the best stopping rule for our environment. In this way, the hedonic prices estimated can be used for any decision process. The thesis point to an application in forecast analysis for product prices. Accura

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Lemoy, Rémi. "The City as a Complex System. Statistical Physics and Agent-Based Simulations on Urban Models." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00634588.

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Social and natural sciences share an interest for collective phenomena, which constitute an important part of the domain of complex systems. This thesis focuses on the study of urban systems, using analytical tools inspired by statistical physics, and also simulations, in particular agent-based models. A first analytical resolution of a Schelling spatial segregation model is presented, using a statistical physics framework linking individual and collective dynamics. This framework shows that utility or welfare in socio-economic models corresponds to a chemical potential in physics, a correspon

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CRUCITTI, FRANCESCA. "HETEROGENEOUS FIRMS MODELS AND FINANCIAL MARKET FRICTIONS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/613188.

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The common thread in this thesis is represented by general equilibrium models with heterogeneous firms. Initiated by Huggett (1993) and Aiyagari (1994), a strand of general equilibrium literature characterized by the distribution of heterogeneous individuals has been developed. In recent years, the introduction of heterogeneity in macroeconomics increased exponentially. The thesis is developed in this context. The first chapter provides a methodological analysis. It examines the importance of the modelization choice of the idiosyncratic productivity process of individuals. The second chapter

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Barney, Bradley John. "Accounting for Additional Heterogeneity: A Theoretic Extension of an Extant Economic Model." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2007. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1223.

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The assumption in economics of a representative agent is often made. However, it is a very rigid assumption. Hall and Jones (2004b) presented an economic model that essentially provided for a representative agent for each age group in determining the group's health level function. Our work seeks to extend their theoretical version of the model by allowing for two representative agents for each age—one for each of “Healthy” and “Sick” risk-factor groups—to allow for additional heterogeneity in the populace. The approach to include even more risk-factor groups is also briefly discussed. While ou

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Steiglechner, Peter. "A Spatially Explicit Agent-Based Model of Human-Resource Interaction on Easter Island." Thesis, KTH, Numerisk analys, NA, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277730.

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The history of Easter Island, with its cultural and ecological mysteries, has attracted the interests of archaeologists, anthropologists, ecologists, and economists alike. Despite the great scientific efforts, uncertainties in the available archaeological and palynological data leave a number of critical issues unsolved and open to debate. The maximum size reached by the human population before the arrival of Europeans and the temporal dynamics of deforestation are some of the aspects still fraught with controversies. By providing a quantitative workbench for testing hypotheses and scenarios,

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Erazo, Jairo Daniel Chamorro Chamorro. "An agent-based model for lighting technology adoption in the residential sector: integration of social, technological and economic factors." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100132/tde-02032017-225727/.

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The implementation of energy policies oriented to incentive the adoption of efficient lighting technologies in the residential sector requires analytic tools able to describe the market conditions necessary for a successful penetration of the innovations. This article describes, using an agent-based model, the relationship between the micro behaviors of householder\'s adoption of lighting technologies and the aggregated macro patterns of diffusion in the Brazilian residential sector. The model also studies the dynamic between the interaction network parameters and the emerging diffusion charac

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ZENEZINI, GIOVANNI. "A new evaluation approach to City Logistics projects A business-oriented Agent-Based model." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2710999.

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Supplying goods to urban areas is a fundamental economic process because the majority of the world population lives and buys goods in cities. Freight distribu-tion activities in urban areas account for roughly 40% of supply chain costs and 60% of supply chain CO2 emissions. Moreover, surging e-commerce trends shape the urban freight transportation arena, increasing its complexity and the pressure on private actors. Thus, urban freight transportation activities generate negative externalities, but are relevant to a great amount of enterprises that compose the economic and social fabric. In thi

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Li, Qian. "Evaluation of Parking Guidance Information System with Multi-agent Based Simulation." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188568.

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Boto, Joaquim Paulo da Silva. "Desenvolvimento de Modelos Baseados em Agentes: Plataforma Aplicacional." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2962.

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Mestrado Gestão de Sistemas de Informação<br>Apesar de a experimentação ser o método mais utilizado em muitas áreas científicas, nem sempre é possível recorrer a esse método nas áreas das Ciências Sociais ou das Ciências Económicas. Uma alternativa é a simulação computacional, em que se recorre a um programa de computador para representar um modelo do fenómeno a estudar, aplicando as abstracções e conceitos considerados relevantes e apropriados, tem-se vindo a tornar um instrumento cada vez mais utilizado e útil na pesquisa científica. Ao longo dos últimos anos, um dos métodos de simulação com

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Bianchi, F. "THE SOCIAL FROM THE ECONOMIC: THE EMERGENCE OF SOLIDARITY WITHIN NETWORKS OF ECONOMIC EXCHANGE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/491473.

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In this dissertation, we attempted to contribute to the discussion about the link between the economic and the social. More specifically, we addressed the debate on the consequences of economically-oriented interaction on social relations. Sociological studies have mostly focused on understanding the opposite direction, i.e., the effect of social relations on economic outcomes. Conversely, our work was motivated by the idea that the consequences of the economic on the social is crucial for social sciences and society in general. First, we reviewed the literature on solidarity and exchange rela

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Ding, Deng. "An integrated modeling framework of socio-economic, biophysical, and hydrological processes in Midwest landscapes: remote sensing data, agro-hydrological model, and agent-based model." Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1840.

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Intensive human-environment interactions are taking place in Midwestern agricultural systems. An integrated modeling framework is suitable for predicting dynamics of key variables of the socio-economic, biophysical, hydrological processes as well as exploring the potential transitions of system states in response to changes of the driving factors. The purpose of this dissertation is to address issues concerning the interacting processes and consequent changes in land use, water balance, and water quality using an integrated modeling framework. This dissertation is composed of three studies in

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Papa, Gianluca. "Essays on econometrics of panel data and treatment models." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209408.

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In this thesis, I apply the sophisticated tools made available by the econometrics of panel data and treatment models to a range of different issues. In the first Chapter, an ECM model is used to test on the existence of financing constraints in firms’ investment and R&D, taken a proxy for the efficiency of market institutions and governance rules in different countries. In the second chapter we test an agency model linking pay-performance contracts of CEOS to the financial situation of a firm by using a UK panel data. In the third chapter I use a sophisticated treatment model to evaluate the

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Jochem, Patrick. "A CO2 emission trading scheme for German road transport assessing the impacts using a meso economic model with multi-agent attributes." Baden-Baden Nomos, 2009. http://d-nb.info/996210792/04.

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REISSL, SEVERIN DAVID. "La formazione delle aspettative modelli macroeconomici basati su agenti." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/87444.

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L'obbiettivo di questa tesi è di investigare il ruolo della formazione delle aspettative nei modelli macroeconomici basati su agenti e stock-flussi coerenti. Mentre ci sono stati notevoli passi avanti nello sviluppo di tali modelli, la ricerca sulla formazione e sul ruolo delle aspettative in essi rimane ancora poco sviluppato. La tesi è composta da tre articoli, ognuno dei quali si focalizza sulla formazione delle aspettative in un settore economico speci co e presenta una serie di esperimenti riguardanti la variazione dei meccanismi di formazione delle aspetta- tive, dinamiche di opinioni e

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REISSL, SEVERIN DAVID. "La formazione delle aspettative modelli macroeconomici basati su agenti." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/87444.

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L'obbiettivo di questa tesi è di investigare il ruolo della formazione delle aspettative nei modelli macroeconomici basati su agenti e stock-flussi coerenti. Mentre ci sono stati notevoli passi avanti nello sviluppo di tali modelli, la ricerca sulla formazione e sul ruolo delle aspettative in essi rimane ancora poco sviluppato. La tesi è composta da tre articoli, ognuno dei quali si focalizza sulla formazione delle aspettative in un settore economico speci co e presenta una serie di esperimenti riguardanti la variazione dei meccanismi di formazione delle aspetta- tive, dinamiche di opinioni e

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Ruiz, Alexandre. "Politiques environnementales, commerce international et systèmes complexes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025COAZ0001.

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Cette thèse présente de nouveaux résultats théoriques et empiriques sur les dynamiques de croissance économique en lien avec les enjeux environnementaux, dans le contexte d'une économie ouverte. Le premier chapitre examine la dynamique de spécialisation des produits verts à travers l'analyse de la complexité économique et des réseaux autocatalytiques. La question principale est de comprendre pourquoi certains pays ne s'engagent pas davantage dans la production de biens verts, pourtant cruciale pour l'atteinte des objectifs de développement durable. Par la construction d'un réseau dirigé, où le

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Jochem, Patrick. "A CO 2 emission trading scheme for German road transport : assessing the impacts using a meso economic model with multi-agent attributes /." Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2009. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=018655861&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Bevilacqua, Sara. "New biologically inspired models towards understanding the Italian Power Exchange market." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15036/.

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Questa tesi tratta l’estensione di un modello ad agenti per la simulazione e lo studio del mercato elettrico Italiano. Nel modello, gli agenti, che rappresentano le compagnie energetiche presenti nel mercato Italiano, competono tra loro con l’obiettivo di avere il più alto profitto. Ogni agente determina la propria strategia attraverso un algoritmo genetico, che opera su una popolazione di strategie. Questo modello presenta però due limitazioni: (1) agli impianti di produzione di un agente, situati nella stessa zona geografica e aventi in comune la tecnologia di produzione, viene applicata la

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Berger, Luiz Marcelo. "Um modelo baseado em agentes para estudo das propriedades emergentes decorrentes da aplicação da lei penal." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/13831.

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O presente estudo busca desenvolver um modelo baseado em agentes para estudar em ambiente simulado baseado em sistemas computacionais as propriedades emergentes decorrentes da aplicação e execução da lei penal. Os modelos baseados em agentes têm-se revelado uma alternativa bastante promissora no estudo de sistemas complexos onde a grande quantidade de variáveis dinâmicas e interagentes tornam impossível o uso de técnicas puramente analíticas para a sua abordagem. Especialmente considerando que normas legais penais feitas para regular a conduta das pessoas em sociedade devem durar, a dimensão t

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