Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Mortalité par cause de décès »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Mortalité par cause de décès"
Monnier, Alain, et Alain Blum. « La mortalité selon la cause en Union Soviétique ». Population Vol. 44, no 6 (1 juin 1989) : 1053–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1989.44n6.1100.
Texte intégralNizard, Alfred, et Francisco Munoz-Perez. « Alcool, tabac et mortalité en France depuis 1950. Essai d'évaluation du nombre des décès dus à la consommation d'alcool et de tabac en 1986 ». Population Vol. 48, no 3 (1 mars 1993) : 571–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1993.48n3.0607.
Texte intégralFrova, Luisa, et Alessandra Burgio. « Projections de mortalité par cause de décès : Extrapolation tendancielle ou modèle âge-période-cohorte ». Population Vol. 50, no 4 (1 avril 1995) : 1031–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1995.50n4-5.1051.
Texte intégralBergeron-Boucher, Marie-Pier, Robert Bourbeau et Jacques Légaré. « Changes in cause-specific mortality among the elderly in Canada, 1979–2011 ». Canadian Studies in Population 43, no 3-4 (12 janvier 2017) : 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.25336/p69w3w.
Texte intégralMao, Yang, Louise Fortier et Donald Wigle. « Évolution des taux de mortalité par cause au Québec ». Articles 16, no 1 (20 octobre 2008) : 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/600609ar.
Texte intégralCourbage, Youssef, et Myriam Khlat. « La mortalité et les causes de décès des Marocains en France 1979 à 1991. II. Les causes de décès ». Population Vol. 50, no 2 (1 février 1995) : 447–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1995.50n2.0471.
Texte intégralMaccheroni, Carlo. « Un modèle logistique des tables de mortalité par cause de décès. Application aux tables italiennes de 1975-1979 ». Articles 20, no 1 (25 mars 2004) : 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010067ar.
Texte intégralTjepkema, M., R. Wilkins et A. Long. « Mortalité par cause en fonction du niveau de compétence professionnelle au Canada : une étude de suivi sur 16 ans ». Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 33, no 4 (septembre 2013) : 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.33.4.01f.
Texte intégralPrati, Sabrina. « Une méthode d'analyse et d'interprétation des risques concurrents de mortalité par cause ». Population Vol. 50, no 4 (1 avril 1995) : 1013–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1995.50n4-5.1030.
Texte intégralRey, Grégoire, Agathe Lamarche-Vadel et Éric Jougla. « Comment mesure-t-on les causes de décès en France ? » Questions de santé publique, no 21 (juin 2013) : 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/qsp/2013021.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Mortalité par cause de décès"
Bubenheim, Michael. « Des systèmes d'enregistrement des décès par cause en France et en Allemagne ». Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/bubenheim_m.
Texte intégralGhosn, Walid. « Disparités spatiales de mortalité par cause en population générale ». Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS066/document.
Texte intégralThe analysis of geographical disparities in mortality in the general population is essential for health planning. The aim is to identify the factors involved in the genesis of these differences. This helps to guide decisions about the populations to be targeted and the allocation of resources. The objective of this work was to help explain geographic variations in mortality by cause of death in the general population.In the first part, an estimate is made of the geographical disparities in mortality by cause calculated from the comprehensive national database of medical causes of death using a synthetic measure. On the basis of these findings, an ecological analysis of the evolution of the geographical distribution of mortality is proposed. Assuming that demographic changes are a marker of health changes in society, a typology of demographic changes and a Poisson model were used to investigate this association with mortality trends.In general, geographical disparities in mortality have increased markedly since 1990. The contribution of the regional scale to spatial disparities, which was very high in 1975, has evolved differently according to sex and cause of death. The evolution of mortality is also negatively associated with the increase in population. Depending on the degree of social disadvantage and degree of urbanization, this link is stronger for alcohol-tobacco and violent deaths.The second part is devoted to investigating individual and contextual risk factors using a multilevel model. Initially, the problem of such an analysis was extended to the reliability of multilevel analysis of rare health events. Evaluated by using simulations, the recommendations on the feasibility of a general population analysis were then applied to the Permanent Demographic Sample (PDS). We thus attempted to explain geographical disparities in mortality by socio-demographic composition, the physical environment being characterized by geographical accessibility to care and the social environment being measured by a social disadvantage score.The multilevel feasibility analysis revealed the very high sensitivity of the reliability of the estimates to the geographical scale and the impact of health events studied. In the general population, there was a contextual association with the social disadvantage of the place of residence. This association was systematic and regular for all causes of death investigated. Only geographical disparities in mortality from circulatory diseases were largely explained by individual and contextual factors. Geographic access to care was not found to be associated with mortality.This work emphasizes the multitude of factors involved and the need to combine approaches when dealing with geographical disparities in mortality. The scarcity of events studied in the PDS and the lack of reliable individual socio-economic information in the exhaustive database of causes of death are two major constraints of this type of analysis, in which the appropriate methodologies should be used. Nevertheless, the prospect of obtaining richer data thanks to the use of administrative and medico-administrative bases suggests that significant benefits may be obtained from this approach. Despite the considerable residual uncertainty on certain results, the study clearly highlights the simultaneous importance of individual and contextual factors in the general population
Videau, Marie-Neige. « Evolution de la létalité des sujets infectés par le VIH en Guadeloupe (1994-1999) ». Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M152.
Texte intégralLewden, Charlotte. « Etude de la mortalité et des causes de décès chez les personnes infectées par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (VIH) à la période des traitements antirétroviraux hautement actifs ». Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21166.
Texte intégralAfter a median follow-up of 4,6 years in APROCO and Aquitaine cohorts, mortality was 10 times higher in HIV-infected adults having started highly active antiretroviral treatment than in the general population of same age and gender. It was similar in responders to treatment. We describe an information bias due to missing data for hepatitis C in an analysis of factors associated with mortality in APROCO cohort. In France in 2000, underlying causes of death in 964 HIV-infected adults were AIDS (47 %, of whom 23 % lymphoma), viral hepatitis (11 %) and other cancer (11 %), according to "Mortalité 2000" survey. Cohort studies of HIV-infected persons are currently harmonizing collection of data on death cases. According to three sources : the "Mortalité 2000" survey, the national death certificates database and the French hospital database on HIV infection, the estimation by the capture-recapture method of the number of deaths in HIV-infected adults was 1699 (95 %CI : 1671-1727) in France in 2000
Belot, Aurélien. « Modélisation flexible des données de survie en présence de risques concurrents et apports de la méthode du taux en excès ». Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20709.
Texte intégralIn epidemiology, the probability of survival (associated to the delay until death) of a cohort of patients is a key indicator of the impact of the disease. But, this survival may be estimated according to various causes of death; these constitute then competing events. In this dissertation, after presenting the analysis setting, we propose a flexible model to estimate jointly the hazards of competing events as well as the effects of prognostic factors in function of the time elapsed since diagnosis. Furthermore, this model allows comparing the effects of the prognostic factors on the competing events; it was applied to an analysis of data on an American cohort of patients with colorectal cancer. However, the causes of death may sometimes be missing or invalid (case of registries that do not routinely collect the causes of death). The statistical method of the excess hazard makes it possible to overcome the need for the causes of death by using the general population mortality to estimate the excess mortality directly or indirectly linked to the disease. An analysis strategy is proposed to estimate the excess mortality as well as the non-linear and/or time-dependent effects of the prognostic factors. In addition to death, the competing events method is also applied to intercurrent events such as relapse or metastasis. A model that combines the competing events and the excess hazard methods is proposed to estimate the hazards of intercurrent events and the excess mortality; it is applied to data from FRANCIM registries on colorectal cancer cases with curative-intent treatment
Demesmaeker, Alice. « La morbi-mortalité par suicide : de l'épidémiologie longitudinale à l'évaluation d'un dispositif de prévention ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILS014.
Texte intégralPatients with a psychiatric disorder have a decreased life expectancy associated with a high rate of suicide and non-psychiatric diseases. In addition, patients who have attempted suicide (SA) are at particular risk for re-attempt and premature death. First, we tried to identify risk factors for re-attempt with novel statistical approaches. Thus, patients with an alcohol use disorder and with an acute alcohol use during their SA, patients with an anxiety disorder, those who had more than 2 SAs and those who consumed benzodiazepines and/or hypnotics had a high risk of re-attempt.Then, we estimated the rate of death by suicide after SA using a meta-analysis. Our results showed a rate of 2.8% at 1 year. Then, we searched for causes of death in the Vigilans cohort. One year after SA, the most common causes of death were suicide and cardiovascular diseases.Finally, we showed an example of an assessment of a suicide prevention program. We evaluated the effectiveness of training gatekeepers in nursing homes. Our results showed an improvement in knowledge about the suicidal crisis and a decrease in the number of SAs after the training.In conclusion, the reduction of the morbidity and mortality of those who have attempted suicide requires a global management: by suicide prevention, but also by the management of non-psychiatric diseases
Burg, Antoine. « Multivariate extensions for mortality modelling ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPSLD002.
Texte intégralOver the past two centuries, life expectancy around the globe has increased considerably. While the long-term trend is fairly regular, the improvement in longevity can be broken down into several phases in the short term, which can most often be linked to medical progress and the reduction in specific causes of mortality. The year 2020 marks a turning point due to the scale of the Covid-19 pandemic and its consequences. Its direct and indirect effects on the economy and healthcare systems will also be felt through other major causes of death. To understand and anticipate mortality-related risks, it is becoming increasingly necessary for reinsurance players to reason and model in terms of causes of death. However, this type of modeling poses specific challenges. By its very nature, it involves multivariate models, whose complexity exceeds that of conventional actuary tools. In this thesis, we propose several avenues for extending mortality modeling to a multivariate framework. These are presented in the form of research articles. The first study deals with technical aspects of multivariate distributions within generalized linear models. When the explanatory variables are categorical, we propose new estimators for the multinomial, negative multinomial and Dirichlet distributions in the form of closed formulas, which notably enable considerable savings in computation time. These estimators are used in the second study to propose a new method for estimating the parameters of mortality models. This method extends the existing framework for all-cause mortality, and enables all mortality modeling issues to be addressed in a single step, particularly by cause-of-death. The third axis concerns mortality forecasts. We study neural networks specifically adapted to time series. Based on concrete use cases, we show that these models are sufficiently flexible and robust to offer a credible alternative to conventional models
Garcia, Arias Jenny. « Disparités de mortalité par causes en Amérique latine : l'hypothèse du «biais urbain» ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H014.
Texte intégralIn 1977, Michael Lipton introduced the Urban Bias Thesis as a framework for understanding how most macro- and microeconomic policy initiatives have historically benefited the over-development of urban areas and the underdevelopment of rural areas. In Latin America, urbanization and mortality decline have historically been positively related: the health transition in the region has been initiated in the main cities and has tended to proceed more rapidly in countries with higher levels of urbanization. This research looks for evidence on: the persistence of an urban advantage in mortality; and traces of an "urban bias" in the causes of death patterns in the region. Using a sample of Latin American countries over the period 2000-2010, I apply decomposition methods on life expectancy at birth to analyze the disparities in mortality patterns and causes of death when urban and rural areas are considered separately. Urban is defined as a continuum category instead of a dichotomous concept. Hence, three types of spatial groups are recognizable in each country. The countries under analysis are Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela. The results indicate that the urban advantage is persistent and that rural-urban mortality differentials have consistently favored cities. This advantage in mortality comes as an outcome of lower rates for causes of death that are amenable to primary interventions, meaning they are made amenable by the existence of basic public infrastructures as well as by the provision of basic goods and services
Leray, Emmanuelle. « Mortalité dans la sclérose en plaques : mesures, facteurs pronostiques et comparaison à la population générale. Etude de la base de données EDMUS de Rennes ». Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1B089.
Texte intégralMechinaud, Lamarche Vadel Agathe. « Elaboration d'indicateurs de mortalité post-hospitalière à différents délais avec prise en compte des causes médicales de décès ». Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA11T073/document.
Texte intégralThe main objective of this PhD work was to investigate different methodological options for the elaboration of post hospital mortality indicators aiming at reflecting quality of care, in particular to identify the most relevant timeframes and to assess the contribution of the causes of death information.In a first phase, the hospital discharge data of the French General health insurance scheme beneficiaries who died during the year following an hospital stay in 2008 or 2009 were linked to the cause of death register. The matching rate was 96.4%.In a second phase, the hospital stays for which the underlying cause of death could be qualified as independent from the main diagnosis were identified with an algorithm and a software relying on international standards.In a third phase, the method most widely used to assess in-hospital mortality (Dr Foster Unit method) was reproduced and used to construct hospital mortality indicators at 30, 60, 90, 180 et 365 days post-admission, on year 2009 (12 322 831 acute-care stays)..As in other countries, in-hospital mortality revealed biased by discharge patterns in the French data: hospitals : short length-of-stay or high transfer-out rates for comparable casemix tend to have lower in-hospital mortality. The 60-day and 90-day indicators should be preferred to the 30-day indicator, because they reflect a larger part of in-hospital mortality, and are less subject to the incentives either to maintain patients alive until the end of the follow-up window or to shift resources away when this length of stay is reached. The contribution of the causes of death seems negligible in the context of hospital-wide indicators, but it could prove its utility in future health services research about specific indicators limited to selected conditions or procedures.However, reservations about the relevance of hospital-wide mortality indicators aiming at assessing quality of care are described (limits of the statistical model and adjustment variables available, heterogeneity of the coding quality between hospitals). Further research is needed, in particular on the capacity of these indicators to reflect quality of care and on the impact of their public reporting. To date, the use of hospital-wide mortality indicators needs to be extremely cautious
Livres sur le sujet "Mortalité par cause de décès"
Mesle, F. Évolution de la mortalité par cancer et par maladies cardio-vasculaires en Europe depuis 1950. Paris, France : Institut National d'Études Démographiques [INED], 1992.
Trouver le texte intégralF, Mesle, dir. Comment suivre l'évolution de la mortalité par cause malgré les discontinuités de la statistique ? : Le cas de la France de 1925 à 1993. Paris, France : Institut National d'Études Démographiques [INED], 1996.
Trouver le texte intégralTendances récentes de la mortalité par cause en Russie 1965-1994. Paris : INED, 1995.
Trouver le texte intégralMortalité différentielle selon la cause de décès : Influence de la trajectoire de vie sur le risque de décès en Norvège (1960-1985). Louvain-la-Neuve : AB, Academia Bruylant, 1999.
Trouver le texte intégralBubenheim, Michael. Des systèmes d'enregistrement des décès par cause en France et en Allemagne. 2000.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Mortalité par cause de décès"
TOLLU, I., K. KEARNS et P. BENNER. « Première transfusion sanguine précoce de globules rouges dans un avion d'évacuation médicale tactique ». Dans Médecine et Armées Vol. 46 No.2, 125–30. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7352.
Texte intégralGilliand, Morgane, Kétia Alexandre, Ariane Bernier et Léonie Chinet. « Innovation Booster Technologie et Handicap ». Dans Innovation Booster Technologie et Handicap, 211–20. Association Sociographe, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3917/agraph.nenc.2024.01.0211.
Texte intégralALGMI, Nadjah, et Jean-Paul MEREAUX. « Une grille de lecture des défaillances d’entreprises versus réalité du Covid-19 ». Dans Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 167–74. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6002.
Texte intégralELIMARI, Nassim, et Gilles LAFARGUE. « Influence du système immunitaire comportemental sur la xénophobie et l’altruisme en temps de pandémie ». Dans Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 75–82. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5992.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Mortalité par cause de décès"
Catros, S., M. Fenelon, A. Rui, K. Ross, D. Marcio, B. Angel, M. D. S. Luis et al. « Création d’un site internet Européen de formation au sevrage tabagique ». Dans 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France : EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603002.
Texte intégralLe Hesran, JY, A. Hémadou, R. Adamou, M. Razack, R. Tahar et C. Baxerres. « Delayed treatment of severe malaria in children in Benin and strategies for reducing malaria-related infant mortality ». Dans MSF Scientific Days International 2023. NYC : MSF-USA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/yf11-d204.
Texte intégralRapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Mortalité par cause de décès"
Strumpf, Erin C., et Tiffanie Perrault. Et si l’accès à des données fiables sur le cancer du sein pouvait sauver des vies ? CIRANO, octobre 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/ccjc4217.
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