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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « National characteristics, Russian, in architecture »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "National characteristics, Russian, in architecture"

Zhurin, Andrey N. "DIALECTICS OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL AND AESTHETIC COMPONENTS OF THE NATIONAL STYLISTICS IN RUSSIAN ARCHITECTURE OF THE 18th – THE FIRST THIRD OF THE 19th CENTURY." Russian Studies in Culture and Society 6, no. 3 (2022): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2022-3-40-52.

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The purpose of the study is to examine the characteristics of Russian architecture of the 18th–the first third of the 19th century in the context of the dialectical nature of the philosophical and aesthetic views of the Russian Enlightenment era. The study of philosophical and aesthetic sources of the origin of the Russian national style in architecture during the 18th–the first third of the 19th century is relevant in the time of postmodernism with its stylistic diversity and desire to develop the national component of Russian architecture. In the process of the study the dialectical approach was used, on the basis of which philosophical and aesthetic views and works of architecture are examined from the position of the principle of dialectical contradiction. The dialectical duality of the philosophical and aesthetic views of the Russian Enlightenment was expressed in the union of opposites of the universal and the individual, in emphasizing the importance of the national component in art, which was reflected in the Russian architecture of the 18th – the first third of the 19th centuries, in which were combined the universal stylistic characteristics of baroque and classicism and traditional original national features.

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Protopopova, Darya A. "Typological Varieties of Traditional Slavic Folk Dwelling in the Southeastern Regions of the Russian Federation." Materials Science Forum 931 (September 2018): 776–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.931.776.

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In the given article he characteristics of architecture of the traditional Slavic national dwelling in the Don region , Eastern Azov region and in steppe Ciscaucasia which include architectural and planning, constructive and urban solutions are considered.

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Bantserova, O., S. Sadykova, and A. Kasimova. "PROBLEMS OF REVIVAL OF NATIONAL FEATURES IN MODERN ARCHITECTURE OF RURAL DWELLING OF RUSSIAN-KAZAKH BORDERLAND." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 6, no. 4 (2021): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2021-6-4-53-65.

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The article examines the problems of preserving and reviving historical and national traditions in the architecture of the rural dwelling of ethnic groups of the Russian-Kazakh border. The relevance of the study is due to the world processes of globalization, the growth of the population of cities and the gradual loss of unique objects of material culture in rural areas. The purpose of the study is to identify the space-planning, architectural and artistic features of rural dwellings of the Russian, Kazakh, Tatar and Bashkir peoples of the Russian-Kazakhstan borderland. The following methods were applied in scientific work: full-scale observations of existing buildings and structures on the studied territory, study of the natural climatic and landscape characteristics of the area, a comparative analysis of the established types of housing of ethnic groups. Within the framework of the study, architectural and artistic solutions of facades of traditional dwellings of different peoples, the peculiarities of the organization of interior spaces, their compositional and coloristic solution were considered and the relationship of historically established techniques with modern methods of building residential buildings of the rural population of the region was traced. As a result of the study, it was concluded that there is a partial loss of identity, smoothing out national features in the volumetric-planning and architectural-artistic solution of the dwelling of ethnic groups in the studied territory. At the same time, the preservation and revival of national features will help not only enrich the architecture of rural dwelling, but will also contribute to increasing tourist interest and the development of ethnocultural tourism in the Russian-Kazakh borderland.

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Trifankov, Yuriy. "Sociodesign of the russian mentality as an organizational principle of statehood: synthesis of country specific and chronological approaches." Ergodesign, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/2658-4026-2022-1-32-44.

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The sociodesign of the Russian mentality as an organizational principle of the statehood in the history of Russia is briefly outlined, the synthesis of the country specific and chronological approaches is carried out through the prism of producing a person, society, and the state under the influence of natural and climatic factors, internal processes and geopolitical problems using the methodology of complex science and text visualization. The matrix structure and functional connections of the individual’s and people’s mentality components are presented, indicators of the mentality manifestation and evaluation are disclosed, such as: archetypes of the unconscious and meaning-life orientations, social actions, public consciousness formation, national spirit and historical memory. From the standpoint of the country specific and chronological approach, the general characteristics of the Russian mentality are considered, which are superimposed on the psychological characteristics of various groups and specific individuals’ mentality, which can lead to forming a single national spirit associated with the specifics of national psychology if people have a national idea. As an organizational integrative principle of the statehood Russian people’s mentality is considered as a synergetic noospheric symbiosis of the individuals’ mentality of the Russian society.

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Pugacheva, Ekaterina Alekseevna, Anton Andreevich Kim, Ekaterina Pavlovna Pakulova, and Anastasiya Vital'evna Chernyshova. "The architecture of railway stations in Shenyang in the first half of the 20th century." Урбанистика, no. 2 (February 2024): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2310-8673.2024.2.70677.

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The work is dedicated to identifying and defining the figurative and spatial characteristics of railway stations constructed in Shenyang during the first half of the 20th century. In the course of the study, the main architectural and compositional techniques employed by architects for the construction of railway stations in Russia, the South, the North, and the East are examined in detail. The stylistic traits that are associated with Western European, Chinese, and Japanese architectural traditions are identified. The brief history of the construction of these stations is reviewed, as well as the objects that served as models for the planned structures. The author examines how each station influenced the formation of the urban composition and development. As part of the research, three approaches to station design were identified based on national characteristics. Russian designers considered these stations to be secondary, which is reflected in the use of standardized design techniques and lack of elaboration in urban planning. Japanese architects designed the station based on the typology of similar facilities in the city. An integrated approach was taken, with the station originally planned as the center of a residential development project. Chinese builders sought to demonstrate the independence of their national architecture from foreign influences, resulting in the creation of a creative solution that is typical of Sino-Western architecture during this period, characterized by the breakdown of proportions and tectonic elements from European architecture. Additionally, the stations designed by Chinese architects were characterized by a lack of integration with the existing urban planning, which was partly addressed during the Manchukuo period.

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Anisimova, Liudmila Vladimirovna, and Artur Rustamovich Asadulin. "Cultural identity in the architecture of individual dwelling in the conditions of industrialization." E3S Web of Conferences 457 (2023): 03010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345703010.

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The development of fast construction methods that allow to speed up and cheapen the procedure of housing construction will form conditions for simplifying mortgage programs by financial institutions. Despite the positive aspects of industrialization, this process is characterized by signs of depersonalization and loss of regional authenticity in architecture. This leads to the erosion of national mentality and loss of cultural identity. The search for signs of cultural identity of the Russian individual dwelling is based on the volumetric and spatial analysis of the architecture of the traditional Russian dwelling house of the North-Western regions of the Russian Federation. Since this area corresponds to the third and fourth climatic zone, in which most of the territory of the Russian Federation is located. As a result of the analysis, the characteristic planning features of individual residential houses formed under the influence of natural and climatic conditions of the region are determined and the stable, not changing in time signs of identity are revealed. As a result of the study, the parameters of the optimal percentage ratio of warm and cold zones in the volume of the house for the formation of a sustainably developing system of national housing, and the stylistic and typological characteristics formed on their basis.

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Babinovich, N. U., and E. V. Sitnikova. "Classicism and city planning in Russia and Siberia." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 22, no. 3 (2020): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2020-22-3-23-36.

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The paper considers the general trends in classicism and city planning in Russia and Siberia. The prerequisites for the classicism development are studied on the example of the famous architectural monuments; the main style characteristics are considered. This study concerns the problems of preserving historic buildings in the cities of Russia and the loss of valuable building elements. Classical architecture offers simple clean design widely used in the 19th century and recognized as a background building in all cities of the country. It was most of all subject to destruction during the Soviet period. At present, these objects are rare and identify the architectural era. Although many authors study classicism in the cities of Russia and Siberia, the city of Tomsk has not been studied enough.Comparative and architectural analyses are used to study the classicism development in the capitals of Russia, Siberia and in Tomsk, in particular. It is shown how the main public buildings are designed and built in the cities of Russia and in the city of Tomsk in accordance with the approved projects.It is shown that having passed the main formation stages, classicism becomes the national style by the middle of the 19th century. The need to build public buildings in all provincial cities of the country, new types of buildings such as magistrates, seats, banks, stock exchanges and others, change the architectural style in Russia. The model projects allow in a short time to carry out a large-scale economical and technically correct construction, which contributes to the stylistic integrity of the Russian cities.

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Buzykova, Yu S., and E. S. Gafiatulina. "Digital teacher competencies and their indicators." Transport Technician: Education and Practice 1, no. 4 (2020): 278–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2020.4.278-282.

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The implementation of the national program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”, the use of distance technologies in the educational process require teachers to have digital competencies. At the moment in the Russian Federation, there are no formulations of digital competencies of a teacher. Although different models of digital competencies and skills have been created, they are rather complementary to each other. An organization can integrate a ready-made model, but it may not fully meet all the characteristics of the organization, its architecture and internal structure. In Russia, in the field of education, the formulation of digital competencies is spontaneous. In Russian science, digital competence refers to the use of digital technologies in professional activities, training, and social communications. Digital competencies are skills for effectively solving problems of a professional, social, personal nature using various types of information and communication technologies. Using the Delphi peer review method, the authors developed the teachers digital competencies and their indicators. The value of the results obtained lies in the fact that when conducting competitive procedures for filling vacant teacher positions, it is possible to assess the level of formation of digital competencies.

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Konovalova, Nina A. "PARTICULARITIES OF ARCHITECTURE OF MODERN THEATRE BUILDINGS IN THE WORLD: GLOBAL REQUIREMENTS AND NATIONAL PRIORITIES." Arts education and science 3, no. 36 (2023): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/hon.202303130.

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The architecture of theatre buildings in the modern period (from the late XXth century to the present day) has gone through significant changes in the architectural and artistic image of new constructions and in technological solutions. These transformations were motivated both by the need to comply with global standards and by the desire to sovereignly formulate priorities for the development of authentic national theatres (as an essential type of cultural institution) in each country. The goal of the article is to identify the key features of the traditions of contemporary theatre architecture in different parts of the world — in Europe, in the East and, of course, in Russia. This is, first of all, the creation of “star” architecture — a technique that has become especially popular in many countries over the past three decades. The revealed features of modern theatre architecture are primarily based on the analysis of the latest techniques for developing the artistic image of a new theatre building, its role in the development of the city environment and identification of the required set of technical characteristics. It is concluded that in the conditions of contemporary globalization the necessity to embody local identity in the architecture of modern theatres becomes a priority for each country.

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Gnatiuk, Liliia. "Sacred architecture in the area of historical Volhynia." E3S Web of Conferences 217 (2020): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021701007.

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This article discusses the genesis and historical development of the sacred complexes of historic Volhyn. Based on historical and architectural analysis, it is presented that sacred complexes of historic Volhynia were built according to the canons of temple architecture, and at the same time they have their own characteristics, related to national traditions and regional features which appeared as a result of the process of forming Christianity as a religion associated with national development in the specific study territory. The results of a comprehensive analysis of historical and archival documents found in the archives of Ukraine, Poland and Russia, as well as field research are presented. Results of system and theoretical research of significant retrospective analysis of canonical, historical and political prerequisites of sacral complexes were generalized. The concept of sacred complex structures throughout ХІ-ХІХ th centuries is suggested in correlation with the change of religious identity formation and differentiation according to religious requirements. Existence of autochthonous traditions and genuine vector of the Volhynia’s sacred complex development, considering the specific geopolitical location between East and West in the area where two different cultures collide with each other has been proved. The work is shifting statements concerning direct borrowing of architectural and stylistic components of architectural and planning structure and certain decorative elements.

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Thèses sur le sujet "National characteristics, Russian, in architecture"

Howard, Natalia V. "Kazakh and Russian identities in transition : the case of Kazakhstan." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1907.

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This dissertation concerns the development and interaction of Kazakh and Russian identities in post-Soviet Kazakhstan. My research questions were: (1) what was the character of these identities in 2003/04 (the time of my research); (2) how have these identities interacted to form dominant and subordinate identities, and (3) how can the character of these identities and their interaction be explained? In order to research these questions I used a general questionnaire followed up by open ended interviews of a representative sample of Kazakhstani citizens. While my research findings show continued uncertainty and provisionality in both Kazakh and Russian identities, which confirms the broad trend of previous surveys, they also indicate signs of change in the emergence of more consolidated dominant and subordinate identities in the less Russianised areas like Chimkent and among the younger generation, while by contrast the older generations of Russians, particularly in the more Russianised areas, find it difficult to accept the delegitimation of their dominant status as reflected in the nationalizing policies pursued by the new state. In theoretical terms these findings confirm the importance of the study of ethnic stratification, which has not received sufficient attention in previous research in this area. In explaining these developments I found that the character of the transition and also of the ‘prior regime type’ in Kazakhstan has had a significant effect on ethnic relationships, but also that international factors, such as those presented in Brubaker’s triadic model, and internal factors, elaborated by Schermerhorn and Horowitz, were also important.

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Tengström, Leif. ""Muschoviten-- Turcken icke olijk" Ryssattribut, och deras motbilder, i svensk heraldik från Gustav Vasa till freden i Stolbova /." Jyväskylä : Jyväskylän yliopisto, 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/38263399.html.

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Janack, James Alfred. "The troika of the Russian soul : rhetoric and national identity in the post-Soviet era /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8193.

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Maughan, Zachary F. "Concentrated Use Areas: Characteristics and Management Strategies on the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest." DigitalCommons@USU, 2015. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/4269.

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Dispersed recreation management is a form of management that has emerged over the past century of outdoor recreation management on public lands in the United States. Techniques used in dispersed recreation management seek to disperse recreation use, recreational areas, and their impacts across landscapes and ecosystems or to concentrate such use to areas that remain undeveloped. This study is a mixed-methods, descriptive study of dispersed recreation management on national forest lands. In particular, this study focuses on United States Forest Service (USFS) management Concentrated Use Areas (CUAs) on Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest (UWCNF), as identified in the 2003 Revised Forest Plan of the Wasatch-Cache National Forest. A qualitative approach of inventorying past management actions, observing CUAs, and interviewing recreation managers and resource specialists on the UWCNF was used. The qualitative aspects of this study were also coupled with a quantitative analysis of Geographic Positioning System (GPS) based data using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to better understand characteristics of CUAs and their management in dispersed recreation settings. Overall, this study draws many conclusions involving the definition of, and management and design solutions for CUAs. CUAs can be described as easily accessible, flat areas adjacent to roads, with good access to water, and shade. These areas are often used for camping of various types, with trailers and groups being a predominant use. ATVs and motorized use are also associated with these areas. Use is generally considered high and continual during the summer season, with sites often being used year after year by families and groups of friends. Loss of vegetation, soil compaction, and soil erosion are common impacts attributed to concentrated recreational use. Another finding was that recreation resource managers and resource specialists have similar views of what CUAs are and how they are managed. Management actions generally consist of both indirect and direct management actions focused on limiting environmental impacts caused by recreation uses. Management actions are conducted on both large and small scales within districts, and dispersed recreation protocol was found that called on management to reduce biophysical impacts. However, management techniques lack official targets and metrics for measuring the success of management. Design is also a component of CUA management. The design of CUAs generally consists of adapting user-created recreation areas into more structured and defined areas.

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Gavrilova, Stella. "Die Darstellung der UdSSR und Russlands in der Bild-Zeitung 1985 - 1999 : eine Untersuchung zu Kontinuität und Wandel deutscher Russlandbilder unter Berücksichtigung der Zeitungen Die Welt, Süddeutsche Zeitung und Frankfurter Rundschau /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/50553164x.pdf.

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Cagle, Amanda. "Sacred sites and the modern national identity of Ireland /." Read thesis online, 2007. http://library.uco.edu/UCOthesis/CagleA2007.pdf.

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Mot, Magdalena. "Russianness in Aleksei Remizov's early writings." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99384.

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This thesis examines three different collections from the early works of the Russian writer Aleksei Remizov (1887-1957): Posolon' (1907), Leimonarion (1907), and Besnovatye: Savva Grudtsyn and Solomoniia (1951). Each of them highlights a different approach taken by Remizov in preserving Russianness. In this analysis the concept of Russianness does not constitute a specific national or historical scheme. The reference is rather to a spiritual legacy, a condition of soul. Posolon' calls for the regaining of a lost cyclicity and looks back in time at the common folk's way of life. Leimonarion is one of the most expressive examples of the constant duality of Remizov's position on the dominant artistic and ideological ideas of the time; this collection looks at the old world through the new eyes of a modern era. "Savva Grudtsyn" and "Solomoniia" present a perpetual moral struggle, which pits the profanity of a secular world against the sacred values to which people ought to aspire.<br>The results of the study show that Remizov, using different themes and different literary genres, pursues one broad concern: Russianness. This theme permeates not only his literary language, but also the content of the works discussed here. In Leimonarion Russia is kept together by her people and their belief in salvation; in Posolon' Russia is all about folklore, joyful games, tales and rituals; in Besnovatye Russia is saved by the simplicity and purity of the iurodivye , the 'Holy fools.'

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Aspin, Philip. "Architecture and identity in the English Gothic revival 1800-1850." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669903.

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Lindfield, Peter Nelson. "Furnishing Britain : Gothic as a national aesthetic, 1740-1840." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3490.

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Furniture history is often considered a niche subject removed from the main discipline of art history, and one that has little to do with the output of painters, sculptors and architects. This thesis, however, connects the key intellectual, artistic and architectural debates surfacing in 'the arts' between 1740 and 1840 with the design of British furniture. Despite the expanding corpus of scholarly monographs and articles dealing with individual cabinet-makers, furniture making in geographic areas and periods of time, little attention has been paid to exploring Gothic furniture made between 1740 and 1840. Indeed, no body of research on 'mainstream' Gothic furniture made at this time has been published. No sustained attempt has been made to trace its stylistic evolution, establish stylistic phases, or to place this development within the context of contemporary architectural practice and historiography — except for the study of A.W.N. Pugin's 'Reformed Gothic'. Neither have furniture historians been willing to explore the aesthetic's connection with the intellectual and sentimental position of 'the Gothic' in the period. This thesis addresses these shortcomings and is the first to bridge the historiographic, cultural and architectural concerns of the time with the stylistic, constructional and material characteristics of Gothic furniture. It argues that it, like architecture, was charged with social and political meanings that included national identity in the eighteenth century — around a century before Charles Barry and A.W.N. Pugin designed the Palace of Westminster and prominently associated the Gothic legacy with Britishness.

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Pinette, Manon. "Étude comparative des styles de pensée et des habiletés sociales d'étudiants autochtones et caucasiens de deuxième, troisième et quatrième secondaire /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1996. http://theses.uqac.ca.

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Livres sur le sujet "National characteristics, Russian, in architecture"

Rozin, J. Mental stereotypes of "Homo Soveticus" as reflected in architectural and industrial design. Woodrow Wilson Center, Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies, 1992.

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Rozin, J. Mental stereotypes of "Homo Soveticus" as reflected in architectural and industrial design. Woodrow Wilson Center, Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies, 1992.

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Rites of place: Public commemoration in Russia and Eastern Europe. Northwestern University Press, 2013.

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O russkom nat͡sionalʹnom kharaktere. Institut nat͡sionalʹnoĭ modeli ėkonomiki, 1994.

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Krivonosov, I͡U. Russkiĭ fenomen: Subʺektivnye zapiski. Sov. Kubanʹ, 1996.

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Boronoev, Aleksandr Olʹzonovich. Rossii͡a︡ i russkie: Kharakter naroda i sudʹby strany. Lenizdat, 1992.

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Kiseleva, L. Russian national myth in transition. Edited by Tartu Ülikool. University Of Tartu Press, 2014.

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Zhuravlev, V. K. Russkiĭ i︠a︡zyk i russkiĭ kharakter. Moskovskiĭ patriarkhat, 2002.

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Russen en Belgen: Is het water te diep? Benerus, 1998.

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Pavlovskaya, A. V. Kak imet' delo s russkimi: Putevoditel' po Rossii dlya delovȳkh lyudeĭ. Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo universiteta, 2003.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "National characteristics, Russian, in architecture"

Gómez-Gil, Marta, Matxalen Etxebarria-Mallea, Markel Arbulu, Xabat Oregi, Almudena Espinosa-Fernández, and Marta Monzón-Chavarrías. "Indicators and Data in Spain for an Overview of the General Characteristics of the National Building Stock." In Digital Innovations in Architecture, Engineering and Construction. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51829-4_3.

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AbstractA country or a city is largely characterized by its architecture and urbanism. A robust understanding of the characteristics of the existing building stock provides a more solid basis for the development of European or national policies. In this chapter, we propose indicators to measure the general characteristics of the buildings at the national and regional levels, using as case studies Spain and two of its regions, Aragon and the Basque Country. Given there is no official definition of what the general characteristics of a building are, in this chapter we propose the general characteristics of a building whose knowledge can allow to lay the foundations for its improvement. We also studied the sources of information available in Spain and in the two mentioned regions for the development of these indicators and developed them when there were available data. Out of the fourteen proposed indicators, five could be fully developed, eight were partially developed, and one could not be developed due to lack of data.

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Gómez-Gil, Marta, Almudena Espinosa-Fernández, Belinda López-Mesa, and Marta Monzón-Chavarrías. "Indicators and Data in Spain for an Overview of the Energy Characteristics of the National Building Stock." In Digital Innovations in Architecture, Engineering and Construction. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51829-4_4.

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AbstractThe decarbonization objectives outlined by Europe, coupled with the aging of existing buildings, underscore the importance of evaluating the evolution of energy characteristics of the building stock at both national and regional levels. To facilitate this evaluation in Spain, along with its regions Aragon and the Basque Country, a set of indicators is suggested in this chapter. These indicators aim to offer insights into the evolution of annual final energy consumption by building type and per end use. Additionally, the Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) are put forth as valuable indicators, with a focus on the number and energy class derived from these certificates. In the case of the former indicators, Spain benefits from both national and regional data sources, although enhancements are possible through improved data processing techniques and the extraction of information based on building characteristics. As for EPCs, it is recommended that the information provided by regions undergo a standardization process to ensure a more comprehensive development of the indicators. Furthermore, an additional proposed indicator involves the measurement of the quantity and surface area of nearly zero-energy buildings (nZEB). Unfortunately, the current lack of national or regional sources hampers the development of this particular indicator.

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López-Mesa, Belinda, Carlos Beltrán-Velamazán, Marta Gómez-Gil, Marta Monzón-Chavarrías, and Almudena Espinosa-Fernández. "New Approaches to Generate Data to Measure the Progress of Decarbonization of the Building Stock in Europe and Spain." In Digital Innovations in Architecture, Engineering and Construction. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51829-4_12.

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AbstractThe European Commission has initiated efforts to establish indicator frameworks for monitoring building renovation policies and the decarbonization progress of the building stock, to be developed by EU Member States. The chapter suggests that the use of emerging technologies can improve the quality and availability of data for this purpose, focusing on two specific technologies whose potential is explored for the case of Spain. These technologies are, on one hand, georeferencing and automated cross-referencing of existing data, and, on the other, the Digital Building Logbook (DBL). The results of the study show that georeferencing and automated cross-referencing applications include calculating solar potential and estimating energy production, consumption, and emissions using Urban Energy Models (UBEMs). The UBEM, applied to Spain, enables the collection of previously unavailable indicators, improving data availability and quality mainly in the subjects of ‘An overview of the general characteristics of the national building stock’ and ‘An overview of the energy characteristics of the national building stock’. Examining the feasibility of collecting indicators through the DBL indicates that close to 69% of all necessary indicators for monitoring building renovation policies can be obtained. However, challenges in realizing DBL's full potential involve undefined tool models, owner awareness, funding uncertainties, regulatory alignment, and technical hurdles for large-scale implementation.

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Bonnet, Romain, Amerigo Caruso, and Alessandro Saluppo. "The First Revolution of the Twentieth Century: Fears of Socialism and Anti-Labour Mobilisation in Europe After the Russian Revolution of 1905." In Rethinking Revolutions from 1905 to 1934. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04465-6_8.

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AbstractIn the late-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Europe experienced labour conflicts, unprecedented in their character, intensity and scope. From the waves of strikes and social conflicts of the pre-war era, through the ordeal of the First World War, and the extraordinary violence of the post-1917 upheavals, the revolutionary potential of mass strikes never ceased to torment those who were assigned, or self-appointed, to protect the threatened order. The purpose of this article is to analyse the repertoire of actions and ideas of right-wing civil defence leagues, vigilante organisations, private police and yellow unions which emerged at the end of the century, and most noticeably in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1905. This phenomenon is considered in a comparative and transnational perspective, with a particular focus on the most industrialised societies of pre-war Europe: France, Germany and Great Britain. The article provides a systematisation and assessment of the different forms, types and characteristics of this process of relative privatisation and realignment in security roles, outlying trends and shared clusters of ideological beliefs in violent activity across various industries and national contexts. The article shows how the pre-war experience of vigilantism, anti-socialism and nationalism would represent a key incentive to the development of governmental strikebreaking schemes as well as an important situational antecedent for citizens’ militias and right-wing paramilitary organisations in the aftermath of the Great War.

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Ярашева, А. В. "National and confessional characteristics of the economic culture of population." In Incomes, expenditures and savings of the Russian population: trends and prospects. ФНИСЦ РАН, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/konf.978-5-4465-3137-0.2021.48.

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Ebrahimi, Sara Honarmand. "Medical Missions and Anglo-Russian Rivalry the design of the Kashmir, Dera Ismail Khan and Bannu hospitals to." In Emotion, Mission, Architecture. Edinburgh University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474486576.003.0006.

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The focus of this chapter is on mission, emotions and imperialism. It examines the public views of the CMS missionaries in north-western British India concerning Anglo-Russian rivalry. In their reports, the missionaries recognised the value of their work as worth a ‘regiment’ to the British government. The chapter shows that this claim is comparable to the views of some of the early nineteenth-century missionaries, who talked about the providential purpose of the empire, arguing that the extension of the national church was beneficial culturally, religiously and politically. However, the CMS missionaries did not talk about the spread of Christianity per se, nor the dissemination of the English race or ethical values. Instead, they claimed their work was politically significant because it had been instrumental in obtaining people’s trust or friendship.

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Price, Monroe E. "National and Post-National Identity." In Television. Oxford University PressOxford, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198183624.003.0003.

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Abstract In addition to sustaining and strengthening the public sphere, government often claims a responsibility, to its citizens, to help sustain and enrich the national identity. As was true with respect to the public sphere, this government interest forces a relationship between the state and the media. In the first chapter, I defined national identity as the collection of myths, ideas, and narratives used by a dominant group or coalition to maintain power in a society. That is a fairly instrumental (and unusual) definition, but it is useful to set against the more appealing, popular, and less cynical uses of the term. The common invocation of national identity forwards the conviction that something is being described at a level of abstraction that all share in common above party or sectarian concern. Behind this second, more romantic view is that American-ness, German-ness, Russian-ness are all proper deeply rooted national identities and each has a unique historic essence. Institutions must be established to protect, nourish, articulate, and perpetuate such identities. Symbolic forms like flags, architecture, works of art, and treasured histories give form to these identities. The public schools, the university, the Church, and the broadcasting organizations are repositories of them as well. If the government supports these symbols and reinforces the ideas behind them, it is often assumed that it is doing so independently of sectarian political expedience.

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Pravilova, Ekaterina. "Inventing National Patrimony." In A Public Empire. Princeton University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691159058.003.0005.

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This chapter analyzes the processes of ascribing new meanings and values (spiritual and material) to objects by appropriating them into the realm of artistic and historical patrimony. It first focuses on the most revealing example: the campaign for the preservation of religious architecture and art that began in the 1830s and reached its culmination in the 1880s–1900s. One of the main intrigues of this campaign was that the objects of contestation—churches and icons—were supposed to be by definition alien to an essentially secular liberal ideology of public domain. However, in fin-de-siècle Russia, religious art “discovered anew” became a tool of both mobilizing and modernizing society. By making Russian religious art less religious and more aesthetic through the discursive and factual (legal, by nationalization) alienation of churches and their belongings, the proponents of preservation strove to create common cultural ground for the people and the elite.

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Zhu, Zixuan, and Reginald Yin-Wang Kwok. "Beijing: The Expression of National Political Ideology." In Culture and the City in East Asia. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198233589.003.0007.

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Abstract More than 3,000 years old, Beijing has been the national capital of China for over 800 years. During the late period of Chinese feudalism, Beijing was the cultural and political centre of five dynasties-Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing. The unique culture and architecture of ancient Beijing had many striking characteristics. The city was constantly transformed under each dynasty out of clements from previous regimes. It also attracted numerous ethnic groups and absorbed elements from various nationalities, while at the same time sustaining characteristics of the dominant Han Chinese culture (Hou and Jin 1982). Under strong support from the national state, present-day Beijing has maintained many major traditional characteristics.

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Smilyanskaya, Elena B. ""Common people" of St. Petersburg in the Memoranda of the British ambassadrice Jane Cathcart (1768–1770)." In Traditional and innovative ways to explore social history of Russia 12th–20th centuries: Collection of articles in honor of Elena Nikolaevna Shveikovskaya. Novyj hronograf, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/94881-516-9.22.

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The study is based on unpublished manuscripts of the Cathcart’s archive from the National Library of Scotland (above all the Memoranda of St.Petersburg, 1768–1770, by the ambassadrice Lady Jane Cathcart). In her Memoranda the British ambassador’s wife observed the Russian court, her close contacts with the Empress Catherine the Great, the "lifestyle" of aristocrats of the Russian capital, but her writings also show, how the ambassadrice got to know "natives" / "common people" of the Russian capital, described their entertainment, their folk music and made her first conclusions on characteristics of Russian «lower classes».

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "National characteristics, Russian, in architecture"

Neradovskaya, O. R. "Portrait of a high school teacher: representations of undergraduates of Tomsk Pedagogical University." In III All-Russian (national) scientific conference with international participation “Russian science, innovation, education”. Krasoyarsk Science & Technology City Hall, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47813/rosnio-iii.2024.4004.

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The article discusses the changes taking place in society (intensification of processes, digitalization, diversity of learning spaces and others) in terms of the impact on the modern system of higher education, their reflection on the personal and professional characteristics of a higher school teacher. The purpose of the study is to rethink the essence of the personal and professional portrait of a higher school teacher in an intensively changing world based on the opinion of university undergraduates. The regulatory and legal bases of the qualification characteristics of a teacher of higher education are considered. The key skills of the personal and professional portrait of a university teacher are analyzed, which make up his competence profile, determined by undergraduates of the pedagogical university. The study used a survey (questionnaire, interviewing) of undergraduates of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, the method of "verbal portrait". The systematization of the skills indicated by the undergraduates was carried out using a modern typology of competencies, from the position of which there was a distribution into the following groups: "hard skills" (basic skills determined by the requirements of professional activity), "soft skills" (basic socialization skills determined by the social situation) and "self skills" (skills of self-care, awareness of personal needs and interests). The hope is expressed that in the emerging professional standard of a teacher of an educational organization of higher education, basic socialization skills will be adopted as the "nuclear" skills of the architecture of a personal and professional portrait of a teacher of a pedagogical university (his competence profile), without which, according to undergraduates, it is impossible to carry out effective teaching activities today

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Shaikhutdinova, Sofia Andreevna. "L'ESPACE EN TANT QUE NOUVEAU MATÉRIAU EN ARCHITECTURE." In Themed collection of papers from Foreign International Scientific Conference «Science and innovation in the framework of the strategic partnership between Algeria and Russia» by HNRI «National development» in cooperation with the University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene. April 2024. Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/240425.2024.98.54.004.

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The article examines the change of focus in modern architecture and architectural design, where attention shifts from spatial aspects to more significant, material characteristics of architecture. Special attention is paid to how modern approaches to the use of space can limit the creativity and depth of architectural projects. L'article explore le changement de Focus dans l'architecture moderne et la conception architecturale, où l'attention passe des aspects spatiaux aux caractéristiques matérielles plus substantielles de l'architecture. Une attention particulière est accordée à la façon dont les approches modernes de l'utilisation de l'espace peuvent limiter la créativité et la profondeur des projets architecturaux.

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Stepennov, D. B., A. P. Varnavin, A. A. Zakharchev, and L. Pillette-Cousin. "Methodological and Practical Bases of Providing Information Support to Activities on Environmental Remediation of the Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste Temporary Storage Facility in Gremikha." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59375.

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Remediation of a spent nuclear fuel (SNF) and radioactive waste (RW) temporary storage facility is a multifaceted process that includes a number of stages, such as development of a remediation programme, performance of comprehensive engineering and radiological survey, development of a remediation design, removal of SNF and RW up to the site cleanup. At any stage of the remediation, making of justified decisions is ensured by availability and completeness of associated information. Huge amount of information has to be managed. Therefore an information analysis system (IAS) was developed by the National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute» within the framework of the project for environmental remediation of the SNF and RW temporary storage facility in Gremikha with financial and technical support provided by France (CEA) and the Russian Federation (Rosatom). The IAS accumulates all information about the project: technical and radiological characteristics of objects/facilities, cartographic information, documentation, data on the project participants, technologies and equipment involved. The IAS architecture includes the following functional subsystems: data management, data analytical processing, project management, geoinformation, 3D modeling, and public information. The IAS allows developers and performers of environmental remediation of the SNF and RW temporary storage facility in Gremikha to fulfill tasks arising at all stages of the work. The IAS operating experience can be transferred for use during surveys and remediation of any radiation hazardous facilities.

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Sychev, Sergey Evgenievich, and Alexey Alexandrovich Deryugin. "National Interests of the Russian Federation: Political and Legal Characteristics." In АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ И ПУБЛИЧНОГО ПРАВА. Санкт-Петербургский институт (филиал) ВГУЮ (РПА Минюста России), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47645/9785604572849_33.

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Yan, Jun, and Xiaoxian Shan. "On the national characteristics of Chinese ancient architecture." In ADVANCES IN ENERGY SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING II: Proceedings of 2nd International Workshop on Advances in Energy Science and Environment Engineering (AESEE 2018). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5029795.

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Gnedoy, Sergey A., Vadim V. Samarkin, and Vladimir P. Yakunin. "Beam characteristics of CO2 laser with controllable output mirror." In Industrial Lasers and Laser Material Processing: Russian National Conference, edited by Vladislav Y. Panchenko and Vladimir S. Golubev. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.171644.

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Cherepenin, Nicolai D., Yurii Y. Usanov, and Shamil K. Zaripov. "Characteristics of unstable laser resonator with compact output aperture." In Industrial Lasers and Laser Material Processing: Russian National Conference, edited by Vladislav Y. Panchenko and Vladimir S. Golubev. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.171650.

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Vasil'tsov, V. V., Michail G. Galushkin, Vladimir S. Golubev, Valentina Y. Zavalova, Evgenii V. Zelenov, and Vladislav Y. Panchenko. "Theoretical study of diffusion-cooled CW CO2 laser beam characteristics." In Industrial Lasers and Laser Material Processing: Russian National Conference, edited by Vladislav Y. Panchenko and Vladimir S. Golubev. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.171646.

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Kovalev, I. V., and V. V. Losev. "On the issue of researching power electronics elements as the basis for constructing analog regulators." In III All-Russian (national) scientific conference with international participation “Russian science, innovation, education”. Krasoyarsk Science & Technology City Hall, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47813/rosnio-iii.2024.2008.

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The article discusses the issues of studying power electronics elements as the basis for the formation of analogue automatic control systems. Operational amplifiers are characterized as high-performance elements on the basis of which the basic circuits of analogue regulators (P-, I-, PI-, PD-, PID-regulators) can be built. Let us give an example of a functional diagram of a second-order linear system and its equivalent - a circuit implementation using analog elements. A diagram of the simplest version of an operational amplifier using three transistors is presented, and the concept of an amplifier stage is revealed. An example of constructing an amplifier circuit based on a bipolar transistor is considered, and the output characteristics are given.

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EB, Boytsova, Martynova GP, Morgun AV, Kutishcheva IA, and Salmina AB. "P252 Characteristics of bacterial purulent meningitis in children in krasnoyarsk, russian federation." In 8th Europaediatrics Congress jointly held with, The 13th National Congress of Romanian Pediatrics Society, 7–10 June 2017, Palace of Parliament, Romania, Paediatrics building bridges across Europe. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313273.340.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "National characteristics, Russian, in architecture"

Kokurina, O., and A. Burov. Analytical report on the results of an empirical study of the characteristics and level of sociopolitical stability of student youth as a factor of sustainable development of the Russian statehood in the context of current global challenges. SIB-Expertise, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0623.06122022.

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The Аnalytical report summarizes and interprets the results of empirical research of characteristics and level of sociopolitical stability of student youth as a factor of sustainable development of Russian statehood in the context of contemporary global challenges. The research is performed in the form of a sociological survey. Also in the specified result of intellectual activity the data on the revealed most significant channels, forms and directions of influence of the state youth and state national policy of the Russian Federation on sociopolitical stability are listed. The Аnalytical report reflects the results of the collected and processed material - the respondents' proposals to improve the sociopolitical stability of student youth in modern Russia. The results of the study in tabular form and comments on private and general results of the study are given.

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Lindfors, Axel, and Roozbeh Feiz. The current Nordic biogas and biofertilizer potential: An inventory of established feedstock and current technology. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/9789180752558.

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Biogas solutions in the Nordics is undergoing rapid developments and the demand for biogas is ever increasing because of the Russian war on Ukraine and the transition to fossil free industry and transportation. Furthermore, with the introduction of several multi-national companies into the biogas sector in the Nordics and with more and more biomethane being traded across national borders, it becomes increasingly important to view biogas solutions in the Nordics as a whole and to go beyond the confines of each individual nation. Since the transition and the current energy crisis require a quick response, understanding what could be done with current technologies and established substrates is important to guide decision-making in the short-term. This study aims to do just that by presenting the current biogas potential for the Nordics, including Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The potential was estimated for eight categories: food waste, manure, food industry waste, sludge from wastewater treatment, landscaping waste, straw, agricultural residues, and crops with negligible indirect land use effects (such as ley crops and intermediary crops). Two categories were excluded due to a lack of appropriate estimation procedures and time to develop such procedures, and these were marine substrates and forest industry waste. Furthermore, several categories are somewhat incomplete due to lack of data on the availability of substrates and their biogas characteristics. These include, for example, crops grown on Ecological focus areas, excess ley silage, damaged crops, and certain types of food industries. The specifics of each category is further detailed in Section 2 of the report. In the report, the biogas potential includes the biomethane potential, the nutrient potential, and the carbon dioxide production potential, capturing all outputs of a biogas plant. The results of the potential study show that the current biomethane potential for the Nordics is about 39 TWh (140 PJ) per year when considering the included biomass categories in the short-term perspective. In relation to current production, realizing this potential would mean a roughly fourfold increase in yearly production, meaning that a significant unexploited potential remains. On the nutrient side, the biogas system in the Nordics would, given the realization of the estimated potential, be of roughly the same size as current mineral fertilizer use (about 75 percent for nitrogen and 160 percent for phosphorous). While this represents the management of a significant portion of nutrients used in agriculture, the potential to replace or reduce mineral fertilizer use through biogas expansion remains unexplored in this study since a significant portion of nutrients come from biomass that is already used as fertilizer (e.g., manure). Finally, on the carbon dioxide side, about 4.2 million tonnes of carbon dioxide would be produced, which could be either captured and stored or captured and utilized, thereby further increasing the positive environmental effects associated with biogas solutions. In conclusion, there remains a large unexploited biogas potential in the Nordics, even when only considering current technologies and established feedstock that could be realized in the short-term (the theoretical potential is much larger since many substrate categories are excluded and the potential is limited to established technologies). Such a realization would bring large increases to biomethane production but would also mean that a significant amount of nutrients would be recirculated through the biogas system. This means that the biogas system has a key role to play in increasing both the food and energy security in the Nordic countries, in addition to its many positive environmental effects.

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