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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Nickel adverse effects »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 18 février 2022

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1

Ali, Usama, Magda El-Tohamy, and Gamal Ali. "ADVERSE EFFECTS OF NICKEL ON TESTICULAR EFFICIENCY OF MALE RABBITS." Zagazig Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 5, no. 2 (December 1, 1996): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/zjps.1996.185028.

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Liu, Chenguang, Huan Xu, Hui Zhang, Peiyuan Liu, Gong Yang, Lili Cui, and Haiwen Wang. "Research Progress of the Effects of Trace S Element on the Microstructure of Cast Nickel-base Superalloys." E3S Web of Conferences 299 (2021): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129902004.

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In the process of alloy melting and vacuum pouring, the impurity S element will inevitably be introduced into the nickel-base superalloys, which will cause adverse effects on the microstructure and properties of the cast nickel-base superalloys. In this paper, the research progress of S element in cast nickel-base superalloys is summarized. The effects of S element on the microstructure are described in detail from experimental researches and first-principles. The reasons for the grain boundary embrittlement caused by S atom are discussed, and the authors wish to provide some references for th

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Beshir, Safia, Khadiga Salah Ibrahim, Weam Shaheen, and Eman M. Shahy. "Hormonal Perturbations in Occupationally Exposed Nickel Workers." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 4, no. 2 (March 31, 2016): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2016.046.

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BACKGROUND: Nickel exposure is recognized as an endocrine disruptor because of its adverse effects on reproduction.AIM: This study was designed to investigate the possible testiculo-hormonal perturbations on workers occupationally exposed to nickel and to assess its effects on human male sexual function. METHODS: Cross-sectional comparative study, comprising 105 electroplating male non-smoker, non-alcoholic workers exposed to soluble nickel and 60 controls was done. Serum luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, testosterone levels and urinary nickel concentrations were determined fo

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4

El Safty, Amal Mohamed Kamal, Aisha Mohamed Samir, Mona Kamal Mekkawy, and Marwa Mohamed Fouad. "Genotoxic Effects Due to Exposure to Chromium and Nickel Among Electroplating Workers." International Journal of Toxicology 37, no. 3 (March 19, 2018): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581818764084.

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Using chromium and nickel for electroplating is important in many industries. This process induces variable adverse health effects among exposed workers. The aim of this study is to detect the genotoxic effects of combined exposure to chromium and nickel among electroplating workers. This study was conducted on 41 male workers occupationally exposed to chromium and nickel in the electroplating section of a factory compared to 41 male nonexposed individuals, where full history and clinical examination were performed. Laboratory investigations included measurement of serum chromium, nickel, 8-hy

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More, Sharlee L., Michael Kovochich, Tara Lyons-Darden, Michael Taylor, Alexandra M. Schulte, and Amy K. Madl. "Review and Evaluation of the Potential Health Effects of Oxidic Nickel Nanoparticles." Nanomaterials 11, no. 3 (March 5, 2021): 642. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11030642.

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The exceptional physical and chemical properties of nickel nanomaterials have been exploited in a range of applications such as electrical conductors, batteries, and biomaterials. However, it has been suggested that these unique properties may allow for increased bioavailability, bio-reactivity, and potential adverse health effects. Thus, the purpose of this review was to critically evaluate data regarding the toxicity of oxidic nickel nanoparticles (nickel oxide (NiO) and nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) nanoparticles) with respect to: (1) physico-chemistry properties; (2) nanomaterial characteriza

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Zaitseva, N. V., M. A. Zemlyanova, Yu V. Koldibekova, and N. I. Bulatova. "Omic markers identification for predicting risks of negative effects in children with elevated copper and nickel contents in blood." Health Risk Analysis, no. 1 (March 2021): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2021.1.05.

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Proteomic profiling is a promising procedure for examining and substantiating molecular mechanisms of body reactions occurrence and development as a response to adverse impacts; it allows detecting and examining these reactions at early stages in their development prior to cellular damage and damage to organs. Studies aimed at increasing efficiency of adverse effects prediction are especially vital for solving tasks related to early detection and prevention of consequences associated with exposure to chemical environmental factors, first of all, ambient air. Our research goal was to identify o

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Zaitseva, N. V., M. A. Zemlyanova, Yu V. Koldibekova, and N. I. Bulatova. "Omic markers identification for predicting risks of negative effects in children with elevated copper and nickel contents in blood." Health Risk Analysis, no. 1 (March 2021): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2021.1.05.eng.

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Proteomic profiling is a promising procedure for examining and substantiating molecular mechanisms of body reactions occurrence and development as a response to adverse impacts; it allows detecting and examining these reactions at early stages in their development prior to cellular damage and damage to organs. Studies aimed at increasing efficiency of adverse effects prediction are especially vital for solving tasks related to early detection and prevention of consequences associated with exposure to chemical environmental factors, first of all, ambient air. Our research goal was to identify o

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Katsnelson, Boris A., Ivan N. Chernyshov, Svetlana N. Solovyeva, Ilzira A. Minigalieva, Vladimir B. Gurvich, Irene E. Valamina, Oleg H. Makeyev, et al. "Looking for the LOAEL or NOAEL Concentration of Nickel-Oxide Nanoparticles in a Long-Term Inhalation Exposure of Rats." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 1 (January 3, 2021): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010416.

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Rats were exposed to nickel oxide nano-aerosol at a concentration of 2.4 ± 0.4 µg/m3 in a “nose only” inhalation setup for 4 h at a time, 5 times a week, during an overall period of 2 weeks to 6 months. Based on the majority of the effects assessed, this kind of exposure may be considered as close to LOAEL (lowest observed adverse effect level), or even to NOAEL (no observed adverse effect level). At the same time, the experiment revealed genotoxic and allergic effects as early as in the first weeks of exposure, suggesting that these effects may have no threshold at all.

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9

Hensten-Pettersen, Arne. "Casting Alloys: Side-Effects." Advances in Dental Research 6, no. 1 (September 1992): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374920060011401.

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Side-effects from dental materials are a minor problem, but should be recognized. In recent questionnaire surveys about side-effects, the incidence was estimated to be 1:300 in periodontics and 1:2600 in pedodontics. None of these reactions was related to dental casting alloys. In prosthodontics, the incidence was calculated to be about 1:400, and about 27% were related to base-metal alloys forremovable partial dentures (cobalt, chromium, nickel) and to noble/goldbased alloys for porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations. The complaints consisted of intra-oral reactions (such as redness, swelling,

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Vyskočil, Adolf, Václav Senft, Claude Viau, Milena Cížková, and Josef Kohout. "Biochemical Renal Changes in Workers Exposed to Soluble Nickel Compounds." Human & Experimental Toxicology 13, no. 4 (April 1994): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032719401300406.

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1 Biochemical markers of kidney damage were examined in 14 male and 12 female workers highly exposed to soluble nickel compounds in a chemical plant. The results were compared to those obtained in 12 male and 12 female matched controls. 2 The concentration of nickel in urine of male and female workers averaged 5.0 and 10.3 μg g-1 creatinine, respectively. The mean duration of exposure in male and female workers was 25 and 15 years. 3 No difference was found in the mean urinary excretion of lactate dehydrogenase, albumin and transferrin in both sexes, total proteins, β2microglobulin (β2-m) and

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BYBORDI, Ahmad, and Mohammad Nabi GHEIBI. "Growth and Chlorophyll Content of Canola Plants Supplied with Urea and Ammonium Nitrate in Response to Various Nickel Levels." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 1, no. 1 (December 7, 2009): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb113443.

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Both the beneficial and the adverse effects of various nickel level supplements on growth and chlorophyll content of canola plants were evaluated while either urea or ammonium nitrate was supplied as the sole N source in the nutrient solutions. This study was arranged in completely randomized with three replications. Treatments included nutrient solution cultures containing urea and ammonium nitrate at the rate of 84 mg N L-1 separately as nitrogen sources with four nickel levels as NiSO4.6H2O at the rates of 0, 0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 mg Ni L-1. Plants were allowed to grow for 6 weeks then leaves

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Picarelli, Antonio, Marco Di Tola, Anna Vallecoccia, Valerio Libanori, Mirella Magrelli, Marta Carlesimo, and Alfredo Rossi. "Oral Mucosa Patch Test: A New Tool to Recognize and Study the Adverse Effects of Dietary Nickel Exposure." Biological Trace Element Research 139, no. 2 (March 5, 2010): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-010-8652-y.

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Pereira, Cássio Vicente, Estela Kaminagakura, Paulo Rogério Ferreti Bonan, Renata Avelar Bastos, and Luciano José Pereira. "Cellular, Humoral, and Histopathologic Analysis in Rats Implanted with Orthodontic Nickel Brackets." Angle Orthodontist 78, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/122906-536.1.

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Abstract Objective: To determine the immune response related to nickel and nickel-free orthodontic appliances using cellular (total and differential leukocytes) and humoral (IgA) quantification. Materials and Methods: Thirty-five Wister rats were randomly distributed into three groups (A, B, and C). In the A group, the animals were subdivided into three subgroups (A1: control, without brackets; A2: nickel-free brackets; and A3: nickel brackets) with seven animals in each group; the animals were sacrificed after 14 days. Groups B and C received only nickel brackets and were kept for 14 days. Af

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Minigalieva, Ilzira, Boris Katsnelson, Larisa Privalova, Marina Sutunkova, Vladimir Gurvich, Vladimir Shur, Ekaterina Shishkina, et al. "Attenuation of Combined Nickel(II) Oxide and Manganese(II, III) Oxide Nanoparticles’ Adverse Effects with a Complex of Bioprotectors." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 16, no. 9 (September 17, 2015): 22555–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms160922555.

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Karlina, Irene, Rahmi Amtha, Boedi Oetomo Roeslan, and Yuniar Zen. "The Release of Total Metal Ion and Genotoxicity of Stainless Steel Brackets: Experimental Study Using Micronucleus Assay." Indonesian Biomedical Journal 8, no. 2 (August 1, 2016): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v8i2.193.

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BACKGROUND: Stainless steel brackets are composed of various metal that may corrode in oral cavity. Corrosion is caused by the release of metal ions such as chromium, nickel, and iron. The release of metal ions can cause adverse effects such as toxicity, allergic, and mutagenicity. To evaluate the biocompatibility of stainless steel brackets, micronucleus assay as one of genotoxicity assay is used in this study. To determine the differences and the correlation of metal ions release and genotoxic activity among three brand stainless steel brackets.METHODS: Three brands of brackets were immersed

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16

Listriyana, Ani, Muhammad Zikra, and Daniel M. Rosyid. "Dynamic Modeling System for Analysis Smelter Development Plan in National Baluran Park, Situbondo." Applied Mechanics and Materials 862 (January 2017): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.862.154.

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This Studies in several countries, the waste from the nickel smelter cause adverse effects on the environment, which indirectly affect the economy condition. Plan development of Nickel smelter which is directly adjacent to the national park Baluran in Situbondo quite disturbing some people. National park has a beach about 48 km long with a stretch of coral reef 5-10 meters out to sea into creating high productivity in these waters, especially various types of reef fish such as grouper. The highest numbers of catches are in district Banyuputih where the glaze was located 1734.65 tons in 2011, f

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17

Ferreira, Aldo Pacheco. "Estimation of heavy metals in little blue heron (Egretta caerulea) collected from sepetiba bay, rio de janeiro, brazil." Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 58, no. 4 (December 2010): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-87592010000400002.

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Samples of liver and kidney of Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea) collected on Sepetiba Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were analysed for their copper, zinc, cadmium, lead, chromium and nickel content. Mean concentration levels in liver and kidney (μg.g-1 dry weight) were 6.32955 and 6.57136 (Cd); 78.17409 and 96.89409 (Zn); 44.01727 and 65.20864 (Cu); 41.15091 and 39.62318 (Pb); 2.80091 and 4.16455 (Cr); and 9.27182 and 9.91091 (Ni), respectively. Results indicate relatively high trace metal contamination in E. caerulea, showing potential widespread biological and mutagenic adverse effects at

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18

Wasel, Ola, and Jennifer Freeman. "Comparative Assessment of Tungsten Toxicity in the Absence or Presence of Other Metals." Toxics 6, no. 4 (November 9, 2018): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics6040066.

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Tungsten is a refractory metal that is used in a wide range of applications. It was initially perceived that tungsten was immobile in the environment, supporting tungsten as an alternative for lead and uranium in munition and military applications. Recent studies report movement and detection of tungsten in soil and potable water sources, increasing the risk of human exposure. In addition, experimental research studies observed adverse health effects associated with exposure to tungsten alloys, raising concerns on tungsten toxicity with questions surrounding the safety of exposure to tungsten

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Sadiq Laylani, Layla Abd-Al-Sattar. "Effect of Carthamus Tinctorius Safflower Aqueous Extract Against Nickel Chloride Induces Hematotoxicity and Immunotoxicity in Adult Male Rabbits." Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Science 30, no. 3 (December 28, 2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30526/30.3.1597.

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This study was designed to show, the role of Carthamus tinctorius safflower aqueous extract against toxicity of nickel chloride (NiCl2). Twenty male, rabbits were used and divided into four groups (with 5 rabbits in each group); group (control group) received normal diet, group II received orally 100mg/kg NiCl2 for six weeks, group III received 100mg/kg NiCl2 and 100mg/kg extract six weeks, group IV received 100mg/kg NiCl2 and 200mg/ kg extract six weeks. Hematological parameters showed (RBC (Red blood cells), Hb (Hemoglobin), PCV (Packed cells volume) decreased and WBC (White blood cells) inc

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Li, Xue, Ming Zhang, and Tian-peng Gao. "Exogenous abscisic acid alleviates the toxicity of nickel in wheat seedlings." E3S Web of Conferences 293 (2021): 03023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129303023.

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In order to evaluate the effects of exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) in alleviating nickel (Ni) stress in wheat plants. We studied the changes of biochemical and physiological in wheat seedlings exposed to 250 μM Ni with or without different treatments of ABA. Exposed to Ni (250 μM) caused adverse effect on growth of wheat seedlings, which was accompanied by increased the concentrations of superoxide anion（O2−） and malondialdehyde (MDA). However, exogenous application of ABA (2.5 and 5 μM) alleviated the Ni-induced inhibition of plant growth, decreased the concentrations of O2− and MDA in wheat s

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Orisakwe, O. E., E. Nwachukwu, H. B. Osadolor, O. J. Afonne, and C. E. Okocha. "Liver and kidney function tests amongst paint factory workers in Nkpor, Nigeria." Toxicology and Industrial Health 23, no. 3 (April 2007): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748233707081908.

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Lead, cadmium, nickel and other industrial metals used as part of paint varnishes have been reported to have adverse health implications. An evaluation study on some toxicological effects of occupational exposure to paint, among 25 occupationally exposed artisans and 25 students (control) of Ichi Technical College, Ichi Ekwusigo Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria was carried out. Heavy metals were analysed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and standard assay procedures were employed for biochemical parameters. The biochemical indices used include serum electrolytes urea, creati

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Soldán, Maroš, Hana Kobetičová, and Tomáš Štefko. "Sorption of Methylene Blue by Alternative Adsorbents." Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology 27, no. 44 (June 1, 2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rput-2019-0008.

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Abstract The presence of dyes in effluents is a major concern due to their adverse effects to many forms of life. Dyes are generally removed by conventional sorbents. This article discusses the use of adsorbents from the waste metal production (low-cost sorbents), red mud (RM) and black nickel mud (BNM), to remove methylene blue solution (MB) under different test conditions, such as time and temperature of sorption and weight of sorbent samples. From the obtained data, we can claim that the highest achieved sorption efficiency was achieved by a RM sorbent at 60 °C after 48 hours of sorption wi

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Mathew, Blessy, Vaishaly A. G, and Krishnamurthy N. B. "Health effects caused by metal contaminated ground water." International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research 1, no. 2 (March 25, 2015): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7439/ijasr.v1i2.1798.

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The main threats to human health are associated with the exposure to heavy metals like lead, cadmium, zinc,manganese, copper, nickel, chromium, mercury and arsenic. Even though adverse health effect due to heavy metals is known, still exposure continues the same in most of the developing countries. Cadmium found in low concentration in rocks, coal, and petroleum, enters the groundwater and surface water through industrial discharge, metal painting by which it replaces the zinc biochemically in the body and causes high blood pressure, liver and kidney damage, and anemia. Cadmium emission is inc

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Kim, Ahra, SangJin Park, and Joo Hyun Sung. "Cell Viability and Immune Response to Low Concentrations of Nickel and Cadmium: An In Vitro Model." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 24 (December 9, 2020): 9218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249218.

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Environmental exposure to low concentrations of heavy metals is common in the general population, but the toxicity, immune response mechanisms, and the effects of single and mixed metal exposures have not been clearly identified. In this study, A549 cells and Raw264.7 cells were exposed to low concentrations of the heavy metals nickel (Ni) and cadmium (Cd) for 24, 48, and 72 h, and then cell viability and cytokine levels were analyzed. We found that exposure to low concentrations of Ni (50 nM) or Cd (10 nM) alone did not affect cell viability. However, mixing them together decreased cell viabi

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Nadgórska-Socha, Aleksandra. "Bać się czy się nie bać? Bioakumulacja, bioindykacja i toksyczność metali ciężkich Rośliny w świetle badań terenowych i laboratoryjnych." Narracje o Zagładzie, specjalny (June 21, 2021): 225–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/noz.2021.dhc.10.

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Heavy metals that pose a threat to the environment include lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni) and mercury (Hg). Biomonitoring of environmental quality using plants is widely accepted as a reliable and inexpensive way of obtaining information on contamination also by heavy metals. It allows the assessment of the direction of changes in the natural environment and development of prognoses and methods for early warning related to predicted transformations in ecosystems. This paper presents the results of field and laboratory studies on floris

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Zverev, Vitali, and Mikhail V. Kozlov. "The Fluctuating Asymmetry of the Butterfly Wing Pattern Does Not Change along an Industrial Pollution Gradient." Symmetry 13, no. 4 (April 9, 2021): 626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13040626.

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The rapid and selective responses to changes in habitat structure and climate have made butterflies valuable environmental indicators. In this study, we asked whether the decline in butterfly populations near the copper-nickel smelter in Monchegorsk in northwestern Russia is accompanied by phenotypic stress responses to toxic pollutants, expressed as a decrease in body size and an increase in fluctuating asymmetry. We measured the concentrations of nickel and copper, forewing length, and fluctuating asymmetry in two elements of wing patterns in Boloria euphrosyne, Plebejus idas, and Agriades o

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Parande, Gururaj, Vyasaraj Manakari, Saif Wakeel, Milli Kujur, and Manoj Gupta. "Enhancing Mechanical Response of Monolithic Magnesium Using Nano-NiTi (Nitinol) Particles." Metals 8, no. 12 (December 2, 2018): 1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met8121014.

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The present study focuses on investigating the effects of Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) nanoparticles on the microstructure and properties of pure Mg. Mg composites containing varying weight percentages (0.5, 1, 1.5, 3) of NiTi nanoparticles were fabricated using Disintegrated Melt Deposition (DMD), followed by hot extrusion. The synthesized materials were characterized in order to investigate their physical, microstructural and mechanical properties. Synthesized materials were characterized for their density and porosity levels, microstructural characteristics, and mechanical response. Superior grai

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Outridge, P. M., and A. M. Scheuhammer. "Bioaccumulation and toxicology of nickel: implications for wild mammals and birds." Environmental Reviews 1, no. 2 (July 1, 1993): 172–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/a93-013.

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The tissues of wild mammals and birds from uncontaminated environments generally contain from ~0.1 to 5 μg nickel∙g dry weight−1, whereas in Ni-polluted environments, tissues accumulate from -0.5 to 10 (mammals) and -0.5 to 80 (birds) μg nickel∙g dry weight−1. The highest concentrations in these ranges are usually associated with tissues directly exposed to the external environment (fur, feathers, skin). Bone frequently contains higher Ni concentrations than other internal tissues. Ni concentrations in the most commonly analysed internal organs (liver, kidneys) range from nondetectable to abou

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Younis, Abeer Abdelrazk, and Hebatollah Ahmed Ismail. "Triacontanol Alleviated Nickel Toxicity in Maize Seedling by Controlling Its Uptake and Enhancing Antioxidant System." Journal of Advances in Plant Biology 1, no. 3 (October 21, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2638-4469.japb-19-3051.

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Triacontanol (TRIA) role in improving growth, physiological activities and tolerance against abiotic stresses has been reported. Yet, the mechanism by which TRIA executes its effects remains elusive. This work therefore studied the possible role of TRIA exogenous application in counteracting the adverse effects of nickel (Ni) treated maize seedlings. Maize seedlings (15-day-old) were grown in washed sand irrigated with nutrient solution provided with 100 μM NiCl2. Two concentrations of TRIA (25 and 50 µM) were applied twice as a foliar spray for Ni-stressed seedlings. Shoot and root growth att

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AL-SHAKARCHI, Hiba Khaleel Saeed, and Yousef Jabbar AL-SHAHERY. "EVALUATION OF ARTHROSPIRA SP. GROWTH ABILITY ON HEAVY METAL SALTS AND THEIR EFFECT ON SOME CELLULAR COMPONENTS." Periódico Tchê Química 17, no. 34 (March 20, 2020): 667–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v17.n34.2020.691_p34_pgs_667_677.pdf.

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rthrospira sp. is an aquatic and photosynthetic microorganism that is extensively employed as a food supplement due to its rich contents of nutrients, proteins, and carbohydrates. In this study, a local strain of cyanobacterium of the genus Arthrospira was isolated from the Iraqi soil, in the region of Mosul city, using the Chu’s Medium No. 10. The growth rate, as well as the effects on biomass and cellular component contents of proteins, carbohydrates, and chlorophyll of this strain, were evaluated on the molasses medium alone or supplemented with iron, copper, nickel, cadmium and cobalt salt

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Wang, Yafei, Yuqing Tang, Zhou Li, Qihang Hua, Li Wang, Xin Song, Baobo Zou, Min Ding, Jinshun Zhao, and Chunlan Tang. "Joint Toxicity of a Multi-Heavy Metal Mixture and Chemoprevention in Sprague Dawley Rats." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 4 (February 24, 2020): 1451. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041451.

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To explore the joint toxicity and bio-accumulation of multi-heavy metals and potential chemoprevention strategies, Male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats (n = 30) were treated orally once a week for six months with 500mg/kg•bw of eight heavy metals which were commonly identified in aquatic products in the Ningbo area including chromium, manganese, nickel, copper, zinc, cadmium, mercury, and lead. At the same time, 200mg/kg•bw of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), trisodium citrate dihydrate (TCD) or glutathione (GSH) were administered to evaluate their antagonistic effects against adverse effects of mu

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Verma, Neelam, and Minni Singh. "A Bacillus sphaericus Based Biosensor for Monitoring Nickel Ions in Industrial Effluents and Foods." Journal of Automated Methods and Management in Chemistry 2006 (2006): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jammc/2006/83427.

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A microbial-based biosensor has been developed based on enzyme inhibition bioassay for monitoring the presence of Ni(II) in real-time samples. The sensing element is immobilized Bacillus sphaericus MTCC 5100 yielding urease enzyme. The transducer is anNH4+ion selective electrode in conjunction with a potentiometer. Heavy metals are potentially toxic to human beings. Nickel is associated with causing adverse health effects such as dermatitis and vertigo, in humans. Toxicity is manifested by affecting T-cell system and suppressing the activity of natural killer cells. Nickel finds applications i

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Fowles, Jefferson, Tracy Barreau, and Nerissa Wu. "Cancer and Non-Cancer Risk Concerns from Metals in Electronic Cigarette Liquids and Aerosols." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 6 (March 24, 2020): 2146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062146.

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We evaluated metal concentrations in e-liquids and e-aerosols from eight studies and estimated the range of corresponding cancer and non-cancer risks. Chromium and nickel were the leading contributors to cancer risk, with minor contributions from cadmium, lead, and arsenic. The increased cancer risks, assuming exposure to 2 mL/day, ranged from 5.7 to 30,000 additional cancers in a million e-cigarette users. The average cancer risk was 3 in 1000. Cancer risks in the mid to upper end of these ranges exceed acceptable levels. The hazard quotient (HQ) approach was used to evaluate non-cancer risks

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Baki, Oylum Gökkurt. "The Evaluation of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Whiting Fish (Merlanguis merlangus euxinus Nordmann, 1840), a Local and Economic Species of the Central Black Sea Region." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 9, no. 4 (April 24, 2021): 683–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v9i4.683-688.3932.

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The present study aimed to determine the heavy metal cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) accumulations in muscle tissues, gills, gonads, liver, and other visceral organs (liver) of whiting fish (Merlanguis merlangus euxinus Nordmann, 1840) samples obtained by hunting from the Sinop (Black Sea) coasts. The mean cadmium value in muscle tissue, which concerns public health, was found to be 1.07±0.02 µg.kg-1, the chromium value was found to be 1.48±0.07 µg.kg-1, the nickel value was found to be 1.77±0.14 µg.kg-1, the lead value was found to be 5.38±0.29 µg.kg-1 whi

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Abu-Nada, Abdulrahman, Gordon McKay, and Ahmed Abdala. "Recent Advances in Applications of Hybrid Graphene Materials for Metals Removal from Wastewater." Nanomaterials 10, no. 3 (March 24, 2020): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10030595.

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The presence of traces of heavy metals in wastewater causes adverse health effects on humans and the ecosystem. Adsorption is a low cost and eco-friendly method for the removal of low concentrations of heavy metals from wastewater streams. Over the past several years, graphene-based materials have been researched as exceptional adsorbents. In this review, the applications of graphene oxide (GO), reduce graphene oxide (rGO), and graphene-based nanocomposites (GNCs) for the removal of various metals are analyzed. Firstly, the common synthesis routes for GO, rGO, and GNCs are discussed. Secondly,

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Gordon, Russell, Aoife Power, James Chapman, Shaneel Chandra, and Daniel Cozzolino. "A Review on the Source of Lipids and Their Interactions during Beer Fermentation that Affect Beer Quality." Fermentation 4, no. 4 (October 24, 2018): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation4040089.

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The presence of lipids in wort and beer are important due to their influence on yeast metabolism and beer quality. Barley lipids have long been considered to have adverse effects on beer quality where some long-chain fatty acids are associated with high flavour potential. In addition, beer foam stability can be influenced by the concentration of lipids as well as other factors such as hop acids (e.g., iso-α-acids), proteins, polysaccharides and the presence of metal ions (e.g., nickel). Lipids can also influence yeast protease activity as well as the production of ethanol. This review provides

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Peško, Matúš, and Katarína Kráľová. "Physiological response of two brassica napus l. cultivars to nickel treatment." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 21, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eces-2014-0002.

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Abstract Adverse effect of nickel on hydroponically cultivated plants of two Brasssica napus L. cultivars (Verona and Viking) was investigated. Dry mass of shoots and roots as well as some biochemical characteristics (concentration of photosynthetic pigments, TBARS and proteins) of plant leaves were determined. In addition, the content of nickel in plant organs was estimated. Visible symptoms of Ni toxicity were notable already at the lowest applied concentration (6 μmol · dm-3). Higher applied Ni concentrations (24, 60 and 120 μmol · dm-3) resulted in moderate to strong toxic effects on plant

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Tutic, Adnan, Srecko Novakovic, Mitar Lutovac, Rade Biocanin, Sonja Ketin, and Nusret Omerovic. "The Heavy Metals in Agrosystems and Impact on Health and Quality of Life." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 3, no. 2 (June 3, 2015): 345–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2015.048.

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The metal is a chemical element that conducts electricity well and heat, and the nonferrous metals builds cations and ionic bonds. Heavy metals include metals whose density is higher than 5 g/cm3. The whole range of the metal is in the form of essential trace elements, essential for a number of functions in the human body, and its deficiency results in a lack of occurrence of a serious symptom. The best examples are anemia lack of iron, lack of chromium in diabetes, growth problems in lack of nickel. Other elements such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic and molybdenum have been shown to exhib

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Niculescu, Marius, Dan Laptoiu, Florin Miculescu, and Iulian Vasile Antoniac. "Metal Allergy and other Adverse Reactions in Patients with Total Hip Replacement." Advanced Materials Research 1114 (July 2015): 283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1114.283.

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Total hip prosthese are widely used in total hip arthroplasty, offering many benefit to patients with different articular diseases like osteoarthritis or after different accidents. Many total hip prosthesis are now available to the orthopaedic surgeons to replace the hip articulation, with different design and with components made by different type of biomaterials: metallic (cobalt-chrome and titanium alloys, zirconium-niobium alloy named oxinium), ceramic (alumina, zirconia), polymers (ultra high weight molecular polyethylene-UHMWPE). Even total hip arthroplasty has a high success rate, impla

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Rivas-Castillo, Andrea M., María Elena Guatemala-Cisneros, and Norma G. Rojas-Avelizapa. "Effect of aluminum in Bacillus megaterium nickel resistance and removal capability." Mexican journal of biotechnology 2, no. 2 (July 1, 2017): 206–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29267/mxjb.2017.2.2.206.

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The increasing water pollution by heavy metals is considered an alarming situation worldwide, due to the adverse impact they cause in ecosystems and human health. Although conventional techniques are available to diminish the metal concentration present in water bodies, they offer disadvantages, like inefficient metal removal, toxic sludge generation, and high operating costs. In contrast, biotechnological approaches may render a viable alternative, since they offer lower environmental impacts and operating costs, and also higher removal efficiencies when metals are present in small concentrat

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Guildford, A. L., T. Poletti, L. H. Osbourne, A. Di Cerbo, A. M. Gatti, and M. Santin. "Nanoparticles of a different source induce different patterns of activation in key biochemical and cellular components of the host response." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 6, no. 41 (March 11, 2009): 1213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2009.0021.

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Nanoparticulate materials are produced by industrial processing or engineered for specific biomedical applications. In both cases, their contact with the human body may lead to adverse reactions. Most of the published papers so far have focused on the cytotoxic effects of nanoparticles (NPs). Instead, the present in vitro study investigates the effect of different types of NP on key components of the host response such as clot formation and the inflammatory cells. The different NPs were pre-conditioned with platelet-rich human plasma for 30 min and then incubated with the blood mononuclear cel

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Shah, Afzal, Abdul Niaz, Nazeef Ullah, Ali Rehman, Muhammad Akhlaq, Muhammad Zakir, and Muhammad Suleman Khan. "Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Soil and Selected Medicinal Plants." Journal of Chemistry 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/621265.

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Essential and nonessential heavy metals like iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and lead (Pb) were analyzed in four selected medicinal plants such asCapparis spinosa, Peganum harmala, Rhazya stricta,andTamarix articulataby flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (FAAS). These medicinal plants are extensively used as traditional medicine for treatment of various ailments by local physicians in the area from where these plants were collected. The concentration level of heavy metals in the selected plants was found in the decreasing orde

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Kuntawee, Chalermkhwan, Kraichat Tantrakarnapa, Yanin Limpanont, Saranath Lawpoolsri, Athit Phetrak, Rachaneekorn Mingkhwan, and Suwalee Worakhunpiset. "Exposure to Heavy Metals in Electronic Waste Recycling in Thailand." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 9 (April 26, 2020): 2996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17092996.

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Electronic waste recycling can release heavy metals into the environment and cause adverse health effects. We assessed the association between exposure to heavy metals from electronic waste recycling and the prevalence of asthma in a nested case-control study of 51 subject pairs with and without asthma. House dust, airborne dust, blood, and urine were collected from residents of two neighboring sites in Ubon Ratchathani province, Thailand. Multiple electronic waste-handling activities are conducted in the first site, while the second site is mostly agricultural. Concentrations of chromium, mer

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Wen, Yuan, Ivan J. Vechetti, Alexander P. Alimov, Jessica F. Hoffman, Vernieda B. Vergara, John F. Kalinich, John J. McCarthy, and Charlotte A. Peterson. "Time-course analysis of the effect of embedded metal on skeletal muscle gene expression." Physiological Genomics 52, no. 12 (December 1, 2020): 575–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00096.2020.

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As a consequence of military operations, many veterans suffer from penetrating wounds and long-term retention of military-grade heavy metal fragments. Fragments vary in size and location, and complete surgical removal may not be feasible or beneficial in all cases. Increasing evidence suggests retention of heavy metal fragments may have serious biological implications, including increased risks for malignant transformation. Previous studies assessed the tumorigenic effects of metal alloys in rats, demonstrating combinations of metals are sufficient to induce tumor formation after prolonged ret

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Aranda-García, Erick, Griselda Ma Chávez-Camarillo, and Eliseo Cristiani-Urbina. "Effect of Ionic Strength and Coexisting Ions on the Biosorption of Divalent Nickel by the Acorn Shell of the Oak Quercus crassipes Humb. & Bonpl." Processes 8, no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 1229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8101229.

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This study investigated the effect of ionic strength and background electrolytes on the biosorption of Ni2+ from aqueous solutions by the acorn shell of Quercus crassipes Humb. & Bonpl. (QCS). A NaCl ionic strength of 0.2 mM was established to have no effect on the Ni2+ biosorption and the biosorption capacity of the heavy metal decreased as the ionic strength increased from 2 to 2000 mM. The background electrolytes (KCl, NaNO3, Na2SO4, CaCl2, MgSO4, and MgCl2) had no adverse effects on the biosorption of Ni2+ at a concentration of 0.2 mM. However, at background electrolyte concentrations

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Saeed, Saadiya, Hashim Abbas, Munawwar Husain, and Saadiya Saeed. "A Prospective Study of Blood Levels of Nickel and its Adverse Health Effects on Workers Employed in Brass Manufacturing Units of Moradabad District in Uttar Pradesh, India." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 13, no. 4 (2019): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00335.9.

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Zhang, Xiaoyin, Yue He, Zhanbo Xiong, Min Li, Ming Li, Nan Zheng, Shengguo Zhao, and Jiaqi Wang. "Chelerythrine Chloride: A Potential Rumen Microbial Urease Inhibitor Screened by Targeting UreG." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 15 (July 30, 2021): 8212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158212.

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Inhibition of ruminal microbial urease is of particular interest due to its crucial role in regulating urea-N utilization efficiency and nitrogen pollution in the livestock industry. Acetohydroxamic acid (AHA) is currently the only commercially available urease inhibitor, but it has adverse side effects. The urease accessory protein UreG, which facilitates the functional incorporation of the urease nickel metallocentre, has been proposed in developing urease inhibitor through disrupting urease maturation. The objective of this study was to screen natural compounds as potential urease inhibitor

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Qureshi, Asif, Bruno Bussière, Mostafa Benzaazoua, Fannie Lessard, and Vincent Boulanger-Martel. "Geochemical Assessment of Desulphurized Tailings as Cover Material in Cold Climates." Minerals 11, no. 3 (March 9, 2021): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11030280.

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It is essential to develop effective mine waste management approaches and mine site reclamation techniques to curtail the adverse effects of mining processes on the natural environment. This study focuses on the use of partially desulphurized tailings as a moisture-retaining layer in an insulation cover with capillary barrier effects (ICCBE). Tailings were obtained from a nickel ultramafic ore processing plant at a mining company located in a continuous permafrost region of northern Québec, Canada. The geochemical response of tailings at two different sulphur contents (0.4 and 0.8 wt%), with a

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Moitra, Subhabrata, Jayashree Ghosh, Jannatul Firdous, Arghya Bandyopadhyay, Monojit Mondal, Jayanta Kumar Biswas, Subhashis Sahu, Soumya Bhattacharyya, and Saibal Moitra. "Exposure to heavy metals alters the surface topology of alveolar macrophages and induces respiratory dysfunction among Indian metal arc-welders." Toxicology and Industrial Health 34, no. 12 (October 14, 2018): 908–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748233718804426.

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Background: Despite the available clinico-epidemiological evidence of heavy metal-associated respiratory health hazards among metal arc-welders, experimental confirmation of such an association is lacking. Methods: In this study, we recruited 15 metal arc-welders and 10 referent workers without direct exposure. We assessed respiratory health through a questionnaire and spirometry; estimated manganese, nickel and cadmium levels in blood, urine and induced sputum; performed differential counts of sputum leucocytes and measured plasma malondialdehyde (MDA). We used atomic force and scanning elect

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Charisiou, Nikolaos, Savvas Douvartzides, Georgios Siakavelas, Lazaros Tzounis, Victor Sebastian, Vlad Stolojan, Steven Hinder, Mark Baker, Kyriaki Polychronopoulou, and Maria Goula. "The Relationship between Reaction Temperature and Carbon Deposition on Nickel Catalysts Based on Al2O3, ZrO2 or SiO2 Supports during the Biogas Dry Reforming Reaction." Catalysts 9, no. 8 (August 9, 2019): 676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9080676.

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The tackling of carbon deposition during the dry reforming of biogas (BDR) necessitates research of the surface of spent catalysts in an effort to obtain a better understanding of the effect that different carbon allotropes have on the deactivation mechanism and correlation of their formation with catalytic properties. The work presented herein provides a comparative assessment of catalytic stability in relation to carbon deposition and metal particle sintering on un-promoted Ni/Al2O3, Ni/ZrO2 and Ni/SiO2 catalysts for different reaction temperatures. The spent catalysts were examined using th

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