Thèses sur le sujet « Mythe moderne »
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Hélias, Anne. « La passion amoureuse : un mythe identitaire moderne ». Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H086.
Texte intégralThe passionate love defined as a banned or impossible love story between two individuals, or by an individual for another, which end badly, will here be covered like a modern identity myth. The love stories will be looked at through the angle of literature (from Tristan et Iseult to Belle du Seigneur), but also through movies and interviews. We will see that this story will be covered under the theme of the birth. Its three themes correspond to the three transition rituals as defined by Van Gennep, and its "characters" are the archetype of the birth. The lived love as an initiatory experience may be what gives a meaning to the life. This study highlights the importance of myths and imaginary in our society and raises questions on today's love speeches
Bouthillette, Karl-Stephan. « RELIRE T. LOBSANG RAMPA Analyse d'un mythe moderne ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28183/28183.pdf.
Texte intégralAudureau, Annabel. « Fantomas : un mythe moderne au croisement des arts ». Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3011.
Texte intégralIf cinephiles of the twenty-first century only recognize Fantomas as the puppet-like figure behind a blue latex mask appearing in André Hunebelle’s films of the 1960s, this heritage itself masks the mythological ramifications of the blood-thirsty anti-hero of popular literature born during the Belle Epoque in the fertile imaginations of Pierre Souvestre and Marcel Allain. As the embodiment of crime-related fears, the “Unrestrainable” man steals and kills with complete impunity. As early as 1913, Fantômas’s black figure took over picture houses as well as the imaginary worlds of artists such Guillaume Apollinaire, Blaise Cendrars or Max Jacob. However, the Surrealists above all, institutionalised Fantômas as a modern myth, as he paved them the way for regenerating chthonian world. In 1975, Julio Cortázar revives this revolutionary dimension and hires Fantômas for struggle against Latin-America’s dictatorships. The present study seeks to map out the polymorphous trajectory undertaken by the mythical figure of Fantomas, in cinema as well as in literature or in painting, as he journeys through the twentieth century and through his liberating energy, seduces the minds of the avant-garde
Basile, Paola. « Lahontan et l'évolution moderne du mythe du "bon sauvage" ». Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28041.
Texte intégralThe conclusion underlines the fact that the ideas expressed in the four contemporary texts, having of course characteristics marking them as belonging to their specific historical milieu, borrow much from Lahontan and finally go back to a trend of thought that originated in Antiquity.
Basile, Paola. « Lahontan et l'evolution moderne du mythe du bon sauvage ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ43831.pdf.
Texte intégralPascal, Isabelle. « La rencontre à Naxos entre Bacchus et Ariane de l'époque romaine à l'époque moderne : textes et images ». Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30058.
Texte intégral"Encounter in Naxos" is one of many steps the adventurous journey that marks ans shapes the mytical route of Bacchus. Fron ancient Rome to modern times, it has nurtured and inspired litterature and the arts not ceasing change over thirteen centuries, in a long process of acculturation and metamorphosis. The meeting has been many versions, in which the character of Ariadne knows a tragic or happy fate.But which version of the legendery Roman-they will use and is it the third version, the moste famous, when Bacchus discovers Ariadne abandoned?This is accompanied by his retenue composed of maenads, Eros, Pan and Bacchus then Bacchus discovered Ariadne auf Naxos. He falls in love, offering to become his wife and stay with him forever with the gods of Olympus. Bacchus reveals one of its many faces, one of kindness and love. The image of Ariadne metamorphosis from mere mortal becomes a divine character.In the Middle Ages the myth be revisited many times and metamorphosed while the Renaissance will inspire many times
Amelineau, Maryse. « L'habitat moderne mythe ou realite ? le cas de hauz-klas a new delhi ». Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H093.
Texte intégralThe major objective of this research work is to analyse through phenomenon of tradition modernity the secrets of the indian modern housing on the life style of middle class living in group housing built by dda in new delhi. According to the indian style, the utilization of space is correlated of the traditionnel pattern of joint family. It's interesting to see how according to a specific model of space : the dda flot. The inhabitants successeded in changing this space, in gining a different interpretation, forgetting their own housing. Doles the fact "to put" inhabitants in housing which bas other cultural pattern than those of the traditional indian society bring a real change in the social life ? the subject of group housing chosen as frawowork for this doctorate involve to analyze the urban politic and the mechanisms of the evolution done in delhi. It's important to know that, first of all to get a good comprehension of the results given by this habitat on the planification than to give a better interpretation of evolution of to life style of the population which is concerned it to inhabitants and the way of life in dda flot
Ippolito, Jean-Christophe. « Le mythe d'Alexandrie dans la littérature moderne et contemporaine de 1798 à nos jours ». Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040185.
Texte intégralIn this thesis, our purpose is to show how the myth of Alexandria, after Bonaparte’s invasion, permitted the birth of a literature, in so far as myths, by dying, create novels or poems. One studies how the process of a continuous mythic creation operates throughout our times, in examining the different elements of the myth; these elements, in space and time, organize themselves in various "mythems" (sensuality, etc. ). One finds out that this myth is in fact a projection of an occidental point of view, whose prejudices and obsessions alter the vision of the city. This very same point of view, by referring to the image of the antic city as an archetype of the occidental civilization, transforms the city into a literary myth which expresses in particular its obsession with decadence. This imaginary ideologically oriented vision stands in contrast to the often-deceptive reality of travel writings as well as of the Arabic point of view expressed by Naguib Mahfuz
Julliot, Caroline. « La naissance du grand inquisiteur : émergence et métamorphoses d'un mythe moderne au XIXème siècle ». Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040190.
Texte intégralThe birth of the Great Inquisitor, appearance and metamorphoses of a modern myth in the XIXth century. My work sets out to demonstrate thet character of the Great Inquisitor, nowadays vivid in our collective imaginary, was created by the Romantics- inspired by the XVIIIth century philosopher’s and gothic novels anticlericalism. Away from the former tradition, in which inquisitors were seen as hypocrits, taking advantage of their function to satisfy their primary instincts, this modern myth represents a deeply sincere character, convinced to save his victims’ souls by torturing them. Thanks to such contratictory characterization, the Great Inquisitor becomes a complex, oxymoric, and fascinating figure- which turns out to be a way to express, indirectly, the issues related to the ambiguous memory of the Terror, during the French Revolution. Such statement can be demonstrated as soon as we consider how often, at this period, jacobins are compared to inquisitor. The Great Inquisitor keeps on evolving throug the XIXth century, and beyond showing an archaic form of government, turns into a reflection of modern authority- in his coercitive methods, as well as in his link to God- until it becomes, in the XXth century, a symbol for totalitarism
Lücke, Peter. « Der imaginierte Mythos, Joyce - Adorno : ein Beitrag zu Theorie und Praxis mythischen Denkens in der Moderne / ». Trier : WVT, Wissenschaftlicher Verl. Trier, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35602157t.
Texte intégralPinçonnat, Crystel. « New York dans le roman français : appropriation, exploration et manipulations d'un mythe moderne (1945-1992) ». Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030010.
Texte intégralThis dissertation intends to study new york as a literary myth in the french novel from 1945 to the present. To analyse the evolution of this myth, three notions have been defined : appropriation, integration and hybridization. Being a new and foreign element, this myth had to be assimilated through different strategies into national literature by french novelists. In the appropriation period, new york was represented through two major ways : the transposition of forms inherited from tradition (character of the naive stranger, odyssean journey, antic tragedy and allegorical novel), and the imitation of american paraliterary sub-genres like the detective novel and the science-fiction in which new york appeared like a generic component. Whereas transposition makes new york the modern capital of dispossession, in paraliterature on the contrary, it is the territory of the hero, his winning battlefield. These first strategies gradually exhausted, integration allows a new look at new york, a look from "the inside" : the marginal's one, which transforms urban universe into an insular world. New york becomes a modern form of the anti-ark, a hyperbole for interurban exile. Eventually, hybridization defines the main trend of the french novel with a new york setting : the new york repertory - iconographic and literary stock enriched with the contributions of movies, comics and art - prevails over the urban referent. This repertory offers a rich source for manipulation. The use of new york in fiction definitely breaks with the exotic tradition and engages poetic experiments. The metropolis becomes the mythical chaos of modernity, the fabulous horizon of the french novel, its "image palace"
Ozdoba, Marie-Madeleine. « « Tomorrow’s Life Today ». Le mythe de l’architecture ultra-moderne dans la presse américaine (1947-1964) ». Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0064.
Texte intégralIn the aftermath of the Second World War, in the headlines of the American press, new buildings equipped with curtain walls and air conditioning were presented as a "future already arrived in the present". The media account of the projects of Mies Van der Rohe, S.O.M. or Welton Becket was used for publicity purposes, as a space for future projections for an audience lacking concrete horizons. This thesis questions the place of architecture in a profound reconfiguration of the regime of historicity, in the wake of the unbridled technoscientific imagination that characterized the period – in the same way as the Atomic Age, the Space Age or the Jet Age. Following an anthropological definition of culture as a social production of meaning, the thesis highlights the role of photographers and illustrators, public relations and publishing profesionnals in the success of ultra-modern architecture as a cultural object. The main methodological framework of the project is the description of the context of production and reception of the narrative of ultra-modern architecture in the mainstream press. The analysis combines a consideration of the situations, processes and agents specific to the architectural project and its publicity, with an interpretative apparatus based on the history and theory of arts and images. In the light of its media narrative, ultra-modern architecture appears to be a support for beliefs and aspirations akin to a myth, as much as the technological and rational project claimed by the architects. By weaving together the history of architecture, the history of media narrative, and the history of the relationship to time, this thesis aims to forge a framework for a historiography of myths. The implementation of architectural images in the narrative of the future, which is based on an imaginary of concretization, offers a new prism to revisit the question of the performativity of images, at the heart of the field of visual studies
Leneveu, Marie-Claude. « La "santé à tout prix" à l'épreuve de l'éthique : tenants et aboutissants d'un mythe moderne ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAK008.
Texte intégralThe topic of research is to analyze the ins and outs of modern myth of perfect health through socio-anthropological approaches, philosophical and theological-religious to grasp its ethical problems. Examining changes in treatment practices needed to transcribe first, from a theoretical mode, the principles are the foundations of sanitary requirement then consider ad hoc experiments. Also supposed to embody this ideology, systematic neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis related centers of genetic monitoring was the empirical basis for an ethical questioning sui generis, as the responsibility of the man facing the vulnerability and human finitude. Guided by an ethic of speech suggesting ultimately creating spaces for reflection where creative thinking follows the concept of “rite of passage" - with its accompanying dynamics - provides indications on reality based an ethic of care determined
Abravanel, Anne. « La poésie moderne comme parole mythique : Rimbaud, Eluard, Jbes ». Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100043.
Texte intégralWe demonstrate that modern poetry, like myth, compensates for blanks in through its image making creative power. It thus replaces real non-thinking with a reality ordered by mythical thinking. No thought in fact is the origin of non-life, because it generates an inability to name things and confounds the individual with a state of vertigo. This state of non-life creates the need for a transition in which the poet denies the structures of the nonviable works, made up of space and time, and proceeds to invent another space-time taking form in writing capable of expressing it. This places the poet in the myth of his origins which removes him from the non-livable world. The transition is a gestation period in which the poet is born with new roots, anchored in a new space-time. In this way writing funds existence, as the poet creates a place which his imaginary has formed. It fixes what the imagination has built in musing, thus bringing about the realization of this reverie. That is how writing is compared to nominalism, as a realization of the images replacing the elements of the non-livable reality. So when discursive thought reaches its limits, it is relayed by symbolic thought replacing the concepts of speech, the imaging issuing from the imagination. This work contains an epistemological part, where we define myth and modern poetry, which we bring together axiomatically converging towards the problematic constituted in the plan. It considers the three phases in which writing develops: the non-livable, the transition, and the existence through writing. In this way certain interpretations show the work of Rimbaud, Eluard and Jabès evolving in accordance. .
STRUVE-DEBEAUX, Anne. « La lutte de Jacob et de l'Ange : Etude sur la signification du mythe dans la poesie francaise moderne ». 名古屋大学文学部, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/5467.
Texte intégralGuillalot, Elsa. « Louis-Auguste Blanqui et son double : un mythe politique moderne dans la France des XIXe et XXe siècles ». Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE21045.
Texte intégralBrulé, Mélanie. « Le secret du pouvoir, suivi de, Pour en finir avec les héros : à la conquête du mythe moderne ». Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28789.
Texte intégralJournot, Magalie. « Un théâtre socratique ? Essai d'interprétation de la figure de Socrate dans le théâtre occidental moderne : des sources au mythe ». Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC003/document.
Texte intégralSurely because he wrote nothing, Socrates is much written about. Immediately after his death in 399 B.C., a death felt as a tragic injustice, his pupils wrote dialogues to keep him alive. The so called "Socratic dialogues" were so flourishing that it makes Socrates go down in the world of litterary and philosophical muths. Modernity is however the time in which blossomed the lyths of Socrates, a secular saint, rival of Christ, herald of a morality called to do without God and priests, embodying the ideas of justice and freedom to the sacrifice. Theater is one of the favourite places, if no the perfect but difficult place where this myth is expressed. Heir of the socratic dialogues, the plays try out to philosophize on stage till finding the socratic inspiration which, trough the art of dialogue, invites each one to find himself
Koumanoudis, Angélique-Marie. « Le mythe de Pan dans la littérature française et grecque des XIXe et XXe siècles ». Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040005.
Texte intégralTellier, Honorine. « Le centaure dans l'art équestre ou l'intégration d'un mythe dans une pratique artistique et sa littérature du XVIIIe siècle au XXIe siècle ». Thesis, Limoges, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIMO0067.
Texte intégralThe link between the centaur and horseback riding dates back from Antiquity according to the interpretation that the centaurs were the first horsemen. Centuries later, this idea still lives on in the Western equestrian imagination. The human being astride on his horse is a centaur. The hybrid figure is even recurrent in French equestrian literature since the 18th century. It is this presence in works of non-fiction which nevertheless claim to be rational and authentic (essays with biographical and personal tendencies, technical treaties and scientific writings) that this thesis proposes to grasp. It is about studying, in a diachronic perspective, the reciprocal contribution that takes place between the author-horseman and the centaur through three perspectives: the myth, the body and the teaching. The first is to understand the integration of the figure of the centaur in the writings, its narration as well as the way in which the writings construct an equestrian centaur. The body-based approach seeks to study to bodily ideal that the centaur embodies for the horseman, the transcription and constitution of an empirical bodily feeling, but also the relational ethic that is established with the animal. Finally, the perspective on teaching is interested in the use of the centaur in an educational orientation but also a cultural heritage
Schmidthorst, Burkhard. « Mythos und Primitivismus in der Lyrik von T. S. Eliot, W. B. Yeats und Ezra Pound : zur Kulturkritik in der klassischen Moderne / ». Heidelberg : Universitätsverl. Winter, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39263081r.
Texte intégralRadford, Kathryn. « Picking brains : Hannibal lecter and the cannibal myth in twentieth-century western literature ». Thèse, [Montréal] : Université de Montréal, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/umontreal/fullcit?pNQ92723.
Texte intégral"Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures En vue de l'obtention du grade de Philosophiae Doctor (Ph.D.) En littérature comparée et générale" Version électronique également disponible sur Internet.
Gosset, Olivier. « Le mythe d'Ulysse dans le roman moderne : étude comparée d'Ulysse de Joyce, de Naissance de l'Odyssée de Giono et de Strändernas Svall de Johnson ». Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040042.
Texte intégralIn the twentieth century, modern novel takes over the myth of Ulysses. In order to describe and justify this phenomenon, I have chosen three works : Ulysses by James Joyce (1922), Naissance de l'Odyssée by Jean Giono (1930) and Strändernas Svall by Eyvind Johnson (1946). Through their structures, rewritings reveal a softening of heroism. However, this wickness is balanced by restoring mètis, an originally ambivalent feature, which is turned into a creative intelligence. As regards narration, epic past, distanced and finished, becomes in the three works a present made of breaks and uncertainties. Moreover, the notion of character, which becomes apparent through the king of Ithaca disappears with the writing of novelits who invalidate the identity of the literary protagonist. Finally, the novellistic processing of the heroic poem involves stylistic consequences for paradoxical results. It is true that, if a burlesque approach underminds the Homeric world, resorting to ancient style arouses a celebration of the ordinary world. So polysemy and plasticity of the figure explain his return to the modern novelistic scene. Being age-old to clarify todays enigmas, Ulysses, who is more approachable and closer in the area of Modernity, then can be the spokeman of a new humanism
Eyene, Essono Auguste. « Le mythe, l'écriture et la technique : de la brisure phonétique du signe à l'avènement du Gramme, de l'Archive et du phénomène moderne d'abstraction numérique du langage ». Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083715.
Texte intégralThe Man is an estropié being. One part of his being was buried in the humus anthropic of phylogenesis: beyond the genetic transmutation which supports his blossoming, he opens out `de facto' such as a teleological conscience. Temporality is to him from the start readable to the ell of an asymmetrical conditioning. Because by accidentally adopting the station-upright, and the biped locomotion plantigrade, Hominidé, not only, inherits the originating bite in time in the primary conscience, but adjusts its conscience of time to plain-facial dimension of his being. Homosapiens would come straight of this evolution. The modern Man will not escape from it. All his vision of the progress and all its design of the political society obviously remain misadventures of the hominian conscience of the time. To leave this temporal linearism, the man must preliminary understand as a that if he is fixed at the time of the Utopia and the Utopia of time, it is primarily because he is Homo mancus: `chronic little runt' of phylogenesis. Consequently, through the language and art, he would manage to transcend, thanks to the escape and to the paramount experiment of freedom, the phyletic curve of the evolution. Here, he escapes the total influence from dimension-before his body, arrives, to sublimate his anguish of time, to subvert his relation with dead and to demystify the phyletic determinism of the evolution
Katounta, Sylvia. « Les femmes, la loi et la justice dans la tragédie et le drame moderne : la transposition du mythe d'Antigone et de Médée dans le théâtre d'Anouilh ». Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030053.
Texte intégralThe aim of this study is to compare Sophocle's Antigone and Euripide's Medea and their transposition in the theater of Anouilh, at the crossroads of literary hermeneutics and political thinking. The theme of justice and law in these four texts provides a point of departure for a demonstration which aims to revitalize an inquiry around political, social, philosophical and existential problems. In taking on this topic, our primary objective is to revitalize the social and political dimensions represented in the fictional situations intended by the tree authors. The appropriation of myth by Anouilh constitutes a new approach, and our method of critical analysis will attempt to underline Anouilh's dramatic innovation. Our objective will be to examine how Anouilh, in the tradition of the great tragic poets, articulated the different levels of his own drama. The myths of Antigone and Medea drama crystallize around particular dramatic action which permit the contemporary author to develop certain key aspects, linked more or less explicitly to the painful experience of world war II. The myth becomes a pretext for the creation of universe which finds itself in a situation of rupture with its origins. Medea and Antigone, projected in the 20 th century, can hardly evoke the classical characters who are so familiar to us
Schaffer, Alfred. « De geschiedenis van een jonge god : mythe, primordialiteit en de representatie van de archetypische adolescent en jonge man in werken uit de moderne Afrikaanse literatuur en de wereldliteratuur ». Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6937.
Texte intégralThe characters and narratives depicted in the Greek mythology are all archetypal concepts. They are depictions of the primordial and the unconscious of the human being. Characters in a literary Work. can be interpreted within this primordial framework. Also, a text itself, or the form that a text is presented in, is able to show signs of the archetypal and mythological narrative. This comparative study investigates and tests the assumption that literature from different linguistic and regional backgrounds, can be brought back to the depiction of a corresponding archetypal and primordial being. A literary work of art, in the form of a novel or poem, enjoys the same universal appeal or value as a literary work from a completely different region, language or period, through its use of elements from the mythological archetype. I have chosen for the Greek mythology because of its influence in the Western art. The mythological figure of the adolescent and young man illustrates this hypothesis. The representation is split into different sub-characters, different ids: Ganymede, Apollo, Narcissus, Hermaphrodites and Cyparissus. All conform to different aspects of the archetypal young male character. The classical theme of the adolescent and young man is presented as a connection between literary works that initially seem heterogeneous. Each chapter highlights one specific mythological character, his original mythological context and his representation and influence in and on modern literature. To achieve the contrast between old and new, I have chosen pieces from the 20th century only. Within the framework of one study, a complete and exhaustive research is impossible. Still, to support my argument, I have tried to feature as many different sources as possible. Not only did l use Dutch and Afrikaans authors, but also South African, English, German and American authors and poets, as well as a French, Spanish, Czech and Japanese author. As a conclusion I can state that the archetypal concept of the adolescent and young man, clearly underlines the primordial nature of literature. The same motifs keep returning in art, also in ""new"" literary movements and types of discourse. Secondly, it appears that Cyparissus can be seen as not only a general symbol for the adolescent and young man, but also as a mystical symbol for the universal and primordial nature of art, and the ultimate ideal of the writer as an artist.
François, Cyrille. « Les Mille et une nuits et la littérature moderne (1904-2011) ». Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CERG0562/document.
Texte intégralThe Thousand and One Nights, or Arabian Nights, are a collection made of narratives from high, popular and medium literature. This doctorial dissertation encompasses on the influence of this Nights on modern texts from XXth century's Europe, Middle-East, North-Africa and America. The complexity and particularity of this object question the rewritings: are the Thousand and One Nights a literary work? How rewriting it? What meanings writers search and create? The first part of this thesis aims to examine two types of rewriting: linked to the totality or selecting a story above all. The second part of this study focuses upon what we will call “Shahrazad myth”. Then, the third section seeks to illuminate literary and cultural stakes linked to the Nights' journey between East and West
Darde, Augusto. « Rester vivant de Michel Houellebecq : une mise à jour du poète maudit ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/148518.
Texte intégralA maldição literária não é uma exclusividade do tempo dos Poetas malditos: trata-se de um discurso bastante convencional em literatura, atualizado por Paul Verlaine em Os Poetas malditos, obra que inscreve o termo na história da arte literária. A presente dissertação, composta por duas partes, tem por objetivo estudar a obra Rester vivant, de Michel Houellebecq, afirmando na figura de poeta aí presente uma atualização do Poeta maldito. A primeira parte do presente trabalho busca expor os elementos que fundam esse importante mito de poeta no final do século XIX francês, partindo das primeiras mitologias da poesia moderna. A segunda parte apresenta o texto Rester vivant e analisa os pontos de semelhança e diferença entre o mito de poeta houellebecquiano e seus antecessores malditos do século XIX. Assim, através de um percurso de diferentes mitologias formadas, sem dúvida, por contextos sociais, políticos e culturais bem diversos entre si, creio ser possível reconhecer algumas heranças que estimulam a reflexão sobre a importância do gênero poético em relação com a sociedade ainda hoje.
Guillouët, Christophe. « La poésie du rapport forme / fonction en architecture ». Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0002.
Texte intégralPoetry is considered as the existencialact of linking the being to concrete and empirical realties, while questionning the abstraction of langage. Modern architecture bethought as te form / fonction formula, corresponds to this definition of poetics, because its concern is time and place. It does so, nevertheless, in classical terms or words. The thesis analyses this formula as set forth by its inventor, Louis H. Sullivan, and shows that his work participates to the myth of modernity. But, because it is fictional, myth is different from poetry, and is radically opposed to it. Whereas architecture taht builds the real and lived place, reaches the poetic being, an accomplishment which is but an answer to the old need for a shelter. Some crucial point of Le Corbusier's work are also questionned, where is theory and metaphors of modernity are a matter of myth, and therefore are but rhetorics of this construction of space which we inherited
Popova, Aglika. « L’homme et la femme... « et ils deviendront une seule chair » : (Dé)construction du modèle biblique de la famille dans le roman européen moderne de l’entre-deux-guerres ». Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAL007.
Texte intégralThe present study focuses on one of the cosmogonic myths аt the heart of European culture. The myth about creation and anthropogenesis, the biblical story of the first couple, plays a fundamental role in understanding and interpreting the relationship between the man and the woman. The inseparable alliance that binds Adam and Eve undergoes a metamorphosis after the Original sin in order to be later restored as a full-fledged unity in the name of the family. The subject of comparison are the French, the Romanian and the Bulgarian literature and we are interested in their development characteristics between the two World Wars. The focal point in the comparative analysis is the novel genre, which is in a stage of development in all three literatures. The genre combines heterogeneous techniques, and is a territory for authors’ renewed interest in metaphysical themes. In this endeavour, adherence to the established structure of the biblical myth as combining three phases is sustained – creation, fall and redemption phases – whose protagonists are the man and the woman, and which coincide with the transition of Adam and Eve from a couple to a family. Two representatives from each of the three regional literatures, belonging to different literary movements during this period, are taken as examples. These are François Mauriac and Jean Giraudoux (representatives of French literature), Liviu Rebreanu and Mircea Eliade (representatives of Romanian literature), Tchavdar Moutafov and Anna Kamenova (representatives of Bulgarian literature). The first question posed in the comparative reading of their works concerns the modern, contemporary dimensions of paradise – the Eden of absolute happiness and completeness. The prerequisites for the break as a transition into a family unit are discernible within this theme. The writers describe a new Eve that hardly fits the traditional perceptions and assumptions for her gender. The next stage of the critical reading examines the attitude towards inherited parental models and the characteristics of the female image as a primary concern to its creator – the author. Thus, a gradual approach towards the realization of the last step in the development of the couple, namely, its conversion to a family unit, is achieved. The present analysis focuses on articulating contemporary discourse on the place of the family unit in the surrounding world and on the reconciliation between individual freedoms and life in a community as central themes of the modern novel
Veca, Ignazio. « Il mito di Pio IX : realtà e rappresentazioni di un papa liberale e nazionale in Italia e in Francia (1846-1849) ». Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE4017.
Texte intégralThis dissertation offers a study of the «liberal» and «national» nature attributed to John-Mary Mastai Ferretti, the pope Pius IX, during his first three years of pontificate. Exploiting an heterogeneous mass of sources (archival items, typing and handwritten papers, pamphlets, posters, newspapers, popular engravings and etchings, private letters, journals), this study retraces the origins of the phenomenon since the papal amnisty of 1846; its mixed transformations which come across papal policy, the status of images and devotional practices in 19th century, political as well as religious propaganda, and conspiracy theory besides; finally, its partial dissolution after the revolutions of 1848. Facing the concept of «myth» – a tool uncritically used for a long time to interpret the phenomenon –this study proceeds on questioning this category and it attains to the most operational concept of «emotional investment»: hence the figure of a «liberal» and «national» pope would be the product of a collective work – to whom Pius himself was not extraneous – which was a matter for the theologico-political worries of post-revolutional european society: namely to solve the religious and political dylemmas of modern age, in order to appeasing some ideas which are not logically (and apparently) compatible, such as freedom and order, nationalism and catholic theology. The method choised to investigate this phenomenon is the comparative one: in retracing a plural context (that is a network of sources) between the two sides of Alps, it will be possible to have a more deep knowledge of a great living utopia in the middle of 19th century
Feger, Claudia. « Urban Legends - Wie moderne Mythen entstehen ». Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200501763.
Texte intégralDibie, Pascal. « Mythes et quotidiennete du monde moderne ». Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070120.
Texte intégralThis work began as a study about folklore, in burgendy (see "traditions de bourgogne, marabout, 1978) and developed into a project concerning the same topic, this time focuaing on folklore generated et present by inhabitants of a smell burgundy village (see : "le village retrouve, essai d'ethnologie de l'interieur", grasset 1979). The result of this research allewed the author to establish a truly active ethnology. It being the ethnologist's role to identify for ethnological work is being performed, the present work was once again based in burgundy, specifically trawing upon fieldwork in a small city, la roche-michennes, and led to the wrinting of an ethnological novel (see : "les decoupeurs de mondes", grasse, 1985). Adressing racism in today's society, this project marked the beginning of globel and original anthropological research concerning food (see : "la grande encyclopedie de la decoupe, a tempera, 1985), and was followed by an ethno-historical study on the anthropology of rest (see : ethnologie de la chambre a coucher", grasset, 1987). In the logical ans scientific extension of this workn, i became intereted in the anthropology of religion, recently completing by a bock : "la grande fabrique, ethnologie des pretres", grasset, (a paraitre). In the same time my work gone in the direction of the history of the ethnology through a work with and ebout a. G. Maudricourt, a very famous french linguist and ethnologist addg of "ethno-biography", "les pieds sur terre", metaille, 1987
Sullivan, Maryse. « Entre fiction et histoire : la construction de la figure de la sorcière dans la littérature contemporaine ». Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39386.
Texte intégralMichaël, Elsa. « Le rôle du mythe dans Onistsha de Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio ». Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10343.
Texte intégralBost, Lorine. « Une mythopoétique de la parole : réécritures modernes et contemporaines des figures de Poucet ». Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100123.
Texte intégralFrom the tale by Ch. Perrault, « Le petit Poucet », this work studies the characteristic features of this solstice hero in five novelistic rewritings from the nineteenth century to nowadays. The Poucet figure is analysed in a mythological perspective from the ancient stories of Cronos. The latter were re-interpreted by Christian mythology and can be found today in the novel. The little infans, threatened with swallowing by a devouring character, sketches a very peculiar hero, most of the time the main character in formation novels. Cunning and capable of narrating the unarratable, his/her mischievousness enables him/her to dupe the ogre figure and escape the devouring he/she is being threatened of. Thus, this trickster, most of the time a narrator-character, borrows more than one feature from Hermes, and succeeds, thanks to his/her craft of telling stories, in transforming his/her threatened body into text-flesh. The child, promoted to the status of royal messenger in Perrault’s tale, can be found in the contemporary novel, protected from being devoured by the book, by the act of writing and literary heritage. This structure, which is re-enacted without having the stories belonging to any listed literary myth, stems from a mythopoeics of speech
Azevedo, Amandine d'. « Cinéma indien, mythes anciens, mythes modernes : résurgences, motifs esthétiques et mutations des mythes dans le film populaire hindi contemporain ». Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030126.
Texte intégralIndian popular cinema is both a place of filmic mythical creation and a universe interacting with previous bodies of work; the classical myths and epics, and especially the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Although the latter have often been adapted, especially in the early decades of Indian cinema, contemporary cinema builds complex and attitudes towards heroes and their achievements. Traditional myths appear in a shot, in the manner of a moral, narrative and/or formal resurgence. In an opposite movement, this cinema seeks those same myths to strengthen its imagination. Working on the relations between myth and cinema, one has to cross the political and historical field, for Independence movements, Partition and inter-community tensions pervade popular cinema. Myths in movies can become an aesthetic fixation of historical-political traumas. The challenge of some representation of violent acts explain that they sometimes hide themselves in images, irreversibly altering the presence and meaning of mythological references. Therefore, myths don't always tell the same story. Those mythological resurgences, producing mutations and hybrid forms between the political, historical, mythical and film-making fields, also invite a de-compartmentalisation when we analyse the nature of the images and the mediums that welcome them. Our study naturally convenes notes on painting, as well as contemporary art, photography or bazaar popular art. A broad and mixed Indian visual field constantly recombines background and foreground, flatness and depth of field and ornemented and neglected sets. Popular cinema, moved by the memory of myths and forms, becomes the breeding ground of an aesthetic revival
Howells, Richard. « The interpretation of popular culture as modern myth ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272473.
Texte intégralAguer-Sanchiz, Mary. « Structures de l'imaginaire odysséen, prolongements comparatifs et perspectives didactiques ». Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0681.
Texte intégralAfter focusing on the historical context in which was conceived then evoking and classifying the most significant works, we have dealt with the question of the type of symbolism discernable in the underlying imagery in this work (the native land), the representations of monsters and aquatic figures, an initiatory journey to the borders of the kingdom of the dead). We have also observed how the imagery of a journey on the seas slips imperceptibly into a journey in time. At this point we have tried to suggest various interpretations of how time is represented. Thereafter, it seemed interesting to us to compare this source with contemporary texts in order to understand how a founding text can, in another context, still nourish our imagination today, choices had to be made : the Odyssey by Nikos Kazantzaki. We have continued our analysis by exploring a genre which has always lent itself to the adaptation of the great myths, namely the theatre, and thus we have revisited two recent adaptations. Moreover, the Odyssey has been at the basis of teaching for almost three thousand years, in Greece, of course, since it was written, but also in France. So, we have tried to compare the different approaches present in the syllabuses and textbooks to be found in a period covering the last thirty years or so, before making some suggestions about how Homer's text could still be perceived as attractive to us today without confining it to an obsolete image of "ancient culture". On the contrary, we have attempted to prove how it could still have meaning in our schools in the 21th century
Kaempf, Pierre-François. « Un mythe de la fin des temps : de la mort d'amour à l'esthétique du désespoir : sur quelques interprétations modernes du mythe de Tristan ». Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040173.
Texte intégralThis study deals, from a comparative point of view, with the modern evolution of Tristan's myth, from Wagner on, and for about, a century period (1852-1970). .
Hatzopoulos, Marios. « 'Ancient prophecies, modern predictions' : myths and symbols of Greek nationalism ». Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425700.
Texte intégralMcLelland, Mark James. « Male homosexuality in modern Japan : cultural myths and social realities / ». Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21510660.
Texte intégralBARRETO, EDUARDO JOSE PAZ FERREIRA. « FERNANDO PESSOA AND ORPHEU : MODERN MYTHS - REALITY GÊNESIS TROUGH POETRY ». PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2004. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=5603@1.
Texte intégralA tese visa a demonstrar que o autor de Mensagem, acompanhado pela geração de artistas que colaboraram para a publicação da revista literária Orpheu, pretenderam criar um novo universo poético português, de maneira a inaugurar a modernidade literária no país. Para isso, argumenta-se, utilizaram e, de certa forma, ampliaram e transcenderam conceitos apresentados pelo poeta francês Charles Baudelaire. Partindo de uma definição de tais conceitos, sob a ótica de Baudelaire e Pessoa, define-se em que âmbito serão utilizados, e procede-se em caracterizar o artista moderno e, a partir deste, a diferença entre moderno e modernismo. Finalmente, discute-se a incidência de ambos no caso português, examinando-se as condições sócio-político-econômicas do início do século, a recepção da crítica às novas correntes estéticas apresentadas por Orpheu e o projeto poético do grupo de poetas que recebeu seu nome, destacando-se sempre o papel central, crítico e codificador assumido por Fernando Pessoa.
This dissertation intends to show that the author of Mensagem and the generation of artists who contributed for literary magazine Orpheu s publication, intended to create a new portuguese poetic universe, in order to give birth to the country s literary modernity. In order to accomplish that, they used, broadened and transcended concepts taken from the french poet Charles Baudelaire. From such concepts definitions, their use s range isdefined by Baudelaire s and Pessoa s points of view, and are used to sketch the definition on modern artist and, from him, the difference between modern and modernism. Finally, it discuss the importance of both on the portuguese scenario, while examining the beginning of the century social-political-economic conditions in Portugal, critics reaction to the new aesthetics introduced in Orpheu and the groups poetic project, always highlighting Fernando Pessoa s leading role in critics and in codifying the movement s theoretical bases.
Kizis, Costandis. « Modern Greek myths : national stereotypes and modernity in postwar Greece ». Thesis, Open University, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.700469.
Texte intégralKay, Janet Catherine Mary. « Aspects of the Demeter/Persephone myth in modern fiction ». Thesis, Link to online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2409.
Texte intégralParmar, Sandeep. « Mina Loy and the myth of the modern woman ». Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2008. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444035/.
Texte intégralCarneiro, Ana Maria de Melo. « The american electra : O'neill's modern version of the myth ». Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUBD-9D9EZC.
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Szabo, Bobbie. « Love is a Cunning Weaver : Myths, Sexuality, and the Modern World ». Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1493247491671522.
Texte intégralJones, Jennifer A. « Myth, misogyny and the old woman in early modern France / ». Title page, contents and introduction only, 1988. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arj77.pdf.
Texte intégralMitter, Rana. « The Manchurian myth : nationalism, resistance and collaboration in modern China / ». Berkeley : University of California Press, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399379108.
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