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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Non-classifiable -> non-classifiable -> non-classifiable »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 19 juillet 2025

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Calvert, Wesley. "The isomorphism problem for computable Abelian p-groups of bounded length." Journal of Symbolic Logic 70, no. 1 (2005): 331–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2178/jsl/1107298523.

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AbstractTheories of classification distinguish classes with some good structure theorem from those for which none is possible. Some classes (dense linear orders, for instance) are non-classifiable in general, but are classifiable when we consider only countable members. This paper explores such a notion for classes of computable structures by working out a sequence of examples.We follow recent work by Goncharov and Knight in using the degree of the isomorphism problem for a class to distinguish classifiable classes from non-classifiable. In this paper, we calculate the degree of the isomorphis

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Buck-Gramcko, Dieter, and Toshihiko Ogino. "CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS OF THE HAND: NON-CLASSIFIABLE CASES." Hand Surgery 01, no. 01 (1996): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810496000105.

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TYTHERLEIGH-STRONG, G., and G. HOOPER. "The Classification of Phocomelia." Journal of Hand Surgery 28, no. 3 (2003): 215–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-7681(02)00392-3.

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We studied 24 patients with 44 phocomelic upper limbs. Only 11 limbs could be grouped in the classification system of Frantz and O’ Rahilly. The non-classifiable limbs were further studied and their characteristics identified. It is confirmed that phocomelia is not an intercalary defect.

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Ivanov, Atanas, and Vili Stoyanova. "FLUORESCENT IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY FOR SUBTYPING “NON-CLASSIFIABLE” RENAL CELL CARCINOMAS." Teacher of the future 31, no. 4 (2019): 921–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij3104921i.

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Renal tumors account for about 3% of the malignancies in adults. Clear cell subtype renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and papillary RCC are the most common renal tubular epithelial carcinomas and their differentiation is important because they have a different prognosis and are associated with different treatment protocols. In most cases, histological features allow accurate diagnosis of renal cell carcinomas. There are also overlapping morphological findings between certain kidney neoplasms that make their subtyping extremely difficult. Some of them display papillary architecture but also have a cle

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Ivanov, A., I. Dechev, P. Antonov, V. Stoyanova, A. Linev, and D. Staykov. "Fluorescent in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry for subtyping “non-classifiable” renal cell carcinomas." European Urology Supplements 17, no. 11 (2018): e2571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1569-9056(18)33409-2.

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Zeerleder, S., M. Schloesser, M. Redondo, et al. "Reevaluation of the Incidence of Thromboembolic Complications in Congenital Factor XII Deficiency." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 82, no. 10 (1999): 1240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1614368.

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SummaryTo further elucidate the debated role of hereditary FXII deficiency as a thrombophilic risk factor this follow-up study on 65 subjects out of 12 Swiss families was undertaken (follow-up: 6 yrs). Fifteen severely FXII deficient subjects (FXII:C < 1%), 35 partially FXII deficient subjects (FXII:C ≥ 1-59%), 10 with normal FXII values (FXII:C ≥ 70%), and 5 non-classifiable subjects (FXII:C ≥ 60-69%) were reevaluated. Eight subjects (4 severely and 3 partially FXII deficient, 1 non-classifiable) were newly enrolled. Four instances of deep vein thrombosis, one superficial vein thrombosis a

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Hutton, Tabitha A., Gabriel K. Innes, Josée Harel, et al. "Phylogroup and virulence gene association with clinical characteristics of Escherichia coli urinary tract infections from dogs and cats." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 30, no. 1 (2017): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638717729395.

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Escherichia coli isolates from infections outside the gastrointestinal tract are termed extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) and can be divided into different subpathotypes; one of these is uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC). The frequency with which UPEC strains cause urinary tract infections in dogs and cats is not well documented. We used an oligonucleotide microarray to characterize 60 E. coli isolates associated with the urinary tract of dogs ( n = 45) and cats ( n = 15), collected from 2004 to 2007, into ExPEC and UPEC and to correlate results with patient clinical characteristics. Micr

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Schnegg-Kaufmann, Annatina, Anita Feller, Helen Boldomero, et al. "Improvement of Relative Survival in Elderly Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia Emerging from Population-Based Cancer Registries in Switzerland from 2001-2013." Blood 130, Suppl_1 (2017): 863. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v130.suppl_1.863.863.

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Abstract Introduction: Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) is a rare disease with increasing frequency in the elderly and an emerging impact on health care resources. Trends of classification, incidence, mortality, and survival of AML patients have not yet been reported for Switzerland. Given the demographic ageing, we were mainly interested to investigate whether elderly patients have benefited on a population-based level from the recent changes in AML management. Methods: We performed a population-based, observational analysis of AML cases reported to Cantonal Cancer Registries in Switzerland. Dat

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Drexler, Richard, Alicia Eckhardt, Helena Bode, et al. "PATH-05 Challenge and clinical relevance of a non-matching classifier output in genome-wide DNA methylation analysis for CNS neoplasms in pediatric and adolescent patients." Neuro-Oncology 24, Supplement_1 (2022): i159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac079.589.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE: The molecular classification of CNS tumors has revolutionized our understanding of the biological heterogeneity and diversity of tumor subtypes. DNA methylation-based classification allows to discriminate subtypes. Although DNA methylation-based classification can diagnose tumors with high specificity, there are tumors which cannot be classified. We aimed to gain further insight into these challenging cases. METHODS: Overall, 21 patients with a CNS tumor that was non-classifiable (confidence score &lt;0.3), or had a low confidence score (&lt;0.9) using the DNA methy

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Zwart, J.-A., G. Dyb, TL Holmen, LJ Stovner, and T. Sand. "The Prevalence of Migraine and Tension-Type Headaches Among Adolescents in Norway. The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (Head-Hunt-Youth), A Large Population-Based Epidemiological Study." Cephalalgia 24, no. 5 (2004): 373–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00680.x.

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The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of headache and primary headache disorders like migraine and tension-type headaches among adolescents, and to explore the differences in headache prevalence and frequency by gender and age. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway, during the years 1995-97. In total, 8984 (88%) out of 10 202 invited adolescents aged 12-19 years participated in the youth part of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study [Helseundersøkelsen i Nord-Trøndelag (HUNT)]. The total study population in this study consisted of 8255 individuals af

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Andrade, Pedro, Maria Manuel Brites, and Américo Figueiredo. "Synchronous pyoderma gangrenosum and inflammatory bowel disease, healing after total proctocolectomy." Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia 87, no. 4 (2012): 637–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0365-05962012000400022.

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We present a female patient observed with painful violaceous plaques with central bullae and pustules on the lower limbs, rapidly transformed into ulcers, associated with bloody diarrhea, recurrent oral erosions and hyperthermia in the previous 3 months. Cutaneous biopsy was consistent with pyoderma gangrenosum, and intestinal diagnostic procedures revealed a non-classifiable inflammatory bowel disease with high x-ANCA titers. Soon after admission the patient was submitted to total proctocolectomy following colonic perforation. Complete ulcer healing occurred three months after surgery, withou

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Schirren, Rebekka, Alexander Novotny, Julia Slotta-Huspenina, Helmut Friess, and Daniel Reim. "Novel Histologic Categorization Based on Lauren Histotypes Conveys Prognostic Information for Gastroesophageal Junction Cancers—Analysis from a Large Single Center Cohort in Germany." Cancers 13, no. 6 (2021): 1303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13061303.

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Adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction (AEG) ranks among the most common cancers in the Western world with increasing incidence. However, the prognostic influence and applicability of the Lauren classification was not examined in detail before. The purpose of this analysis was to analyze the oncologic outcomes of GE-junction cancer related to the Lauren histotype in a large single center cohort. Data from the prospectively documented database of the Klinikum Rechts der Isar (TUM School of Medicine) for patients undergoing curatively intended oncologic resection for GE-junction cancer

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Cady, RK, D. Gutterman, JA Saiers, and ME Beach. "Responsiveness of Non-IHS Migraine and Tension-Type Headache to Sumatriptan." Cephalalgia 17, no. 5 (1997): 588–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1997.1705588.x.

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In a long-term efficacy and satiety study, 424 patients were treated with sumatriptan (6 mg sc) for 1,904 migraine attacks. The patients were diagnosed with migraine based on IHS criteria but individual migraine attacks treated in the study were physician diagnosed; not necessarily required to meet IHS criteria. A re-analysis of the treatment response to open label sumatriptan (6 mg sc) indicated that 43 patients had treated at least one migraine that fulfilled IHS criteria for tension-type headache. Analysis of this population revealed they treated 232 headaches. Of these headaches, 114 were

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Severino, Paolo, Andrea D’Amato, Silvia Prosperi, et al. "Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA): Focus on Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction and Genetic Susceptibility." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 10 (2023): 3586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12103586.

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Among the most common causes of death worldwide, ischemic heart disease (IHD) is recognized to rank first. Even if atherosclerotic disease of the epicardial arteries is known as the leading cause of IHD, the presence of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary artery disease (MINOCA) is increasingly recognized. Notwithstanding the increasing interest, MINOCA remains a puzzling clinical entity that can be classified by distinguishing different underlying mechanisms, which can be divided into atherosclerotic and non-atherosclerotic. In particular, coronary microvascular dysfunction (C

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Jiang, Shenzhong, Xiaokun Chen, Yinzi Wu, Renzhi Wang, and Xinjie Bao. "An Update on Silent Corticotroph Adenomas: Diagnosis, Mechanisms, Clinical Features, and Management." Cancers 13, no. 23 (2021): 6134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13236134.

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With the introduction of 2017 World Health Organization (WHO) classification of endocrine tumors, T-PIT can serve as a complementary tool for identification of silent corticotroph adenomas (SCAs) in some cases if the tumor is not classifiable by pituitary hormone expression in pathological tissue samples. An increase of the proportion of SCAs among the non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs) has been witnessed under the new rule with the detection of T-PIT-positive ACTH-negative SCAs. Studies of molecular mechanisms related to SCA pathogenesis will provide new directions for the diagnosis a

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Alvarez-Mon, Miguel Angel, Laura de Anta, Maria Llavero-Valero, et al. "Areas of Interest and Attitudes towards the Pharmacological Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Thematic and Quantitative Analysis Using Twitter." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 12 (2021): 2668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10122668.

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We focused on tweets containing hashtags related to ADHD pharmacotherapy between 20 September and 31 October 2019. Tweets were classified as to whether they described medical issues or not. Tweets with medical content were classified according to the topic they referred to: side effects, efficacy, or adherence. Furthermore, we classified any links included within a tweet as either scientific or non-scientific. We created a dataset of 6568 tweets: 4949 (75.4%) related to stimulants, 605 (9.2%) to non-stimulants and 1014 (15.4%) to alpha-2 agonists. Next, we manually analyzed 1810 tweets. In the

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Falavigna, Asdrubal, Alisson Roberto Teles, Maíra Cristina Velho, et al. "Prevalence and impact of headache in undergraduate students in Southern Brazil." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 68, no. 6 (2010): 873–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2010000600008.

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OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence, characteristics and impact of headache among university students. METHOD: The criteria established by the International Headache Society were used to define the primary headache subtypes and the Migraine Disability Assessment Questionnaire (MIDAS), to assess the disability. The students were then grouped into six categories: [1] migraine; [2] probable migraine; [3] tension-type headache; [4] probable tension-type headache; [5] non-classifiable headache; [6] no headache. RESULTS: Of all undergraduate students interviewed, 74.5% had at least one headache e

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Andoh, Benjamin. "The Evolution of the Role of the Police with Special Reference to Social Support and the Mental Health Statutes." Medicine, Science and the Law 38, no. 4 (1998): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249803800412.

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The role of the police at their formation centred around law enforcement (crime detection and apprehension of criminals) and crime prevention in order to maintain the peace. That role has been changing to keep pace with socio-economic developments. Thus, it has expanded to include the provision of social support. However, law enforcement, crime prevention and provision of social support often overlap. Also, though some studies have shown that much police time is spent on non-crime-fighting activities, other studies have found that lower-rank officers in general see their main role as fighting

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De Hert, Marc, Dominique Van Eyck, Linda Hanssens, et al. "Oral glucose tolerance tests in treated patients with schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 21, no. 4 (2006): 224–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.05.011.

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AbstractObjectiveA recent consensus conference has proposed guidelines for the monitoring for diabetes in patients with schizophrenia and also identifies the need of long-term prospective studies.MethodsA large scale prospective study on metabolic risks of antipsychotic medication is currently ongoing. At baseline, patients get a full laboratory screening, ECG and an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Baseline data on 100 non-diabetic patients at study inclusion and stable on medication for at least 6 months are presented.ResultsGlucose abnormalities are found in 22% of patients at baseline.

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Francisco, Corrêia, and Feiden. "Classification of Areas Suitable for Fish Farming Using Geotechnology and Multi-Criteria Analysis." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 9 (2019): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8090394.

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This study proposed a method for identifying areas appropriate for fish farming in ground-excavated ponds using data obtained from public institutions. The method was applied to three cities located in the central-southern region of Paraná State, Brazil. In order to select appropriate areas, a geographic information system (GIS) was created using data from a digital elevation model (DEM), as well as data on soil occupation and type. A variable reclassification model (VRM) was created, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method was applied to establish weights for a multi-criteria assessme

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Leménager, Paul, Yves-Kenol Franck, Florine Corlin, Nicolas Bouscaren, Mathieu Nacher, and Antoine Adenis. "Aetiological and morphological spectrum of cardiomyopathies in French Guiana: a retrospective study." Open Heart 7, no. 1 (2020): e001206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2019-001206.

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IntroductionCardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous heart diseases group in terms of morphology and aetiology. Hypothesising a tropical specificity and given an absence of data in French Guiana, the primary objective of our study was to describe morphologies and aetiologies of cardiomyopathies observed at Cayenne General Hospital.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Cayenne Hospital from 1 January 2009 to 1 June 2014 in the hospital database. Only patients with the definition of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) were included, based on the first transthoracic ultrasonography fou

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Harrison, David J., and John E. Doe. "The modification of cancer risk by chemicals." Toxicology Research 10, no. 4 (2021): 800–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxres/tfab064.

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Abstract Advances in understanding of the process of carcinogenesis have undermined the concept of chemicals being classifiable as either carcinogens or non-carcinogens. Elements of carcinogenesis are happening all the time and a proportion of cancers cannot be prevented, the ‘bad luck hypothesis’. Although the proportion that can be prevented is disputed, it is important to continue efforts to reduce it. Factors that increase cancer risk have been grouped into intrinsic factors that cannot be modified, and endogenous and exogenous factors that can be modified. Chemicals are exogenous factors

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Shaw, Keely A., Gordon A. Zello, Brian Bandy, Jongbum Ko, Leandy Bertrand, and Philip D. Chilibeck. "Dietary Supplementation for Para-Athletes: A Systematic Review." Nutrients 13, no. 6 (2021): 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13062016.

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The use of dietary supplements is high among athletes and non-athletes alike, as well as able-bodied individuals and those with impairments. However, evidence is lacking in the use of dietary supplements for sport performance in a para-athlete population (e.g., those training for the Paralympics or similar competition). Our objective was to examine the literature regarding evidence for various sport supplements in a para-athlete population. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, SPORTDiscus, MedLine, and Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine Source. Fifteen studies met our

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Lin, Huaxin. "Classification of Simple Tracially AF C*-Algebras." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 53, no. 1 (2001): 161–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-2001-007-8.

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AbstractWe prove that pre-classifiable (see 3.1) simple nuclear tracially AF C*-algebras (TAF) are classified by their K-theory. As a consequence all simple, locally AH and TAF C*-algebras are in fact AH algebras (it is known that there are locally AH algebras that are not AH). We also prove the following Rationalization Theorem. Let A and B be two unital separable nuclear simple TAF C*- algebras with unique normalized traces satisfying the Universal Coefficient Theorem. If A and B have the same (ordered and scaled) K-theory and K0(A)+ is locally finitely generated, then A ⊗ Q ≅ B ⊗ Q, where Q

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Schiller, Katharina, Veronika Schiller, Aline Kortas, et al. "Primary Headache Is Related to Reduced Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Epilepsy." Healthcare 12, no. 4 (2024): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12040426.

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Headache is a frequent comorbidity in patients with epilepsy. Data are sparse regarding the distribution of headache types in children with epilepsy (CWE). We aimed to assess the prevalence of primary headache types and their influence on health-related quality of life (QoL) in CWE. CWE filled out a validated headache questionnaire to assess migraine (MIG), tension-type headache (TTH), trigeminal–autonomic cephalalgia (TAC), or, if the criteria were not fulfilled, non-classifiable headache (NCH). QoL was measured using both patient and parent versions of a validated questionnaire. Of 119 CWE (

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Zanardi, R., F. Attanasio, C. De Cesare, V. Fazio, and C. Colombo. "Resistance or pseudo-resistance?" European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S370—S371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.941.

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Introduction Treatment-Resistant Depression continues to represent a great challenge for clinicians. Objectives We investigated patients with history of resistance, assessing prognostic factors, response to treatments, and remission over time. Methods We recruited 202 unipolar and bipolar depressed inpatients. According to anamnestic backgrounds, patients were assigned to: A) Non-resistant : responders, with no characteristics of resistance in the current episode. B) Resistant: resistant to two antidepressant trials of adequate doses and duration. C) Pseudo-resistant : non-responders, not clas

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Ignacio, Gregorio, Francisco Tripp, Petty Rodríguez, et al. "Non Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) Distribution and Clinical Characteristics in a Mexican Registry with High Frequency of T Cell NHL: A Descriptive Study on Behalf of Mexican Hematology Study Group (MHSG)." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 4407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.4407.4407.

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Abstract Background: Among the NHL, B Cells NHL are more frequent than T Cells NHL (6%) as described in USA & European reports. The highest frequencies of T Cell NHL have been reported in Japan with 9% and India with 12%. In a Mexican retrospective study we found a T Cell NHL frequency of 13%. Objective: To corroborate the patterns and frequency of B and T cell lymphomas in Mexico. Methods: The registry of lymphoid neoplasms was created based on the WHO classification. The Lymphoma subtype analysis was prepared in two periods: retrospectively from 2002 to December 2005 and prospectively fr

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Seiffert, Alexander P., Adolfo Gómez-Grande, Laura Alonso-Gómez, et al. "Differences in Striatal Metabolism in [18F]FDG PET in Parkinson’s Disease and Atypical Parkinsonism." Diagnostics 13, no. 1 (2022): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13010006.

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Neurodegenerative parkinsonisms affect mainly cognitive and motor functions and are syndromes of overlapping symptoms and clinical manifestations such as tremor, rigidness, and bradykinesia. These include idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (PD) and the atypical parkinsonisms, namely progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal degeneration (CBD), multiple system atrophy (MSA) and dementia with Lewy body (DLB). Differences in the striatal metabolism among these syndromes are evaluated using [18F]FDG PET, caused by alterations to the dopaminergic activity and neuronal loss. A study cohort of t

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Martin, Jessica C., David T. J. Liley, A. Simon Harvey, Levin Kuhlmann, Jamie W. Sleigh, and Andrew J. Davidson. "Alterations in the Functional Connectivity of Frontal Lobe Networks Preceding Emergence Delirium in Children." Anesthesiology 121, no. 4 (2014): 740–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000000376.

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Abstract Background: This study aimed to characterize the electroencephalogram in children who emerged with emergence delirium (ED) compared with children without ED using methods that involved the assessment of cortical functional connectivity. Methods: Children aged 5 to 15 yr had multichannel electroencephalographic recordings during induction and emergence from anesthesia during minor surgical procedures. Of these, five children displayed ED after sevoflurane anesthesia. Measures of cortical functional connectivity previously used to evaluate anesthetic action in adults were compared betwe

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Yu, Christopher, Benjamin M. Moore, Irina Kotchetkova, Rachael L. Cordina, and David S. Celermajer. "Causes of death in a contemporary adult congenital heart disease cohort." Heart 104, no. 20 (2018): 1678–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312777.

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ObjectiveThe life expectancy of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) has significantly improved with advances in their paediatric medical care. Mortality patterns are changing as a result. Our study aims to describe survival and causes of death in a contemporary cohort of adult patients with CHD.MethodsWe reviewed 3068 patients in our adult CHD database (age ≥16 years, seen at least once in our centre between 2000 and 2015), and documented the number and causes of death, via Australia’s National Death Index. Survival and mortality patterns were analysed by complexity of CHD and by unde

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TUCKER-DROB, ROBIN D. "Weak equivalence and non-classifiability of measure preserving actions." Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 35, no. 1 (2013): 293–336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/etds.2013.40.

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AbstractAbért and Weiss have shown that the Bernoulli shift ${s}_{\Gamma } $ of a countably infinite group $\Gamma $ is weakly contained in any free measure preserving action $\boldsymbol{a}$ of $\Gamma $. Proving a conjecture of Ioana, we establish a strong version of this result by showing that ${\boldsymbol{s}}_{\Gamma } \times \boldsymbol{a}$ is weakly equivalent to $\boldsymbol{a}$. Using random Bernoulli shifts introduced by Abért, Glasner, and Virag, we generalize this to non-free actions, replacing ${\boldsymbol{s}}_{\Gamma } $ with a random Bernoulli shift associated to an invariant r

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Smith, Carr J., Thomas A. Perfetti, A. Wallace Hayes, and Sir Colin Berry. "Obesity as a Source of Endogenous Compounds Associated With Chronic Disease: A Review." Toxicological Sciences 175, no. 2 (2020): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfaa042.

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Abstract In 2014, it was estimated that more than 1.9 billion adults were overweight with over 600 million classifiable as obese. Approximately two-thirds of U.S. adults over 20 years of age are currently overweight with about 35% classified as obese, a figure thought likely to reach 42% by 2030 in those over 18 years of age. Adipose cells from stored body fat secrete estrogen and a very large number (&gt; 500) of biologically active substances termed adipokines, in addition to inducing, by other cell-driven effects, pathological alterations in insulin pathways. The U.S. National Cancer In

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Romano, A., C. Mondino, M. Viola та P. Montuschi. "Immediate Allergic Reactions to β-Lactams: Diagnosis and Therapy". International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology 16, № 1 (2003): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039463200301600103.

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β-Lactams are the antibiotics which most frequently provoke adverse reactions mediated by specific immunological mechanisms. These reactions, classifiable as immediate or non-immediate, can be produced by the four classes of β-lactams (penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems and monobactams) currently available, which share a common β-lactam ring structure. Immediate reactions occur within the first hour after drug administration and are characterized by urticaria, angioedema, rhinitis, bronchospasm, and anaphylactic shock. Immediate reading skin tests are the quickest and most reliable metho

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Zucchelli, Gemma, Roberto Moretto, Daniele Rossini, et al. "Oligometastatic colorectal cancer: Prognostic implications of tumor load, role of locoregional treatments, and of first-line therapy intensification—A pooled analysis of TRIBE and TRIBE2 studies by GONO." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 4_suppl (2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.4_suppl.12.

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12 Background: According to the ESMO guidelines a metastatic spread involving up to 2 or occasionally 3 sites with 5 or sometimes more metastases (mts) is defined as oligometastatic disease (OMD) and the possibility to offer locoregional treatments (LRTs) should be carefully considered. Tumor load and treatment’s objective (cytoreduction vs disease control) are included among factors affecting the choice of the intensity of the upfront chemotherapy (CT). Nevertheless, no data from clinical trials adopting this definition are currently available, so that the prognostic effect of tumor load, the

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Gatto, Antonio, Serenella Angelici, Claudia Di Pangrazio, et al. "The Fakir Child: Clinical Observation or Invasive Treatment?" Pediatric Reports 12, no. 3 (2020): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pediatric12030023.

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Accidental swallowing of foreign bodies is a common problem among the pediatric population (6 months to 3 years), especially if the foreign body (FB) presents a sharp end that could potentially lead to perforation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, resulting in infection and complications. We report the case of a 2-year-old, admitted to the Emergency Department of our hospital after ingesting two FBs classifiable as sharp objects, specifically two metal nails, both approximately 4-cm long, which had been swallowed in one go, as reported by the parents. The patient had been previously admitted

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Walters, Ronald Stewart, Lisa M. Kidin, Joyce Roquemore, Victoria S. Jordan, and Douglas Browning. "Thirty-day all-cause readmission rate at a cancer center as a quality of care measure." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 34_suppl (2012): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.34_suppl.247.

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247 Background: Recently, a 30-day all-cause readmission rate has been proposed as a measure of quality of care. Readmissions are assumed to reflect failure by the discharging physician, hospital, or post acute care. These rates are generally easily calculated from available administrative data, and classifiable as "related to the previous discharge diagnosis" or not. Present on admission modifiers may enhance classification and assignment to "preventable" or "non-preventable," "expected or non-expected." This methodology is not generally applicable to the oncology population. The experience w

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Inoue, K., H. Imamura, Y. Kimura, et al. "A randomized phase III trial to determine the efficacy of postoperative antimicrobial prophylaxis in gastric cancer surgery (OGSG0501)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (2009): e15576-e15576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.e15576.

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e15576 Background: In Japan, antimicrobial prophylaxis (AMP) is typically administered for 3 to 4 days postoperatively in gastric cancer surgery. This far exceeds the recommended 24h or less laid out by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines for the prevention of surgical-site infections, after a clean-contaminated operation. Methods: A multicenter randomized phase III trial was designed to evaluate the effect of postoperative AMP in gastric cancer surgery. Patients (pts) were required to have histologically proven gastric cancer which was curable by distal gastrectomy, be classifiab

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Greenfield, Michael D., and Todd E. Shelly. "Satellites and Transients: Ecological Constraints On Alternative Mating Tactics in Male Grasshoppers." Behaviour 109, no. 3-4 (1989): 200–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853989x00231.

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AbstractAlternative tactics of male mating behaviour, broadly classifiable as "dominant/ territorial" versus "subordinate/non-territorial", have now been described for numerous species. Furthermore, across diverse taxa the mating tactics of subordinate/non-territorial males often appear as one of two distinct types, satellite or transient behaviour. Despite general recognition of this dichotomy, though, little effort has been made to identify the circumstances under which one of these behaviours is adopted over the other. We compared the mating systems of two congeneric species of desert grass

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Akpojaro, J., and Rotimi-Williams Bello. "Image Processing and Supervised Learning for Efficient Detection of Animal Diseases." Computing, Information Systems & Development Informatics Journal 11, no. 1 (2020): 39–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4453852.

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ABSTRACT   Animal disease management such as trypanosomiasis can be a frustrating proposition if proper techniques are not employed for the disease management as lack of information on diseases that can affect individual animals or an entire herd is tantamount to economic loss. Classifiable symptoms associated with the disease help strategize for problem identification and solution provision. Currently, disease management, symptoms classification and diagnoses are manually performed and are time consuming due to the fact that it takes longer time for infected animal to be manually diagnos

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Sato, Mariko, Prachi Sharma, Pournima Navalkele, et al. "METB-15. ROLE OF DNA METHYLATION PROFILING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM TUMORS: A SINGLE INSTITUTIONAL SERIES." Neuro-Oncology 26, Supplement_4 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noae064.256.

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Abstract BACKGROUND DNA methylation profiling has now been integrated into the WHO classification of CNS tumors and serves as confirmatory means to diagnose CNS tumors in conjunction with genetic sequencing/microarray analysis. The practical impact on patient care in the retrospective and prospective settings is less known. METHODS Methylation analysis was performed on a cohort of previously and newly diagnosed children with CNS tumors at Children’s Hospital Orange County from 2022-2023. Data regarding histologic diagnosis, integrated molecular diagnosis, methylation classification, timing of

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Drexler, Richard, Alicia Eckhardt, Helena Bode, et al. "PATH-47. THE CHALLENGE AND THERAPEUTIC RELEVANCE OF A NON-MATCHING CLASSIFIER OUTPUT USING GENOME-WIDE DNA METHYLATION FOR CLINICAL ROUTINE." Neuro-Oncology 24, Supplement_7 (2022): vii161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac209.620.

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Abstract DNA methylation-based classification of central nervous system tumours has been increasing in importance for routine clinical workups and offers novel opportunities in discriminating subtypes which could lead to a more customized therapy. However, there are still unclassifiable entities for which defining an effective therapeutic regimen is challenging. The aim of our study was to gain further insight in these challenging cases. We included 81 patients with a calibrated score below 0.9 in the classifier output, who underwent surgery for a tumour of the central nervous system (CNS). 47

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Amin, Manik A., and Nikolaos Trikalinos. "Mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasms (MiNENs) of gastrointestinal (GI) tract: A single institution experience." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 4_suppl (2020): 633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.4_suppl.633.

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633 Background: MiNENs are heterogeneous group of rare tumors and represent less than 1% of all GI malignancies. These are pathologically classifiable according to neuroendocrine component into low grade, intermediate grade and high grade MiNENs but and managed based upon non-neuroendocrine component rather than true NENs. They have poor prognosis and less is known about treatment options. Methods: We identified 34 cases of MiNENs from 1/1/2000 to 1/1/2018 from Siteman Cancer Registry Database at Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University, St. Louis. Treatment and follow up information was o

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Bolt, Toki Anna, Claudia Pauligk, Dominique Werner, et al. "The association of objective response and overall survival in patients with inoperable or metastatic gastric and esophagogastric junction (EGJ) cancer: A pooled analysis of individual patient data from first-line clinical trials." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): 4095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.4095.

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4095 Background: The aim of the study is to determine whether the achievement of an objective response to first-line chemotherapy is prognostic of patient’s outcome in gastric/EGJ adenocarcinoma. Methods: Individual patient (pts) data from prospective first-line trials conducted by a single study group were used. Patients received platin/5-FU based chemotherapy with or without docetaxel. Responses were evaluated according to WHO criteria in all trials. Response data, patients’ characteristics (age, sex, entity, histological type, primary location, ECOG PS, and type and number of metastatic sit

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Polivenok, Igor V., Frank J. Molloy, Christian L. Gilbert, et al. "Results of international assistance for a paediatric heart surgery programme in a single Ukrainian centre." Cardiology in the Young 29, no. 3 (2019): 363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951118002457.

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AbstractBackgroundSurgery for CHD has been slow to develop in parts of the former Soviet Union. The impact of an 8-year surgical assistance programme between an emerging centre and a multi-disciplinary international team that comprised healthcare professionals from developed cardiac programmes is analysed and presented.Material and methodsThe international paediatric assistance programme included five main components – intermittent clinical visits to the site annually, medical education, biomedical engineering support, nurse empowerment, and team-based practice development. Data were analysed

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Hallam, S., M. Bickley, L. Phelan, M. Dilworth, and DM Bowley. "Does declared surgeon specialist interest influence the outcome of emergency laparotomy?" Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 102, no. 6 (2020): 437–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2020.0098.

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Introduction In the UK, general surgeons must demonstrate competency in emergency general surgery before obtaining a certificate of completion of training. Subsequently, many consultants develop focused elective specialist interests which may not mirror the breadth of procedures encountered during emergency practice. Recent National Emergency Laparotomy Audit analysis found that declared surgeon special interest impacted emergency laparotomy outcomes, which has implications for emergency general surgery service configuration. We sought to establish whether local declared surgeon special intere

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López-Granados, Francisca, M. Teresa Gómez-Casero, José M. Peña-Barragán, Montserrat Jurado-Expósito, and Luis García-Torres. "Classifying Irrigated Crops as Affected by Phenological Stage Using Discriminant Analysis and Neural Networks." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 135, no. 5 (2010): 465–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.135.5.465.

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In Spain, water for agricultural use represents about 85% of the total water demand, and irrigated crop production constitutes a major contribution to the country's economy. Field studies were conducted to evaluate the potential of multispectral reflectance and seven vegetation indices in the visible and near-infrared spectral range for discriminating and classifying bare soil and several horticultural irrigated crops at different dates. This is the first step of a broader project with the overall goal of using satellite imagery with high spatial and multispectral resolutions for mapping irrig

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Vipparla, Raja Silvan, Raji Tejas Naidu, Susan Cherian, and Suresh S. Shettigar. "Molecular Subtyping of Invasive Breast Carcinoma by Immunohistochemistry and Five-Year Survival Study." Annals of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 8, no. 9 (2021): A214–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apalm.3064.

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Background: Global gene expression profiling for Invasive breast carcinoma (IBC) has identified intrinsic subtypes of IBC with differing clinical outcomes and response to therapy. As genotyping assays are limited by availability and cost, we have used Immunohistochemistry (IHC) surrogates to classify IBC into molecular subtypes. Methods: Representative tumor blocks of 158 surgical specimens of IBC between 2007 to 2017, were selected and IHC done for ER, PR, Her2, Ki67, CK 5/6 and EGFR. The cases were classified into 7 Molecular subtypes (Luminal A, Luminal B, Luminal HER2PR+, Luminal HER

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Sittaro, Fabian, Christopher Hutengs, Sebastian Semella, and Michael Vohland. "A Machine Learning Framework for the Classification of Natura 2000 Habitat Types at Large Spatial Scales Using MODIS Surface Reflectance Data." Remote Sensing 14, no. 4 (2022): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14040823.

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Anthropogenic climate and land use change is causing rapid shifts in the distribution and composition of habitats with profound impacts on ecosystem biodiversity. The sustainable management of ecosystems requires monitoring programmes capable of detecting shifts in habitat distribution and composition at large spatial scales. Remote sensing observations facilitate such efforts as they enable cost-efficient modelling approaches that utilize publicly available datasets and can assess the status of habitats over extended periods of time. In this study, we introduce a modelling framework for habit

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Herrera, Marytere, Arturo Miranda, Fernando Javier Villalobos Peña, et al. "Prognostic Nutritional Index as a predictive factor of survival in patients with gastric cancer in a Mexican population." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 4_suppl (2019): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.4_suppl.85.

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85 Background: Gastric cancer is a health problem that is gaining great relevance because despite the multidisciplinary treatment the clinical outcomes are not encouraging; with a diversified prognosis, considering that the results are not only influenced by tumor properties, but also by the patient's condition in an integral way, especially by the nutritional and immunological state. In this study we studied the prognostic nutritionalindex (PNI) as predictive value of survival in patients with gastric cancer. Methods: This is a observational study, 251 patients with diagnosis of gastric adeno

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Hou, Xiaoxiao, Hongliang Liu, Shuzhen Wei, et al. "Roseomonas selenitidurans sp. nov., isolated from urban soil, and emended description of Roseomonas frigidaquae." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70, no. 11 (2020): 5937–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004496.

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An aerobic, non-motile, Gram-stain-negative, pink, convex, coccobacilli-shaped, mesophilic bacterium, designated strain BU-1T, was isolated from an urban soil sample from Zibo city, Shandong province, PR China. The strain grew at 20–37 °C (optimum, 30 °C), pH 5–10 (optimum, pH 7) and growth occurred with 0–2 % (w/v) NaCl (optimally with 0.5 %). The results of phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that BU-1T was closely related to members of the genus Roseomonas and had highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities with Roseomonas frigidaquae JCM 15073T (97.8 %), Roseom

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