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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Nematode diseases of plants Genetic aspects »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 4 juin 2021
Mis à jour le 28 janvier 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Nematode diseases of plants Genetic aspects"

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Correia, Giliard S., Jeronimo V. de Araujo Filho, Wellington R. da Silva, Renata Moccellin, Francisco V. Resende, Jadir B. Pinheiro, Patrícia da S. Grinberg, and Cesar B. Gomes. "Reaction of garlic genotypes to Ditylenchus dipsaci and aspects related to productivity in a naturally infested area." Horticultura Brasileira 40, no. 4 (December 2022): 451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-0536-20220414.

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ABSTRACT The stem and bulb nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci, is one of the main problems which affects garlic crop in Brazil; however, information on the host status of the crop to the pathogen is scarce. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the host status of 11 garlic genotypes to Ditylenchus dipsaci and their productivity in experiments conducted under controlled conditions and in the field. In a greenhouse, diverse genetic materials were evaluated for nematode reproduction factor (RF). At the same time, the nematode reproduction, damage caused and productivity of these same genotypes w
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BLAXTER, MARK, and GEORGIOS KOUTSOVOULOS. "The evolution of parasitism in Nematoda." Parasitology 142, S1 (June 25, 2014): S26—S39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182014000791.

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SUMMARYNematodes are abundant and diverse, and include many parasitic species. Molecular phylogenetic analyses have shown that parasitism of plants and animals has arisen at least 15 times independently. Extant nematode species also display lifestyles that are proposed to be on the evolutionary trajectory to parasitism. Recent advances have permitted the determination of the genomes and transcriptomes of many nematode species. These new data can be used to further resolve the phylogeny of Nematoda, and identify possible genetic patterns associated with parasitism. Plant-parasitic nematode geno
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Perumal, A. N. I., Y. I. N. S. Gunawardene, and R. S. Dassanayake. "Setaria digitata in advancing our knowledge of human lymphatic filariasis." Journal of Helminthology 90, no. 2 (April 30, 2015): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x15000309.

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AbstractSetaria digitata is a filarial parasite that causes fatal cerebrospinal nematodiasis in goats, sheep and horses, resulting in substantial economic losses in animal husbandry in the tropics. Due to its close resemblance to Wuchereria bancrofti, this nematode is also frequently used as a model organism to study human lymphatic filariasis. This review highlights numerous insights into the morphological, histological, biochemical, immunological and genetic aspects of S. digitata that have broadened our understanding towards the control and eradication of filarial diseases.
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Tordable, M. del C., A. J. Andrade, M. E. Doucet, and P. Lax. "Histopathology of Andean Potato (Solanum tuberosum Andigenum group) varieties parasitized by the false root-knot nematode, Nacobbus aberrans." Brazilian Journal of Biology 78, no. 4 (February 1, 2018): 679–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.172401.

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Abstract Landraces of the Solanum tuberosum Andigenum group are abundant and diverse. They are a valuable genetic resource possessing resistance to pests, diseases, and environmental stresses. In the Andean region, populations of the false root-knot nematode Nacobbus aberrans became specialized to infect native potatoes, being one of the major limiting factors affecting this crop. A better understanding of the host plant-parasite interactions is important in order to select tolerant or resistant plants to be included in management programs. Despite the close of association of N. aberrans with
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Mares-Quiñones, María Daniela, and Juan Ignacio Valiente-Banuet. "Horticultural Aspects for the Cultivated Production of Piquin Peppers (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum)—A Review." HortScience 54, no. 1 (January 2019): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13451-18.

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Piquin pepper [Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser and Pickergill] is a semidomesticated pepper with high commercial value and wide applications as fresh or processed products. Piquin pepper plants have been difficult to domesticate and cultivate because of low seed germination, genetic and morphologic variability, insect and disease susceptibility, and limited environmental physiology information. Currently, seed sterility is no longer considered a limiting factor as hormonal, chemical, and thermal treatments have been developed to overcome seed dormancy. In vitro propagation
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Archidona-Yuste, Antonio, Ruihang Cai, Carolina Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, José A. Carreira, Ana Rey, Benjamín Viñegla, Gracia Liébanas, Juan E. Palomares-Rius, and Pablo Castillo. "Morphostatic Speciation within the Dagger Nematode Xiphinema hispanum-Complex Species (Nematoda: Longidoridae)." Plants 9, no. 12 (November 26, 2020): 1649. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9121649.

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Dagger nematodes of the genus Xiphinema include a remarkable group of invertebrates of the phylum Nematoda comprising ectoparasitic animals of many wild and cultivated plants. Damage is caused by direct feeding on root cells and by vectoring nepoviruses that cause diseases on several crops. Precise identification of Xiphinema species is critical for launching appropriate control measures. We deciphered the cryptic diversity of the Xiphinema hispanum-species complex applying integrative taxonomical approaches that allowed us to verify a paradigmatic example of the morphostatic speciation and th
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Bucki, Patricia, Ilan Paran, Rachel Ozalvo, Ionit Iberkleid, Liana Ganot, and Sigal Braun Miyara. "Pathogenic Variability of Meloidogyne incognita Populations Occurring in Pepper-Production Greenhouses in Israel Toward Me1, Me3 and N Pepper Resistance Genes." Plant Disease 101, no. 8 (August 2017): 1391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-16-1667-re.

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Natural variation in the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita is problematic for breeding programs: populations possessing similar morphological characteristics can produce different reactions on the same host. We collected 30 widely dispersed M. incognita populations from protected pepper production systems in major pepper-growing regions of Israel and accurately identified their virulence characteristics by modified differential host test in a growth chamber on tomato, tobacco, cotton, melon, pepper, and peanut. Galling indices and reproduction were determined on the different hosts. All
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Estey, Ralph H. "The National Research Council and Seventy-five Years of Agricultural Research in Canada." Scientia Canadensis 15, no. 2 (July 6, 2009): 117–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/800332ar.

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Abstract Various aspects of the agricultural research that has been supported or carried out by the National Research Council of Canada during its first 75 years are reviewed. This research has ranged from such practical problems as: how to improve the edibility of oils from oilseed crops; how to improve the keeping quality of farm produce in storage; and how to control diseases and pests of farm animals and plants, to genetic engineering; the creation of new trans-genic plants and custom-designed enzymes for the benefit of agriculture.
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Marasek-Ciolakowska, Agnieszka, Dariusz Sochacki, and Przemysław Marciniak. "Breeding Aspects of Selected Ornamental Bulbous Crops." Agronomy 11, no. 9 (August 27, 2021): 1709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091709.

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This article provides an overview of the origin, genetic diversity and methods and trends in breeding of selected ornamental geophytes (Lilium, Tulipa, Narcissus and Hippeastrum). The role of interspecific hybridisation and polyploidisation in assortment development is reviewed. A great variety of cultivars with traits of interest have been generated over the last century by using classical breeding. Geophyte breeders have been interested in a diversity of traits, including resistance to diseases, flower colour and shape, long lasting flowering and a long vase life. Shortening the long breedin
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García-Arenal, Fernando, and Francisco Murilo Zerbini. "Life on the Edge: Geminiviruses at the Interface Between Crops and Wild Plant Hosts." Annual Review of Virology 6, no. 1 (September 29, 2019): 411–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-virology-092818-015536.

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Viruses constitute the largest group of emerging pathogens, and geminiviruses (plant viruses with circular, single-stranded DNA genomes) are the major group of emerging plant viruses. With their high potential for genetic variation due to mutation and recombination, their efficient spread by vectors, and their wide host range as a group, including both wild and cultivated hosts, geminiviruses are attractive models for the study of the evolutionary and ecological factors driving virus emergence. Studies on the epidemiological features of geminivirus diseases have traditionally focused primarily
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Thèses sur le sujet "Nematode diseases of plants Genetic aspects"

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Williams, Kevin John. "Biological and genetic studies of wheat resistance to Heterodera avenae." Title page, summary and contents only, 1994. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw7238.pdf.

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Taylor, Sharyn Patricia. "The root lesion nematode, Pratylenchus neglectus, in field crops in South Australia." Title page, contents and summary only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09pht2462.pdf.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 241-25). Aims to evaluate sampling procedures; assess the extent and magnitude of yield loss caused by Pratylenchus neglectus; assess the population dynamics of Pratylenchus neglectus in cereals; determine whether resistance occurs in field crops; and, assess whether variation occurs between geographically isolated species of Pratylenchus neglectus
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Vanstone, Vivien Alison. "The role of fungi and the root lesion nematode, Pratylenchus neglectus, in damaging wheat roots in South Australia." Title page, summary and contents only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phv281.pdf.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 265-296). Pathogens associated with root damage were investigated in the Murray Mallee region of South Australia over the 1987-1989 growing seasons. Occurence of fungal species and the root lesion nematode (Pratylenchus neglectus) was assessed, and related to the appearance and severity of symptoms on the roots. Field experiments were supplemented with innoculation tests in the glasshouse and laboratory.
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Shrestha, Roshi. "A physiological and genetic mapping study of tolerance to root-knot nematode in rice." Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2008. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=24807.

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Maree, H. J. (Hans Jacob). "The expression of Dianthin 30, a ribosome inactivating protein." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53633.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2003.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Ribosome inactivating proteins (RIPs) are currently classified as rRNA N-glycosidases, but also have polynucleotide: adenosine glycosidase activity. RIPs are believed to have anti-viral and anti-fungal properties, but the exact mechanism of these proteins still need to be elucidated.The mechanism of resistance however, appears to be independent of the pathogen. For resistance the RIP terminates virus infected plant cells and stops the reproduction and spread of the virus. Transgenic plants containing RIPs should thus be re
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Filkowski, Jody, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "The effect of pathogens on plant genome stability." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Biological Sciences, 2004, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/254.

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Resistance (R) genes, a key factor in determining the resistance of plants, have been shown often to be highly allelic entities existing in duplicated regions of the genome. This characteristic suggests that R-gene acquisition may have arisen through frequent genetic rearrangements as a result of transient, reduced genome stability. Tabacco plants transgenic for a recombination construct exhibited reduced genome stability upon infection with a virulent pathogen (tobacco mosaic virus). The reduced genome stability manifested as an increase in recombination events in the transgene. Such increase
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Van, Eeden C. (Christiaan). "The construction of gene silencing transformation vectors for the introduction of multiple-virus resistance in grapevines." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53764.

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Thesis (MSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Viruses are some of the most important pathogens of grapevines. There are no effective chemical treatments, and no grapevine- or other natural resistance genes have been discovered against grapevine infecting viruses. The primary method of grapevine virus control is prevention by biological indexing and molecular- and serological screening of rootstocks and scions before propagation. Due to the spread of grapevine viruses through insect vectors, and in the case of GRSPaV the absence of serological screening, these metho
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Ntushelo, Khayalethu. "Comparative studies on genetic variability and fungicide resistance in Tapesia yallundae." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/55834.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--Stellenbosch University, 1998.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Eyespot is an important disease of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Four species of Ramulispora are associated with this disease, of which Tapesia yallundae and T. acuformis. are common. This thesis investigates the broader subjects of genetic variability, reproductive dynamics and fungicide resistance in Tapesia yallundae. Each of the chapters treats specific but related topics. T. yallundae, which is the only species thus far reported from South Africa, has been associated with yield losses of up to 50%. To ena
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Blignaut, Marguerite. "The molecular and biological characterisation of ORF5 of three South African variants of Grapevine Vitivirus A." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2421.

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Thesis (MSc (Genetics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.<br>Grapevine Vitivirus A (GVA), genus Vitivirus, family Flexiviridae is a well characterised single-stranded RNA virus that has been implicated in the grapevine diseases, Kober stem grooving and Shiraz disease. The virus infects both its host, Vitis vinifera and the experimental model plant, Nicotiana spp.. Biological studies performed on the virus in its herbaceous host, Nicotiana benthami- ana, revealed that many divergent variants of the virus exists in South Africa and can induce di erent symptoms in the model plant. Further
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Behjatnia, Seyyed Ali Akbar. "Characterisation of DNA replication of tomato leaf curl geminivirus /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ACP/09acpb419.pdf.

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Livres sur le sujet "Nematode diseases of plants Genetic aspects"

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Cornide, María Teresa. La resistencia genética de las plantas cultivadas. La Habana: Ed. Científico-Técnica, 1994.

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M, Kyle Molly, ed. Resistance to viral diseases of vegetables: Genetics & breeding. Portland, Or: Timber Press, 1993.

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Vavilov, N. I. Immunitet rasteniĭ k infekt͡s︡ionnym zabolevanii͡a︡m. Moskva: "Nauka", 1986.

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Singh, Dhan Pal. Breeding for resistance to diseases and insect pests. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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Breeding for resistance to diseases and insect pests. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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Walters, Dale, Adrian C. Newton, and Gary Lyon. Induced resistance for plant defence: A sustainable approach to crop protection. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2015.

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Dale, Walters, Newton Adrian C, and Lyon Gary, eds. Induced resistance for plant defence: A sustainable approach to crop protection. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub., 2007.

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Hoff, R. J. Susceptibility of inland Douglas-fir to Rhabdocline needle cast. Ogden, UT: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1987.

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S, Wolfe M., Caten C. E, and British Society for Plant Pathology., eds. Populations of plant pathogens: Their dynamics and genetics. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1987.

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Tottori International Symposium on Host-Specific Toxins (3rd 1997 Daisen, Japan). Molecular genetics of host-specific toxins in plant diseases: Proceedings of the 3rd Tottori International Symposium on Host-Specific Toxins, Daisen, Tottori, Japan, August 24-29, 1997. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Nematode diseases of plants Genetic aspects"

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Ricci, Angela, Silvia Sabbadini, Laura Miozzi, Bruno Mezzetti, and Emanuela Noris. "Host-induced gene silencing and spray-induced gene silencing for crop protection against viruses." In RNAi for plant improvement and protection, 72–85. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248890.0008.

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Abstract Since the beginning of agriculture, plant virus diseases have been a strong challenge for farming. Following its discovery at the very beginning of the 1990s, the RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism has been widely studied and exploited as an integrative tool to obtain resistance to viruses in several plant species, with high target-sequence specificity. In this chapter, we describe and review the major aspects of host-induced gene silencing (HIGS), as one of the possible plant defence methods, using genetic engineering techniques. In particular, we focus our attention on the use of RNAi-based gene constructs to introduce stable resistance in host plants against viral diseases, by triggering post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Recently, spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS), consisting of the topical application of small RNA molecules to plants, has been explored as an alternative tool to the stable integration of RNAi-based gene constructs in plants. SIGS has great and innovative potential for crop defence against different plant pathogens and pests and is expected to raise less public and political concern, as it does not alter the genetic structure of the plant.
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Ricci, Angela, Silvia Sabbadini, Laura Miozzi, Bruno Mezzetti, and Emanuela Noris. "Host-induced gene silencing and spray-induced gene silencing for crop protection against viruses." In RNAi for plant improvement and protection, 72–85. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789248890.0072.

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Abstract Since the beginning of agriculture, plant virus diseases have been a strong challenge for farming. Following its discovery at the very beginning of the 1990s, the RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism has been widely studied and exploited as an integrative tool to obtain resistance to viruses in several plant species, with high target-sequence specificity. In this chapter, we describe and review the major aspects of host-induced gene silencing (HIGS), as one of the possible plant defence methods, using genetic engineering techniques. In particular, we focus our attention on the use of RNAi-based gene constructs to introduce stable resistance in host plants against viral diseases, by triggering post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Recently, spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS), consisting of the topical application of small RNA molecules to plants, has been explored as an alternative tool to the stable integration of RNAi-based gene constructs in plants. SIGS has great and innovative potential for crop defence against different plant pathogens and pests and is expected to raise less public and political concern, as it does not alter the genetic structure of the plant.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Nematode diseases of plants Genetic aspects"

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Sessa, Guido, та Gregory Martin. MAP kinase cascades activated by SlMAPKKKε and their involvement in tomato resistance to bacterial pathogens. United States Department of Agriculture, січень 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7699834.bard.

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The research problem: Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) and Xanthomonas campestrispv. vesicatoria (Xcv) are the causal agents of tomato bacterial speck and spot diseases, respectively. These pathogens colonize the aerial parts of the plant and cause economically important losses to tomato yield worldwide. Control of speck and spot diseases by cultural practices or chemicals is not effective and genetic sources of resistance are very limited. In previous research supported by BARD, by gene expression profiling we identified signaling components involved in resistance to Xcvstrains. Follow u
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