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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Municipal services – European Union countries »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Baran, Joanna. "MUNICIPAL WASTE MANAGEMENT IN POLAND VS. EUROPEAN UNION IN THE YEARS 2005-2014." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XIX, no. 3 (2017): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.3209.

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This article focuses on issues of municipal waste management in Poland after 2004. Poland, as a Member State of the EU is following its commitments and is approaching the EU standards of municipal solid wastes management. The studies presented the the levels of generated and collected municipal waste, also levels of storage and recycling. Municipal waste management in Poland was compared with the situation in EU countries. It was found that Poland produces about 200 kg per person less municipal services than the EU average, and on the other hand, approximately 50% of municipal waste is transfe

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SENNIKOVA, IRINA, and ELINA DUBINSKA. "EVOLUTION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN POST-SOVIET COUNTRIES. THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA." Public Administration 23, no. 5 (2021): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2070-8378-2021-23-5-99-118.

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The article studies the issues of state formation of the Republic of Latvia after gaining independence. The authors note that Latvia has retained the features of the normative legal regulation of the period of its independence as it was in 1918 and until the country became a part of the USSR. Today, as a member of the European Union, Latvia is oriented towards modern European standards of state-building. The ongoing administrative reforms are aimed at observing the rights and freedoms of citizens, achieving openness and sustainable development, and introducing digital technologies into state a

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Cepeliauskaite, Gabriele, Benno Keppner, Zivile Simkute, et al. "Smart-Mobility Services for Climate Mitigation in Urban Areas: Case Studies of Baltic Countries and Germany." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (2021): 4127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084127.

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The transport sector is one of the largest contributors of CO2 emissions and other greenhouse gases. In order to achieve the Paris goal of decreasing the global average temperature by 2 °C, urgent and transformative actions in urban mobility are required. As a sub-domain of the smart-city concept, smart-mobility-solutions integration at the municipal level is thought to have environmental, economic and social benefits, e.g., reducing air pollution in cities, providing new markets for alternative mobility and ensuring universal access to public transportation. Therefore, this article aims to an

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Cherkasov, A. I. "ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL OVER THE ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN THE COUTRIES-MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 4 (June 22, 2020): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.68.4.163-169.

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The article deals with problems of administrative (state) control over the activities of local authorities in the countries — members of the European Union. The author stresses the importance of such control for securing the proper functioning of public bodies, including those at the local level. The signifi cance of administrative control is also determined by the commitment to the principle of equality and the maintenance of certain minimum standards of services rendered to the population irrespective of the place of living. Administrative control in the final result acts as a kind of a coun

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Bluffstone, Randall, and J. R. DeShazo. "Upgrading municipal environmental services to European Union levels: a case study of household willingness to pay in Lithuania." Environment and Development Economics 8, no. 4 (2003): 637–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x0300342.

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Lithuania is one of ten countries in Central and Eastern Europe that is aligning its environmental policies with those of the European Union (EU). The costs of harmonizing environmental policies are expected to be extremely high and to fall disproportionately on local governments. One policy option for financing these service upgrades is to use increased tariffs. We evaluate the feasibility of this strategy by estimating household willingness to pay for upgraded landfill, sewerage, and recycling programs. We then compare estimated benefits with costs from the literature. We find that household

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Tkachyk, Fedir. "CORRELATIONAL MONITORING OF FISCAL FEDERALISM IN THE CENTRALIZED AND DECENTRALIZED SYSTEMS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." Economic Analysis, no. 32(2) (2022): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2022.02.261.

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Introduction. Modern pandemic threats, military-political tensions and conflicts, foreign economic risks, trade wars, financial imbalances encourage the EU countries to group and agglomerate financial potentials in the vertical and horizontal planes. There is a need to study the paradox of what role in this agglomeration is played by the mastery of using the principles of fiscal federalism, tested by a number of both unitary states and federal republics of the European continent. The purpose of the article is to monitor the main determinants of fiscal federalism in increasing the financial pot

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Puntarić, Eda, Lato Pezo, Željka Zgorelec, Jerko Gunjača, Dajana Kučić Grgić, and Neven Voća. "Prediction of the Production of Separated Municipal Solid Waste by Artificial Neural Networks in Croatia and the European Union." Sustainability 14, no. 16 (2022): 10133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141610133.

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Given that global amounts of waste are growing rapidly, it is extremely important to determine what amount of waste will be generated in the near future. Accurate waste forecasting is also important for planning and designing a sustainable municipal solid waste (MSW) management system. For that reason, there is a need to build a model to predict the amount of MSW generated in the near future. Based on previous research, artificial neural networks (ANN) show better results in predicting waste generation compared to other mathematical models. In this research, an ANN model using the iterative al

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Dymchenko, Olena V., Valentyna V. Smachylo, Olhа O. Rudachenko, and Yana M. Khailo. "Regional Clustering with Account of the Urban Life Support Enterprises." Business Inform 4, no. 543 (2023): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-4-41-46.

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The publication examines the problems of housing and communal services, which consist in the unprofitable operation of housing and communal services enterprises, significant amounts of receivables and payables, outdated equipment and lack of finance for their modernization, etc. Potential participants and directions of socioeconomic development in the form of a «Regional Cluster of Urban Life Support Enterprises» are formed. The authors propose to integrate urban life support enterprises into a corporation of utilities of water supply, sewerage and heat supply, which will consist of combining:

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Kulchytska, Nadia. "Foreign experience of financial support of municipal education and possibilities of its adaptation to domestic realities." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 3(97) (September 1, 2020): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2020.03.069.

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Introduction. Under conditions of radical social change, a sensitive segment of the development of a modern civilized country is the social sphere, whose activities directly depend on the amount of funding, efficiency and speed of transformational change, which has an impact on the level and volume of local services. The study of experience gained abroad in the socio-economic development of municipal education as a segment of the social sphere, in the context of the budgetary mechanism for state and regional priorities is relevant in terms of organic integration of Ukraine’s economy into the E

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Gama, Ana, and Mário Russo. "Challenges in municipal solid waste management-A comparative case study between selected metropolitan areas Brazil and Portugal." MOJ Ecology & Environmental Sciences 9, no. 3 (2024): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojes.2024.09.00311.

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This research was aimed at analysing the management of urban solid waste in Brazil and Portugal, with an emphasis on the metropolitan areas of Lisbon and Porto and the Recife/PE/Brazil Metropolitan Area. An exploratory research project was conducted with a survey of secondary data, technical visits to institutions and companies in the waste sector, and a comparative analysis of the situation in the areas studied. In Portugal, the management of municipal solid waste in the period before 1995 was predominantly municipal, which evolved into a consortium of municipalities with the entry of Portuga

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Mazllami, Jeton. "Fiscal Decentralization and Alternative Financial Sources for the Local Self-Government in Republic of North Macedonia - Overview." SEEU Review 16, no. 1 (2021): 14–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2021-0006.

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Abstract Local governance in developing countries demonstrates many problems related to financial sources and good governance of their finances. Local Self-Government (LSG) units in the Republic of North Macedonia are very small which results in a lack of capabilities to raise enough funds to offer delegated services. The local government in the Republic of North Macedonia centralizes almost all public finance. Local budgets depend heavily on state transfers and donations from the central budget. The lack of funds remained a crucial problem even though there were some attempts for the decentra

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Grotkowska, Wiktoria. "Challenges and legal issues of modern sharing economy." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 40, no. 4 (2020): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2020.4.5.

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Growing popularity of sharing economy is a phenomenon one cannot simply ignore. Sharing services’ market has nowadays arose to enormous sizes and has become part of many people’s everyday lifes. Basing on the cooperation of the consumers and service providers, being assisted by the intermediary (digital platforms), it brings together demand and supply in a low-cost model. It has proven, that such economy model is advantageous not only for the individuals receiving access to tangible and intangible assets, or, on the other hand- creating profits from underutilised goods, but also for the whole

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Nalyvaiko, L. R. "Local self-government and ensuring social justice: national experience and foreign practices." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 1, no. 3 (2025): 147–51. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.1.20.

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The article explores the role of local self-government in ensuring social justice as a fundamental principle of democratic society. Social justice is understood not only as equal access to social benefits but also as a real tool for shaping fair, inclusive, and sustainable territorial communities. The focus is placed on analyzing the current Ukrainian experience in this area, especially in the context of the decentralization reform, which has significantly expanded the powers and functions of local self-government bodies. Ukrainian communities are increasingly implementing social protection pr

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Poniatowska, Agnieszka, Monika Kisiel, and Damian Panasiuk. "Municipal Waste Management in Poland Compared to Other European Union Countries." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 19, no. 4 (2022): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2021.19.4.07.

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The paper discusses the current state of municipal waste management in Poland compared to other European Union countries. It indicates the amounts of municipal waste generated over the last few years in Poland and other EU countries. The paper compares waste treatment methods in Poland and Europe, such as recycling, composting, thermal treatment and waste disposal. An analysis of municipal waste processing installations in Poland is presented. The trends in the municipal waste management system in recent years have also been described. In the field of municipal waste management in Poland, ther

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Stankunas, Mindaugas, Mark Avery, Jutta Lindert, et al. "Healthcare and aging: do European Union countries differ?" International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 29, no. 8 (2016): 895–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhcqa-09-2015-0110.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate socio-economic inequalities in the use, accessibility and satisfaction with health services amongst 60-84 year old people from seven European urban communities. Design/methodology/approach Data for this study were collected in 2009. The target population was people aged 60-84 years from Stuttgart (Germany), Athens (Greece), Ancona (Italy), Kaunas (Lithuania), Porto (Portugal), Granada (Spain) and Stockholm (Sweden). The total sample comprised 4,467 respondents with a mean response rate across these countries of 45.2 per cent. Findings The study

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Kersan Skabic, Ines. "Trade in Services in the European Union." European Integration Studies 1, no. 14 (2020): 156–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.eis.1.14.25587.

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Services dominate in creation of value added in national economies, especially in developed countries and they have growing trend in developing (emerging) economies. They cover four modes of trade (according to GATS), that makes their calculation complex and a part of services is hidden in the value of production/trade of manufactured goods. Their importance in foreign trade, despite the increasing trend, is still three times smaller that the value of trade in goods, but also it is under-valuated. This paper explains specific characteristics of services foreign trade, provides analysis of stru

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Walczak, Renata, Marlena Piekut, Magdalena Kludacz-Alessandri, Biruta Sloka, Ligita Šimanskiene, and Tiiu Paas. "Health Care Spending Structures in Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia Over the Years as Compared to Other EU Countries." Foundations of Management 10, no. 1 (2018): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fman-2018-0005.

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Abstract After joining the European Union in 2004, the post-communist countries have dramatically changed their structure of expenditure for medical services. The cause of this is legislative and ownership changes in the new economy. The study analyzed the expenditure on medical services in the European Union with a special focus on Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. The European Union countries were divided into clusters using different methods, that is, Ward’s, Two Step and Centroid Clustering. In the paper, the structure and changes in health expenses were presented according to the typ

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Rodríguez-Gulías, María Jesús, Vítor Manuel de Sousa Gabriel, and David Rodeiro-Pazos. "Effects of governance on entrepreneurship: European Union vs non-European Union." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 28, no. 1 (2018): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-06-2016-0035.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of six governance indicators on the rate of creation of new companies between countries that are members of the European Union (EU) and those that are not. H1 states that the various dimensions of governance help to explain the immediate creation of new businesses in European and non-European countries. H2 states that the various dimensions of governance help to explain the deferred creation of new businesses in European and non-European countries. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses two types of analyses: firstly, univariate an

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Ginevičius, Romualdas. "The efficiency of municipal waste management systems in the environmental context in the European Union." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 15, no. 4 (2022): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2022/15-4/4.

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Performance criteria of non-energy materials hold an important place in the system of indicators of the green growth strategy. Management of generated municipal waste and its effectiveness depend to a large extent on the ratio of the amount of incinerated, recycled or composted waste to the amount taken to landfills. This ratio is tied to the level of economic development of the country. The conducted research revealed several regularities in the management of generated municipal waste. As the country's economic conditions improve the amount of generated municipal waste increases while the sha

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Azwardi, Azwardi, Alghifari Mahdi Imago, and Wahyu Aji Wijaya. "The Concept of Waste Management on Economic Development in the European Union." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 13, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13667.

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This study aims to analyze whether the circular economy variables which include per capita municipal waste production, municipal waste recycling rate, packaging waste recycling rate by type of packaging, bio-waste recycling, and e-waste recycling rates have an effect on economic development. measured by GDP per capita (Gross Domestic Product) in European Union countries. The methodology in this study uses panel data with estimates using the common effect model, fixed effect model, random effect model and uses the best testing method, namely the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange multiplier tests in 2

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KAPINOS, Natallia, Viktor GONCHAROV, Olena RYBINA, and Nataliia PROKOPENKO. "EXPERIENCE OF LAND USE DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AT THE LOCAL (MUNICIPAL) LEVEL IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." AgroLife Scientific Journal 10, no. 2 (2021): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17930/agl2021210.

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The article examines the development of theoretical and methodological approaches and practical recommendations for improving the ecological and economic foundations of land management and land management at the local level in the example of the European Union. In practice, regional, spatial, strategic, landscape, and integrated types of land use development planning are most often used in the European Union. With the development of the market economy of European society, environmental problems arose, which prompted the development of landscape planning, both landscape-ecological and socio-eco

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Lingaitienė, Olga, Aurelija Burinskienė, and Vida Davidavičienė. "Case Study of Municipal Waste and Its Reliance on Reverse Logistics in European Countries." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (2022): 1809. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031809.

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The authors have examined municipal waste, its components and their integration with reverse logistics processes. Background: The theoretical part begins with a definition of municipal waste. Later, the integration between municipal waste and reverse logistics is provided, including presentation of the hierarchy of qualitative methods and models. Methods: The authors constructed a correlation matrix and applied a dynamic regression model to identify that the level of municipal waste impacts recycling of biowaste which demands reverse logistics. Results: The authors provided a dynamic regressio

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Grabevnik, M. V. "REGIONALIST LOBBYISM IN EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTION." Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 15, no. 4 (2021): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2021-4-63-74.

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The research subject is the representation of regionalist lobbying organizations in the European Union institutions. Based on the analysis of the Transparency Register Data author characterizes the structure of regionalist lobby in the institutions of the European Union. The analysis demonstrates that the regional and municipal authorities of European countries, with their formal status as lobbying groups in the institutions of the European Union, actually remain incapable of influencing the political decision-making process at the supranational level, while the dominant position among the reg

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Pumpure, Elizabete, Elina Ozola, and Ronalds Mačuks. "Costs of medical manipulations and funding of medical staff across the Europe." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20164629.

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The Clinical University hospitals in European Union, including those from new European countries, are providing medical services according to high quality standards; however there are significant differences in medical service payment from the government. There are also differences in the amount of the payment for in- and outpatient services. According to World Bank’s assessment several of new European Union members are ranked as high-income countries alongside to old European member countries, but the payment gap of medical services between these countries is very relevant. Health insurance c

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Klarić, Mirko. "Decentralization and Sub-Municipal Government in South- Eastern European Countries." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 58, no. 4 (2021): 1035–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2021.58.142.1035.

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True this paper it would be analyzed sub-municipal government as a organizational form of local governance with comparative perspective, and elements which generally formed sub-municipal government as a tools for delivery of local public services and managing of local initiatives which are important for the local community. These two roles are crucial for understanding of dynamic in sub-municipal government. Special focus would be held on sub-municipal government in South- Eastern European countries, which they have a common history and institutional framework, with the main question: how can

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Rimár, Miroslav, and Dmytro Shmyhol. "Issues in the Field of Municipal Waste Management." Advances in Thermal Processes and Energy Transformation 4, no. 2 (2021): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54570/atpet2021/04/02/0031.

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EU waste management policies aim to reduce the environmental and health impacts of waste and improve the efficiency of the use of EU resources. The long-term goal of these policies is to reduce the amount of waste generated and when waste production is necessary to support their resources and to achieve a higher level of recycling and safe disposal of waste. At present, the waste management of Slovakia has many problems and does not fulfill the goals of the European Union in this direction. Comparison of waste management in Slovakia and in other EU countries allows us to find out what is the m

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Lobyk, Olesya. "Features of the formation of the financial and economic potential of territorial communities in the countries of the European union." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 2023, no. 4 (2023): 398–402. https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2023-4-64.

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It has been studied that the reform of local self-government in the EU countries took place with different intensity and specific features, starting from the middle of the last century, so in the countries of Western Europe, this stage took place a long time ago, and in Central and Eastern Europe the reforms began much later. The scientific article explores the issue of forming the financial and economic potential in communities of European Union countries. The focus is on the main stages of local self-government reform in European Union countries, including the reform of the administrative-te

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Banacu, Cristian Silviu, Mihail Busu, Raluca Ignat, and Carmen Lenuta Trica. "Entrepreneurial Innovation Impact on Recycling Municipal Waste. A Panel Data Analysis at the EU Level." Sustainability 11, no. 18 (2019): 5125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11185125.

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Based on recent findings of the economic literature on the implications of entrepreneurial innovation for recycling municipal waste, this paper aims to examine the main factors of recycling municipal waste at the European Union (EU) level. In this study, the authors developed a linear regression model to analyze the relationship between business expenditure on research and development (R&D), private investments, gross domestic product (GDP) expenditures on R&D, resource productivity, and environmental taxes on the recycling rate of municipal waste (RRMW). In our analyses, we used data

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Wyszkowska‑Kuna, Joanna. "Productivity Performance of the Service Sectors in European Union Countries." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 22, no. 4 (2019): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0029.

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Economic development has resulted in structural transformation towards economies based on services, which has raised some concerns about the limited opportunities for sustaining productivity growth. The aim of this paper is to examine total factor productivity (TFP) growth in the service sector in comparison with total industries and the manufacturing sector, as well as within the service sector. The study is based on the data from the EU‑KLEMS database (2017), and it covers the years 1995–2015. It refers to EU countries, making it possible to carry out a comparative analysis between countries

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Walters, David R. "Preventive Services in Occupational Health and Safety in Europe: Developments and Trends in the 1990s." International Journal of Health Services 27, no. 2 (1997): 247–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/e15f-t03v-bdlv-t3rh.

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This article outlines the legislative requirements for preventive services in health and safety in 13 European countries and considers the implementation and coverage of such services. The author identifies the predominant models of preventive services operating in the European Union, then assesses the influence of the E.U. Framework Directive 89/391 on the development and integration of preventive services and the role of workers in their organization and accountability. Significant differences exist in the extent and functions of preventive services in European countries, including differenc

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Temerbulatova, Zh S., A. Zhidebekkyzy, and M. Grabowska. "Assessment of the Effectiveness of the European Union Countries Transition to a Circular Economy: Data Envelopment Analysis." Economics: the strategy and practice 16, no. 3 (2021): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-142-151.

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In the current era of overconsumption, transition to circular economy is a relevant problem for every country in the world. The main idea behind this economic approach is to break the link between rising wealth and overexploitation of primary natural resources. The article assessed the current and future state of the circular economy’s development in 27 countries of the European Union. The assessment was carried out using Data Envelopment Analysis based on data for 2019 of selected input and output parameters described by the circular economy. Generation of municipal waste per capita, Water ex

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Temerbulatova, Zh S., A. Zhidebekkyzy, and M. Grabowska. "Assessment of the Effectiveness of the European Union Countries Transition to a Circular Economy: Data Envelopment Analysis." Economics: the strategy and practice 16, no. 3 (2021): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-142-151.

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In the current era of overconsumption, transition to circular economy is a relevant problem for every country in the world. The main idea behind this economic approach is to break the link between rising wealth and overexploitation of primary natural resources. The article assessed the current and future state of the circular economy’s development in 27 countries of the European Union. The assessment was carried out using Data Envelopment Analysis based on data for 2019 of selected input and output parameters described by the circular economy. Generation of municipal waste per capita, Water ex

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Bilik, Aleksandra, and Maciej Borkowski. "Assessment of municipal waste management in the selected EU countries." Journal of Civil Engineering and Transport 2025, no. 7 (2025): 49–57. https://doi.org/10.24136/tren.2025.004.

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The aim of this study was to conduct an assessment of municipal waste management systems in selected European countries. Used research methods were comparative and statistical analysis. The research was conducted in May 2024. The theoretical part contains the basics of the concept and definitions of waste management and municipal waste systems. Moreover, it provides information connected with waste management among benchmark countries in the European Union. The empirical part of the article describes the results of the conducted research. Based on the Global Waste Index 2022, Denmark and Germa

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Warrings, R., and J. Fellner. "Management of aluminium packaging waste in selected European countries." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 37, no. 4 (2019): 357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x19832368.

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By the end of 2025, a minimum of 50% of aluminium packaging waste has to be recycled within the Member States of the European Union. Aluminium packaging can be recovered through different systems (separate collection, deposit refund systems, informal collection, treatment of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash or mechanical treatment of mixed municipal solid waste). The present article analysed if the agreed targets for the recycling and reuse of aluminium packaging are reasonable and realistic. To this end, the management of aluminium packaging in 16 selected European countries, yie

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Halaskova, Martina, Renata Halaskova, and Viktor Prokop. "Evaluation of Efficiency in Selected Areas of Public Services in European Union Countries." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124592.

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Over the past 40 years, the service sector has become the dominant area of market economies. The public sector and services financed from public financing represent a specific group within the services sector. This paper aims to evaluate the efficiency of EU countries and find the extent to which the volume of public services (and the respective financial allocations) can have an impact on selected economic indicators. To this end, the efficiency of public expenditure in five areas of public services (general public services; health; education; social protection; and recreation, culture, and r

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Izmailov, Oleksandr I. "The Current State of Trade and Economic Relations Between Ukraine and the European Union and the Impact of Military Hostilities on It." Business Inform 9, no. 560 (2024): 19–27. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-9-19-27.

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The aim of the article is to study and analyze the current state of foreign economic activity of enterprises and determine the impact of the ongoing full-scale aggression on trade and economic relations between Ukraine and the countries of the European Union. Analysis, systematization and generalization of statistical data and the work of many scientists are carried out; the changes that have befallen the foreign economic structure of exports and imports of goods between Ukraine and the countries of the European Union are considered. The impact of military hostilities on the volume of producti

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Gerlinger, Thomas, and Rolf Schmucker. "Transnational migration of health professionals in the European Union." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 23, suppl 2 (2007): S184—S192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2007001400008.

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The establishment of the European Common Market has involved the free movement not only of capital and goods, but also of persons and services. The principles of free movement also apply to the health care sector, i.e. they allow for the free incorporation of health care providers and the cross-border delivery of services. Since the 1970s, the European Union (EU) has passed numerous regulations to enforce the mutual recognition of qualifications of physicians, nurses, and other health professionals by the Member States, considered an indispensable precondition for the free movement of services

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Lamfalussy, Alexandre. "Challenges ahead for the European Union." Competitio 4, no. 2 (2005): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21845/comp/2005/2/1.

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It is a mild understatement that nowadays the EU is navigating in rough waters. Close to half of the member countries of the Euro area are in breach of their fiscal stability commitment – and some of them very substantially. Quite a few heads of government publicly criticise the ECB’s monetary policy. Germany and France are determined to water down the Bolkenstein directive on the implementation of a genuine single market for services (which amount to about two-thirds of the EU’s GDP), to which, incidentally, no major objections had been raised by the governments of the member states during th

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Lingaitienė, Olga, and Aurelija Burinskienė. "Core Elements towards Circularity: Evidence from the European Countries." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 8742. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168742.

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In this paper, the authors identified key elements important for circularity. The primary goal of circularity is to eliminate waste and prove the constant use of resources. In the paper, we classified studies according to circular approaches and stated which of them get the highest attention. Further, we identified the principal elements, grouped them into four categories important for circularity, and presented scientific works dedicated to each of the above-mentioned categories. Further on, several core elements from the first category were investigated, aiming to connect different waste str

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Jovanovic, Mihailo. "Inter-state trade within the European Union." Medjunarodni problemi 57, no. 1-2 (2005): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0502058j.

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Trade is the most important integration link in the overall world production. After the Second World War it induced the establishment of economic integrations. In the last three decades international trade has been more dynamic than the growth of the world production. The data show that the commodity trade is the strongest component of the world purchase and sale, although the international trade in services has grown a bit faster than the commodity trade. However, the share of services in the world trade does not exceed 20 per cent. International trade has most developed among developed count

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Rauba, Ewa. "Opłaty za usługi wodne w rolnictwie w świetle polskiego prawa i wymagań Unii Europejskiej." Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich 105, no. 2 (2018): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/rnr.2018.105.2.22.

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Water users can be divided into three basic groups: households and individuals using water for drinking, industry and agriculture. Agriculture, contrary to municipal services and industry, uses usually non-purified water collected directly from the source. Such water is usually used to water arable land. The European Union included in its Water Framework Directive the term of water services. With the appearance of the term of water services, the principle of cost recovery of water service costs was introduced. This rule relates to all users of water services, including agriculture. In Poland a

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Busu, Mihail. "Adopting Circular Economy at the European Union Level and Its Impact on Economic Growth." Social Sciences 8, no. 5 (2019): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8050159.

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Based on the findings of the economic studies on the implications of industrialization in the case of growing economies, this study aims to present the economic factors that are at the basis of the development of circular economy at the European Union level. Starting with the model of economic growth based on the recycling rate of municipal waste, human capital, productivity of the resources, and green energy use, three statistical hypotheses were validated through a panel data model with the use of EViews 10 statistical software. The analysis was conducted for 27 European Union countries duri

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Ramescu, Doriana Andreea, and Nicoleta Sirghi. "THE PRICE EVOLUTION IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC CRISIS." Oradea Journal of Business and Economics 2, no. 1 (2017): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47535/1991ojbe019.

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The economic crisis is a negative macroeconomic phenomenon with consequences both at European Union level and worldwide. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the variation of price levels in Romania, during the economic crisis until the end of 2015, compared with the Member States of the European Union and the countries of the European Free Trade Association. For this research, information provided by EUROSTAT was used, such as price level indices for actual individual consumption per capita, and for different goods and services, calculated based on purchasing power parity. The aim i

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Dražić Lutilsky, Ivana, Sanja Broz Tominac, and Ivana Dražić Lutilsky. "Financial Services in the VAT System in the European Union and Croatia." South East European Journal of Economics and Business 7, no. 2 (2012): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10033-012-0012-8.

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Abstract This paper presents differences in the VAT treatment of financial services. We investigated the treatment of financial services in the VAT system in EU countries as well as in Croatia, in order to reveal differences and improvement possibilities. The results show that there is a need for significant improvement in the VAT system, especially in Croatia. Furthermore, European Union countries have applied tax regulations since 1977. The research on the VAT treatment of financial services indicates that there is unequal application of tax exemptions and adverse tax competition in EU count

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Malkowska, Agnieszka, and Arkadiusz Malkowski. "International Trade in Transport Services between Poland and the European Union." Sustainability 13, no. 1 (2021): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010424.

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The structure of international trade in today’s global economy is undergoing transformation. The increase in the importance of services is a clear trend. In Polish foreign trade with the European Union countries, it is transport services that to the greatest extent create the trade surplus. These services significantly affect the environment, which makes it necessary to take measures aimed at the implementation of the green transport principles. The aim of the study was to provide a detailed description of transport services in Polish foreign trade with European Union (EU) countries and to ass

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Fila, Joanna. "European Microfinance – Relevance, Efficiency And Impact." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 18, no. 4 (2015): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cer-2015-0035.

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Microfinance aims at providing basic financial services such as loans, savings and insurance to socially and financially excluded persons and microentrepreneurs. Among these services, microcredit is the most recognizable instrument of microfinance. Microcredit supplies financial means to start up businesses and to finance microenterprises. Microfinance originated in poor countries. In recent years, however, it has also gained some recognition in European countries. This article presents the relevance, efficiency and impact of microfinance policy and its policy instruments with respect to suppo

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Kardanov, V. A., and V. N. Kulik. "Administrative regulation measures for foreign trade in the European union (on the example of the Republic of Poland) and in the Eurasian economic union (on the example of the Russian Federation)." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 2 (April 7, 2019): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-2-101-105.

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The European Union is the largest trading partner for the Eurasian Economic Union. The multi-integration of the Eurasian Economic Union with foreign countries practically guarantees a positive result. The issues, related with non-tariff measures regulating foreign trade, have been considered in the article. For the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Russian Federation in particular, in the near future, the main task should be step-by-step standardization and elimination of almost all non-tariff barriers to trade, as these values significantly aggravate the counter-trade in goods

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Kulczycka, Joanna, and Zygmunt Kowalski. "Principles of municipal waste management in Poland and selected regions of Europe." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 10, no. 4 (2008): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10026-008-0043-1.

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Principles of municipal waste management in Poland and selected regions of Europe High level of production and consumption in member-countries of the European Union is connected with generating a considerable amount of waste. In individual EU member-countries various methods aiming at decreasing the amount of generated waste are implemented. The current situation in Poland, and the best practical solutions introduced in some European regions have been presented in the paper. These solutions were put in place, mainly to fulfill the EU or country's regulations. The priority of municipal waste ma

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Bran, Florina, Dumitru Alexandru Bodislav, Svetlana Platagea Gombos, and Petrică Sorin Angheluță. "Aspects of the Circular Economy in the Member States of the European Union." European Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 3 (2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n3p39.

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The interest in having a low-carbon economy has led to transformations in the economies of all countries. New economic models are being put into practice. New jobs are being created. Sustainable use of resources is becoming more important. The article presents an analysis of waste generation in the member countries of the European Union. The study of the possibility of reusing certain materials started from the design phase of the finished product. Production processes can also contribute to saving natural resources. This can create new business opportunities and avoid inefficient waste manage

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Haydanka, Yevheniy. "DECENTRALIZATION IN SLOVAKIA: PERSPECTIVES FROM THE TRNAVA REGION." Economic Profile 16, no. 1(21) (2021): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2021.21.12.

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Decentralization is the priority reform in the post-socialist countries of Central Europe. Slovakia’s accession to the European Union has accelerated decentralization, which is being implemented at the political, fiscal and administrative levels. Based on the example of the Trnava region, located in Western Slovakia, it was determined that administrative-territorial decentralization is prioritized in the region. Slovakia’s accession to the European Union and the political situation have little effect on decentralization, and municipal utilities improvements are still issues of concern in the r

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