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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Normal vaginal delivery(NVD) »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 7 juin 2025

Mis à jour le 2 août 2025

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Bhargava, Rashi, Madhu Mathur, and Jyoti Patodia. "Oxygen saturation trends in normal healthy term newborns: normal vaginal delivery vs. elective cesarean section." Journal of Perinatal Medicine 46, no. 2 (2018): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2016-0373.

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AbstractObjectives:To study the normal oxygen saturation trends and fetomaternal correlates in healthy term newborns within 30 min of life born by normal vaginal delivery (NVD) and elective cesarean section (CS).Materials and methods::A cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 healthy term newborns born by NVD and elective CS at a tertiary care centre. Routine care as per the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) 2015 (Wyckoff MH, Aziz K, Escobedo MB, Kapadia VS, Kattwinkel J, Perlman JM, et al. Part 13: neonatal resuscitation: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmo

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Zarean, Elaheh, Ferdos Mehrabian, and Mahsa Sadat Miri. "Angle of progression with trans-perineal ultrasound and delivery type in labor’s second stage; a cross-sectional study in Isfahan, Iran." Journal of Preventive Epidemiology 7, no. 1 (2021): e05-e05. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jpe.2022.05.

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Introduction: Numerous studies have shown that clinical evaluation in labor is not very accurate, therefore ultrasound is one of the instruments that can give us a more objective assessment than the clinical evaluation. Objectives: In this study, we investigate the magnitude of the angle of progression (AoP) at the second stage of labor in fetuses with cephalic presentation and its relation to spontaneous vaginal delivery. Patients and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we measured the AoP using trans-perineal sonography in the 2nd stage of the labor and compared AoP in normal vaginal del

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Zafreen, Farzana, Md Abdul Wahab, Mohsen Uddin Ahmed, Md Habibur Rahman, and Md Abdur Razzak. "Awareness about Normal Vaginal Delivery among Pregnant Women Attending at an Upazilla Health Complex." Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh 15, no. 1 (2020): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v15i1.48638.

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Introduction: Childbirth is a personal and individual journey that is different for every woman. Perception of the birth experience is thought to be influenced by many factors, the most significant of which may be the type of delivery. Normal vaginal delivery (NVD) is a natural process and cesarean section (CS) an operative process for child birth. Awareness regarding mode of delivery have a very important role for the future wellbeing of mother and child both. Objectives: To assess the awareness regarding normal vaginal delivery among pregnant women attending the out patients department

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Rajkumari, Samar, Jain Suman, and Purohit Chitra. "Comparison of the Neonatal Lipid Profile, Apolipoproteins, and Atherogenic Index in Cases of Vaginal Delivery versus Caesarean Section." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 12, no. 8 (2022): 167–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11607640.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The preservation of tissue and numerous internal metabolisms require a significant amount of cholesterol in the human body. Evidence suggested that factors such placental insufficiency, delivery method, and circumstances impacting foetal growth may have an impact on the amount of lipoprotein in cord blood. The goal of the current study was to assess the gender differences in the cord blood lipid profile, apolipoproteins, and atherogenic index across different delivery methods. <strong>Methodology: </strong>Cord blood samples from 319 normal vaginal d

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RUBINA YOUSAF and ATTYIA RASHID. "VAGINAL BIRTH AFTER PREVIOUS ONE CAESAREAN SECTION IN A PRIVATE TEACHING HOSPSITAL." Pakistan Postgraduate Medical Journal 25, no. 2 (2014): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.51642/ppmj.v25i2.195.

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Objectives: The objective of the study was to assess the factors indicating success in vaginal delivery after previous one C-Section. Material and Methods: The study was carried out to assess the factors indicating successful VBAC ( vaginal birth after caesarean section). Over a period of two years from Jan 2011 to Dec 2012 at the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Al-khidmat Teaching Mansoorah Hospital, Lahore affiliated with University College of Medicine and Dentistry Results: The frequency of normal vaginal delivery after previous 1 C-Section was 47.29% while 52.7% had rep

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Dehghanpisheh, Laleh, Golnar Sabetian, and Zeinabosadat Fatahi. "PAINLESS DELIVERY." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 04 (2016): 467–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.04.1508.

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One of the most severe pain that a woman experiences in her lifetime is laborpain which leads to increase their desire to perform caesarean section. In the present study weassessed the attitudes and awareness of obstetricians and midwives by raising their knowledgeand skills, to increase the rate of vaginal delivery and reduce the cesarean. Methods: StudyDesign: Qualitative study. Setting: Obstetricians and Midwives from throughout the ShirazCity, South of Iran, were participated by completing the questionnaire. Period: 6 months in2015. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS softwar

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Nazari, Sanaz, Azadeh Smaeili, Ali Kasiri, and Parivash Jelodarian. "The effect of delivery type (vaginal delivery versus cesarean section) on intraocular pressure and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in healthy women." Immunopathologia Persa 9, no. 2 (2023): 39478. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ipp.2023.39478.

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Introduction: Pregnancy imposes physiological stress and significantly changes human body. This change may have potential effects on visual system. Little is known about pregnancy effects on intraocular pressure (IOP) and glaucoma. Objectives: The present study tended to evaluate and compare the effect of normal vaginal delivery (NVD) versus cesarean section (CS) on IOP and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) in healthy women. Patients and Methods: Sixty pregnant women participated in this prospective cross-sectional study. The participants were assigned to two groups; the first group

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Singh, Anuradha, B. S. Prateeksha, Manju Puri, Brijesh Saran, and Karishma Thariani. "Postpartum Pelvic floor disorder in Primiparous women - A prospective observational study." Santosh University Journal of Health Sciences 10, no. 1 (2024): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sujhs.sujhs_15_24.

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ABSTRACT Purpose: Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) describes clinical conditions related to changes in the pelvic floor causing voiding and defecation problems, pelvic organ prolapse (POP), sexual dysfunction, and pelvic pain. The postpartum period being associated with the onset or aggravation of PFD gives us an opportunity for identification and intervention. The evidence implicating vaginal delivery as a cause of PFD is controversial. This study will increase the understanding of the effect of vaginal birth on PFD, especially in the South Asian population. Methodology: A prospective observati

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Hakim (Hekmati), Pohanwal Doctor Abdul, and Pohanwal Doctor Said Ali Shah (Akbari). "Comparison of Bilirubin Level in Term Infants Born by Vaginal Delivery and Cesarean Section Delivery." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 3, no. 3 (2024): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.3.35.

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Background: Given the overriding importance of neonatal jaundice and scarcity of studies on the role of route of delivery on its occurrence, this study aimed to investigate the association between neonatal bilirubin level and the route of delivery (i.e., normal vaginal delivery [NVD] and cesarean section [CS]). Methods: This prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted in 2012- in Accadmic hospital of medical faculty of balkh university Afghanistan, in all term infants, who met the inclusion criteria was serum bilirubin level was measured by the bili-test device between the second and seve

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Goel, Meenal, Chhavi Jaiswal, Harsh Maheshwari, G. S. Chaudhary, and Janhavi Tripathi. "Impact of Delivery Mode on Breastfeeding Practices: A Prospective Cohort Study." Indian Journal of Child Health 11, no. 12 (2025): 110–17. https://doi.org/10.32677/ijch.v11i12.4967.

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Background: Breastfeeding is crucial for infant health, providing optimal nutrition and immunity. The mode of delivery significantly influences breastfeeding practices, with Normal Vaginal Delivery (NVD) often enabling earlier initiation and exclusivity than Lower Segment Cesarean Section (LSCS). This study examines differences in breastfeeding initiation, exclusivity, and associated challenges between NVD and LSCS mothers at a tertiary healthcare facility. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at Government Medical College (GMC) Jalaun over seven months, including 623 mothe

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Tasneem, Saira, Sanum Kashif, Erum Pervaiz, and Faisal Azam. "COMPARISON OF POST PLACENTAL INTRAUTERINE CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICE INSERTION BETWEEN VAGINAL DELIVERY AND CAESAREAN SECTION IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 70, no. 6 (2020): 1707–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v70i6.3988.

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Objective: To compare the acceptability of insertion of post placental intra uterine contraceptive device, withrespect to gravidity between vaginal deliveries and caesarean sections. Study Design: Prospective comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Frontier Corp Hospital, Quetta, from Jan 2019 to Jan 2020. Methodology: A total of 399 females with age of 18 to 45 years with gravidity (primi, multi and grand multigravida) were counselled during antenatal visits about benefits and risks of post placental intrauterine contraceptive device (PPIUCD) insertion. For complicat

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Nosratabadi, Mahnaz, Nasrin Sarabi, Leila Masoudiyekta, Zahra Abbaspoor, and Aziz Kassani. "Attitudes of Primary Pregnant Women Toward Preference of Birth Method in Dezful, Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study." Modern Health Science 4, no. 1 (2021): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/mhs.v4n1p1.

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Introduction: Choosing the birth method is a major issue for pregnant women that is affected by multifaceted physiological, psychological and socio-cultural factors. Aim(s): The aim research was performed to explore factors influencing pregnant women’s attitude toward birth method. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study on 220 healthy nulliparous pregnant women with uncomplicated pregnancies without any contraindication for vaginal birth in Medical Centers of Dezful, in the south west of Iran. Data collection tool was a questionnaire for factors affecting the choice of delivery m

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Nazneen, Sohely, Dilruba Akter, Mahejabeen, Shammi Sultana Ferdousi, Mina Rani Debi, and Kazi M. Shams Aryan. "Knowledge and decision making in the choice between caesarean section and vaginal delivery." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 13, no. 10 (2024): 2629–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20242788.

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Background: The decision-making process regarding the choice between caesarean section (CS) and normal vaginal delivery (NVD) is influenced by various socio-demographic, cultural, and healthcare factors. This study aims to explore these factors among antenatal patients in Bangladesh. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the institute of child and mother health, Matuail, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from January 2023 to June 2023. A total of 200 antenatal patients attending the antenatal care (ANC) clinic were included. Data were collected through structured interviews and medic

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Bibi, Romana, Hina Niaz, Shahinda, Wagma Haq, and Ruqia. "Perinatal Outcome in Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) and Pre-Prom (PPROM)." Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science 10, no. 1 (2023): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.10-1.352.

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OBJECTIVES This study aimed to evaluate the maternal and fetal outcomes in PROM and PRE-PROM at tertiary care hospitals. METHODOLOGY This Cross-sectional study was carried out in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology at Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar after ethical approval of the institutional ethical board. Patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected. On arrival, detailed history was taken, physical and obstetrical examination and per speculum examination were done, patients were managed conservatively, and steroid cover was given for fetal lung maturity. RESULTS A t

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Pal, Abirbhab. "Effect of Lunar Cycle on Delivery Rates in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India - A Retrospective Study." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 06 (2021): 332–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/64.

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BACKGROUND From ancient period, moon has been held responsible for many biological activities. The lunar cycle has long been thought to have many chemical & physical effects on human beings especially women. The menstrual cycle, conception, delivery and even fertility have been closely linked to the moon’s cycles. The relation of lunar phases to the birth rate has been the focus of considerable research with still controversial results. We wanted to study the moon phases with regard to birth rate, relationship between lunar position and the time of delivery, preterm delivery, intrauterine

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Ashraf, Nomia, Afroze Ashraf, and Kiran Khursheed. "Efficacy and Safety of Intrauterine Balloon Tamponadeversus Uterovaginal Roll Gauze Packing in Patient Presenting with Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage after Normal Vaginal Delivery." Annals of King Edward Medical University 24, S (2018): 889–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v24is.2581.

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Objective| To compare the effectiveness and safety profile of intrauterine balloon tamponade with uterovaginal roll gauze packing among patient of primary postpartum hemorrhage after normal vaginal delivery. Duration of Study| This study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, of a Tertiary Care Hospital, Lahore from December 2015 to November 2016. Patients and Methods| In this Randomized controlled trial,212 patients of age range 20 to 40 years who presented with postpartum hemorrhage after a normal vaginal delivery (NVD) those who did not responded to medical treatme

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Dinesh, Kumar, Parmar Hitesh, Jayshreeparmar, and Agnani Khushboo. "Study of Prolapsed Uterus in Adult Porous Female of Gujarat Population." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 6 (2024): 2118–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12750030.

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<strong>Background</strong><strong>: </strong>Prolepse of the uterus (UP) is one of the major gynecological problems in both young and postmenopausal women, which impair their sexual and social life. <strong>Method:</strong> 30 (thirty) adult parous females with uterine prolapse (UP) were studied. The same number of normal (controlled) groups were compared for various parameters of clinical manifestations, type of UP, age distribution, VAS score PFIQ-7 were compared in both groups. <strong>Results:</strong> Socio-economic groups of both groups were compared. The mode o

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Aneela Adeeb, Saima Gulshan, Fatima Anwar, et al. "A prospective study of neonatal complications and birth defects in Pakistan." Journal of Contemporary Pharmacy 2, no. 1 (2018): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.56770/jcp201802.

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Worldwide 7.6 million children died in 2010 before reaching their 5th birthday. Pakistan has the 3rdhighest rate of neonatal mortality. There are several reasons for neonatal death so it is important to investigate the factors and causes behind this tragedy. The aim of current study was to determine the most commonly occurring diseases in neonates and causes behind them. Data was collected from different hospitals and about 150 neonates were selected for analysis. The analysis shows that female babies correspond to 56% as compared to male that is 44%. The premature cases reported were 24% whil

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International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "Role of intrapartum ultrasonography to predict mode of delivery/success rate of vaginal delivery." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 2 (2024): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15371928.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Objective:</strong> The study was conducted to find out the role of intrapartum trans-perineal ultrasound to predict vaginal delivery by measuring head-perineum distance and angle of progression along with other foetal parameters <strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> A prospective study was performed in 80 pregnant women at S.N Medical College, Agra over a period of one year. The study population included primigravid with singleton pregnancy with cephalic presentation with normal BMI in the first stage of labor at term pregnancy (≥ 37 weeks). Trans perine

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Alsaigh, Noor Jalil, and Waleed Arif Tawfeeq Al-Ani. "Maternity Dash Board’s Contribution to Better Maternal Health Outcomes." Iraqi Journal of Community Medicine 38, no. 1 (2025): 35–38. https://doi.org/10.4103/irjcm.irjcm_30_24.

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Abstract Background: In a labor and delivery facility, clinical maternity conditions can change quickly, which can result in unanticipated morbidities for both the mother and the baby. One important way to assess the quality and accessibility of a labor and delivery unit is to look at the rates of normal vaginal deliveries (NVDs) and cesarean sections (CS). These metrics are presented in the maternity dash board (MDB), as it firstly implemented in the Obstetric and Gynaecologic Teaching Hospital in Karbala. Patients and Methods: Research data were collected from the medical records of a labor

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P. Anu Preethi, Vijayalakshmi K., Srilakshmi Moses, Mathipriya K., Nancy Elizabeth D., and Pavithralochani V. "Effects of Kinesiotaping along with abdomen and pelvic floor exercise on diastasis recti abdominis for postpartum women in normal delivery versus LSCS." Biomedicine 42, no. 1 (2022): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v42i1.823.

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Introduction and Aim: Women are prone to massive stretching on the abdomen at postpartum period. Hence, the need for the study is to determine the prevalence of diastasis recti abdominis at postpartum period. The aim of the study is to increase the abdominal strength among postpartum women with DRAM (Diastasis Recti Abdominis Muscle) by abdominal and pelvic floor exercise along with Kinesiotaping (KT). Methodology: A total of 50 subjects with diastasis recti were selected based on selection criteria, divided into two groups – group A with 25 subjects who have undergone Normal Vaginal Delivery

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Uysal, Emre, Nur Gözde Kulhan, Oğuzhan Günenc, Mehmet Kulhan, and Ümmügülsüm Esenkaya. "Perception and practices of obstetricians and ophthalmologists eye diseases during pregnancy." Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 7, no. 4 (2024): 378–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1456286.

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Aims: Cesarean delivery can be crucial for both the mother and the baby, with indications often stemming from fetal or maternal health concerns. In addition to obstetric factors, non-obstetric conditions such as eye diseases frequently necessitate cesarean delivery. Among the eye diseases commonly encountered during pregnancy are refractive errors, diabetic retinopathy, ocular malignancies, and glaucoma. Some of these conditions may exacerbate during pregnancy due to related health issues like diabetes or hypertension, or they may be aggravated by the stress of vaginal labor. Consequently, the

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Paudyal, Laxmi. "Comparison of APGAR Score of Newborns with Mode of Delivery and Its Associated Factors." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 7, no. 3 (2020): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v7i3.29961.

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Newborn baby should be assessed immediately soon after the birth and the APGAR (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration) score is the most commonly used, simple and most effective method of immediate newborn assessment. The aim of the study was to compare the newborn APGAR score on first and fifth minute in two different mode of delivery; Normal Vaginal delivery (NVD) and Cesarean Delivery (CD) and its contributing factors. A cross-sectional study design with comparative research approach was adopted to conduct the research. Total 200 singleton babies (100 NVD and 100 CD) were select

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Afrooz, Rowshan, Abul Kalam Md Faruq, and Mitheel Ibna Islam. "Pre-labour Rapture of Membrane at Term in Patients with an Unfavorable Cervix: Active verses Conservative Management." Ibrahim Cardiac Medical Journal 5, no. 1-2 (2017): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icmj.v5i1-2.53700.

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Objective: The present quasi-experimental (comparative clinical trial) study was conducted to compare the outcome of active versus conservative management in patients with prelabour rupture of membrane (PROM) at term with an unfavourable cervix. Materials & Methods: The study was carried out at Gynae & Obstetrics Department, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka over a period of 12 months from July 2009 to June 2010. Women admitted in the Obstetrics & Gynaecology Ward of BSMMU with pre-mature rupture of membrane (PROM) at term with unfavourable cervix was

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Parvej, Md Iftakhar, Mimma Tabassum, and Nelufa Aktar. "Preferences between Caesarean Section and Normal Vaginal Delivery among the reproductive women in Bangladesh." Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education 3, no. 1 (2020): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.asci152.

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Amount of death due to pregnancy are gradually decreasing worldwide, among all of these estimated deaths, one-fifth of the maternal death recorded in southern Asia. The increasing rate of caesarean section (CS) delivery and the improved safety of surgical skill are the big reason of reduced pregnancy related mortality rate. Bangladesh has the increasing CS rate on southern Asia. This study aimed to identify the different factors affecting the increasing rate of CS in Bangladesh This cross-sectional survey was conducted between January 2020 - March 2020 among the married women at reproductive a

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Pradhan, Aruna, and Sujata Gurung. "A cross-sectional study of reticulocyte count and hemoglobin content of umbilical cord blood with relation to maternal factors in newborns of Sikkim." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 12, no. 7 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2023.13.062661202207062022.

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Background: The hematological values of the new born is amenable to certain changes under the influence of fetal, maternal, and environmental factors. Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study was to study the effect of maternal factors on hemoglobin content and reticulocyte count in umbilical cord blood of newborns of Sikkim. Materials and Methods: A total of 150 cord blood samples from newborns delivered at CRH Hospital and STNM Govt. Hospital, Gangtok, Sikkim were analyzed. Two ml of cord blood was taken in an ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid tube under aseptic condition and within 6 h:

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Golalizadeh Bibalan, Faegheh, Fatemeh Shobeiri, Akram Ranjbar, and Pooran Hagian. "The Effect of Epidural-Spinal Anesthesia on Labor Outcome and Satisfaction in Parturient Mothers: A Randomized Controlled Trial." International Journal of Basic Science in Medicine 2, no. 4 (2017): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijbsm.2017.33.

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Introduction: One of the health system concerns is the use of medications for pain relief during labor and its side effects. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of epiduralspinal anesthesia (combined anesthesia [CA]) on labor outcome and satisfaction in pregnant women. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial study, we included 80 nulliparous women who had been admitted to Fatemieh hospital (Hamadan, Iran) during 2015-2016 due to spontaneous onset of labor. They were randomly assigned into 2 groups of 40, one group with CA versus normal vaginal delivery (NVD) gro

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Alamri, Abdulaziz, Mohammed Alqahtani, Khalid Asiri, et al. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postpartum Urinary Incontinence in Southern Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study." King Khalid University Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 1 (2024): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/kkujhs.kkujhs_30_23.

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Abstract Background: Besides knowing the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI), it is also vital to know its risk factors and how many patients will seek treatment. UI affects women’s quality of life considerably, but the severity and impact on quality of life differ significantly. Postpartum urinary incontinence (p-UI) reported a wide range ranging from 3% to 40%. It is essential to estimate the prevalence of postpartum incontinence accurately. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of consented females of childbearing age with previous delivery and complaints of p-UI from August to

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Khatun, Dr Rabeya, Dr Tripty Rani Das, and Dr Hasina Akhter. "Relation between Body Mass Index and Mode of Delivery." Global Academic Journal of Medical Sciences 4, no. 5 (2022): 230–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/gajms.2022.v04i05.005.

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Background: Maternal nutritional status is important for health and quality of life in women and growing fetus. Maternal weight gain in pregnancy can offer a good means of assessing the wellbeing of the pregnant mother and her baby. Inadequate prenatal weight gain is a significant risk factor for intrauterine growth restriction, preterm delivery and low birth weight in infants. Obesity and excessive weight gain on the other hand can lead to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Interestingly, to get a good fetomaternal perinatal outcome mode of delivery decision is also changed with BMI. Object

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Moniruddin, ABM, Hossain Md Sabbir Raihan, Tanvirul Hasan, et al. "Primary Umbilical Endometriosis (Villar’s Nodule): A Rare Symptomatic Umbilical Pathology in An Adult Woman." KYAMC Journal 13, no. 1 (2022): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/kyamcj.v13i1.59883.

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A 35-year old married non-diabetic, non-hypertensive, non-alcoholic, non-smoking and non-betel-nut-chewing poor housewife having average body build and body weight hailing from Shahjadpur of Sirajgonj district got herself admitted with intermittent pain and 2.5x1.75 cm sized discolored swelling in the umbilical region for one year. The dull aching non-radiating pain aggravated by moving was not associated with fever, chills and rigor. The pain was distinctly remarkable during regular normal menstrual flow. It was responding variably to traditional analgesic and nonspecific antimicrobial drugs

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Guan, Ping, Fei Tang, Guoqiang Sun, and Wei Ren. "Prediction of emergency cesarean section by measurable maternal and fetal characteristics." Journal of Investigative Medicine 68, no. 3 (2020): 799–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jim-2019-001175.

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ObjectiveTo analyze the maternal and fetal factors affecting emergency cesarean section (EmCS) and establish a risk scoring system to quantitatively predict the risk of EmCS.DesignA total of 10,295 pregnant women were enrolled in this study. The influence of maternal and fetal factors on the risk of EmCS was analyzed.Results991 (9.63%) cases of failed vaginal delivery received EmCS. The two main causes of EmCS were fetal distress (67.21%) and abnormal fetal position (14.93%). There were significant differences in 17 maternal and fetal factors between the normal vaginal delivery (NVD) and EmCS

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Reddy, Shilpa, Surabhi H. S., and Adarsh E. "Prevalence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid in SARS COVID-19 positive pregnant mothers and its manifestations in newborns." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 10, no. 8 (2023): 1248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20232243.

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Background: This study is being conducted to find out whether coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with an increased incidence of MSAF in COVID-positive pregnant women. Finding implications for operative delivery and perinatal outcome. The evidence will help in managing COVID-positive women in pregnancy. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted from July 1, 2020 to October 20, 2020 at Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore. A total 38 newborns born to SARS-COVID-19 infected mothers were included. Data collected from pregnant women, patient records

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Aayusha, Mahat, Khadka Rabina, Chaudhary Puspa, and Adhikari (Poudel) Indira. "Knowledge and Perception Regarding Caesarean Section Delivery and Its Determining Factors Among Married Women of Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 08, no. 04 (2025): 1758–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15228681.

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Abstract : <strong>Background:</strong> A Cesarean section (CS) is a surgical procedure that can save the lives of mothers and babies when certain complications arise during pregnancy or labor. This research study assessed the knowledge level, perception and various determining factors for caesarean section among married women of reproductive age. <strong>Method:</strong> A Cross-sectional study was conducted among 349 married women of Hetauda Sub-Metropolitan City. The mixed method was used in this study; where face to face interviews were taken through semi-structured questionnaire

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Swapna, C. S., M. Ajitha, P. Sangeetha, T. D. Muraleedharan, and V. Chandrika C. "COVID-19 in Late Pregnancy and Its Effect on Feto-Maternal Outcome: A Longitudinal One Year Follow Up Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 6 (2024): 1383–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12741672.

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<strong>Background:</strong> COVID-19 pandemic had imposed a significant health crisis and world is still calculating the aftermath of pandemic. COVID-19 infection to pregnant women imposes significant risk of infection transmission to child due to close contact; hospital-acquired illnesses; transmission by droplets (caregivers, family members, and family visitors); and exposure to public sources of infection. <strong>Objective:</strong> Present study was aimed to analyze the feto-maternal outcome among COVID-19 positive pregnancies. We also followed up the child during the firs

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Bhattacherjee A, Akther N, Hasan MR, Haque R, Noor ZB, and Akter S. "Biochemical Findings of Neonatal Seizures: a hospital-based study." Journal of Sylhet Women’s Medical College 14, Number 1 (2024): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47648/jswmc2024v14-01-87.

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Background: Neonatal seizures are seizures that happen within the first 28 days of life; they are serious emergency that need to be quickly diagnosed in order to start immediate treatment. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Paediatrics of the Jalalabad Ragib-Rabeya Medical College Hospital in Sylhet. The study* was done from July 2013 to December 2013. The study included 100 neonates who experienced seizure episodes. A detailed history was taken and thorough physical examinations were performed after acquiring written consent. A complete blood count, uri

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Younis, Kamala O., and Wafa J. Saed. "Disease Burden of Neonatal Care Unit at Al-Bayda Medical Center Al-Bayda Libya." Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences 36, no. 4 (2021): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.54172/mjsc.v36i4.589.

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This research was conducted to determine the number, disease pattern, and outcome of the patients admitted at the Neonatal Care Unit (NCU) at Al-Bayda medical center (AMC) in Libya. A retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on all neonates admitted to the NCU between January 2008 and December 2008. The collected data include age, gender, mode and site of delivery, number of gestations, maturity, duration of stay, cause of admission, and outcome. Total infants delivered were 10075, 620 (6.1%) of them were admitted to NCU with a (6.15%) admission rate, 56.5% were male and

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Gouru, Prathyusha, Avinash P. Dubbewar, Ravishekar N. Hiremat, Madhusudan Dey, Preeti Yadav, and Sandhya Ghodke. "Maternal and Fetal Outcome Following Post In vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer Pregnancy: A Prospective Observational Study." Journal of Marine Medical Society 26, no. 1 (2023): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jmms.jmms_73_23.

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Abstract Background: While the majority of in vitro fertilization (IVF)-conceived children are healthy, IVF has been associated with an increased risk of adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes including hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, preterm labor and preterm delivery, and low birth weight (LBW). Objective: The objective of the study is to assess pregnancy, maternal, and perinatal outcomes in patients undergoing IVF embryo transfer (IVF-ET) at tertiary care center in North India. Methodology: It was a prospective observational study carried out for duration of 20 months among women who

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Morshed, Hasan, Ismat Ara, and Atiqul Islam. "Cesarean Delivery Profile in a Military Hospital of Bangladesh- A Retrospective Study." Journal of the Bangladesh Society of Anaesthesiologists 29, no. 2 (2016): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsa.v29i2.65955.

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Background: In recent years there have been substantial increases in the cesarean delivery [CD] rates in Bangladesh. Objectives:With this background, a study was undertaken to describe cesarean delivery rate, indication of cesarean delivery, health outcome of mother and newborn attributed to the procedre. Methods: This retrospective chart review study [the period from February 1, 2014 to January 31, 2015] was carried out at Military Hospital of Bangladesh with the approval of the Institutional Ethics Committee. CD rates were computed by several maternal and newborn characteristics including ma

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Ghosh, Kashmira, and Arun Paul Choudhury. "Preterm vaginal en caul delivery in a case of severe oligohydramnios with pyelonephritis." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 12 (2020): 5197. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20205280.

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En caul deliveries are very rare and are associated with prematurity. Approximately 40 percent of spontaneous premature births are thought to be caused by infection. Preterm along with oligohydramnios can lead to en caul delivery. We report a case of 27-year-old gravida 4 multiparous women with a history of 2 normal vaginal deliveries NSVD and 1 spontaneous abortion, who presented at 32 weeks of gestation in active labour and delivered preterm viable female with an intact placenta contained within the amniotic sac as a unit “en caul.” Since the patient gave a history of lower back pain with bu

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Sengupta, Ruma, Soha Jesmen, Laila Arjuman Banu, and Samir Humyra Habib. "HbA1C Level in 2nd and 3rd Trimester with Pregnancy Outcome in Diabetic Patients." BIRDEM Medical Journal 2, no. 1 (2012): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/birdem.v2i1.12358.

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Objective: The present study was undertaken to determine the association of maternal serum HbA1C level with maternal and fetal outcome. Materials and Methods: It was prospective observational study. The study was carried out in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in BIRDEM Hospital during the period of September 2006 to August 2007. During this study period, 100 pregnant patient with diabetes who attended or admitted at BIRDEM Hospital were studied. Estimation of serum HbA1C level was done in all patient in each trimester. From each patient 5 c.c blood was taken & HbA1C level was

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Gupta, Taru, Ritu Singh, Nupur Gupta, Sangeeta Gupta, and Khushbu Singal. "Comparative evaluation of intravaginal slow release Dinoprostone insert, transcervical foley’s catheter, intracervical Dinoprostone gel for induction of labor in patients with poor Bishop’s score: a randomized control study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 3 (2020): 932. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20200493.

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Background: Induction of labor is indicated when the continuation of pregnancy poses risk to the mother or fetus. A variety of mechanical and pharmacologic methods are available but the best method of labor induction still remains unknown, study aimed at comparing the efficacy and safety among the two agents: transcervical Foley’s balloon catheter (FBC) and intravaginal slow release Dinoprostone E2 insert (DVI) with dinoprostone gel as control.Methods: A total of 174 patients were randomized into three groups of 58 each (Group A: dinoprostone 10 mg slow release intravaginal insert, Group B: tr

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Sweety, Sinha, Ankita, and Kishore Anjali. "Role of Intrapartum CTG in Reliable Prediction of Fetal Outcome: A Tertiary Care Hospital Based Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 1 (2024): 790–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11100504.

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<strong>Background:</strong>  Fetal mortality, morbidity and neurological sequelae of fetal hypoxia can be reduced to a significant extent by effective monitoring in Intrapartumperiod. The study aims to evaluate the role of intrapartum cardiotocography (CTG) in accurately predicting the fetal outcome. <strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective observational study was conducted at the department of obstetrics and gynecology in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Patna Medical College and hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.) A total of 106 patients in labour participated in t

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Khalil, Nazma, Sharmin Abbasi, Rehana Parveen, and Rokeya Ferdousey. "Fetomaternal Outcome of Eclamptic Patient in Secondary Health Care Level-3 years study." Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal 11, no. 1 (2020): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/akmmcj.v11i1.45661.

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Background: Eclampsia is defined as the development of seizures that cannot be attributed to other causes and /or unexplained coma during pregnancy or puerperium in a woman with pre-eclampsia. The purpose of this hospital based observational study is to evaluate the extent of the problem and to estimate the associate of foetal and maternal complications Methodology: The observational study was carried out Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in 250 bedded general Hospital Tangail from January 2015 to November 2017. All on the diagnosed patients of eclampsia were included in this stud

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Janulionis, Adomas, Viktorija Sutova, Vita Langiene, et al. "Regional Differences in Lung Ventilation During the Early Transition Period in Late Preterm and Term Neonates Assessed by Electrical Impedance Tomography." Children 11, no. 11 (2024): 1314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11111314.

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Background: Changes in lung ventilation are well documented in term neonates while in late preterm neonates these patterns are poorly understood despite their increased risk of respiratory morbidity. Objectives: The study aimed to compare and clarify the differences in regional lung ventilation of late preterm and term neonates during the early adaptation period using electrical impedance tomography (EIT). Material and methods: The case-control study was conducted in the years 2020–2022. It included 51 late preterm neonates (LPN, Study group) and 45 term neonates (TN, Control) born by normal v

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Basnet, Srijana, Surabhi Aryal, and Laxman Shrestha. "Incidence, Outcome and Predictors of Mortality in Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS): A Prospective Cohort Study at Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 42, no. 2 (2022): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v42i2.44318.

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Introduction: With advances in therapies during antenatal and perinatal period, there has been apparent decrease in incidence and mortality due to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). However, there is paucity of data on exact incidence and outcome of RDS in resource limited setting. This study was conducted with the primary aim to describe the outcome of RDS and analyze the predictors for mortality. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and Neonatal Unit of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH), Kathmandu, Nepal from Octobe

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Turner, Rose, Claire Dowsing, Gemma Crighton, Kylie D. Mason, and Jeffrey Szer. "A Local Experience of Pregnancy Outcomes in Sickle Cell Disease and Red Cell Exchange." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 4920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-116191.

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Abstract Aim Pregnancy outcomes in women with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) have traditionally been poor with rates of both maternal and fetal complications greater than that seen in non-SCD populations (Oteng-Ntim et al, 2015). This association has been demonstrated across both low- and high-income countries with no significant correlation to discrepancies in health care (Boafor et al, 2015). Complications associated with pregnancy in SCD include preterm delivery, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), low birth weight, fetal distress in labour, Cesarean section, eclampsia, sickle cell vaso-occl

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Sher, Nabila, Murad A. Mubaraki, Hafsa Zafar, et al. "Effect of Lipid-Based Multiple Micronutrients Supplementation in Underweight Primigravida Pre-Eclamptic Women on Maternal and Pregnancy Outcomes: Randomized Clinical Trial." Medicina 58, no. 12 (2022): 1772. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58121772.

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Background and Objectives: In pre-eclampsia, restricted blood supply due to the lack of trophoblastic cell invasion and spiral artery remodeling is responsible for adverse pregnancies and maternal outcomes, which is added to by maternal undernutrition. This study was designed to observe the effect of multiple nutritional micronutrient supplements on the pregnancy outcomes of underweight pre-eclamptic women. To investigate the effects of lipid-based multiple micr supplementations (LNS-PLW) on pregnancy and maternal outcomes in underweight primigravida pre-eclamptic women. Materials and Methods:

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Nikkels, Peter GJ, Annemieke CC Evers, Ewoud Schuit, et al. "Placenta Pathology From Term Born Neonates With Normal or Adverse Outcome." Pediatric and Developmental Pathology 24, no. 2 (2021): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1093526620980608.

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Background The incidence of umbilical cord or placental parenchyma abnormalities associated with mortality or morbidity of term infants is lacking. Methods Placentas of 55 antepartum stillbirths (APD), 21 intrapartum stillbirths (IPD), 12 neonatal deaths (ND), and 80 admissions to a level 3 neonatal intensive care unit (NS) were studied and compared with 439 placentas from neonates from normal term pregnancies and normal outcome after vaginal delivery (NPVD) and with 105 placentas after an elective caesarian sections (NPEC). Results NPVD and NPEC placentas showed no or one abnormality in 70% a

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Kamath, Vatsala, Disha Ajila, and Shashirekha H. D. "Prevalence and risk factor analysis for postpartum depression: a cross sectional study at tertiary care center, Mangalore." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 3 (2021): 988. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20210721.

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Background: The overall pooled estimate of the prevalence of Postpartum depression in Indian mothers is 22%. In India, women who deliver at a health facility often stays less than 48hrs after delivery and this leaves little opportunity for health personnel to counsel the mother and family members on the signs and symptoms of Postpartum depression (PPD) and when to seek care. So, it is important to screen the postpartum woman for depression. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale is used as an effective tool to assess the level of postnatal depression. The objective of the study was to assess the

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Rishika, Verma, Kumar Prashant, and Prakash Narain Nigam. "A Retrospective Study to Evaluate the Prediction of Early Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia using 24-Hour Serum Bilirubin Level." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 11 (2023): 874–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234761.

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AbstractAim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prediction of early neonatal hyperbilirubinemia using 24-hour serum bilirubin level.Methods: The present study was a retrospective study and was carried out at the NICU of Upgraded Departmentof Pediatrics, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India. The study was carried out from December2013 to November 2014. We enrolled 100 infants. All healthy term neonates were to be assayed for TSB levelsat 24 hours (Between 24+6hours) and again at 5 days.Results: There were 55 (55%) male neonates. 70 (70%) were delivered by normal

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