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1

Tumkevič, Agnija. "CYBERSECURITY IN CENTRAL EASTERN EUROPE: FROM IDENTIFYING RISKS TO COUNTERING THREATS." Baltic Journal of Political Science 5, no. 5 (2017): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/bjps.2016.5.10337.

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Today, ensuring security in cyberspace is a top priority of national security policy for most states. States’ approaches to cybersecurity can be divided into two categories: those that regard cybersecurity as a civilian task; and those that involve their militaries in creating or implementing cybersecurity policies. Those states that have incorporated cyberwarfare into their military planning and organization perceive cyberattacks as a threat to their national security, while states that charge their civilian agencies with domestic cybersecurity missions classify cyber intrusions as security r
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Gizicki, Wojciech. "Central Europe and NATO Transformation 2014–2018." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 12 (December 31, 2019): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2019.1.8.

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The collapse of the Cold-War order in Europe brought about a radical change in the global security system. The dissolution of the Soviet Union and the disbandment of the Warsaw Pact created a situation where the only serious and effective guarantee of stability in Europe was NATO. Central European states, which until that time had been subordinated to the USSR, unequivocally and consistently chose to pursue the Euro-Atlantic direction in their security policy. The decision resulted in their gaining full, even though gradual, membership in the Alliance during the years 1999–2004. The accession
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Goltsov, A. "UKRAINE’S GEOSTRATEGY IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 3(59) (December 27, 2023): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2023.3(59).295001.

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The article examines the essential features of Ukraine's regional geostrategy in Central and Eastern Europe, reveals the main problems, and defines the prospects of Ukrainian geostrategy. In the conditions of war, Ukraine’s geostrategy regarding the RF should be offensive in nature and envisage the return of the entire geopolitical space of the state through the use, first of all, of military force. Ukraine's geostrategy in Central and Eastern Europe should be developed on the basis of its national interests, first of all, ensuring its own national security and achieving a sufficiently high le
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Szulc, Tomasz. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE 2007 AND 2014 POLISH NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGIES." Logistics and Transport 39, no. 3 (2018): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26411/83-1734-2015-3-39-12-18.

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The aim of the paper is the comparison of 2007 and 2014 National Security Strategies focusing of the role of Armed Forces in the system of National Security. Moreover, the author tries to verify the needfor changes in relation to the current international situation in Central and Eastern Europe. The parts of this analysis are related to the given chapters of the strategies. The article indicates the reasons and presents conclusions resulting from the changes incorporating in the current document. Moreover, the author analyses the legitimacy of adjustments in the context of current threats to t
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Dalinczuk, Lana. "Organized crime as a threat to national security." Doctrina. Studia społeczno-polityczne, no. 17 (March 15, 2021): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/doc.2020.17.01.

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All kinds of illegal trafficking, prostitution, pornography, gambling, fraud and counterfeiting, computer crime, corruption, piracy, illegal immigration and many other criminal activities can pose a threat to national and even international security if conducted by larger criminal groups or organizations. The phenomenon of organized crime has acquired a transnational character due to the increasing globalization of financial markets and communications as well as technological development. The three countries of East Central Europe – The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland – can be of interest i
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Miszewski, Dariusz. "Obóz narodowy wobec koncepcji federacyjnej w czasie II wojny światowej." Saeculum Christianum 24 (September 10, 2018): 256–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/sc.2017.24.24.

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During World War II, the national camp preached the idea of imperialism in Central Europe. Built peacefully, the Polish empire was supposed to protect the independence and security of countries in Central Europe against Germany and the Soviet Union, and thus got the title ‘the Great Poland’. As part of the empire, nation-states were retined. The National camp was opposed to the idea of the Federation, promoted by the government-in-exile. For the ‘National camp’ idea of federation in the regional, European and global level was an anachronism. Post-war international cooperation was based on nati
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Akimova, Lyudmila Nikolayevna. "ROLE AND PLACE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE REGULATION PROVIDING FOR NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE." UKRAINIAN ASSEMBLY OF DOCTORS OF SCIENCES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1, no. 12 (2018): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/vadnd.v1i12.75.

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The essence of such concepts as “national security”, “economic security” is disclosed; the components of the national and economic security of Ukraine are defined; mechanisms of public administration economic security; the main indicators of economic security are described; detected threats that affect economic security; Recommendations are developed to improve the effectiveness of implemented measures to minimize existing threats. It is determined that at present state administration of the subjects of ensuring national security taking into account real and potential threats should be directe
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Tálas, Péter. "Security in Central and Eastern Europe in a period of strategic shocks." Drustveni horizonti 3, no. 5 (2023): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/drushor2305025t.

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The study examines the security policy shocks and responses to these shocks in the countries and societies of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region, and how these shocks and responses have changed the relationship of CEE countries with the European Union since 2008. It interprets the financial and economic crisis of 2008, the illegal Russian annexation of Crimea and Russian support for separatism in Eastern Ukraine from 2014, the migration crisis of 2015, the Covid-19 epidemic and the escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian war in February 2022 as a security shock. It concludes that while
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9

Todorov, Ihor. "Hungarian and Slovak national security vision in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war." Wschód Europy Studia humanistyczno-społeczne 10, no. 1 (2024): 165–75. https://doi.org/10.17951/we.2024.10.1.165-175.

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Under the conditions of active Russian aggression against Ukraine, the countries of Central Europe, in particular Slovakia and Hungary, are defining strategies to strengthen their national security. As members of the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, they must consider the Russian threat and seek joint responses. The security strategies of Slovakia and Hungary during the Russian invasion of Ukraine are examined. The modern foundations of the national security policies of both countries and their reactions to Russia's invasion of Ukraine are analyzed. Since the start of
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Pásztor, Ladislav. "The Effects of the Current Security System’s Transformation on the Security of the Central European Nation States." Honvédségi Szemle 148, Special Issue 2. (2020): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35926/hdr.2020.2.4.

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The end of the bipolar world order at the end of the 20th century, which has had a strong impact on the global security system and particularly affected the Central European states to this day, gave rise to an analytical-evaluative approach to the security threats in the region. The topic of this doctoral research (‘An Analysis- and Evaluation-based Approach to the Security Threats in Central Europe’) is primarily the analysis and evaluation of the risk factors to the V-4 states, especially Slovakia and Hungary. The article analyses the external security challenges, risks, and threats identifi
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Böröcz, Miklós. "TACLING IRREGULAR MIGRATION IN EUROPE." EU IN NATO: VARNOSTNA RAZMERJA/EU AND NATO: SECURITY RELATIONS, VOLUME 2021/ISSUE 23/2 (June 15, 2021): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.23.2.5.

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Povzetek Nezakonite migracije predstavljajo varnostno tveganje za Evropsko unijo, a se s tveganji zunaj Evrope ne moremo učinkovito spopasti brez izgradnje zmogljivosti na mednarodni ravni. Zaradi tega lahko to področje umestimo v okvir SZVP. To stališče so potrdili tudi val nezakonitih priseljencev, ki je Evropo dosegel leta 2015, ter tveganja in posledice nepripravljenosti držav na ravni zagotavljanja nacionalne varnosti. V študiji predstavljamo tri glavne poti nezakonitih migracij, ki so prizadele Evropo. Predstavljene so tudi države, ki so jih priseljenci prečkali ter ukrepi organov EU. V
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Winiarska, Sylwia. "Współczesne wymiary bezpieczeństwa społeczno-kulturowego wybranych państw Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej w kontekście zagrożeń militarnych." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 19, no. 1 (2021): 177–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2021.1.10.

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The information age driving globalization processes determines the increasing importance of socio-cultural factors for international, regional and national security. Due to the interdependence of various security spheres, geopolitics and historical memory of the societies of the Central European region, and the expansionary Russian policy from the beginning of the 21st century, attention is paid to supporting military operations with soft power, in particular, highly effective cultural policy in post-Soviet countries. Research conducted in the years 2012-2017 among security experts provided in
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13

Kozma, V. "NATIONAL INTERESTS OF UKRAINE BETWEEN WAR AND PEACE." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 1(53) (July 8, 2022): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2022.1(53).261118.

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The prospects for international security are closely linked to solving the age-old problems of war and peace, especially on the European continent. The long period of residence of European peoples in this part of the world, their communication with each other revealed numerous models of coexistence from armed confrontation to the formation of political integration with focus first on the economic component and then on socio-political unity. The creation of the European Union has changed relations between European countries. European states have committed themselves to resolving all disputes pe
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Tsailas, Demetrios. "China-Europe Strategic Issues." Security science journal 2, no. 2 (2021): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37458/ssj.2.2.5.

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Today, a shakeup of forces and a great power competition have begun on the global geopolitical scene. This competition is mainly due to the rise of China, the deepening of globalization and the interdependence of countries, and violent movements that transcend borders, such as international terrorism. In particular, the increase in China's national power has led to a change in the world order that emerged after the Cold War, and geopolitics is once again taking a central role on the global agenda. The geopolitical focus on the Asia-Indo-Pacific Ocean complex has evolved into a geostrategic riv
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15

Klevceviсh, Pavel V. "FEATURES OF THE MILITARY-POLITICAL INTERACTION OF THE USSR AND YUGOSLAVIA IN CONNECTION WITH THE PREPARATION FOR THE MEETING ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE (1973–1975)." Historical Search 2, no. 3 (2021): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2021-2-3-31-38.

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The article examines the problems of the Soviet-Yugoslav military-political interaction on security and cooperation in Europe. The positions and contradictions between the Soviet and Yugoslav parties on issues of cooperation and security in Europe are analyzed.
 
 The essence of Belgrade’s position on this issue was in interpreting particularly sensitive issues for it: equal responsibility of countries united in opposing military-political blocs for security in Europe, the need to respect the interests of countries outside these blocs, as well as the presence of other powers’ armed f
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Frid-Nielsen, Snorre Sylvester. "Human rights or security? Positions on asylum in European Parliament speeches." European Union Politics 19, no. 2 (2018): 344–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116518755954.

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This study examines speeches in the European Parliament relating to asylum. Conceptually, it tests hypotheses concerning the relation between national parties and Members of European Parliament. The computer-based content analysis method Wordfish is used to examine 876 speeches from 2004 to 2014, scaling Members of European Parliament along a unidimensional policy space. Debates on asylum predominantly concern positions for or against European Union security measures. Surprisingly, national party preferences for European Union integration were not the dominant factor. The strongest predictors
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Akoh Atadoga, Oluwatoyin Ajoke Farayola, Benjamin Samson Ayinla, Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo, Temitayo Oluwaseun Abrahams, and Femi Osasona. "A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF DATA ENCRYPTION METHODS IN THE USA AND EUROPE." Computer Science & IT Research Journal 5, no. 2 (2024): 447–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/csitrj.v5i2.815.

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Data encryption is a critical aspect of modern information security, and understanding the approaches taken by different regions is vital for a comprehensive analysis. In the United States and Europe, data encryption methods vary in implementation, legal frameworks, and overall priorities. In the United States, encryption methods are primarily governed by a combination of federal laws and industry standards. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) plays a central role in recommending cryptographic standards, while the Department of Commerce oversees export controls on encrypt
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Drynochkin, Alexey Viktorovich. "Some aspects of food security in the countries of Central and South-Eastern Europe." Contemporary Europe, no. 1 (February 15, 2023): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708323010072.

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Among the complex of issues dealt with by the theory of food security, the problems of the impact on food inflation, which especially grew in the Visegráld countries and Albania in the 2nd-3rd quarter of 2022, are being studied. The focus of the paper is on researching the possibilities of increasing the product supply due to imports. The countries selected for the study demonstrated a common strategy to use the problems with the export sales of grain experienced by Russia and Ukraine in 2022 in the interests of developing their own infrastructure and increasing the security of national grain
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Popescu, Dana Nicoleta. "A Library-Like Volume." Trimarium 4, no. 4 (2023): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.55159/tri.2023.0104.12.

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The present review aims to present a volume published is 2022, the completion of a project launched nearly three decades earlier: The Dictionary of the 20th Century Central-European Novel (Iasi, Polirom Publishing, 755p.), compiled from 255 novel reading notes, coordinated by Adriana Bebeti, who is also the author of the extensive introductory study, which could have formed a book in itself. The members of the ‘Third Europe’ foundation (name which refers to an intermediary space between the East and the West, based on intersections and the recognition of constancies), literary researchers in T
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Grytsyshen, D., L. Sergiienko, and T. Baranovska. "Transformation of the activities of law enforcement entities in the economic sphere (part 1)." Public Policy and Accounting, no. 2(8) (June 28, 2024): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26642/ppa-2023-2(8)-42-48.

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The article examines the current aspects of the transformation of the system of law enforcement bodies and state authorities in the conditions of social transformations, which include the reform of criminal legislation, European integration processes and social changes. In particular, the article analyzes the diversity of law enforcement agencies in different countries, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe, and their specific role in ensuring national security and countering criminal offenses. Approaches to the organization of communication between law enforcement agencies and internatio
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Irimia, Ana Irina. "The European Union and Minorities." Scientific Bulletin 20, no. 1 (2015): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsaft-2015-0021.

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Abstract We are currently in the process of making a Europe where the elements of national sovereignty will be narrowed through the sharing of sovereignty and for collective security. Another trend in the field was that of regionalization of the importance and implications of this issue, explicitly or implicitly considered as belonging to Central and Eastern Europe. Such an assessment neglects the significance of a number of factors pertaining to the historical and political developments has on the matter, particularly regarding economic development of Central and Eastern Europe areas, and tha
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Jančošekovà, Viktória. "Regional Cooperation in Central and Eastern Europe and its Implications for the EU." European View 16, no. 2 (2017): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12290-017-0460-8.

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Regional cooperation is mutually beneficial collaboration between neighbouring countries. This holds regardless of whether it is a matter of cooperation between the Benelux countries, the Nordic–Baltic states, France and Germany, or the Visegrad countries. The last-mentioned countries' dismissive attitude to tackling the migration crisis has thrust them into the limelight. The most recent cooperative forums in the Central Eastern Europe region, such as the Slavkov Triangle and the Three Seas Initiative, evidence a new dynamic and a regrouping of forces on the basis of national interests and EU
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Bessonova, Maryna. "Central and Eastern Europe in Canadian Foreign Policy." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 10 (December 24, 2022): 6–33. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745X.10.2022.269475.

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This article examines the place of Central and Eastern Europe among Canadian foreign policy priorities. Canada’s active involvement in international events started in the 20th century and evolved from the monocentric orientation on Great Britain/the United States towards multilateralism and active participation in international organisations and institutions. During the Cold War, the main vector of Canadian policy towards the region was to prevent the spread of communism and to weaken the ties of these countries with the Soviet bloc. At that time, policy towards Central and Eastern Europ
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Molčan, Tomáš, and Alena Novák Sedláčková. "Vykonávanie bezpečnostnej ochrany civilného letectva." AEROjournal 22, no. 1 (2024): 15–21. https://doi.org/10.26552/aer.c.2024.1.3.

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This paper aims to clarify the implementation of civil aviation security focused on the legal regulation of reliability. The aim of the paper is to analysis and compare the development and differences of the unlawful acts and backround checks legislation from the beginning until today´s standards within national and EU legislation. It discusses the various regulations, conventions, and laws that have contributed significantly to raising the level of civil aviation security. The paper addresses the competence of security personnel, focusing on the individual skills and knowledge required for em
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Turkeeva, S. M., and A. K. Izbairov. "Geopolitical rivalry between the USA and China for transport corridors in Central Asia and problems of regional security." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 143, no. 2 (2023): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2023-143-2-101-113.

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The gradual development of international transport corridors is the core of the political, economic, integration, modernization, spiritual, and cultural development of all countries of modernity. The transport industry, which is an effective means of transporting goods, is becoming an essential link in the world economy and the main instrument of the globalization process. In this regard, consideration of aspects of the development of international transport corridors is a vital and high-priority problem for research. In addition to playing the role of a geopolitically important link in the wo
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Mukhtarova, Naila, Roza Nurtazina, Dariusz Krawczyk, et al. "Interconnections in the education–migration–labor market chain in Central and Eastern Europe." Problems and Perspectives in Management 22, no. 4 (2024): 470–86. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(4).2024.35.

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This study examines the interconnections between transformations in the education sphere, migrations waves, and labor market in 2000–2021 based on a panel data set for 14 Central and Eastern European countries (7 – former members of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance; 5 – former republics of the USSR, and 2 – former republics of Yugoslavia). Statistical data were collected from the World Bank, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the International Labour Organization databases. To describe this interconnection, a pool of parameters was formed. Those that cause
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Rimapradesi, Yulia, Naqia Salsabila Taslim, and Riza Putra. "Influence of Russian and Nato Rivalry on Ukrainian National Security during Volodymyr Zelensky's Presidential Term." Journal of Islamic World and Politics 7, no. 2 (2023): 178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v7i2.17.

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Since before the Cold War and until the fall of the Soviet Union, there have been tense relationsbetween Russia and NATO. Russia, which succeeded the Soviet Union as its heir, inherited a fewprivileges due to its downfall. Russia grew to be the most prominent, prosperous, and richest nationamong the CIS nations, having a significant political impact on Eastern and Central Europe. AsNATO, a security agreement, increases its influence, Russia feels threatened and does not want tocease to exist. The rivalry between the two actors affects neighboring Russia, including Ukraine.Zelensky's decision t
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Lamichhane, Dipak Raj. "Geo-economics in Nepal: Examining its Influence on Economic Resilience and Security." Journal of APF Command and Staff College 8, no. 1 (2025): 17–49. https://doi.org/10.3126/japfcsc.v8i1.77599.

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Geo-economics integrates economic policies with political and geographical strategies to achieve national objectives. This study aims to evaluate Nepal’s geo-economics dynamics compared to India, the USA, China, SAARC, East Asia and Pacific, and Europe and Central Asia regions by using independent sample t-test to compare the selected geo-economics variables like external debt, foreign direct investment, personal remittances, economic growth, and per capita income. Countries use economic tools as carrots and sticks to get others do what they want, signifying the role of geo-economics for natio
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Borisov, D., E. Savkovich, and V. Tatarenko. ""BELT AND ROAD" INITIATIVE IN CENTRAL ASIA: NATIONAL INTEREST VS REGIONAL COOPERATION." Sciences of Europe, no. 108 (January 11, 2023): 32–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7523821.

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The article covers developments of interstate relations in Central Asia that were launched in 2013 when Chinese “One Belt, One Road” initiative was announced. The OBOR project factored into Central Asian countries economic development strategies rethinking. Positive attitude towards Chinese initiative became general tendency. Central Asian states saw the OBOR project as an opportunity to provide economic growth by allowing them to generate revenue from China-Europe cargo turnover as well as by providing access for national economies to new international markets. Authors draw specia
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Oleiniuc, Maria. "SPECIFIC FOOD SECURITY POLICIES." Journal of Social Sciences II (2) (June 15, 2019): 79–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3235244.

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In this article, the author has analyzed what types of food security policies need to be develop and implement depending on the dimensions of food security in order to improve the situation of food security. Improving the current situation regarding the food security is a dilemma not only related to the national level of a country but also worldwide. The consequences of economic growth and the level of globalization for some countries have been quite impressive, especially for industrial countries, but not for developing and emerging countries. The European Community together with such organiz
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Kurimay, Anita. "Far-Right Visions of Heteronormativity and Queer Members of the Far Right: A Historical Perspective." Hungarian Studies Review 48, no. 2 (2021): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hungarianstud.48.2.0192.

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Abstract This essay examines the recent homosexual scandal of József Szájer, founding member of the Hungarian governing party Fidesz, and compares it to the interwar homosexual scandal of Hungarian conservative icon Cécile Tormay. It highlights how even as Fidesz has been limiting the rights and visibility of LGBTQ+ people in the name of defending Christian national values, it has not just tolerated but facilitated its own queer members’ sexual escapades. Historicizing Fidesz’s calculated approach to elevate the issue of homosexuality to an issue of national security also offers insight into h
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LYNCH, ALLEN. "Woodrow Wilson and the principle of ‘national self-determination’: a reconsideration." Review of International Studies 28, no. 2 (2002): 419–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210502004199.

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Examination of Woodrow Wilson's concept of national self-determination in light of both Wilson's own intellectual development and the evolution of wartime strategy and diplomacy establishes that there was no prior consideration of ethnic or collective versus liberal or civic nationalism in Wilson's idea of ‘national’ self-determination and that the actual enunciation and application of the principle was deeply affected by considerations of wartime strategy and diplomacy, above all to counter defeatist tendencies following Russia's withdrawal from the war as well as to induce a separate Austria
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Máté-Tóth, András, and Gábor Dániel Nagy. "Hidden Dynamics of Religion and Human Rights in Central and Eastern Europe." Religions 14, no. 7 (2023): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14070917.

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The relationship between human rights and religion cannot be seen as a relationship between two entirely distinct sets of values Human rights are deeply rooted in the Judeo-Christian religious tradition. However, throughout history religious institutions have interpreted human rights differently and have supported or hindered their implementation. This paper discusses the relationship between human rights and religion in the social and cultural matrix of post-communist Central and Eastern Europe. Our statistical analysis focuses on Hungary as an example of the region. In our view, the variatio
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Pasternak, Igor, Andrii Krap, Lesya Yastrubetska, Dymytrii Grytsyshen, and Larysa Sergiienko. "The Role and Influence of International Organizations in Shaping and Maintaining International Legal Order and Global General and Financial Security." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 12 (2023): e2363. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.2363.

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Objective: This article delves into the functions and distinctive features of major international organizations, with a primary focus on the United Nations (UN), European Union (EU), Council of Europe (CoE), Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and World Trade Organization (WTO). It provides a clear definition of international organizations as voluntary associations among states with specific objectives while examining the factors contributing to their formation.
 
 Methods: The study employs a range of research method
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Polegkyi, Oleksii. "The Intermarium in Ukrainian and Polish Foreign Policy Discourse." East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 8, no. 2 (2021): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/ewjus562.

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The ongoing Russian-Ukrainian conflict, crises in the European Union (EU), and armed conflicts in the EU neighbourhood have influenced the prospects of future development in eastern and central Europe. A search for new security architecture on the margins of the EU and regional collaborations that prevail across formal EU borders have forced national elites in Poland and Ukraine to redefine their efforts regarding regional and security co-operation. Rationales for joining an Intermarium (a regional, transnational project involving successor states of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth c
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Furstenberg, Saipira, Edward Lemon, and John Heathershaw. "Spatialising state practices through transnational repression." European Journal of International Security 6, no. 3 (2021): 358–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eis.2021.10.

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AbstractThis article theorises the repressive security practices of authoritarian states in the context of transnationalism and globalisation. While emerging research on transnational repression has identified a range of extraterritorial and exceptional security practices adopted by authoritarian states, it has not fully studied the implications of such practices on space and statecraft. Using data from the Central Asia Political Exile Database project (CAPE) and interviews conducted with exiled Tajik opposition groups based in Russia and Europe, we theorise the spatial connections between the
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Eperjesi, Zoltán. "What happens with Eastern and Central Europe in the Globalising World Today? / Ce se ȋntâmplă cu Europa de Est şi Centrală ȋn contextul globalizării actuale?" Hiperboreea A2, no. 3-6 (2013): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hiperboreea.2.3-6.0065.

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Abstract The author of this paper searches for insights concerning Eastern Europe as a region in the making in a global context. New systems of governance and new economic set-ups, which challenge current powers, are emerging uninterruptedly coined by various global dynamics. The evolving divergences, choices and dynamics of governments on a global scale generate new players, coalitions and ways of engagement into multifaceted actions, which are in urgent need of study. The discrepancies on the line lead to geopolitical struggle, security threats, and political turmoil and water and food short
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Abdujabbor Ne'matjonovich, Nurmatov. "International cooperation in food security in Uzbekistan." International Journal on Integrated Education 2, no. 5 (2019): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i5.144.

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The article covers the issues of ensuring food security, reforms carried out by Uzbekistan in this regard and mutual cooperation, which are becoming one of the most pressing problems in the world today. The increase in the number of Population year-on-year, climatic changes, urbanization, economic, ecological factors adversely affect the volume and quality of food production. This, in turn, dictates the implementation of deep consistent reforms in the spheres of existing rural agriculture and food industry. In recent years, with the aim of accelerating the development of agricultural productio
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Petrenya, Yu K. "Development of gas-turbine technologies in Russia." Вестник Российской академии наук 89, no. 4 (2019): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-5873894331-334.

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Gas plays the central role in the fuel and energy balance among Russia, USA and Europe. Efficient energy use is encouraged with gas-turbine technologies, which have reached a high level of development. Russia has a great deal of gas-turbine engineering experience and scientific and industrial potential in this area, but has no national program to encourage the development of such technology. To ensure energy security and the scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, to address the energy problems of the 21st century, we propose the formation of a national program for
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Niedziółka, Dorota. "Uwarunkowania bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego państw Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 19, no. 1 (2021): 195–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2021.1.11.

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Economic security is nowadays one of the most important issues related to the functioning of the state. Most often identified with the ability to create mechanisms to advance the interests of the national economy, maintaining stability and favor development. Numerous measures make it possible to assess the level of safety in various ways. The potential of Central and Eastern European countries and the need for convergence create space for economic security.
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Samusevych, Y. V., V. V. Novikov, A. Ye Artyukhov, and T. A. Vasylieva. "Convergence trends in the “economy – education – digitalization – national security” chain." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 6 (2021): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-6/177.

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Purpose. To identify the current level and trends of convergence to justify the directions of adjustment of approaches to the management of the national economy. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is economic and mathematical modelling using Barro-regression and variational analysis. Integral indicators for the characteristics of the components of the studied chain are defined as the arithmetic mean of partial indicators of economic development (24 indicators), educational development (28 indicators), digitalization (12indicators) and national security (53 indicators), normaliz
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Švarplys, Andrius. "What the membership has taught? National identity construction in Lithuanian public discourse after accession to the European Union." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 4, no. 2 (2012): 151–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v4i2_8.

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‘Europe’ and ‘Russia’ have historically been the most remarkable landmarks, playing geopolitical, cultural, and moral guide-role in the construction of national collective identities in the Central Eastern European countries, including Lithuania. This ‘civilizational identity’ helped to unite Lithuanian political elites as well as society towards the direction to West and Europe after the collapse of Soviet Union. The question article addresses is: does the factual belonging to the European Union after the 1st May, 2004 give the impulse to re-define ‘Europe’ and ‘Russia’ as the old essentials
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Apostu, Simona Andreea, Mirela Panait, Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente, Diogo Ferraz, and Irina Gabriela Rădulescu. "Energy Transition in Non-Euro Countries from Central and Eastern Europe: Evidence from Panel Vector Error Correction Model." Energies 15, no. 23 (2022): 9118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15239118.

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The countries of Central and Eastern Europe, from the non-euro area, have completed the process of economic transition before joining the European Union. Achieving a certain level of economic development and membership in the European Union have generated their involvement in a new transition process, namely the energy transition. Concerns about promoting the low carbon economy have become increasingly complex for those countries that are interested in the environmental impact of economic activity. This study aims to analyze the process of energy transition in the countries of Central and East
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Kachuyevski, Angela. "The Possibilities and Limitations of Preventive Action: The OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities in Ukraine." International Negotiation 17, no. 3 (2012): 389–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718069-12341237.

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Abstract This article examines the efforts of the High Commissioner on National Minorities (HCNM) of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to manage tensions in Ukraine between the substantial Russian minority and the Ukrainian government, and to prevent potentially violent conflict in Crimea from 1994 to 2001, as well as the subsequent efforts to promote peace and stability. It questions why the HCNM was remarkably successful in crisis management from 1994 to 2001, especially in averting secessionism in Crimea, but was hampered in his efforts to achieve a solid founda
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MAISAIA, Vakhtang, and Salome KARELI. "‘THREE SEAS’ AREA PAN-REGIONAL SECURITY PROVISIONS AND ITS GEOPOLITICAL CONSEQUENCES – SECURITY DILEMMA VS. SECURITY DEADLOCK." Ante Portas - Studia nad bezpieczeństwem 2(13)/2019, no. 2(13)/2019 (2019): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33674/201911.

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The geostrategic area that generally could be labelled as the ‘Three Seas’(TSI) pan-region (Baltic Sea-Adriatic Sea-Black Sea geostrategic space) has already been described as a hotspot and as an unstable zone caused by interference of not only global but also regional hegemon powers. The main cause of instability by the global power actors is defined as being described as a ’New Cold War’ game where Eastern and Central Europe as well as the Black Sea zone are becoming a new geostrategic ‘Rimland’ for the game. The area is the primary sphere of major interests for political regional organizati
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Zawojska, Aldona, and Tomasz Siudek. "The Role of Domestic Formal and Informal Institutions in Food Security: Research on the European Union Countries." Sustainability 17, no. 5 (2025): 2132. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17052132.

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Although food seems abundant in the European Union, challenges related to specific aspects of food security continue to exist and require ongoing attention. A country’s food security depends on various economic, social, environmental, and institutional factors, which are studied using several scientific research methodologies. The role of institutions in determining national success and failure has been increasingly emphasized in recent academic discourse. Our research makes a novel contribution to the literature on institutions and food security by integrating New Institutional Economics with
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DOROSHKO, Mykola, Walenty BALUK, and Bohdan CHERKAS. "UKRAINE'S PARTICIPATION IN THE INTERMARIUM PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP OF UKRAINE AND POLAND." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. International relations, no. 1 (58) (2024): 5–11. https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2292.2024/1-58/5-11.

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Background. The authors of the article investigate the participation of Ukraine in the Intermarium project implementation in context of the strategic partnership between Ukraine and Poland. The search for a new security architecture and regional cooperation has forced national elites in Poland and Ukraine to reconsider their efforts on regional and security cooperation. Methods. Analytical, historical, and generalization methods were used. During the research, the team of authors relied on the principle of objectivism. Results. It is substantiated that in the context of increasing threats to U
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Tireuov Kanat Maratovich, K. M., S. K. Mizanbekova, and D. A. Aitmukhanbetova. "Ensuring food security in Kazakhstan in modern economic conditions." Agrarian Economics, no. 12 (December 30, 2021): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2021-12-67-76.

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Food security occupies a special place in the system of national security of Kazakhstan, since the availability of food serves as a basic indicator of human activity. The country’s maximum participation in the international division of labor in the agro­industrial complex depends on solving the problem of food security. The choice of directions is determined by economic opportunities of the country, its role in the world, conducting of domestic agro­food policy, determination of advanced development strategy of agroindustrial complex, its basic branch – agriculture. Kazakhstan is the largest e
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Karginova-Gubinova, V. V. "THE STATE OF THE WORLD ECONOMY AS A THREAT TO RUSSIA’S SECURITY: PUBLIC ESTIMATES AND INFLUENCING FACTORS." Strategic decisions and risk management 10, no. 2 (2019): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2618-947x-2019-2-166-173.

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This article is aimed at determining the significance of the state of the world economy as a threat to national security for the public of the Russia, as well as the formalization of the factors determining this. The study is based on a sociological approach and assumes primary attention to society, not the state, and cognitive factors. Using the methods of applied statistics, the data of the international sociological survey held in February-May 2017 in 38 countries were analyzed. The reports and statistical bases of the World Economic Forum, the World Bank, the United Nations Economic Commis
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De Becker, E. "The (Possible) Role of the Right to Social Security in the EU Economic Monitoring Process." German Law Journal 17, no. 3 (2016): 277–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200019787.

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The outbreak of the financial and economic crisis in 2008 had a severe impact on the member states of the European Union. Countries like Greece had to ask the Troika (the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund) for financial aid. In return, they were obliged to reduce public spending and, as a result, national social security systems were drastically reformed. Furthermore, the EU has exercised its competences to supervise national budgets more extensively, even for countries not applying for financial aid through the Country Specific Recommendations
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