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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Moths Integrated control Australia »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 31 janvier 2023

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1

Tozer, K. N., D. F. Chapman, P. E. Quigley, P. M. Dowling, R. D. Cousens, and G. A. Kearney. "Integrated management of vulpia in dryland perennial pastures of southern Australia." Crop and Pasture Science 60, no. 1 (2009): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp07445.

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Vulpia (Vulpia species C.C. Gmel.) are annual grass weeds that can reduce pasture quality and stock-carrying capacity of perennial pastures throughout southern Australia. To develop more effective strategies to control vulpia, an experiment was established in western Victoria (average annual rainfall 565 mm) in phalaris (Phalaris aquatica L.) pastures comparing the effects of control methods [comprising combinations of fertiliser addition (Fert), a single herbicide (simazine) application (Sim), and pasture rest from grazing (Rest)] on vulpia populations. A further herbicide treatment [paraquat

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Watterson, I. G., T. J. O’Kane, V. Kitsios, and M. A. Chamberlain. "Australian rainfall anomalies and Indo-Pacific driver indices: links and skill in 2-year-long forecasts." Journal of Southern Hemisphere Earth Systems Science 71, no. 3 (2021): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/es21008.

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Two-year-long simulations of the atmosphere and ocean by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation's (CSIRO) Climate Analysis Forecast Ensemble (CAFE) modelling system are analysed, with a focus on Indo-Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) climate drivers and their teleconnection to Australian rainfall. The simulations are 11-member ensemble forecasts (strictly, hindcasts) initiated each month from 2002 to 2015, supplemented by a 100-year-long control simulation. Using correlations r between seasonal and annual means, it is shown that the links between the interannual v

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Kelly, Jane, Allison Chambers, Paul Weston, William Brown, Wayne Robinson, John Broster, and Leslie Weston. "The Impact of Herbicide Application and Defoliation on Barley Grass (Hordeum murinum subsp. glaucum) Management in Mixed Pasture Legumes." Agronomy 10, no. 5 (May 11, 2020): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10050671.

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Barley grass (Hordeum murinum subsp. glaucum.) is an annual weed associated with grain revenue loss and sheep carcass damage in southern Australia. Increasing herbicide resistance led to a recent investigation into effective integrated weed management strategies for barley grass in southern Australia. Field studies in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales (NSW) during 2016 and 2017 examined the effect of post-emergent herbicide applications and strategic defoliation by mowing on barley grass survival and seed production in a mixed legume pasture. Statistically significant differences between herbicide-

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Liang, Jenifer, Michael J. Abramson, Nicholas Zwar, Grant Russell, Anne E. Holland, Billie Bonevski, Ajay Mahal, et al. "Interdisciplinary model of care (RADICALS) for early detection and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Australian primary care: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 7, no. 9 (September 2017): e016985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016985.

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IntroductionUp to half of all smokers develop clinically significant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Gaps exist in the implementation and uptake of evidence-based guidelines for managing COPD in primary care. We describe the methodology of a cluster randomised controlled trial (cRCT) evaluating the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of an interdisciplinary model of care aimed at reducing the burden of smoking and COPD in Australian primary care settings.Methods and analysisA cRCT is being undertaken to evaluate an interdisciplinary model of care (RADICALS — Review of Airway Dysfunct

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LARSEN, M. "Prospects for controlling animal parasitic nematodes by predacious micro fungi." Parasitology 120, no. 7 (May 2000): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182099005739.

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Resistance against anthelmintics is widespread, particularly in parasitic nematode populations of small ruminants. Several new techniques or supplements have been developed or are under investigation. Biological control (BC) is one of these new methods. The net-trapping predacious fungus Duddingtonia flagrans produces thick walled resting spores, chlamydospores, which are able to survive passage through the gastrointestinal tract of cattle, horses, sheep and pigs. Under Danish climatic conditions it has been shown that the number of parasite larvae on pasture and the worm burden of the grazing

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Mullane, Marianne J., Timothy C. Barnett, Jeffrey W. Cannon, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Ray Christophers, Juli Coffin, Mark A. Jones, et al. "SToP (See, Treat, Prevent) skin sores and scabies trial: study protocol for a cluster randomised, stepped-wedge trial for skin disease control in remote Western Australia." BMJ Open 9, no. 9 (September 2019): e030635. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030635.

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IntroductionSkin is important in Australian Aboriginal culture informing kinship and identity. In many remote Aboriginal communities, scabies and impetigo are very common. Untreated skin infections are painful, itchy and frequently go untreated due to under-recognition and lack of awareness of their potential serious complications. We hypothesise that the skin infection burden in remote Aboriginal communities can be reduced by implementing streamlined training and treatment pathways integrated with environmental health and health promotion activities, tested in the See, Treat, Prevent (SToP sk

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Norbury, GL, DC Norbury, and RB Hacker. "Impact of Red Kangaroos on the Pasture Layer in the Western Australian Arid Zone." Rangeland Journal 15, no. 1 (1993): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj9930012.

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We studied the impact of grazing by red kangaroos (Macropus rufus) on pasture biomass and species diversity over a 32-month period in destocked open shrubland in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. Grazing significantly impeded the accumulation of annual and perennial grass biomass in a degraded perennial shrub community (Pc0.001 and P<0.05) and on denuded sites that were cultivated and reseeded with native shrubs (P<0.01 and Pc0.01). The accumulation of annual and perennial forb biomass was unaffected by kangaroo grazing. After 12 months, pasture species diversity was significantl

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Noble, James C., Anthony C. Grice, Melissa J. Dobbie, Warren J. Müller, and Jeff T. Wood. "Integrated shrub management in semi-arid woodlands of eastern Australia: effects of chemical defoliants applied after an initial disturbance." Rangeland Journal 23, no. 2 (2001): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj01008.

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Previous fire experiments using artificial fuel have shown that annual fires, especially those applied in the autumn, can effectively control coppicing understorey shrubs in semi-arid woodlands. Such frequent fire is impossible to apply under natural conditions given the limited time available for sufficient herbage fuel to accumulate. Preliminary screening studies were therefore undertaken to test the hypothesis that chemical sprays applied at concentrations less than those normally recommended could be used to mimic high-frequency experimental fires. The effectiveness of 11 chemicals (7 arbo

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Oo, Win Han, Aung Thi, Win Htike, Paul A. Agius, Julia C. Cutts, Kyawt Mon Win, Nay Yi Yi Linn, et al. "Evaluation of the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of a Community-delivered Integrated Malaria Elimination (CIME) model in Myanmar: protocol for an open stepped-wedge cluster-randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 11, no. 8 (August 2021): e050400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050400.

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IntroductionIn the Greater Mekong Subregion, community health workers, known as malaria volunteers, have played a key role in reducing malaria in the control phase, providing essential malaria services in areas with limited formal healthcare. However, the motivation and social role of malaria volunteers, and testing rates, have declined with decreasing malaria burden and reorientation of malaria programmes from control to elimination. Provision of additional interventions for common health concerns could help sustain the effectiveness of volunteers and maintain malaria testing rates required f

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Mahajan, Gulshan, Rajandeep Singh, and Bhagirath S. Chauhan. "Biology of Brassica tournefortii in the northern grains region of Australia." Crop and Pasture Science 71, no. 3 (2020): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp19451.

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Brassica tournefortii Gouan. (wild turnip, WT) has become a problematic weed in the no-till production systems of the northern grains region of Australia. Experiments were undertaken using different biotypes of B. tournefortii to examine its phenology, emergence and seedbank persistence. Biotypes were obtained from paddocks of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) (WT1 and WT9) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) (WT1/17 and WT2/17). Fresh seeds initially had high dormancy rates and persisted for a short period on the surface. Seedbank persistence increased with burial depth, with 39% of seeds remaining f

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Mills, Katherine L., Emma Barrett, Sudie E. Back, Vanessa E. Cobham, Sarah Bendall, Sean Perrin, Kathleen T. Brady, et al. "Randomised controlled trial of integrated trauma-focused psychotherapy for traumatic stress and substance use among adolescents: trial protocol." BMJ Open 10, no. 11 (November 2020): e043742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043742.

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IntroductionPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder frequently co-occur and tend to have their onset during adolescence. Although research has highlighted the importance of treating these disorders in an integrated fashion, there is a dearth of empirically validated integrated treatment options for adolescents with this comorbidity. This paper describes the study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (RCT) examining the efficacy of an integrated trauma-focused cognitive–behavioural treatment for traumatic stress and substance use among adolescents (Concurrent Trea

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Khan, Asad M., Ahmadreza Mobli, Jeff A. Werth, and Bhagirath S. Chauhan. "Germination and seed persistence of Amaranthus retroflexus and Amaranthus viridis: Two emerging weeds in Australian cotton and other summer crops." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (February 9, 2022): e0263798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263798.

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Redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) and slender amaranth (Amaranthus viridis L.) are becoming problematic weeds in summer crops, including cotton in Australia. A series of laboratory and field experiments were performed to examine the germination ecology, and seed persistence of two populations of A. retroflexus and A. viridis collected from the Goondiwindi and Gatton regions of Australia. Both populations of A. retroflexus and A. viridis behaved similarly to different environmental conditions. Initial dormancy was observed in fresh seeds of both species; however, germination reached m

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Kelly, Jaimon T., Molly M. Warner, Marguerite Conley, Dianne P. Reidlinger, Tammy Hoffmann, Jonathan Craig, Allison Tong, et al. "Feasibility and acceptability of telehealth coaching to promote healthy eating in chronic kidney disease: a mixed-methods process evaluation." BMJ Open 9, no. 1 (January 2019): e024551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024551.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a personalised telehealth intervention to support dietary self-management in adults with stage 3–4 chronic kidney disease (CKD).DesignMixed-methods process evaluation embedded in a randomised controlled trial.ParticipantsPeople with stage 3–4 CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR]15–60 mL/min/1.73 m2).SettingParticipants were recruited from three hospitals in Australia and completed the intervention in ambulatory community settings.InterventionThe intervention group received one telephone call per fortnight and 2–8 tailored te

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Wong, Kam Cheong, Tu N. Nguyen, Simone Marschner, Samual Turnbull, Mason Jenner Burns, Jia Yi Anna Ne, Vishal Gopal, et al. "Patient-Led Mass Screening for Atrial Fibrillation in the Older Population Using Handheld Electrocardiographic Devices Integrated With a Clinician-Coordinated Remote Central Monitoring System: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial and Process Evaluation." JMIR Research Protocols 11, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): e34778. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/34778.

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Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common in older people and increases the risk of stroke. The feasibility and effectiveness of the implementation of a patient-led AF screening program for older people are unknown. Objective This study aims to examine the feasibility and effectiveness of an AF screening program comprising patient-led monitoring of single-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) with clinician-coordinated central monitoring to diagnose AF among community-dwelling people aged ≥75 years in Australia. Methods This is a nationwide randomized controlled implementation trial conducted via

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Wyse, Rebecca, Tessa Delaney, Pennie Gibbins, Kylie Ball, Karen Campbell, Sze Lin Yoong, Kirsty Seward, et al. "Cluster randomised controlled trial of an online intervention to improve healthy food purchases from primary school canteens: a study protocol of the ‘click & crunch’ trial." BMJ Open 9, no. 9 (September 2019): e030538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030538.

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IntroductionSchool canteens are the most frequently accessed take-away food outlet by Australian children. The rapid development of online lunch ordering systems for school canteens presents new opportunities to deliver novel public health nutrition interventions to school-aged children. This study aims to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a behavioural intervention in reducing the energy, saturated fat, sugar and sodium content of online canteen lunch orders for primary school children.Methods and analysisThe study will employ a cluster randomised controlled trial design. Twe

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Hamm, J. J., and J. E. Carpenter. "Compatibility of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Viruses and Inherited Sterility for Control of Corn Earworm and Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." Journal of Entomological Science 32, no. 2 (April 1, 1997): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-32.2.148.

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Inherited sterility has been proposed as a means of suppressing the populations of the corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), and the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith). If nuclear polyhedrosis viruses could be used to kill larvae, thereby reducing the number of moths in the field populations, fewer moths treated with substerilizing doses of irradiation would need to be released. However, for these two methods to be compatible, the progeny of substerile moths should be no more susceptible to the virus than the progeny of the field populations. The corn earworm nuclear polyhedr

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Kong, Fanfang, Yaqin Song, Qian Zhang, Zhongyue Wang, and Yongqiang Liu. "Sublethal Effects of Chlorantraniliprole on Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Moth: Implication for Attract-And-Kill Strategy." Toxics 9, no. 2 (January 22, 2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics9020020.

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The integrated use of plant-derived volatile attractants and synthetic insecticides in attract-and-kill programs is a useful tool for integrated pest management programs reducing pesticide input. Efficient alternative insecticides are critically needed to replace methomyl, which has been banned on cruciferous vegetables in China because it is also highly toxic to nontarget organisms. In the present study, among 15 commonly used insecticides were screened for toxicity against S. litura moths, where chlorantraniliprole, flubendiamide, and emamectin benzoate was found to have the highest levels o

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Forrester, Neil W., Matthew Cahill, Lisa J. Bird, and Jacquelyn K. Layland. "Section 2. Evaluation of the impact of the strategy on pyrethroid and endosulfan resistance: discriminating dose studies." Bulletin of entomological research supplement series 1 (September 1993): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1367426900000084.

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SummaryThe monitoring technique employed in this study (discriminating dose screening of larvae reared from field collected eggs) proved extremely successful in documenting the impact of the strategy on both pyrethroid and endosulfan resistance, without the problems of alternative techniques. Because of the sensitivity of this technique, strategy users have been able to verify the anticipated impact of the strategy, identify problems, adjust their management practices accordingly and assess the effectiveness of these procedures. This has resulted in the maintenance of the strategy's excellent

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Brough, Elaine J., Bruce Frank, Frank Page, and Stewart Lindsay. "Integrated mite control in apples in Queensland, Australia." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 60, no. 2-3 (December 1996): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8809(96)01086-9.

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Baker, G. H., and C. R. Tann. "Mating of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) moths and their host plant origins as larvae within Australian cotton farming systems." Bulletin of Entomological Research 103, no. 2 (September 24, 2012): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485312000508.

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AbstractTransgenic (Bt) cotton dominates Australian cotton production systems. It is grown to control feeding damage by lepidopteran pests such as Helicoverpa armigera. The possibility that these moths might become resistant to Bt remains a threat. Consequently, refuge crops (with no Bt) must be grown with Bt cotton to produce large numbers of Bt-susceptible moths to reduce the risk of resistance developing. A key assumption of the refuge strategy, that moths from different host plant origins mate at random, remains untested. During the period of the study reported here, refuge crops included

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Baker, G. H., C. R. Tann, P. Verwey, and L. Lisle. "Do the plant host origins of Helicoverpa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) moth populations reflect the agricultural landscapes within which they are caught?" Bulletin of Entomological Research 109, no. 1 (April 29, 2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485318000214.

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AbstractThe use of Bt cotton varieties has greatly reduced the amount of conventional insecticides required to control lepidopteran pests, Helicoverpa armigera and Helicoverpa punctigera, in Australia, but the possibility that these moths might become resistant to Bt remains a threat. Consequently, a Resistance Management Plan, which includes the mandatory growing of refuge crops (pigeon pea and non-Bt cotton; both C3 plants), has been established for Bt cotton farmers. However, knowledge of the relative contributions made to overall moth populations from the many host origins (both C3 and C4

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Trematerra, Pasquale, and Marco Colacci. "Recent Advances in Management by Pheromones of Thaumetopoea Moths in Urban Parks and Woodland Recreational Areas." Insects 10, no. 11 (November 8, 2019): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10110395.

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Caterpillars of the pine processionary moths, Thaumetopoea complex, cause serious defoliation to Cedrus, Pinus, and Pseudotsuga trees. Thaumetopoea caterpillars also have fine hairs on their abdominal tergites that contain a protein that can severely irritate and cause dermatitis in humans and domestic animals. The control of the T. pityocampa pine processionary moth has become necessary in many European countries because of the sanitary risks that are related to larval urtication and the defoliation threat to pine forests and plantations. New research activities have been aimed at the develop

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Bucknell, Nicholas, Nicholas Hardcastle, Price Jackson, Michael Hofman, Jason Callahan, Peter Eu, Amir Iravani, et al. "Single-arm prospective interventional study assessing feasibility of using gallium-68 ventilation and perfusion PET/CT to avoid functional lung in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer." BMJ Open 10, no. 12 (December 2020): e042465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042465.

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BackgroundIn the curative-intent treatment of locally advanced lung cancer, significant morbidity and mortality can result from thoracic radiation therapy. Symptomatic radiation pneumonitis occurs in one in three patients and can lead to radiation-induced fibrosis. Local failure occurs in one in three patients due to the lungs being a dose-limiting organ, conventionally restricting tumour doses to around 60 Gy. Functional lung imaging using positron emission tomography (PET)/CT provides a geographic map of regional lung function and preclinical studies suggest this enables personalised lung ra

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Simmons, Gregory S., Melissa Cristal Salazar Sepulveda, Edith Alejandra Fuentes Barrios, Marcela Idalsoaga Villegas, Raul Enrique Medina Jimenez, Alvaro Rodrigo Garrido Jerez, Ruth Henderson, and Hernán Donoso Riffo. "Development of Sterile Insect Technique for Control of the European Grapevine Moth, Lobesia botrana, in Urban Areas of Chile." Insects 12, no. 5 (April 22, 2021): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12050378.

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The European grapevine moth, a Palearctic pest, was first detected in the Americas in 2008. Its establishment in Chile presented production and export issues for grapes and other fruits, and a national control campaign was launched. Urban areas next to agricultural production areas were recognized as a challenge for effective control. In 2015, a SIT laboratory was established in Arica, Chile to evaluate its potential for urban control. Progress included the development and evaluation of artificial diets, a mass-rearing of 75,000 moths/week, confirmation of 150 Gy as an operational dose for inh

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Miller, Adrian, Elizebeth Young, Valarie Tye, Robert Cody, Melody Muscat, Vicki Saunders, Michelle Smith, Jenni Judd, and Rick Speare. "A Community-Directed Integrated Strongyloides Control Program in Queensland, Australia." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 3, no. 2 (May 4, 2018): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed3020048.

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Rapp, Ryan E., Avishek Datta, Suat Irmak, Timothy J. Arkebauer, and Stevan Z. Knezevic. "Integrated Management of Common Reed (Phragmites australis) along the Platte River in Nebraska." Weed Technology 26, no. 2 (June 2012): 326–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-11-00119.1.

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The nonnative biotype of common reed has invaded wetlands in many states including Nebraska, especially along the Platte River from Wyoming to the eastern edge of Nebraska. Therefore, three studies (disking followed by herbicide, mowing followed by herbicide, and herbicide followed by mechanical treatment) were conducted for 3 yr (2008 to 2010) at three locations in Nebraska. The objective was to evaluate common reed control along the Platte River using an integrated management approach based on herbicides (glyphosate or imazapyr), mowing, and disking, either applied alone or in combination. T

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Williams, Narelle, Frances Boyle, Angela Hong, Hsien Chan, Elizabeth Paton, Kerryn Miller, Zoe Moutrie, Sinead Mulrennan, Bianca Karle, and Gerald B. Fobarty. "Whole brain radiotherapy with partial hair-sparing technique-a feasibility study." International Journal of Radiology & Radiation Therapy 7, no. 4 (July 20, 2020): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ijrrt.2020.07.00274.

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Introduction: Whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) is a common palliative treatment for brain metastases from solid tumours. Traditionally, it is given with opposed lateral fields causing total alopecia as hair-bearing scalp skin receives the full dose. Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) can deliver WBRT with a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) to larger metastases whilst minimising dose to critical structures such as the hippocampus. This feasibility study aimed to test the hypothesis that a reduced dose to the scalp using a VMAT hair-sparing WBRT protocol would spare scalp hair and reduce

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Reger, Joshua, Jacob A. Wenger, Gurreet Brar, Charles Burks, and Houston Wilson. "Evaluating Flight Performance of Mass-Reared and Irradiated Navel Orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) for Sterile Insect Technique." Journal of Economic Entomology 114, no. 4 (June 9, 2021): 1542–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab114.

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Abstract Navel orangeworm (Pyralidae: Amyelois transitella) is a key pest of almonds and pistachios in California. Moths directly infest nuts which leads to reduced crop yield and quality, and infestation can predispose nuts to fungal pathogens that produce aflatoxins. While several integrated pest management strategies have been developed for A. transitella, studies have recently been initiated to explore the use of sterile insect technique (SIT) as an additional control tool. Mass-rearing, sterilization, and transportation methods originally developed for Pectinophora gossypiella (Lepidopter

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Esch, Evan D., Rachael M. Horner, Dustin C. Krompetz, Nathan Moses-Gonzales, Melissa R. Tesche, and David Maxwell Suckling. "Operational Parameters for the Aerial Release of Sterile Codling Moths Using an Uncrewed Aircraft System." Insects 12, no. 2 (February 13, 2021): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12020159.

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The codling moth is a serious pest of apples in most regions of the world where this fruit is produced. The sterile insect technique is one strategy used to control this pest and is employed as part of an area-wide integrated pest management program for the codling moth in British Columbia, Canada. Modified fixed wing aircraft are the most common method for the release of sterile insects in large area-wide pest management programs. However, aerial release with a full-size aircraft can be prohibitively expensive. We evaluated the use of small, uncrewed aircraft systems (UASs) for the release of

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Görcsös, Gábor, and András Bozsik. "The occurrence and phenology of moth pests in different granary of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 39 (November 10, 2010): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/39/2741.

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The aims of my studies were the followings: primarily to find correlation between the conditions of granary and the occurrence of moth pests. Secondly I studied the effect of disinfection on individual numbers in the population of moths. My studies were started in May 2009 in six different places of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Indianmeal moth (Plodia interpunctella) and Mediterranean Flour Moth (Ephestia kuehniella) traps with pheromone were installed in four repetitions as well as Angoumois Grain Moth (Sitotroga cerealella) traps in also four repetitions. Control traps without attractant wer

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Jamieson, L. E., J. J. Dymock, T. E. Dawson, K. J. Froud, D. S. Seldon, D. M. Suckling, and A. R. Gibb. "Guava moth in New Zealand distribution hosts life cycle observations and discussion of pesticide management options." New Zealand Plant Protection 57 (August 1, 2004): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2004.57.6934.

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Guava moth was first observed in New Zealand in 1997 Little is known of this species in its native Australia where it is not considered a pest In New Zealand guava moths laid their eggs at the stem and style end and in cracks and crevices on fruit and the resulting larvae fed internally on fruits Pupation occurred in loose soil and debris in the orchard and in sawdust beneath fruits in the laboratory In July 2003 guava moth distribution as determined by pheromone trap catches was limited to Northland where adult males were found north of and including Whangarei Heads No moths were trapped in A

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Chynoweth, Richard, Phil Rolston, Mark McNeill, Scott Hardwick, and Olivia Bell. "Red clover casebearer moth (Coleophora deauratella) is widespread throughout New Zealand." New Zealand Plant Protection 71 (July 29, 2018): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2018.71.180.

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Coleophora deauratella (red-clover casebearer moth, RCCB) was first confirmed as present in New Zealand during late 2016. It devastated red-clover seed crops throughout the mid-Canterbury region during the 2016/17 growing season but its distribution and control options were unknown. Therefore, traps containing a male pheromone specific to RCCB were located inside either red-clover seed crops or hay crops at 27 sites throughout the South Island and lower North Island during summer 2017/18. Moth numbers were monitored at 7—14-day intervals between November and February. RCCB was confirmed as pre

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Joubert, Jacques, Stephen M. Davis, Geoffrey A. Donnan, Christopher Levi, Graeme Gonzales, Lynette Joubert, and Graeme J. Hankey. "ICARUSS: An effective model for risk factor management in stroke survivors." International Journal of Stroke 15, no. 4 (February 20, 2019): 438–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747493019830582.

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Background and purpose After an initial stroke, the risk of recurrent stroke is high. Models that implement best-practice recommendations for risk factor management in stroke survivors to prevent stroke recurrence remain elusive. We examined a model which focuses on vascular risk factor management to prevent stroke recurrence in survivors returning to their primary care physicians. This model is coordinated from the stroke unit, integrates specialist stroke services with primary care physicians, and directly involves patients and carers in risk factor management. It is underpinned by the share

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Erasmus, Reynardt, Johnnie van den Berg, and Hannalene du Plessis. "Susceptibility of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Pupae to Soil Applied Entomopathogenic Fungal Biopesticides." Insects 12, no. 6 (June 2, 2021): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12060515.

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Management of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in greenhouses and under open-field tomato cultivation relies on an integrated approach, largely targeting the egg and larval stages of the pest. However, little to no research has been done on the efficacy of EPFs for control of the pupal stage. The aims of this study were to determine the susceptibility of T. absoluta pupae to Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae spores applied as soil drench treatments, and the possible effects of these treatments on fecundity and fertility of moths. The lethal concentrations (LC50 an

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Cork, A., S. N. Alam, F. M. A. Rouf, and N. S. Talekar. "Female sex pheromone of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): trap optimization and application in IPM trials." Bulletin of Entomological Research 93, no. 2 (April 2003): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2002220.

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AbstractDelta and wing traps baited with synthetic female sex pheromone of Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée were found to catch and retain ten times more moths than either Spodoptera or uni-trap designs. Locally-produced water and funnel traps were as effective as delta traps, although ‘windows’ cut in the side panels of delta traps significantly increased trap catch from 0.4 to 2.3 moths per trap per night. Trap catch was found to be proportional to the radius of sticky disc traps in the range 5–20 cm radius, discs with a 2.5 cm radius caught no moths. Wing traps placed at crop height caught signi

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Barrass, I., D. Brown, and P. Pullar. "INTEGRATED CONTROL AND COST REDUCTION IN PEAR ORCHARDS OF THE GOULBURN VALLEY, AUSTRALIA." Acta Horticulturae, no. 347 (October 1993): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1993.347.37.

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Day, Roger K., John D. Mumford, and Ho Shui Hing. "Adult resting sites as a target for chemical control of the cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in Malaysia." Bulletin of Entomological Research 85, no. 1 (March 1995): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300052007.

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AbstractThe daytime resting sites of adult Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen), a serious pest of cocoa in south-east Asia, were identified as a possible target to which insecticide could be selectively applied. Field observations were made on 126 resting moths in a cocoa plantation in East Malaysia. All moths were found on the undersides of branches 45° or less from horizontal, and 1·5 cm or more in diameter; 90% were found in the lower half of trees. A field trial was conducted in which 25 ppm deltamethrin was applied with knapsack sprayers to these sites. Five applications were made at ten da

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Brower, John H., and Michael A. Mullen. "Effects of Xylocoris flavipes (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) Releases on Moth Populations in Experimental Peanut Storages." Journal of Entomological Science 25, no. 2 (April 1, 1990): 268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-25.2.268.

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A biological control test in experimental peanut storages indicated that release of large numbers of the warehouse pirate bug, Xylocoris flavipes (Reuter) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), a generalist predator of stored-product insects, has considerable potential for suppression of stored-product moth populations. Suppression of the almond moth, Cadra cautella (Walker), and the Indianmeal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), was dependent on both the prey species and environmental conditions. Release of X. flavipes suppressed small populations of almond and Indianmeal moths

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Karso, Batol A., Rasha yousif Yousif, Hozan Mustafa, and Dauod Mohammad. "Inventorying The Most Common Broccoli Pest Insect and Assessing the Effectiveness of Sticky Traps in Reducing Damage." NTU Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 2, no. 1 (May 17, 2022): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.56286/ntujavs.v2i1.177.

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Broccoli (Brassica oleracea) is a cool-season crop that can be grown year-round under controlled conditions such as greenhouses. And the results showed that it was attacked by many pests causing direct damage to crops. As cabbage grey aphid, cabbage white butterfly, great white butterfly, diamondback moths, and cabbage cutworm, and using stick traps have efficient in controlling the density of pests and can be applied within the integrated pest control, so their use avoids damage to the crop. The trap was significant and superior in monitoring and recording the first appearance of the insect p

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Luo, Zongxiu, Fida Hussain Magsi, Zhaoqun Li, Xiaoming Cai, Lei Bian, Yan Liu, Zhaojun Xin, Chunli Xiu, and Zongmao Chen. "Development and Evaluation of Sex Pheromone Mass Trapping Technology for Ectropis grisescens: A Potential Integrated Pest Management Strategy." Insects 11, no. 1 (December 23, 2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11010015.

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Since the identification of the Ectropis grisescens sex pheromone, no effective control technology based on this pheromone has yet been developed and evaluated. In this study, pheromone proportion and dosage, sustained-release dispensers, and pheromone lure-matched traps were optimized. The mass trapping technology developed with the above optimized parameters was tested in a field trial. The results show that two compounds, (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-octadecatriene and (Z,Z)-3,9-cis-6,7-epoxy-octadecadiene, at a ratio of 30:70 and impregnated into rubber septa at 1 mg, were the most attractive to male mot

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Cunningham, J. P., M. P. Zalucki, and S. A. West. "Learning in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): a new look at the behaviour and control of a polyphagous pest." Bulletin of Entomological Research 89, no. 3 (March 1999): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485399000310.

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AbstractRecent experimental evidence has shown that learning occurs in the host selection behaviour of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), one of the world‘s most important agricultural pests. This paper discusses how the occurrence of learning changes our understanding of the host selection behaviour of this polyphagous moth. Host preferences determined from previous laboratory studies may be vastly different from preferences exhibited by moths in the field, where the abundance of particular hosts may be more likely to determine host preference. In support of this prediction, a number of field stu

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Frye, Mark A. "Effects of stretch receptor ablation on the optomotor control of lift in the hawkmothManduca sexta." Journal of Experimental Biology 204, no. 21 (November 1, 2001): 3683–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.204.21.3683.

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SUMMARYIn insects, fast sensory feedback from specialized mechanoreceptors is integrated with guidance cues descending from the visual system to control flight behavior. A proprioceptive sensory organ found in both locusts and moths, the wing hinge stretch receptor, has been extensively studied in locusts for its powerful influence on the activity of flight muscle motoneurons and interneurons. The stretch receptor fires a high-frequency burst of action potentials near the top of each wingstroke and encodes kinematic variables such as amplitude and timing. Here, I describe the effects of stretc

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Luong, T. T. A., S. J. Downes, B. Cribb, L. E. Perkins, and M. P. Zalucki. "Oviposition site selection and survival of susceptible and resistant larvae of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Bt and non-Bt cotton." Bulletin of Entomological Research 106, no. 6 (July 5, 2016): 710–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485316000328.

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AbstractIn Australia Bt cotton has been planted since 1996, and has greatly improved the control of its key target Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). There is no strong evidence that genetically modified cotton has been selected for significant physiological resistance to Bt toxin in field populations. There are many possible explanations for the lack of apparent selection that range from high compliance with the resistance management strategy for this technology to a lack of behavioral preference in key traits such as oviposition that could favor survival. To date most experiments that test ovipo

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SURIPTO, SURIPTO, SUKIMAN SUKIMAN, and ERIN RYANTIN GUNAWAN. "Insecticidal selectivity of jayanti plant (Sesbania sesban) for integrated control of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella)." Asian Journal of Agriculture 1, no. 02 (December 1, 2017): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/asianjagric/g010205.

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Suripto, Sukiman, Gunawan ER. 2017. Insecticidal selectivity of jayanti plant (Sesbania sesban) for integrated control of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella). Asian J Agric 1: 80-84. It has been known previously that leaves of the jayanti plant (Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.) containing insecticidal ingredients. This study aimed to evaluate the insecticidal selectivity of various extract fractions of S. sesban leaf for the integrated control of cabbage pest, the diamondback moths (Plutella xylostella). Dried leaf powders from S. sesban were extracted in stages by using hexane, dichloromethane

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Mahajan, Gulshan, Rao C. N. Rachaputi, and Bhagirath Singh Chauhan. "Integrated weed management using row arrangements and herbicides in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) in Australia." Crop and Pasture Science 70, no. 8 (2019): 676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp19186.

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In Australia, efforts are under way to revive the pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) industry, which has high export potential because of an increased demand in the international market. However, weeds are a major constraint to achieve high yield in pigeonpea. This study was designed to assess the effect of row arrangement and herbicide treatment on weed suppression and pigeonpea grain yield. Row arrangements included row spacing (narrow, 25 cm; wide, 50 cm) and paired rows (rows 25 cm apart within a pair, each pair separated from the next by 75 cm). Herbicide treatments were: untreated co

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Humphries, Talia, and Singarayer K. Florentine. "A Comparative Review of Six Invasive Nassella Species in Australia with Implications for Their Management." Plants 10, no. 6 (May 21, 2021): 1036. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10061036.

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Two Nassella species, Nassella trichotoma and Nassella neesiana, have significantly reduced the carrying capacity of Australia’s south-east rangelands and agricultural systems. It is, therefore, of considerable concern that four other Nassella species have also become naturalised in Australia, and are noted to share many of the ecological features of the two currently widespread species. This paper reviews the distribution, ecology, and impacts of all six Nassella species, which are currently naturalised in Australia, and makes recommendations toward a blanket Nassella control program. The rev

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Maberly, Glen. "Western Sydney Diabetes: An integrated program for diabetes prevention, management, and control in Sydney, Australia." International Journal of Integrated Care 21, S1 (September 1, 2021): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ijic.icic20261.

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Moe, Rikke Helene, Margreth Grotle, Ingvild Kjeken, Inge Christoffer Olsen, Petter Mowinckel, Espen A. Haavardsholm, Kåre Birger Hagen, Tore K. Kvien, and Till Uhlig. "Effectiveness of an Integrated Multidisciplinary Osteoarthritis Outpatient Program versus Outpatient Clinic as Usual: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Rheumatology 43, no. 2 (December 15, 2015): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.150157.

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Objective.Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the leading causes of pain and disability. Given the constraint in the provision of care, there is a need to develop and assess effectiveness of new treatment models. The objective was to compare satisfaction with and effectiveness of a new integrated multidisciplinary outpatient program with usual care in an outpatient clinic for patients with OA.Methods.Patients with clinical OA referred to a rheumatology outpatient clinic were randomized to a 3.5-h multidisciplinary group-based educational program followed by individual consultations, or to usual care

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Mala, M., M. Baishnab, and M. M. I. Mollah. "Push-Pull Strategy: an integrated approach to manage insect-pest and weed infestation in cereal cropping systems." Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research 25, no. 2 (2020): 2122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18801/jbar.250220.259.

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The “Push–Pull” strategy is an effective, efficient, and powerful tool in integrated pest management (IPM) that is combining several behaviour-modifying stimuli to control cereal stem borers and the noxious weed Striga in cereal-based farming systems in Africa. This technology involves driving away from the cereal stemborers from the main crop by using stimuli of repellent intercrops (push) that mask host apparency and simultaneously stemborers are attracted by highly apparent and attractive stimuli from trap plants (pull). The fodder legume, Desmodium (D. uncinatum and D. intortum), and Molas

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Harker, K. Neil, and John T. O'Donovan. "Recent Weed Control, Weed Management, and Integrated Weed Management." Weed Technology 27, no. 1 (March 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-12-00109.1.

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Integrated weed management (IWM) can be defined as a holistic approach to weed management that integrates different methods of weed control to provide the crop with an advantage over weeds. It is practiced globally at varying levels of adoption from farm to farm. IWM has the potential to restrict weed populations to manageable levels, reduce the environmental impact of individual weed management practices, increase cropping system sustainability, and reduce selection pressure for weed resistance to herbicides. There is some debate as to whether simple herbicidal weed control programs have now

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