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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Neighborhoods – pennsylvania – philadelphia »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Hirsch, Alison Duncan. "Discovering America: The Peopling of Pennsylvania Common Ground: Philadelphia's Neighborhoods Crossroad: Center City Philadelphia." Journal of American History 81, no. 1 (1994): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2081003.

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Liu, Longjian, and Ana E. Núñez. "Multilevel and Urban Health Modeling of Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus: A New Insight into Public Health and Preventive Medicine." Advances in Preventive Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/246049.

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This study aimed to apply multidisciplinary analysis approaches and test two hypotheses that (1) there was a significant increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) from 2002 to 2010 in the city of Philadelphia and that (2) there were significant variations in the prevalence of DM across neighborhoods, and these variations were significantly related to the variations in the neighborhood physical and social environment (PSE). Data from the Southeastern Pennsylvania Household Health Surveys in 2002–2004 (period 1,n=8,567) and in 2008–2010 (period 2,n=8,747) were analyzed using a cross-s

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Begum, Thoin F., Ellen Kim, Lin Zhu, et al. "Abstract A040: Examining the geographical distribution of a colorectal cancer awareness community outreach program." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 32, no. 12_Supplement (2023): A040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp23-a040.

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Abstract Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant health issue in the United States, ranking as the third most diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. The incidence of CRC varies across the east coast of the United States due to multiple factors, including disparities in lifestyle, healthcare accessibility, and environmental exposures. Community-based participatory research plays a vital role in identifying effective interventions to enhance awareness of cancer risk and prevention in specific communities. Methods: This study focused on Asian American

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Zhang, Yiru, Ken Tamminga, and Hong Wu. "Interweaving Computational and Tacit Knowledge to Design Nature-Based Play Networks in Underserved Communities." Land 11, no. 3 (2022): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11030350.

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Children are often the most disadvantaged cohort during miserable situations of natural disaster, economic crisis, and environmental degradation. Meanwhile, children’s play is increasingly controlled, costly, and standardized with engineered structures and surfaces rather than infused with natural processes and organic materials. Access to nature-based playscapes in underserved neighborhoods is extremely limited, impacted by disparities of race, class, and gender. In these contexts, neglected vacant lots and streets and related interstitial spaces can be redesigned as playscapes that support a

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Li, Xiaojiang. "Investigating the spatial distribution of resident’s outdoor heat exposure across neighborhoods of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania using urban microclimate modeling." Sustainable Cities and Society 72 (September 2021): 103066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103066.

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Mar, Krista, Yawei Song, Khaldoun Hamade, et al. "Abstract A017: Identifying priority neighborhoods for mobile cancer screening using georeferenced data." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 32, no. 1_Supplement (2023): A017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp22-a017.

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Abstract Background: Mobile screening units (MSUs) are an evidence-based approach known to reduce barriers and increase access to preventive services such as cancer screening. Less is known about how to plan and prioritize where MSUs are deployed to maximize impact and reduce the burden of disease. We used a geographic-based approach to create an index to identify which census tracts were of greatest priority for cancer screening, thereby creating a priority scoring metric for deploying the MSU across our 7-county cancer center catchment area. Methods: We assessed publicly available data repor

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Watson, Megan, David Grande, Archana Radhakrishnan, Nandita Mitra, Katelyn R. Ward, and Craig Evan Pollack. "Racial Differences in Prostate Cancer Treatment: The Role of Socioeconomic Status." Ethnicity & Disease 27, no. 3 (2017): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/ed.27.3.201.

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<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study examines whether socioeconomic status (SES), measured at both the individual and neighborhood levels, is associated with receipt of definitive treatment for localized prostate cancer and whether these associations mediate racial differences in treatment between non-Hispanic White and non-Hispanic Black men. </p><p><strong>Design: </strong>The Philadelphia Area Prostate Cancer Access Study (P2 Access) is a mailed, cross-sectional survey of men sampled from the Pennsylvania Cancer Registry, combined with neighbor

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Ma, Grace X., Steven E. Shive, Guo Zhang, et al. "Evaluation of a Healthy Chinese Take-Out Sodium-Reduction Initiative in Philadelphia Low-Income Communities and Neighborhoods." Public Health Reports 133, no. 4 (2018): 472–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033354918773747.

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Objectives: Sodium reduction in restaurant foods is important because 77% of sodium in the United States is consumed by eating prepared and restaurant foods. We evaluated a sodium-reduction intervention, Healthy Chinese Take-Out Initiative, among Chinese take-out restaurants in low-income neighborhoods in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Our objectives were to (1) analyze changes in the sodium content of food samples and (2) collect data on changes in chefs’ and owners’ knowledge about the health risks of sodium overconsumption, perceptions of the need for sodium reduction, self-efficacy for loweri

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Roman, Lara, Indigo Catton, Eric Greenfield, Hamil Pearsall, Theodore Eisenman, and Jason Henning. "Linking Urban Tree Cover Change and Local History in a Post-Industrial City." Land 10, no. 4 (2021): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10040403.

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Municipal leaders are pursuing ambitious goals to increase urban tree canopy (UTC), but there is little understanding of the pace and socioecological drivers of UTC change. We analyzed land cover change in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (United States) from 1970–2010 to examine the impacts of post-industrial processes on UTC. We interpreted land cover classes using aerial imagery and assessed historical context using archival newspapers, agency reports, and local historical scholarship. There was a citywide UTC increase of +4.3 percentage points. Substantial UTC gains occurred in protected open sp

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Edin, Kathryn, Timothy Nelson, Andrew Cherlin, and Robert Francis. "The Tenuous Attachments of Working-Class Men." Journal of Economic Perspectives 33, no. 2 (2019): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.33.2.211.

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In this essay, we explore how working-class men describe their attachments to work, family, and religion. We draw upon in-depth, life history interviews conducted in four metropolitan areas with racially and ethnically diverse groups of working-class men with a high school diploma but no four-year college degree. Between 2000 and 2013, we deployed heterogeneous sampling techniques in the black and white working-class neighborhoods of Boston, Massachusetts; Charleston, South Carolina; Chicago, Illinois; and the Philadelphia/Camden area of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. We screened to ensure that

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Kudaravalli, Sriya, Nicole Ober, Zhaojun Sun, Manisha Bhattacharya, Bruce Jacobs, and Lindsay Sabik. "Abstract PR007: Impact of the Affordable Care Act on receipt of guideline-concordant care for colon cancer." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 33, no. 9_Supplement (2024): PR007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp24-pr007.

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Abstract Background: Colon cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the U.S. Access to high-quality care, as determined by receipt of guideline-concordant treatment, is crucial for cancer outcomes. Insurance coverage is an important determinant of receipt of guideline-concordant cancer treatment, and lack of coverage contributes to disparities in health outcomes. This study investigated the effect of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which expanded insurance coverage for non-elderly adults, on receipt of guideline-concordant colon cancer care, overall and for underserved gro

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Tull, Stephen W. "Sustainable Neighborhood Public Outreach: I-95 GIR Archaeological Investigations in Philadelphia." Advances in Archaeological Practice 8, no. 3 (2020): 236–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2020.17.

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ABSTRACTThe Pennsylvania Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration are undertaking a long-term, multiphase project to improve and rebuild Interstate 95 (I-95) in Pennsylvania, within the historic city of Philadelphia. Given the complex urban setting, the archaeological subsurface testing for the I-95 Girard Avenue Interchange Improvement Project is being guided by a programmatic agreement under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and a categorical exclusion under the National Environmental Policy Act. Through data-recovery excavations, the contractor

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Reardon, Kenneth M. "Reviews : Philadelphia: Neighborhoods, Division and Conflict in a Postindustrial City Carolyn Adams, David Bartelt, David Elesh, Ira Goldstein, Nancy Kleniewski, and William Yancey Temple University Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1991. 210 pages. $34.95 (HB). Harold Washington and the Neighborhoods: Progressive City Government in Chicago, 1983-1987 Pierre Clavel and Wim Wiewel, Editors Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1991. 307 pages. $45.00 (HB), $16.00 (PB." Journal of Planning Education and Research 13, no. 1 (1993): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x9301300114.

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Houser, Kimberly, Eric S. McCord, and Jason Nicholson. "The Influence of Neighborhood Risk Factors on Parolee Recidivism in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania." Prison Journal 98, no. 3 (2018): 255–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032885518764899.

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Recidivism research has largely addressed individual-level attributes, neglecting the role of the neighborhood context. Following a sample of 4,851 parolees returning to the City of Philadelphia in 2007 and 2008, the current study examines the role of the neighborhood context and nonresidential land uses (both risk and protective factors) in reincarceration and time to reincarceration. Although our findings suggest limited support for the neighborhood context in explaining reincarceration, we found that the presence of beer bars and liquor outlets within walking distance of a parolee’s home in

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Guerra, Carmen E., Vicki Sallee, Wei-Ting Hwang, et al. "Accrual of Black participants to cancer clinical trials following a five-year prospective initiative of community outreach and engagement." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.100.

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100 Background: Accrual of Black participants to cancer clinical trials remains a major challenge across the country. Here, we report the outcomes of a five-year initiative of community outreach and engagement to improve enrollment of adult Black participants to clinical trials at the Abramson Cancer Center (ACC) at the University of Pennsylvania. Methods: Primary metrics were the percentage of Black patients among all cancer cases in our catchment area, the percentage of adult Black patients cared for at the ACC, and the percentage of adult Black participants enrolled on the three types of NC

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Clark, Katherine, Laura Gitlin, Rose Ann DiMaria-Ghalili, and Elizabeth Yutzey. "Drexel University’s Age-Friendly Strategy: Starting With Purposeful and Existing Engagement Mechanisms." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1807.

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Abstract In 2019, Drexel University became the first Age-Friendly University (AFU) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The College of Nursing and Health Profession’s AgeWell Collaboratory (a center without walls that aims to disrupt the healthcare system’s traditional approach to aging) is leading the Age-friendly Drexel Steering Committee, which is composed of leadership throughout the university. The Collaboratory purposefully connected the committee to four key mission-driven efforts in order to ensure sustainability: 1)Strategic planning, both at the university and college level 2)The instituti

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Goldstein, Neal D., Jessica L. Webster, Lucy F. Robinson, and Seth L. Welles. "Disparities of COVID-19 and HIV Occurrence Based on Neighborhood Infection Incidence in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania." American Journal of Public Health 112, no. 3 (2022): 408–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2021.306538.

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Objectives. To evaluate the occurrence of HIV and COVID-19 infections in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, through July 2020 and identify ecological correlates driving racial disparities in infection incidence. Methods. For each zip code tabulation area, we created citywide comparison Z-score measures of COVID-19 cases, new cases of HIV, and the difference between the scores. Choropleth maps were used to identify areas that were similar or dissimilar in terms of disease patterning, and weighted linear regression models helped identify independent ecological predictors of these patterns. Results. Rel

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Schlupp, Frank, and Joseph Ryan, OSA, PhD. "Investigating the Origins of Philadelphia’s Chinatown." Veritas: Villanova Research Journal 5, no. 1 (2023): 5–12. https://doi.org/10.61372/vvrj.v5i1.2867.

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In Philadelphia at 913 Race Street a historical marker stands in front of a building where a Chinese migrant named Lee Fong opened a laundromat in 1870. It reads simply, “Philadelphia, Chinatown, Founded in the 1870s by Chinese immigrants, it is the only ‘Chinatown’ in Pennsylvania. This unique neighborhood includes businesses and residences owned by, and serving, Chinese Americans. Here, Asian cultural traditions are preserved, and ethnic identity perpetuated.” Yet the marker, and often conventional history, leaves out significant details regarding Philadelphia’s early contact with China whic

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Jacoby, Sara F., Charles C. Branas, Daniel N. Holena, and Elinore J. Kaufman. "Beyond survival: the broader consequences of prehospital transport by police for penetrating trauma." Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open 5, no. 1 (2020): e000541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2020-000541.

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BackgroundTime to definitive hemorrhage control is a primary driver of survival after penetrating injury. For these injuries, mortality outcomes after prehospital transport by police and emergency medical service (EMS) providers are comparable. In this study we identify patient and geographic predictors of police transport relative to EMS transport and describe perceptions of police transport elicited from key stakeholders.MethodsThis mixed methods study was conducted in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which has the highest rate of police transport nationally. Patient data were drawn from Pennsylv

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Koh, Celina, Michelle C. Kondo, Heather Rollins, and Usama Bilal. "Socioeconomic Disparities in Hypertension by Levels of Green Space Availability: A Cross-Sectional Study in Philadelphia, PA." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 4 (2022): 2037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042037.

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Green spaces have been proposed as equigenic factors, potentially mitigating health disparities. We used data from the 3887 participants residing in Philadelphia who participated in the Public Health Management Corporation’s Southeastern Pennsylvania Household Health Survey in 2014–2015 to assess whether socioeconomic disparities in hypertension are modified by availability of neighborhood-level green spaces. Socioeconomic status (SES) was measured using individual-level education and neighborhood-level median household income. Green space availability was measured using surrounding percent tr

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Umani, Vittoria. "A Foam of Blocks: Lawrence Halprin’s Architectural Language:A Crossing through the Venetian Wilderness: Architectures 1979-1999." Athens Journal of Architecture 10, no. 4 (2024): 391–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/aja.10-4-3.

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This paper is part of a bigger study on Lawrence Halprin, conducted through the analysis of his personal archives present at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and the Seattle’s City archives, together with trips and dedicated surveys for some of his projects. Many of Halprin’s urban projects are culturally linked to the 60s and 70s: the assassination of Martin Luther king Jr in Memphis and of Robert Kennedy in Los Angeles, the student protests against the Vietnam War, and the subsequent occupying of university campuses, and the violent clashes between protesters and the police. Yet

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Calavita, Nico. "Reviews : The Suburban Racial Dilemma: Housing and Neighborhoods W. Dennis Keating Temple University Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1994. 274 pages. $24.95 (PB). Residential Apartheid: The American Legacy Robert D. Bullard, J. Eugene Grigsby III, and Charles Lee, Editors Center for Afro-American Studies Publications, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 1994. 310 pages. $19.95 (PB." Journal of Planning Education and Research 15, no. 2 (1996): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x9601500212.

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Areli Calderón, T., K. A. Feemster, M. G. Eberhart, S. E. Coffin, A. M. Buttenheim, and N. D. Goldstein. "Association of neighborhood characteristics with pertussis diagnosis in a retrospective cohort of children born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania." Annals of Epidemiology 36 (August 2019): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.06.032.

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Marcu, Gabriela, Roy Aizen, Alexis M. Roth, Stephen Lankenau, and David G. Schwartz. "Acceptability of smartphone applications for facilitating layperson naloxone administration during opioid overdoses." JAMIA Open 3, no. 1 (2019): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooz068.

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Abstract Objective We investigated user requirements for a smartphone application to coordinate layperson administration of naloxone during an opioid overdose. Materials and Methods We conducted interviews and focus groups with 19 nonmedical opioid users and other community members in the Kensington neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which has one of the highest overdose rates in the country. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results We found high levels of trust and reliance within one’s own social group, especially nonmedical opioid users and members of the neighborhood. P

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Lê-Scherban, Félice, Irene Headen, Adena M. Klem, et al. "Research and Evaluation in a Child-Focused Place-Based Initiative: West Philly Promise Neighborhood." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 9 (2023): 5716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20095716.

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Place-based initiatives attempt to reduce persistent health inequities through multisectoral, cross-system collaborations incorporating multiple interventions targeted at varying levels from individuals to systems. Evaluations of these initiatives may be thought of as part of the community change process itself with a focus on real-time learning and accountability. We described the design, implementation, challenges, and initial results of an evaluation of the West Philly Promise Neighborhood, which is a comprehensive, child-focused place-based initiative in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Priorit

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Prytherch, David L. "Miami Transformed: Rebuilding America One Neighborhood, One City at a Time by MannyDiaz. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. 192 pp. $29.95." Political Science Quarterly 129, no. 1 (2014): 159–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polq.12168.

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Johnson, Nicole J., Caterina G. Roman, Alyssa K. Mendlein, Courtney Harding, Melissa Francis, and Laura Hendrick. "Exploring the Influence of Drug Trafficking Gangs on Overdose Deaths in the Largest Narcotics Market in the Eastern United States." Social Sciences 9, no. 11 (2020): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci9110202.

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Research has found that drug markets tend to cluster in space, potentially because of the profit that can be made when customers are drawn to areas with multiple suppliers. But few studies have examined how these clusters of drug markets—which have been termed “agglomeration economies”—may be related to accidental overdose deaths, and in particular, the spatial distribution of mortality from overdose. Focusing on a large neighborhood in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, known for its open-air drug markets, this study examines whether deaths from accidental drug overdose are clustered around street c

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Prussien, Kemar V., Andrea H. Roe, Veronica Bochenek, et al. "Socioeconomic and Inflammatory Correlates of Plasma Cortisol Among Individuals with Sickle Cell Disease." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 3893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-181918.

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Introduction: Cortisol plays a critical role in the biological link between stress and health outcomes. It is frequently investigated in the association between socioeconomic stress and morbidity, and the hypothesized biological mechanism by which socioeconomic stress and cortisol impact health is through chronically elevated systemic inflammation. This research is relevant to individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) for several reasons. First, up to 40% of children and adolescents with SCD are impacted by neighborhood poverty. Furthermore, individuals with SCD are faced with significant dis

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Lynch, Shannon M., Yinuo Yin, and Elizabeth Handorf. "Abstract A03: Applying machine learning approaches to social environmental data from the U.S. Census in cancer studies: Challenges and considerations." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 29, no. 9_Supplement (2020): A03. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.modpop19-a03.

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Abstract Background: The precision medicine initiative calls for the study of genes, behaviors, and environment to improve disease prevention. There is a growing body of research supporting the role of social environment (i.e., the neighborhood in which one lives) in cancer health disparities. However, recent efforts have focused on applying empiric, high-dimensional computing approaches to genetic data, with less of an emphasis on environment. In this study, we adapted and applied empiric machine learning approaches to identify which method would be most effective at evaluating the effects of

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Li, Xiaojiang. "Mapping pedestrian network level outdoor heat hazard distributions in Philadelphia." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, August 19, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23998083241274391.

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With the rise of global temperature, many cities are suffering from more and more frequent extreme heat in hot summers. Quantitative information on the spatial distributions of urban heat has become more and more important for extreme heat mitigation and adaptation in cities. This study first investigated the fine-level heat hazard distributions at the sidewalk and building block level from the pedestrian perspective in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The urban microclimate modeling based on a high-resolution urban geometrical model was used to generate the 1m resolution outdoor heat hazard map in

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Klusaritz, Heather, Emily Paterson, Courtney Summers, et al. "Community-Based COVID-19 Vaccine Clinics in Medically Underserved Neighborhoods to Improve Access and Equity, Philadelphia, 2021–2022." American Journal of Public Health, October 27, 2022, e1-e5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2022.307030.

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Vaccination remains key to reducing the risk of COVID-19–related severe illness and death. Because of historic medical exclusion and barriers to access, Black communities have had lower rates of COVID-19 vaccination than White communities. We describe the efforts of an academic medical institution to implement community-based COVID-19 vaccine clinics in medically underserved neighborhoods in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Over a 13-month period (April 2021–April 2022), the initiative delivered 9038 vaccine doses to community members, a majority of whom (57%) identified as Black. (Am J Public Heal

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Gadsden, Gabriel, Kristy Ferraro, and Nyeema C. Harris. "Energy efficient homes for rodent control across cityscapes." Environmental Research Letters, June 21, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5ab5.

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Abstract Cities spend millions of dollars on rodent mitigation to reduce public health risks. Despite these efforts, infestations often remain high. Rodents thrive in the built environment in part due to reduced natural predators and the exploitation of garbage. Though sanitation and greenspace are important factors in rodent mitigation, more complex governance and action are needed. Urban rodents are dynamic and commensal in nature, so understanding the influence of prolific urban features, like building attributes, warrants scrutiny and additionally intersects mitigation strategies with stak

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Mogil, Samantha, Evanah Hill, and Jennifer Quinlan. "Characterization of the shopping preferences and needs of low-income consumers living in food deserts." British Food Journal, November 30, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-04-2021-0423.

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Purpose Lack of access to supermarkets and fresh produce continues to be a problem for low income consumers in many countries. The purpose of this research was to identify the shopping preferences and needs of such consumers in the Eastern U.S. Additionally, the research sought to determine the interest and preferences of low income consumers in a mobile grocery intervention which would provide neighborhoods with a consistent, convenient shopping experience. Design/methodology/approach A mixed methods approach included conducting focus groups in low-income neighborhoods in Philadelphia, Pennsy

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Mullachery, Pricila H., Usama Bilal, Ran Li, and Leslie A. McClure. "Area-Level Social Vulnerability and Severe COVID-19: A Case–Control Study Using Electronic Health Records from Multiple Health Systems in the Southeastern Pennsylvania Region." Journal of Urban Health, May 13, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-024-00876-6.

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AbstractKnowledge about neighborhood characteristics that predict disease burden can be used to guide equity-based public health interventions or targeted social services. We used a case-control design to examine the association between area-level social vulnerability and severe COVID-19 using electronic health records (EHR) from a regional health information hub in the greater Philadelphia region. Severe COVID-19 cases (n = 15,464 unique patients) were defined as those with an inpatient admission and a diagnosis of COVID-19 in 2020. Controls (n = 78,600; 5:1 control-case ratio) were a random

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Paul, Julene, and Joshua Davidson. "Is This Your First Time Here? Older Adults and Mode-Switching on a New Local Bus Route in Philadelphia." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, April 24, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981251331012.

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A primary justification for transit is that it can draw people out of cars, yet previous research on new transit routes suggests that few users formerly drove for that trip. However, despite public transit’s potential to help seniors maintain their mobility, older adults ride transit less than working-age travelers. We explore these two core issues—mode-switching and transit use among the elderly—in a case study of Route 49, a new local bus route in Philadelphia. The route connects two low-income neighborhoods with a jobs-rich area and is the first new local bus route to have been added to Phi

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South, Eugenia C., John M. MacDonald, Vicky W. Tam, Greg Ridgeway, and Charles C. Branas. "Effect of Abandoned Housing Interventions on Gun Violence, Perceptions of Safety, and Substance Use in Black Neighborhoods." JAMA Internal Medicine, December 5, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.5460.

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ImportanceStructural racism has resulted in long-standing disinvestment and dilapidated environmental conditions in Black neighborhoods. Abandoned houses signal neglect and foster stress and fear for residents, weakening social ties and potentially contributing to poor health and safety.ObjectiveTo determine whether abandoned house remediation reduces gun violence and substance-related outcomes and increases perceptions of safety and use of outdoor space.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cluster randomized trial was conducted from January 2017 to August 2020, with interventions occurring b

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Mcdonald, John F., and Jeffrey N. Carroll. "What explains the housing boomlet in the city of Philadelphia?" Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal, September 1, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.69554/hsgv7835.

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Since 2003 a sizeable shift has occurred in the location of new housing units in the Pennsylvania portion of the Philadelphia metropolitan area, which consists of four suburban counties and Philadelphia County (the central city). The percentage of units located in the city of Philadelphia increased from an average of 4.6 per cent per year in the 1990s, to over 20 per cent during 2004–11, and to over 40 per cent starting in 2012. This paper stipulates that demand for new housing in the central city appears to be driven by the large increase in employment in the education and health services and

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Osei Baah, Foster, Augustine Cassis Obeng Boateng, Janeese A. Brownlow, et al. "Associations between neighborhood factors and insomnia and their spatial clustering in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania." Sleep Health, October 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2024.09.003.

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Roman, Lara, Bailey Smith, Dana Dentice, Mindy Maslin, and Glen Abrams. "Monitoring Young Tree Survival with Citizen Scientists: The Evolving Tree Checkers Program in Philadelphia, PA." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 44, no. 6 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2018.023.

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Citizen science programs are not static; they change over time in response to new program priorities and emerging technologies, as well as to improve work flow for program staff and volunteers. In this article, the authors present a case study of an evolving urban forestry citizen science program at the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, a nonprofit organization in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. The Tree Checkers program involves tree stewards recording data each summer about recently planted tree survival, growth, crown vigor, and maintenance, while also engaging their neighbors to encoura

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Liang, Xiaofan, Seolha Lee, Hanzhou Chen, Benjamin De la Peña, and Clio Andris. "Characteristics of Jetters and Little Boxes: An Extensibility Study Using the Neighborhood Connectivity Survey." Social Inclusion 10, no. 3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v10i3.5366.

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Individuals connect to sets of places through travel, migration, telecommunications, and social interactions. This set of multiplex network connections comprises an individual’s “extensibility,” a human geography term that qualifies one’s geographic reach as locally‐focused or globally extensible. Here we ask: Are there clear signals of global vs. local extensibility? If so, what demographic and social life factors correlate with each type of pattern? To answer these questions, we use data from the Neighborhood Connectivity Survey conducted in Akron, Ohio, State College, Pennsylvania, and Phil

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Auchincloss, Amy H., Saima Niamatullah, Maura Adams, Steven J. Melly, Jingjing Li, and Mariana Lazo. "Alcohol outlets and alcohol consumption in changing environments: prevalence and changes over time." Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 17, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13011-021-00430-6.

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Abstract Background To examine whether changes in density of neighborhood alcohol outlets affected changes in alcohol consumption 1-year after regulatory changes increased alcohol availability. Methods Person-level data came from a population-based cohort (aged 21–64) residing in/around the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania metropolitan area (2016–2018, N = 772). Fifty-eight percent lived in a state that began implementing new regulations (Pennsylvania) and the remainder lived in states without major regulatory changes (Delaware and New Jersey). Alcohol consumption was assessed as days per week (pw),

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Dorman, Autumn, Frederick V. Ramsey, Kirsten Brownstein, and Susan G. Fisher. "Neighborhood Serious Crimes and the Impact on Stress and Depression Among Residents of North Philadelphia in the US State of Pennsylvania." Journal of Community Health, February 22, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-025-01451-z.

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