Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Naissance – Rites et cérémonies – Niger »
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Thèses sur le sujet "Naissance – Rites et cérémonies – Niger"
Walentowitz, Saskia. « "Enfant de soi, enfant de l'autre" : la construction symbolique et sociale des identités à travers une étude anthropologique de la naissance chez les Touaregs (Kel Eghlal et Ayttawari Seslem de l'Azawagh, Niger) ». Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0157.
Texte intégralThe thesis analyzes the event of birth, from the moment of conception to the end of the postnatal period, in order to define the underlying principles of symbolic and social construction of identities amongst the Tuareg. The ethnographic data come from field research conducted amongst the Inesleman Kel Eghlal and Ayttawari Seslem of Azawagh valley in Niger. Each element of the global process of "making" a child (mythical, physiological and spiritual) sheds new light on the different aspects of the tuareg kinship system. The study of rites relating to birth, documented by video-based photographs, completes this analysis and underscores the symbolic logic of the system, based on the complementary opposition of male/female principles, as in the brother/sister pair. An ethnolinguistic study of the archaic berber language of the Ayttawari Seslem is also presented
Seye, Mame Aby. « Téranga : naissance, vie et mort au Sénégal : essai sur la fonction et le devenir des rites ». Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN1400.
Texte intégralHammoud-Itani, Rihab. « Les rites familiaux dans la région de Byblos au Liban : naissance, mariage, mort ». Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H020.
Texte intégralHolder, Gilles. « Le système politique Sama : parcours et relations d'une société guerrière dans la boucle du Niger : analyse comparative ». Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100009.
Texte intégralFerté, Anne-Laure. « Procréation, naissance et petite enfance : représentation et pratiques populaires dans la famille noire guadeloupéenne ». Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H095.
Texte intégralDuring the course of my clinical practice as a psychologist in the area of early childhood, I was able to observe a set of behaviors among very young French West Indian children and their parents, that we felt to be culturally determined. The correct appreciation of these behaviors by mainland professionals required that very in-depth fieldwork be undertaken beforehand, regarding the underlying cultural representations of the infant, as well as associated childcare practices. Such a study allowed a completely coherent and novel system of representations of the infant and his/her needs to emerge - and, beyond this : of the person - despite the very recent history of the culture in question. The confrontation of the collected data with psychoanalytic conceptions of early development, such as those proposed by Freud, Winnicott, or Anzieu allowed us to establish parallels among them. The concepts of Self, of holding, and of handling (D. W. Winnicott), of "Moi-peau" and of "attachment-drive" (D. Anzieu), in particular, proved very useful in accounting for Ithe collected material
Le, Carrer Corine. « Le mouvement du monde : croissance, fécondité et régénération sociale chez les Ngobe de Costa Rica et de Panama ». Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0415.
Texte intégralThe Ngobe society as studied through out rituals appears to praise brisk movement representing long life. Masculine and feminine puberty as well as birth ritual of the ka cycle institute the life brisk movement on which human growth is depending, while slowness defining pregnancy contravene this life-giving motion. Spouses' activities, social interactions and relationships with hunting game are strongly restricted along maternity since pregnancy impedes the growth of humans and animals. Alike the self-propagating ka that gives the name to the ceremonial cycle, the rituals examined here express growth of humanity in a ways evoking plant growth, parallel to specific timely steps of the food-producing cycle depending on referring either trees or plants. On one level, the giving birth woman is close to a tree while initiating her acknowledged fecundity with her very first born, the mubaj child that matches the kwa mubaj - the first cacao of the first cacao-tree's fructification. As a kind of offshoot, the mubaj offspring triggers female fecundity, open path to the couple's progeny without creating any elderly order, the most distinctive timeless dimension of the Ngobe society. Emerging only within the considered rituals, the notion of bromon is tied to giving birth to fresh bodies. Distribution bromon regenerate the named territorial group (-bu) in which comes the newborn and to which he will pertain if he successfully grows up on the group's land. At play in Ngobe's rituals is never slowing down the life brisk movement so the world is perpetually renewed
Paris, François. « Les sépultures du Sahara nigérien, du néolithique à l'islamisation : coutumes funéraires, chronologie, civilisations ». Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010543.
Texte intégralSeveral cultural areas are identified for the neolithic and post-neolithic periods through the study of funerary custums in the nigerian sahara. The radiocarbon datations of many sepultures allow to propose a schematic chronology for the human occupation of this region of the meridional Sahara, between 5000 bc and 800 ad
Vidal, Laurent. « Les génies de la parole : rituels de possession en milieux Peul et Zarma au Niger ». Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H084.
Texte intégralPeul of western niger have taken from their neighbours (the Zarma) the practice of possession's rituals which have therapeutic vocation. Presentation and analysis of a certain number of historical times that lived those populations (on the fringe of orthodox islam ans possession's rituals) permit to define the foundation of possession's culture and to question about notions of myth, traditional religion and ritual. This approach of possession is organized around an omnipresent speaking which gives meaning to those practices. The speaking is at the center of the illness caused by a spirit from beginning to end, going through diagnosis. Being efficient, the speaking must be developed in discourses which are the expression of a knowledge. This stake concerns every speaking, whether fits in with a ritual time or not. Besides a wellconsidered and protected speaking, we found an explicit and familiar vocabulary, which never makes a possession humdrum. The increase in the number of carefully phrased remarks and, also, of technical precautions, which are part of every intervention binded to possession, is the expression of the fear of knowledge's calling into question. . .
Adane, Yahia. « Naissances et infans à At-Yanni - Kabylie ». Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0013.
Texte intégralIn kabylia, to have children is for women the conquest of the space and the present, the speach, the only way possible against the masculine domination. The childbirth have a religious and a mystic dimension arrosing the mystery, the fascination, the jealousy and the fear. After desperate struggle against "evil-eye" and diverses perils lead by popular knowledge, socials representations, belief and local mythology, the child'll survive, shaped and guided, in his first steps, by the leaven angels. But the state, confronted to big socials and economics problems, decide to control the births. Thus, the state penetrate the society breaking all community solidarity. In these forces relationships (men/women, locality/state. . . ), the children become the first ostages. However, they have their own opinion if they wouldn't be considerated like the banality of the innumerable
Attané, Anne. « Cérémonies familiales et mutations des rapports sociaux de sexe, d'âge et de génération : Ouahigouya et sa région, Burkina Faso ». Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0143.
Texte intégralLivres sur le sujet "Naissance – Rites et cérémonies – Niger"
Thomas, Köves-Zulauf. Römische Geburtsriten. München : C.H. Beck, 1990.
Trouver le texte intégralCressy, David. Birth, marriage, and death : Ritual, religion, and the life-cycle in Tudor and Stuart England. Oxford [Eng.] : Oxford University Press, 1997.
Trouver le texte intégralBirth, Marriage, and Death : Ritual, Religion, and the Life Cycle in Tudor and Stuart England. Oxford University Press, USA, 1999.
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