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1
Giordan, D., A. Manconi, P. Allasia, and D. Bertolo. "Brief Communication: On the rapid and efficient monitoring results dissemination in landslide emergency scenarios: the Mont de La Saxe case study." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 15, no. 9 (2015): 2009–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-2009-2015.
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Abstract. Straightforward communication of monitoring results is of major importance in emergency scenarios relevant to large slope instabilities. Here we describe the communication strategy developed for the Mont de La Saxe rockslide threatening La Palud and Entrèves hamlets in the Courmayeur municipality (Aosta Valley, Italy). Starting from the definition of actions and needs of the landslide management team, including scientists, technicians, civil protection operators, decision makers, and politicians, we show that sharing and disseminating ad hoc information simplifies the understanding of the landslide evolution, as well as the correct communication of the level of criticality.
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Giordan, D., A. Manconi, P. Allasia, and D. Bertolo. "Brief Communication: On the rapid and efficient monitoring results dissemination in landslide emergency scenarios: the Mont de La Saxe case study." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 3, no. 4 (2015): 2757–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-3-2757-2015.
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Abstract. Straightforward communication of monitoring results is of major importance in emergency scenarios relevant to large slope instabilities. Here we describe the communication strategy developed for the Mont de La Saxe case study, a large rockslide threatening La Palud and Entrèves hamlets in the Courmayeur municipality (Aosta Valley, Italy). Starting from the definition of actions and needs of the Landslide Management Team, including scientists, technicians, civil protection operators, decision makers, and politicians, we show that sharing and disseminating ad hoc information simplifies the understanding of the landslide evolution, as well as the correct communication of the level of criticality.
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Crepaldi, Stefano, Ye Zhao, Muriel Lavy, Gianpiero Amanzio, Enrico Suozzi, and Marina De Maio. "Landslide analysis by multi-temporal terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) data: the Mont de la Saxe landslide." Rendiconti online della Società Geologica Italiana 35 (April 2015): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3301/rol.2015.72.
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Roncella, R., G. Forlani, M. Fornari, and F. Diotri. "Landslide monitoring by fixed-base terrestrial stereo-photogrammetry." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-5 (May 28, 2014): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-5-297-2014.
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Photogrammetry has been used since long to periodically control the evolution of landslides; however, true monitoring is reserved to robotic total stations and ground based InSAR systems, capable of high frequency, high accurate 24h/day response. This paper presents the first results of a fixed terrestrial stereo photogrammetric system developed to monitor shape changes of the scene. The system is made of two reflex cameras, each contained in a sealed box with a control computer that periodically acquires an image and send it to a host computer; once an image pair is received from the two cameras, the DSM of the scene is generated by image correlation and made available for archiving or analysis. The system has been installed and is being tested on the Mont de la Saxe landslide, where several monitoring system are active. Some instability of the camera attitude has been noticed and is corrected with an automated procedure. First comparisons with InSAR data show a good agreement.
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Dakovic, Aleksandra, Zivko Sekulic, Georg Rottinghaus, Srdjan Matijasevic, Sonja Milicevic, and Ana Stojanovic. "Montmorillonite modified with copper ions: Efficient adsorbent for aflatoxin B1." Veterinarski glasnik 62, no. 1-2 (2008): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl0802035d.
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In this paper, the results of preparation of material for adsorption of aflatoxin B1, based on modification of montmorillonite with copper ions (Cu-MONT), are presented. The bentonite clay from Sokolac deposit (Sipovo, Bosnia) was used as the starting raw material. After modification of concentrate of montmorillonite (MONT) with copper, the content of copper in Cu-MONT, was 2.65%. It was shown that MONT, as well as the Cu-MONT were efficient in adsorption of aflatoxin B1, at different mass ratios of adsorbent : toxin, and at different pH values. It was determined that for MONT, at the mass ratio adsorbent : toxin = 5000 : 1, aflatoxin B1 adsorption index was 100% at pH 3, 98% at pH 7 and 96% at pH 9. For Cu-MONT, at the same mass ratio, the following aflatoxin B1 adsorption indexes were achieved: 98% at pH 3, 98% at pH 7 and 96% at pH 9. No differences in adsorption of this toxin by both montmorillonites with decreasing the mass ratio of adsorbent : toxin (250 : 1) were observed. That means that ion exchange of inorganic cations in montmorillonite with copper ions did not cause any changes in aflatoxin B1 adsorption, at pH 3, as well as at pH 7 and 9. It was also noticed that adsorption of aflatoxin B1 by MONT and Cu-MONT was not pH dependent.
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Deroin, Jean-Paul. "Evaluating the Impact of Engineering Works in Megatidal Areas Using Satellite Images—Case of the Mont-Saint-Michel Bay, France." GeoHazards 4, no. 4 (2023): 453–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geohazards4040026.
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The Mont-Saint-Michel is known worldwide for its unique combination of the natural site and the Medieval abbey at the top of the rocky islet. But the Mont is also located within an estuarine complex, which is considerably silting up. For two decades, large-scale works were planned to prevent the Mont from being surrounded by the expanding salt meadows. The construction of a new dam over the Couesnon River, the digging of two new channels, and the destruction of the causeway were the main operations carried out between 2007 and 2015. The remote sensing approach is fully suitable for evaluating the real impact of the engineering project, particularly the expected large-scale hydrosedimentary effects of reestablishing the maritime landscape around the Mont. The migration of the different channels and the erosion-progradation balance of the vegetation through space and time are the main features to study. Between 2007 and 2023, the erosion of the salt meadows was significant to the south-west of the Mont but more limited to the south-east. During the same period, the sedimentation considerably increased to the north-east of the Bay, which seems to be facing the same silting-up problem. At this stage, the remote-sensing survey indicates mixed results for the engineering project.
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Ren, Bangzheng, Chengqiang Shu, Zailin Chen, Qiang Xiao, and Yuli He. "Adsorption and Immobilization of Cadmium by an Iron-Coated Montmorillonite Composite." Water 16, no. 21 (2024): 3105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16213105.
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In this study, an iron-coated montmorillonite composite (FMC) was prepared, and the adsorption and immobilization of cadmium (Cd) was investigated. The composite was coated with spherical amorphous iron (Fe), which can promote the adsorption of Cd. At the fifth minute of adsorption, the rate of Cd adsorption by the FMC reached 97.8%. With temperature, the adsorption of Cd by FMCs first increases and then decreases. High pH can promote Cd adsorption; under the same ionic strength, the adsorption of Cd was greater by montmorillonite (Mont) than that by the FMC at pH < 4, but greater by FMC than that by Mont at pH > 4. High ionic strength had negative effects on Cd(II) adsorption by FMC and Mont, and ionic strength had less of an influence on the FMC than on Mont. Soil microorganisms promoted the dissolution of Fe and the release of Cd in the FMC. High temperature can promote the dissolution of Fe, but its effect on Cd release is not significant. At 32 °C, the Fe dissolution can promote Cd release in the FMC. Both the FMC and Mont reduced the bioavailability and leaching toxicity of Cd, reduced the exchangeable Cd, and increased the Fe-Mn bound and residual Cd. Overall, the FMC was more effective than Mont at immobilizing Cd.
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Recq, Maurice, Isabelle Le Roy, Philippe Charvis, Jean Goslin, and Daniel Brefort. "Structure profonde du mont Ross d'après la réfraction sismique (îles Kerguelen, océan Indien austral)." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 31, no. 12 (1994): 1806–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e94-161.
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Mont Ross is the main volcanic feature of the Kerguelen Archipelago (terres Australes et Antarctiques françaises). This newly formed volcano buildup over 2 Ma provides us with an outstanding model of volcanism occurring on an intraplate structure already aged 40 Ma. Mont Ross is the subaerial part of a plutonic complex located in Galliéni Peninsula. From seismic refraction studies, P-wave velocities within the upper crust range downward from 5.35 km/s at sea level to 6.60 km/s at a depth of 11 km. These are definitely higher than those encountered within surrounding basalts known as plateau basalts. These high velocities reveal, at first glance, an origin and composition of the basement of Mont Ross far distinct from those of tholeiitic or transitional lava flows generated near spreading centres. By comparison with plutonic ring complexes, it is reasonable to state that monzonite and syenite are the basic materials of the basement. Seismic velocities (6.85 to 7.30–7.35 km/s) and related Poisson ratio (σ = 0.30) within lower crust are consistent with gabbros as prominent material. The thickness of the lower crust below Mont Ross (6–7 km) is roughly the same as that below the archipelago. Gabbros are exposed around several plutonic ring complexes spread over the archipelago. The transition to mantle might be modelled by a 2 km thick transition zone, with high velocity gradient, already noticed below the archipelago. Velocities of 7.30–7.35 km/s at the base of the crust below Mont Ross do not preclude contamination of the lower crust by mantle material. Both gravity and seismic data substantiate the occurrence of high density (velocity) within the upper crust below Mont Ross. Isostatic compensation of Mont Ross is rather achieved by a flexural deflection of the lithosphere than by an Airy-type model. The structures of Mont Ross and Hawaiian volcanoes bear analogies likely related to their intraplate genesis.
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Waskitaningsih, Novida. "Teritorialisasi Pengembangan Ekonomi di Wilayah Val De Saone, Lyon, Perancis Sebagai Implikasi Diciptakannya Undang-Undang Chevenement." JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA 8, no. 2 (2012): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v8i2.11572.
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Cooperation between regions in France (intercommunalité) has been known since 1890. Laws bringing abig influence on the development of cooperation between regions is The Chevènement Act 1999. This lawpermits the implementation of territorialisation of economic development by Urban Community(Communauté Urbaine) of Grand Lyon in Val de Saône, Lyon. We examine how the territorialisationprocess of economic development in Val de Saône as the implication of the creation of The ChevènementAct. As a result, we found that the territorialisation is a kind of adaptation to the Chevènement Actenforcement related to the authority of Urban Community of Grand Lyon and Association betweenregions of Saône Mont d’Or (Syndicat de Communes Saône Mont d’Or) in economic development in Valde Saône. Territorialisation is characterized by the consensus and the signing of the developmentcontract concerning the role division between Urban Community of Grand Lyon, which has a newauthority in intervening the economic development in local and metropolitan level, and AssociationBetween Regions of Saône Mont d’Or, which has the same authority in intervening the economicdevelopment in local level of Val de Saône.Keywords : Urban Community of Grand Lyon, Association Between Regions Saône Mont d’Or,Chevènement Act 1999, economic development, teritorialisation
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Sollman, Philip. "Dichodontium opacifolium Dix. in Christ. and Dichodontium brasiliense Broth. are both identical with Chrysoblastella chilensis (Mont.) Reim." Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 17, no. 1 (1999): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.17.1.7.
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Sun, Guangyin, Jiankun Zhang, Wei Meng, and Liping Wang. "Optimization of preparation of montmorillonite nanometer zero-valent iron and the degradation of amoxicillin by response surface methodology." Water Supply 20, no. 8 (2020): 3625–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2020.227.
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Abstract Three-factor and three-level tests were carried out by Box–Behnken response surface methodology, with amoxicillin as the target pollutant, nanometer zero-valent iron (nZVI) materials loaded with montmorillonite prepared by liquid phase reduction method and the concentration of FeSO4 and NaBH4 and montmorillonite dosage as influencing factors. It revealed that the interaction between FeSO4 concentration and NaBH4 concentration had a significant effect on the preparation of montmorillonite-loaded nanometer zero-valent iron material, playing a key role in the removal of amoxicillin, and the effect of FeSO4 concentration was even more significant. In addition, the shape, structure and characteristic groups of the prepared materials were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), etc. The nanometer zero-valent iron loaded with montmorillonite can effectively slow down the nZVI agglomeration effect and improve the effect of material degradation of pollutants. For the same concentration of amoxicillin wastewater, the removal rate of amoxicillin wastewater, after 1 h reaction, is as follows: Mont/nZVI &gt; nZVI &gt; Mont. The optimal conditions for the reaction are: pH is 3, the initial concentration is 60 mg/L, and the dosage is 2 g/L. The higher the temperature, the more amoxicillin is degraded by Mont/nZVI.
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Kawai, Yohei, Yuji Narita, Aika Yamawaki-Ogata, Akihiko Usui, and Kimihiro Komori. "Montelukast, a Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor 1 Antagonist, Induces M2 Macrophage Polarization and Inhibits Murine Aortic Aneurysm Formation." BioMed Research International 2019 (May 27, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9104680.
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Background. The pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is characterized by atherosclerosis with chronic inflammation in the aortic wall. Montelukast is a selective cys-LT 1 receptor antagonist that can suppress atherosclerotic diseases. We evaluated the in vitro properties of montelukast and its in vivo activities in an angiotensin II–infused apolipoprotein E–deficient (apoE−/−) AAA mouse model. Methods. The mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line J774A.1 was used in vitro. M1 macrophages were treated with montelukast, and gene expressions of inflammatory cytokines were measured. Macrophages were cultured with montelukast, then gene expressions of arginase-1 and IL (interleukin)-10 were assessed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction, arginase-1 was measured by fluorescence-activated cell sorting, and IL-10 concentration was analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In vivo, one group (Mont, n=7) received oral montelukast (10 mg/kg/day) for 28 days, and the other group (Saline, n=7) was given normal Saline as a control for the same period. Aortic diameters, activities of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), cytokine concentrations, and the number of M2 macrophages were analyzed. Results. Relative to control, montelukast significantly suppressed gene expressions of MMP-2, MMP-9, and IL-1β, induced gene expressions of arginase-1 and IL-10, enhanced the expression of the arginase-1 cell surface protein, and increased the protein concentration of IL-10. In vivo, montelukast significantly decreased aortic expansion (Saline vs Mont; 2.44 ± 0.15 mm vs 1.59 ± 0.20 mm, P<.01), reduced MMP-2 activity (Saline vs Mont; 1240 μM vs 755 μM, P<.05), and induced infiltration of M2 macrophages (Saline vs Mont; 7.51 % vs 14.7 %, P<.05). Conclusion. Montelukast induces M2 macrophage polarization and prevents AAA formation in apoE−/− mice.
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Singh, S., S. Roy, and A. Bag. "Two new and noteworthy records of Thalloid Liverwort from Andaman Islands, India." Indian Journal of Forestry 32, no. 2 (2009): 327–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2009-x9210p.
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Two thalloid liverwort namely Cyathodium smaragdinum Schiffn. (Cyathodiaceae) and Riccia billardieri Mont. & Nees (Ricciaceae) have been recorded for the first time from the Andaman Islands. The family Ricciaceae is reported here for the first time from this Oceanic Islands. The same have been described with relevant photo and SEM micrographs.
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Barfield, Lawrence, and Christopher Chippindale. "Meaning in the Later Prehistoric Rock-Engravings of Mont Bégo, Alpes-Maritimes, France." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 63 (1997): 103–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00002395.
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The later prehistoric rock-engravings of Mont Bégo, in the Maritime Alps on the French–Italian border, provide a rare possibility of grasping the meaning of a group in prehistoric art. Two elements in their limited repertoire of forms are daggers and halberds, which also occur as physical objects or as images in the contemporary sites of adjacent north Italy; their contexts show they are, in that area, associated with the status of adult males in society. That same interpretation is applied to the Mont Bégo figures, and this is found congruent with other motifs — especially ploughs and cattle — in the repertoire. It may explain also the other common motif, a geometrical form interpreted as a map of a prehistoric farmstead, by associating it with plough agriculture and land division. The insights developed from the study for what ‘meaning’ amounts to in the study of prehistory are set down.
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Friedman, R. M., and J. Martignole. "Mesoproterozoic sedimentation, magmatism, and metamorphism in the southern part of the Grenville Province (western Quebec): U–Pb geochronological constraints." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 32, no. 12 (1995): 2103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e95-164.
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U–Pb data provide new constraints on the age of sedimentation, metamorphism, magmatism, and deformation in the Grenville Province of western Quebec. A metapelite, an alaskitic gneiss, and an amphibolite were sampled within an area of 1 km2 in the Mont-Laurier terrane. The metapelite yielded detrital-metamorphic zircons that gave 207Pb/206Pb ages of ca. 1205–2200 Ma. The youngest detrital components, between 1210 and 1300 Ma and possibly as old as [Formula: see text] Ma, provide a maximum age range for the deposition of this rock. Data for the alaskitic gneiss suggest that it is either derived from an igneous (volcanic) protolith with a minimum age of ca. 1250 Ma and a maximum age of [Formula: see text] Ma, or is a dyke emplaced at ca. 1140–1170 Ma. The amphibolite yielded zircon interpreted as metamorphic, with a minimum age of 1118 Ma, and a maximum age not likely older than ca. 1160 Ma. Zircons from charnockites and monzonites of the Morin plutonic complex gave zircon igneous ages between ca. 1157 and 1165 Ma. High-grade metapelites of the Réservoir Cabonga terrane yielded metamorphic zircon ages of 1140-1160 Ma. Metamorphic monazites from both the Réservoir Cabonga and the Mont-Laurier terranes yielded ages of 1138−1182 Ma, interpreted as the crystallization age or the time that significant Pb loss ceased. These ages indicate that the two terranes underwent the same long-lasting metamorphic event. The overlap between ages of metamorphic zircons and monazites on the one hand and the age of anorthosite–charnockite magmatism on the other hand suggests a long-lasting high-grade metamorphism with heat contribution from crystallizing plutons. A posttectonic aplite dyke from the interior of the Mont-Laurier terrane gives a zircon minimum age of 1054 Ma, considered a minimum age for penetrative deformation in this part of the Grenville Province. Rutile ages of 945–955 Ma record cooling through about 400 °C in both the Réservoir Cabonga and the Mont-Laurier terranes.
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Bombelli, Giovanni Martino, Gabriele Confortola, Margherita Maggioni, Michele Freppaz, and Daniele Bocchiola. "Physical Modeling of Snow Gliding: A Case Study in the NW Italian Alps." Climate 9, no. 12 (2021): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli9120171.
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Snow gliding, a slow movement downhill of snow cover, is complex to forecast and model and yet is extremely important, because it drives snowpack dynamics in the pre-avalanching phase. Despite recent interest in this process and the development of some studies therein, this phenomenon is poorly understood and represents a major point of uncertainty for avalanche forecasting. This study presents a data-driven, physically based, time-dependent 1D model, Poli-Glide, able to predict the slow movement of snowpacks along a flow line at the daily scale. The objective of the work was to create a useful snow gliding model, requiring few, relatively easily available input data, by (i) modeling snowpack evolution from measured precipitation and air temperature, (ii) evaluating the rate and extent of movement of the snowpack in the gliding phase, and (iii) assessing fracture (i.e., avalanching) timing. Such a model could be then used to provide hazard assessment in areas subject to gliding, thereby, and subsequent avalanching. To do so, some simplifying assumptions were introduced, namely that (i) negligible traction stress occurs within soil, (ii) water percolation into snow occurs at a fixed rate, and (iii) the micro topography of soil is schematized according to a sinusoidal function in the absence of soil erosion. The proposed model was then applied to the “Torrent des Marais-Mont de La Saxe” site in Aosta Valley, monitored during the winters of 2010 and 2011, featuring different weather conditions. The results showed an acceptable capacity of the model to reproduce snowpack deformation patterns and the final snowpack’s displacement. Correlation analysis based upon observed glide rates further confirmed dependence against the chosen variables, thus witnessing the goodness of the model. The results could be a valuable starting point for future research aimed at including more complex parameterizations of the different processes that affect gliding.
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Feininger, Tomas, and Alan K. Goodacre. "The distribution of igneous rocks beneath Mont Mégantic (the easternmost Monteregian) as revealed by gravity." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 40, no. 5 (2003): 765–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e03-022.
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At the surface, Mont Mégantic, the easternmost and most imposing of the Monteregian hills, is composed of 77.5% leucogranite and syenite and 22.5% gabbro. Nonetheless, the intrusion is characterized by a major positive Bouguer anomaly of +20 mGal. A computed three-dimensional gravity adumbration is consonant with the intrusion having the form of a vertical prismatic column with a flat base at a depth of 10 km. The base appears to coincide with the unconformity atop Precambrian basement rocks. Gabbro composes 96% of the adumbration. Leucogranite and syenite make up the remainder and are confined to an uppermost layer no more than about 1 km thick. The subvolcanic texture of the granite and presence of miarolitic cavities at Mégantic show the shallow level of the intrusion, the present surface perhaps having been no deeper than 1 or 2 km. This is the same as the depth of emplacement elucidated at Mont Royal, at the opposite end of the Monteregian chain, which in turn points to uniform uplift and erosion since Early Cretaceous time across the entire area, from the shield and well into the Appalachians. The mechanism of intrusion at Mégantic appears to be the same as that we proposed earlier for the eight classical Monteregians.
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Adenipekun, C. O., L. A. Ogunkanmi, and O. Onibonoje. "Morphological and molecular assessment of mushroom (Lentinus Squarrosulus) (mont.) Singer." Ife Journal of Science 23, no. 2 (2021): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijs.v23i2.5.
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Lentinus squarrosulus is a popular mushroom in Nigeria used for traditional medicine apart from food. The identification of those high-quality fungal species is not only necessary but has great economic significance as it will allow product distributors to verify the material they are selling. Hence, this study investigated the morphological and molecular relationship among L. squarrosulus samples from different locations in Ibadan. Ten samples of L. squarrosulus were collected from nine different natural habitats in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, from which pure cultures were prepared. Isolation of DNA was done from fruiting bodies of fresh samples evaluated. Ten primers were designed from ITS sequences of the Family Agariceae and used for the study. The ten mushrooms evaluated in the study showed diverse morphological features such as colour of cap and pileus, size of stipe and pileus. A total of 50 amplicons were generated of which 31 bands (62%) were polymorphic. The RAPD variety-specific products were generated in some of the genotypes evaluated which can serve as unique identifiers. The study showed mean values for marker gene diversity of 0.27, Polymorphism Information Content (PIC) of 0.25 and 63.81% polymorphism. Both morphological and molecular analyses revealed two clustered groups. Number and types of samples in each group were not the same in both studies. The presence of unique band pattern among sampled fungi evaluated showed the discriminating power of the primer Ast-F in the study.
 Keywords: Polymorphism, DNA, RAPD, Fungi, Gene diversity characterization
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Fend, Michael. "Literary motifs, musical form and the quest for the ‘Sublime’: Cherubini'sEliza ou le Voyage aux glaciers du Mont St Bernard." Cambridge Opera Journal 5, no. 1 (1993): 17–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954586700003864.
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A common feature of Cherubini's Parisian operas of the 1790s is the displacement of one or more of the protagonists. They are out of sorts with their environment, experiencing a need to escape that prevents the traditional unity of place from focusing the drama. The heroine ofLodoïska(1791)isimprisoned in a tower; inEliza ou le Voyage aux glaciers du Mont St BernardFlorindo travels to Mont St Bernard to forget his beloved Eliza, who pursues him and saves him from suicide. For the heroine ofMédée(1797), Corinth represents unhappiness: she returns to her former home only to take revenge. InLes deux Journées(1800), Armand and Constance flee Paris to save their lives; even in the comic operaL'Hôtellerie portugaise(1798) the central location serves merely as a rendez-vous for the two lovers on their way to evade the wicked plans of Donna Gabriele's stepfather. These operas do not, in other words, unfold in reassuring environments where characters feel at home; nor are there neutral backgrounds that enable the drama to concentrate on personal interaction. What is more, although placing protagonists in such unhappy circumstances is widespread in late eighteenth-century opera, and ‘rescue operas’ in particular, it is at least arguable that Cherubini exploited their restlessness in a uniquely successful manner.
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Varesco, Giorgio, Frederic Sabater-Pastor, Guillaume Y. Millet, and Vianney Rozand. "Age-related performance at the Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc®." Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité, no. 104 (2019): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sm/2019015.
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Some of the effects of aging and inactivity can be confounded. Master athletes are an interesting model to investigate human aging as they are free from the deleterious effects of inactivity. The aim of the present study was to analyze the number of male finishers and their performance across age at the Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc® (UTMB®, 170 km, 10 000 m of elevation gain) and two shorter races organized during the same event, Courmayeur-Champex-Chamonix (CCC®, 101 km, 6100 m) and Orsières-Champex-Chamonix (OCC, 55 km, 3500 m). Eighty percent of the finishers were aged between 23 and 49 years when considering the three races together. Top 10 average speed progressively decreased with age independently of the distance of the race. For every competition, average speed for the Top 10 decreased by 10% between 23–39 yr and 40–49 yr, then by 20% per decade. Future interventional studies should investigate the physiological factors (e.g. neuromuscular fatigue) associated with the age-related decline in ultra-trail running performance.
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Hennig, Theresa, and Michael Kühn. "Uranium migration lengths in Opalinus Clay depend on geochemical gradients, radionuclide source term concentration and pore water composition." Advances in Geosciences 62 (October 18, 2023): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-62-21-2023.
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Abstract. Safety assessments of highly radioactive waste disposal sites are done based on simulation of radionuclide migration lengths through the containment providing rock zone. For a close to real case situation, the present model concept established for uranium is derived from the hydrogeological evolution and geochemical and mineralogical data measured at the deep geothermal borehole Schlattingen including the effect of geo-engineered barriers on the source term. In the Schlattingen area, the Opalinus Clay is tectonically undeformed compared to the Mont Terri anticline and represents the geochemical and temperature conditions at the favoured disposal depth. The geochemical conditions are more or less constant with slightly decreasing concentrations of pore water components towards the footwall aquifer. Uranium migrates less compared to the Opalinus Clay system at Mont Terri, where gradients of pore water geochemistry towards the embedding aquifers are more pronounced. This means, stable geochemical conditions with no or low concentration gradients are to be favoured for a safe disposal since migration lengths strongly depend on spatial and temporal variation of the hydrogeological and geochemical conditions within the host formation. The engineered barriers reduce the source term concentration what, in turn, is associated with a decrease in uranium migration. Stable geochemical conditions further enable the application of the Kd approach to estimate the impact of the barriers. The hydrogeological system must always be considered when quantifying radionuclide migration.
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Montorfano, Tommaso. "Virgilio e Orazio in un dialogo a distanza (Verg. Ecl. 4.4; Hor. Epod. 16.1 e Verg. Aen. 1.291)." ACME - Annali della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell’Università degli Studi di Milano, no. 03 (December 2012): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7358/acme-2012-003-mont.
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At a ten-year mark, a verse written by Virgil (Aen. 1.291) looks like a longexpected answer to his friend Horace, who had in turn alluded to a Virgil’s poem in epod. 16. During the hundred-year-old discussion about the relationships between eclogue 4 and epode 16, the stylistic element known as "motto" has seemed conclusive to determine the precedence of Virgil’s poem on Horace’s one. At different stages, Alberto Cavarzere argued that Hor. epod. 16.1 was an answer to Verg. ecl. 4.4. In my opinion, the same rhetoric device was used about ten years later by Virgil, answering in turn to Horace’s "motto". As a conclusion, we can indeed relate Hor. epod. 16.1 and Verg. Aen. 1.291, since from several points of view (content, context, style, metric features) Virgil’s verse seems to continue the alexandrine dialogue engaged ten years before by Horace’s epode.
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No authorship indicated. "Leonard Saxe." American Psychologist 45, no. 4 (1990): 481–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0091595.
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Reynaud, J., M. Jay, and S. Blaise. "Evolution and differentiation of populations of Lotus corniculatus s.l. (Fabaceae) from the southern French Alps (Massif du Ventoux and Montagne de Lure)." Canadian Journal of Botany 69, no. 10 (1991): 2286–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b91-287.
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A chemical analysis of the polyphenolic patterns of diploid and tetraploid populations of Lotus corniculatus s.l. (Fabaceae) growing in the southern French Alps showed that diploids from Mont Ventoux and from Montagne de Lure belong to the same chemotype. On the other hand, tetraploids showed two different chemotypes. This paper suggests the following hypothesis about the evolution of Lotus corniculatus in this area since the last glaciation: diploids could be derived from a relic diploid population scattered by glaciation and restricted within very narrow areas, whereas the tetraploids originating from the diiploids were more competitive and radiated into larger areas cleared from ice. Key words: Lotus corniculatus, birdsfoot trefoil, Fabaceae, polyploidy, polyphenolic metabolism, evolution.
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KUZMANOVIĆ, NEVENA, MORENO CLEMENTI, EVA KABAŠ, and SNEŽANA VUKOJIČIĆ. "Retypification of the name Eryngium palmatum (Apiaceae)." Phytotaxa 105, no. 2 (2013): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.105.2.5.
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Eryngium palmatum was described by Roberto de Visiani and Josif Pančić in Plantae serbicae rariores aut novae (1870: 20). Wörz (2010) stated that, although the original description is from 1870, Pančić recorded E. tricuspidatum Linnaeus (1753: 8) eleven years earlier with the same localities that Visiani and he cited in the protologue for E. palmatum. In fact, Pančić reported E. tricuspidatum already in 1856: 520, for the following localities: “bei Ravanita, Sv. Petka im Cupriaer, Banja im Aleksinacer, Ugljarevo im Kragujevacer“. Describing the new species E. palmatum in 1870, Visiani and Pančić cited all the previously mentioned localities with the addition of mt. Ogradjenik: “Hab. in saxosis calcareis prope Ravanica, Sv. Petka in circ. Cupria, ad Banja circ. Aleksinac, Uljarevo circ. Kragujevac, et mont. Ogradjenak Serbiae meridionalis”.
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Jin, Qianwen. "Exploration of the Expression of Color Emotion in Oil Painting Sketch Creation." Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 8, no. 10 (2024): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v8i10.8593.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This paper deeply analyzes the expression of color emotion in oil painting sketch creation. Starting with the three basic attributes of color theory (hue, lightness, and purity), this paper discusses its emotional symbolic significance and the relationship between contrast and harmony. By interpreting the works of artists such as Van Gogh’s Sunflower, Monet’s Rouen Cathedral, and Cézanne’s Mont Sainte-Victoire, this paper shows the unique charm of different colors in conveying emotions, creating atmosphere, and expressing themes. At the same time, it is expounded that in the creation of an oil painting sketch, the effective expression of color emotion can be realized by observing nature, using subjective colors, and reasonable composition and layout of colors, so as to enhance the artistic value of the works.
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Gribenski, Natacha, Marissa M. Tremblay, Pierre G. Valla, Greg Balco, Benny Guralnik, and David L. Shuster. "Cosmogenic 3He paleothermometry on post-LGM glacial bedrock within the central European Alps." Geochronology 4, no. 2 (2022): 641–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gchron-4-641-2022.
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Abstract. Diffusion properties of cosmogenic 3He in quartz at Earth surface temperatures offer the potential to directly reconstruct the evolution of past in situ temperatures from formerly glaciated areas, which is important information for improving our understanding of glacier–climate interactions. In this study, we apply cosmogenic 3He paleothermometry to rock surfaces gradually exposed from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) to the Holocene period along two deglaciation profiles in the European Alps (Mont Blanc and Aar massifs). Laboratory experiments conducted on one representative sample per site indicate significant differences in 3He diffusion kinetics between the two sites, with quasi-linear Arrhenius behavior observed in quartz from the Mont Blanc site and complex Arrhenius behavior observed in quartz from the Aar site, which we interpret to indicate the presence of multiple diffusion domains (MDD). Assuming the same diffusion kinetics apply to all quartz samples along each profile, forward model simulations indicate that the cosmogenic 3He abundance in all the investigated samples should be at equilibrium with present-day temperature conditions. However, measured cosmogenic 3He concentrations in samples exposed since before the Holocene indicate an apparent 3He thermal signal significantly colder than today. This observed 3He thermal signal cannot be explained with a realistic post-LGM mean annual temperature evolution in the European Alps at the study sites. One hypothesis is that the diffusion kinetics and MDD model applied may not provide sufficiently accurate, quantitative paleo-temperature estimates in these samples; thus, while a pre-Holocene 3He thermal signal is indeed preserved in the quartz, the helium diffusivity would be lower at Alpine surface temperatures than our diffusion models predict. Alternatively, if the modeled helium diffusion kinetics is accurate, the observed 3He abundances may reflect a complex geomorphic and/or paleoclimatic evolution, with much more recent ground temperature changes associated with the degradation of alpine permafrost.
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Gilbert, Lisa A., and K. A. Foland. "The Mont Saint Hilaire plutonic complex: occurrence of excess 40Ar and short intrusion history." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 23, no. 7 (1986): 948–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e86-096.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Mont Saint Hilaire is an approximately 10 km2 alkaline plutonic complex in the Monteregian petrographic province of Quebec. The complex consists of an older, western half of alkali gabbros and an eastern portion of nepheline syenites and magmatic breccias. The intrusives were emplaced at depths of no more than a few kilometres into Paleozoic sedimentary rocks through the underlying Grenville basement. 40Ar/39Ar analyses of amphibole yield complex age spectra in which the apparent ages decrease with increasing heating temperature. Conventional K–Ar analyses of amphibole, pyroxene, and feldspar yield anomalously old dates. These data indicate the presence of small yet significant amounts (up to 8 × 10−11 mol/g) of excess 40Ar. The quantities of excess argon are variable between rocks and minerals from the same rock. In contrast, biotites yield concordant plateaus and consistent ages ranging only from 124.1 to 124.6 Ma. These data define the age of the complex (124.4 ± 1.2 Ma) and imply a short time span of emplacement of about 0.5 Ma or less. The restricted time interval suggests the various lithologies are cogenetic. The nature of the amphibole 40Ar/39Ar spectra indicates that excess 40Ar was acquired after crystallization. The 40Ar could have been present in the initial magma either from crustal assimilation or from a mantle source. Alternatively, it could have been derived from outgassing of older crustal rocks. The occurrence of excess 40Ar in epizonal plutons may be a more widespread phenomenon than commonly recognized.
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Francis, Scott. "Guéris-toi toi-même: La réflexivité du jugement dans la Comédie de Mont-de-Marsan de Marguerite de Navarre." Nottingham French Studies 51, no. 2 (2012): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nfs.2012.0014.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Cette étude propose de réévaluer la Comédie de Mont-de-Marsan, chef-d’œuvre du théâtre profane de Marguerite de Navarre, en se concentrant moins sur le contenu idéologique de la pièce que sur son vocabulaire et son interpellation du spectateur. En traçant le champ lexical du jugement à travers les personnages de la Supersticieuse et la Sage, elle démontre la façon dont la Comédie met en scène l'interdiction biblique de juger son prochain et la difficulté d'obéir à cette interdiction. Le jugement se révèle réflexif: en jugeant le comportement des autres ou même en leur reprochant ce jugement, la Supersticieuse et la Sage se condamnent et témoignent de l'incapacité de l’être humain à gagner le salut par l'adhésion à la doctrine. Le spectateur, invité à juger dès le début de la pièce, est amené à se voir dans ces personnages et à reconnaître sa propre tendance pécheresse à juger.
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Gandy, George N. "Identifying and Dating Mont Saint-Michel’s Early Monastic Buildings, c. 1070–1228." Architectural History 66 (2023): 89–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/arh.2023.6.
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ABSTRACTOne of the best-known monastic settlements of western Europe, the abbey of Mont Saint-Michel occupies the summit of a prodigiously steep island site off the coast of Normandy in northern France. The church was built between 1023 and c. 1080–85. The monastic buildings, to the north of the church, were arranged vertically as much as horizontally, reflecting the constraints of the site. They appear to have comprised three adjacent and interconnecting buildings, two of three storeys, the other of two. However, two of these three ranges were overbuilt in the early thirteenth century by an ambitious development which became known as the Merveille (c. 1212–28). This article seeks to identify the buildings that the Merveille replaced and thus the entire complex as it existed in the twelfth century. This inevitably involves a certain amount of speculation and perhaps for this reason the complex has hitherto been largely ignored, important though it is for an understanding of the abbey’s early history. The article also discusses other building projects relevant to the monks, such as the cemetery, the twelfth-century Hôtellerie and the thirteenth-century infirmary and mortuary chapel, and analyses the genesis of the Merveille. Among the findings or propositions are that the monks’ cemetery was housed in what may once have been a ducal palace; that the abbey’s cloister occupied the same position as it does today but was at a lower, mezzanine level and was smaller than the present cloister; that the chapter house and infirmary were probably adjacent to the west walk of the cloister; that the original provision for kitchen and cellar and for sleeping space was inadequate; and that the Merveille, which was the work of Abbot Raoul des Îles, was not entirely new-build as sometimes thought, but a transformation and redevelopment of buildings that already existed.
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Pollatsek, Harriet. "Interview With Karen Saxe." Notices of the American Mathematical Society 63, no. 11 (2016): 1298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/noti1443.
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Rogister, John. "Dora of Saxe-Coburg." Court Historian 20, no. 1 (2015): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1462971215z.0000000008.
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Alzaga Ruiz, Amaya. "Vienne, Saxe et Mannheim." Revue de l'art N° 181, no. 3 (2013): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rda.181.0025.
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MALINAS, Cristian, Ioan OROIAN, Antonia ODAGIU, Cristrian IEDERAN, and Alexandra SUCIU. "Meta - Models Efficiency in Assessing the Vegetal Pathogens Attack." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 70, no. 2 (2013): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:9754.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The use of meta-models approach as component of the prevention strategy against different pathogens attack, specific for vegetal cultures, receives an increasing interest. Due to the importance of the climatic influence upon pathogens action, almost all these approaches use the inputs from meteorological stations placed in field. Another important component of such a system is represented by a specific software program used for estimation of virtual geographical distribution of target pathogen/pathogens. This article aims to emphasize the possibility of using the meta-models for predicting Phytophtora infestans Mont. de Bary attack. The research was carried on during spring - autumn 2012 in a potato field located in Jucu village, on the experimental field of the UASMV Cluj - Napoca. Climatic conditions (temperature and rainfall regimen) and attack degree were monitored using a meteorological station placed on the field, and observations. Rainfall regimen and average daily temperature were taken into consideration, in approaching the multiregression model with tow inputs. The statistical data processing was performed with STATISTICA 7.0 v. programme. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) applied to the interaction between attack degree of Phytophthora infestans Mont. de Bary in potato - temperature - rainfall allows us to use the proposed multiregression model (F = 7,892, p < 0.001). The multiregression analyze emphasize a strong multiple correlation coefficient of 0.895 which accounts from 81.10% of the predicted attack degree. The regression line, Y =   24.311 + 2.813X1 + 0.122X2 show, in climatic conditions specific for the experimental year 2012,   the bigger influence (more than twice) of the thermic conditions on the Phytophthora infestans Mont. de Bary attack degree in potato, compared to rainfall influence on the same pathogen.Obtaining the regression parameters allows us to build a meta-model for predicting the evolution of the Phytophthora infestans Mont. de Bary attack degree in potato, reliable in a high share, 81.10%, respectively, and presenting the advantage that it gives comparable results, which contribute to increase the consistency of assessments patterns.
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Shamran, Mahmood A., Asmaa A. Mohammed, and Iden H. Alkanani. "Comparison between Modified Weighted Pareto Distribution and Many other Distributions." Baghdad Science Journal 20, no. 3(Suppl.) (2023): 1108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2023.8169.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In 2020 one of the researchers in this paper, in his first research, tried to find out the Modified Weighted Pareto Distribution of Type I by using the Azzalini method for weighted distributions, which contain three parameters, two of them for scale while the third for shape.This research compared the distribution with two other distributions from the same family; the Standard Pareto Distribution of Type I and the Generalized Pareto Distribution by using the Maximum likelihood estimator which was derived by the researchers for Modified Weighted Pareto Distribution of Type I, then the Mont Carlo method was used–that is one of the simulation manners for generating random samples data in different sizes ( n= 10,30,50), and in different initial values for each Pareto distribution family being used in the research. A comparison was done by using Akaike Information Criteria, Corrected Akaike Information Criteria, and Bayesian Information Criteria
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Kam, Z. S., C. Carignan, L. Chemin, O. Hernandez, M. de Denus-Baillargeon та Y. Djabo. "HI and Hα Mapping of M31 & M33". Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 6, S277 (2010): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921311022599.
Texte intégralRésumé :
RésuméWe performed a deep Hi and Hα mapping of M31 and M33 in order to get accurate kinematical data of those two galaxies and also to make a comparison between the Hi and Hα kinematics. The Hi data were obtained with the DRAO interferometer and the Hα data with the Fabry-Perot system of the Observatoire du mont Mégantic using an EMCCD as a detector. These data will give us the best possible datasets to derive accurate rotation curves and mass models for those two Local Group spirals and provide some new data for the Hii regions studies of these galaxies. While the Hi observations are of low resolution (~1 arcmin), the high resolution of the Hα data (~1 arcsec) should allow us to get much more details in the central regions, allowing at the same time a much better determination of the kinematical parameters. Hence, the inner part of the rotation curve, so inportant to constraint properly the mass models, will be determined more accurately.
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Gasquet, Dominique, Jean-Michel Bertrand, Jean-Louis Paquette, et al. "Miocene to Messinian deformation and hydrothermal activity in a pre-Alpine basement massif of the French western Alps: new U-Th-Pb and argon ages from the Lauzière massif." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 181, no. 3 (2010): 227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.181.3.227.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract U-Pb and Th-Pb dating of monazite from hydrothermal quartz veins (“Alpine veins”) from the Lauzière massif (North Belledonne) together with Ar/Ar ages of adularias from the same veins constrain the age of the last tectono-metamorphic events that affected the External Crystalline Massifs (ECM). Ages obtained are surprisingly young. The study of the structural context of the veins combined with our chronological data, allow us to propose a tectonic scenario of the northern ECM for the 15-5 Ma period, which was poorly documented so far. The quartz veins are of two types: (i) the oldest are poorly mineralized (chlorite and epidote), flat-lying veins. The quartz fibres (= extension direction) are near vertical and seem to be associated with a subvertical dissolution schistosity superimposed upon an early Alpine deformation underlined by “mini-biotite”. They bear a sub-horizontal stretching lineation; (ii) the youngest veins are very rich in various minerals (anatase, rutile, phénacite, meneghinite, beryl, synchysite, ….). They are almost vertical. Their “en echelon” geometry as well as the horizontal attitude of their quartz fibres show a dextral strike-slip regime. Two groups of Th-Pb ages have been obtained: 11 to 10 Ma and 7 to 5 Ma. They were obtained from the most recent veins (vertical veins) sampled in different areas of the massif. The ca. 10 Ma ages are related to veins in the Lauzière granite and its metamorphic country-rocks at about 2 km from the eastern contact of the massif, while the ages of ca. 5 Ma correspond to veins occurring in mylonites along this contact. Adularias provided Ar/Ar ages at ca. 7 Ma. By contrast, a monazite from a vein of the Pelvoux massif (Plan du Lac) yielded a Th-Pb age of 17.6 Ma but in a different structural setting. Except fission track ages, there are very little ages of this range published in the recent literature on the Alps. The latter concern always gold mineralized veins (NE Mont Blanc and SW Lepontine dome). The last compressive tectonic regime dated between 15 and 12 Ma is coeval with (i) the late “Roselend thrust” event, which is recorded in the Mont Blanc by shear-zones with vertical lineation, (ii) the last movements in the basal mylonites of the Swiss Nappes, (iii) the horizontal Alpine veins from the Mont Blanc and Belledonne massifs (with vertical quartz fibres), which are similar to the early veins of the Lauzière. On the contrary, the vertical veins of the Lauzière, dated between 11 and 5 Ma, correspond to a dextral strike slip regime. This suggests that most of the strike-slip tectonics along the ECM took place during two stages (ca. 10 Ma and ca. 7-5 Ma) and not only at 18 Ma as had been proposed previously. Our ages are consistent with the late Miocene-Pliocene overlap of the Digne thrust to the South and to part of the normal movement along the Simplon fault to the North. Thus, all the external crystalline massifs were tectonically active during the late Miocene. This suggests that tectonic events in the external alpine belt may have contributed to some extent to the geodynamical causes of the Messinian crisis.
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Moncayo, Jennyfer, Roberth Delgado, Carlos Marcillo, Claudia Salazar, and Carlos Betancourth. "Genotype reaction of Solanum tuberosum, andigena and phureja groups to late blight (Phytophthora infestans Mont. De Bary)." Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas 36, E (2019): 138–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22267/rcia.193602.113.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Potato crop is the fourth main food product in the world, but is affected by Phytophthora infestans, the late blight disease causal agent. This research was carried out in a town of Pasto high plateau, South of Colombia. In order to evaluate the reaction of different genotypes of creole potato (Solanum tuberosum groups Phureja and Andigena) with regard the disease. A Randomized Complete Block design was established with three repetitions, where 30 genotypes were distributed and three plants were evaluated per repetition during two crop cycles in natural exposure to the pathogen. To assess the disease effect on production, the same genotypes were maintained with chemical control in an adjacent batch. Genotypes classified as tolerant are Chaucha Manzana, Cachuda, Criolla Colombia, Malvaseña, Andina and Criolla, during the first cycle with performance values between 23 to 26t.ha-1 and during the second to Calavera Negra, Chaucha Paisa, Ratona, Criolla Galeras, Ratona Roja, Tornilla Roja and Aguacata with performance values between 23 to 28t.ha-1. The graphic severity scale allowed genotypes to be categorized as susceptible and highly susceptible. The results indicate that for the prevalent pathogen race in this study area, there are no resistance sources within the studied collection. However, genotypes such as Criolla Colombia and Andina showed a better performance in terms of yield.
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Moncayo, Jennyfer, Roberth Delgado, Carlos Marcillo, Claudia Salazar, and Carlos Betancourth. "Genotype reaction of Solanum tuberosum, andigena and phureja groups to late blight (Phytophthora infestans Mont. De Bary)." Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas 36, E (2019): 138–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22267/rcia.1936e.113.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Potato crop is the fourth main food product in the world, but is affected by Phytophthora infestans, the late blight disease causal agent. This research was carried out in a town of Pasto high plateau, South of Colombia. In order to evaluate the reaction of different genotypes of creole potato (Solanum tuberosum groups Phureja and Andigena) with regard the disease. A Randomized Complete Block design was established with three repetitions, where 30 genotypes were distributed and three plants were evaluated per repetition during two crop cycles in natural exposure to the pathogen. To assess the disease effect on production, the same genotypes were maintained with chemical control in an adjacent batch. Genotypes classified as tolerant are Chaucha Manzana, Cachuda, Criolla Colombia, Malvaseña, Andina and Criolla, during the first cycle with performance values between 23 to 26t.ha-1 and during the second to Calavera Negra, Chaucha Paisa, Ratona, Criolla Galeras, Ratona Roja, Tornilla Roja and Aguacata with performance values between 23 to 28t.ha-1. The graphic severity scale allowed genotypes to be categorized as susceptible and highly susceptible. The results indicate that for the prevalent pathogen race in this study area, there are no resistance sources within the studied collection. However, genotypes such as Criolla Colombia and Andina showed a better performance in terms of yield.
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Hammond, Kenneth R., Lewis O. Harvey, and Reid Hastie. "Reply to Saxe and Cross." Psychological Science 3, no. 6 (1992): 383–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00053.x.
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SAXE, GLENN N., BESSEL A. VAN DER KOLK, ROBERT BERKOWITZ, et al. "Dr. Saxe and Colleagues Reply." American Journal of Psychiatry 151, no. 8 (1994): 1251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.8.1251.
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Saxe, Karen. "A Word from... Karen Saxe." Notices of the American Mathematical Society 70, no. 11 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/noti2817.
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Bois, Jean-Pierre. "Maurice de Saxe et Ulrich Woldemar de Lowendal, deux maréchaux d’origine étrangère au service de Louis XV." Revue Historique des Armées 255, no. 2 (2009): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rha.255.0003.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Maurice de Saxe et Ulrich Woldemar de Lowendal, maréchaux du roi Louis XV, sont deux parfaits modèles du service étranger dans l’armée royale. Leurs vies et leurs carrières sont étonnamment comparables. Le premier saxon, le second danois, d’ascendance illégitime, ils choisissent le service au profit d’un prince étranger, démarche commune aux grandes familles princières ou nobiliaires au XVIII e siècle. L’un et l’autre ont parcouru l’Europe avant de choisir la France, Maurice de Saxe en 1720, Lowendal en 1743. Ils sont ensemble les vainqueurs des plus grandes campagnes de la guerre de Succession d’Autriche, à l’apogée de leur art, Maurice de Saxe à Fontenoy, mai 1745, victoire qui provoque l’admiration, et Lowendal au siège de Berg-op-Zoom en septembre 1747, qui provoque l’indignation après une mise à sac furieuse. La jalousie des gens de cour et leur enrichissement personnel alimente aussi bien des critiques. L’un et l’autre donnent une image réussie de la conduite de la guerre avant le temps des armées nationales.
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Corbí-Santamaría, Pedro, Alba Herrero-Molleda, Juan García-López, Daniel Boullosa, and Vicente García-Tormo. "Variable Pacing Is Associated with Performance during the OCC® Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc® (2017–2021)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (2023): 3297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043297.
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The current evidence suggests that pacing may not be affected by performance level or sex in trail-running races as may occur in road running races. However, the previous studies included races of >100 km. Therefore, we aimed to verify the influence of performance level and sex on pacing in the last four (2017, 2018, 2019, and 2021) editions of a shorter (56.3 km) ultra-trail running race (i.e., Orsières–Champex–Chamonix; OCC®) that maintained the same race profile. The mean finishing time for the 5656 participants was 10 h 20 min 33 s ± 2 h 01 min 19 s. Pacing variability (CV%) was higher in high-level participants, thus showing a greater ability to adapt their pace to the race profile than low-level runners. Males also had a higher pacing variability than females although the effect sizes were small. Based on the current findings, we may recommend for non-elite OCC® participants to adapt their pace to the race profile with a slower pace during uphills and a faster pace during downhills. Further studies including participants’ experience are necessary to confirm the effectiveness of this suggestion in trail-running races of variable distances.
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Bakus, Grigoriy. "Gothic Сathedrals in the Fire of the World War: Monuments of Medieval Architecture in the Visual Historical Evidence of the 20th Century". ISTORIYA 14, № 7 (129) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840026931-3.
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“Rotterdam durch deutsche bomben vernichtet” — this inscription in German Language was written on snapshot with most prominent Gothic-styled Church of the city. The nearest area was destroyed completely and only ruins there were everywhere. Today this card, an amateur photo, is a piece of historical evidence both in the fields of longue durée terms of existence for medieval monuments in traditional cityscapes and local societies, which had living there. During the periods of the First and the Second World Wars were made the arrays of images of the same sort with monuments of medieval culture — the cathedrals of Reims, Rouen, Amiens, Laon, the Sint-Laurenskerk in Rotterdam, the Benedictine abbey of Mont Saint-Michel. Together with the earlier images, these photographs allow us to return to the problem of the “Traditional Church in Modern Culture”, which was identified by R. Kieckhepher on another material, as well as to talk about the content of the images of the Middle Ages in the discourses of the 20th century (O. G. Oexle).
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Barakat, Yara, Nadia Mokni, Yu-Jun Cui, Pierre Delage, and Frédéric Bernier. "Impact of salinity and alkalinity on the microstructure of partially saturated Opalinus Clay from the lower sandy facies (LSF) of Mont Terri site." E3S Web of Conferences 382 (2023): 11002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338211002.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the context of deep waste disposals, the geological barrier (i.e., the host rock) will be exposed to saline plumes from bituminous waste and alkaline plumes from concrete degradation. These chemical disturbances will affect the hydraulic and mechanical properties of the clay rock by modifying its microstructure. As a result, the self-sealing of the fractures created during excavation could be affected,further affecting the long-term safety of the repositories. To this end, the effect of salinity and alkalinity on the microstructure of a partially saturated Opalinus Clay from the lower sandy facies of Mont Terri was investigated. It was found that at 𝑤 = 4.1%, salinity decreases the density and the peak of the mesopores compared to the synthetic water. This is due to the water transfer from the meso to the macro pores and to the decrease of the thickness of the diffuse double layer. For the same water content, alkalinity generates meso and macro pores. The dissolutions of clay and non-clay minerals are the main mechanisms involved.
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Hülsmann, Jörg Guido. "Ludwig von Mises and Libertarian Organizations: Strategic Lessons." New Perspectives on Political Economy 08, no. 1-2 (2012): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.62374/9d8drm51.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The most important vehicle through which Ludwig von Mises spread his ideas was his writings. But his impact was also leveraged through personal association with like-minded people in various private networks and organizations. The present paper highlights the more general significance of Mises’ personal experience, by putting it into a wider historical context. We argue that it was no accident that his influence was amplified through private rather than public organizations. The emergence of influential libertarian organizations such as the Foundation for Economic Education and the Mont Pèlerin Society can be interpreted as a belated “free-market” reaction to increased government control of economic science during the previous seventy years. Just as libertarian scholarship in the 19th century was most successful because it relied on private initiatives and private organizations, the new organizations that came into their day after WW II were successful for exactly the same reason. The implication is that the best way to promote libertarian scholarship (and possibly the only way to preserve it) is to embed it within a purely private institutional framework.
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Ménudier, Henri. "Les élections régionales en Basse-Saxe." Allemagne d'aujourd'hui 223, no. 1 (2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/all.223.0033.
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Sedegui, M., R. B. Carroll, A. L. Morehart, R. P. Mulroony, and J. M. Whalen. "The Appearance of Metalaxyl-Resistant Isolates of Phytophthora infestans in Delaware." Plant Disease 81, no. 9 (1997): 1093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.9.1093d.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Prior to 1995, late blight of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) caused by Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary had not been reported from Delaware for decades. In that year, the fungus was isolated from potato foliage collected from fields in the Dover area that sustained severe foliage loss due to the disease. To establish pathogenicity, potato and tomato plants grown in the greenhouse were inoculated with the isolates obtained and Koch's postulates were completed. Analyses to determine mating type, genotype at two allozyme loci (2), Gpi and Pep, and sensitivity to metalaxyl were also completed. Measurements were made every 5 days and EC50 values were calculated for radial mycelial growth on metalaxyl-amended agar, for leaflets inoculated with P. infestans floated in metalaxyl solutions, and for inoculated potato tuber disks deposited on filter paper saturated with metalaxyl (1). Isolates were pathogenic to potatoes and tomatoes, were A2 mating type with Gpi 100/111/122 and Pep 100/100 (same as US-8), and displayed resistance to metalaxyl up to 140 mg/l. References: (1) K. L. Deahl et al. Am. Potato J. 70:779, 1993. (2) S. B. Goodwin et al. Plant Dis. 79:1181, 1995.
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Taoutaou, Abdelmoumen, Ioana Virginia Berindean, Miloud Khalil Chemmam, et al. "Defeated Stacked Resistance Genes Induce a Delay in Disease Manifestation in the Pathosystem Solanum tuberosum—Phytophthora infestans." Agronomy 13, no. 5 (2023): 1255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13051255.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Cultivated potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the most important crops worldwide. Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary is the oomycete pathogen responsible for the famous Irish famine (1840s). It is still the most important pathogen affecting potato crops, causing the late blight disease on potato and tomato. It is mainly controlled by fungicides. Breeding for disease resistance is the best alternative to chemical control of the disease. One of the strategies used is to stack many resistance genes in the same genotype. Here, we wanted to test the effect of the stacked resistance gene (R) from S. demissum on the infection process by the virulent race EU_13_A2. Four potato genotypes were tested, each one harboring, respectively, one, two, three or four R genes. All the tested genotypes were sensitive. However, the sensitivity degree was negatively correlated with the number of genes harbored by each genotype. There was a delay of two days of symptoms manifestation for the genotype with 4Rs, and the pathogen produced less spores on the detached leaf test. In addition, the amount of phenolic compounds produced is higher in the genotypes with multiple R genes.