Bibliographies thématiques / Nutrition counseling – South Africa – Soweto

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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Nutrition counseling – South Africa – Soweto »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 2 février 2022

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Nutrition counseling – South Africa – Soweto"

Bosire, Edna N., Nicholas Stacey, Gudani Mukoma, Aviva Tugendhaft, Karen Hofman, and Shane A. Norris. "Attitudes and perceptions among urban South Africans towards sugar-sweetened beverages and taxation." Public Health Nutrition 23, no. 2 (2019): 374–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980019001356.

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AbstractObjective:A tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) was introduced in South Africa in April 2018. Our objective was to document perceptions and attitudes among urban South Africans living in Soweto on factors that contribute to their SSB intake and on South Africa’s use of a tax to reduce SSB consumption.Design:We conducted six focus group discussions using a semi-structured guide.Setting:The study was conducted in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa, 3 months before South Africa’s SSB tax was implemented.Participants:Adults aged 18 years or above living in Soweto (n 57).Results:Particip

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Bosire, Edna N., Emmanuel Cohen, Agnes Erzse, Susan J. Goldstein, Karen J. Hofman, and Shane A. Norris. "‘I’d say I’m fat, I’m not obese’: obesity normalisation in urban-poor South Africa." Public Health Nutrition 23, no. 9 (2020): 1515–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980019004440.

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AbstractObjective:In the past decade, South Africa’s obesity epidemic has increased in both children and adults, and being overweight is becoming the norm. Several contributing factors lead to the normalisation of obesity. One of these is the culturally entrenched likeness of larger body sizes or shapes within a milieu of easily accessible unhealthy food and beverages. This qualitative study advances knowledge about the influence of socio-cultural norms and obesogenic environments on weight under estimation and ‘obesity normalisation’ amongst black South Africans living in an urban setting.Des

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Segal, Isidor, and Alexander R. P. Walker. "Low‐fat intake with falling fiber intake commensurate with rarity of noninfective bowel diseases in blacks in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa." Nutrition and Cancer 8, no. 3 (1986): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01635588609513892.

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MacKeown, Jennifer M., and Mieke Faber. "Urbanisation and cariogenic food habits among 4–24-month-old black South African children in rural and urban areas." Public Health Nutrition 5, no. 6 (2002): 719–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2002358.

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AbstractObjective:To determine if social class, education level and group environment (rural and urban) influence particular food habits commonly associated with dental caries incidence among 4–24-month-old black South African children.Design, setting and subjects:Information was collected by trained interviewers using a food-frequency questionnaire from mothers of children in two areas in South Africa: Ndunakazi, a rural area in KwaZulu/Natal (n = 105) and two urban areas in Gauteng – Soweto (low to middle socio-economic area) (n = 100) and the northern suburbs of Johannesburg and Sandton (mi

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Casale, Daniela, Gabriel Espi, and Shane A. Norris. "Estimating the pathways through which maternal education affects stunting: evidence from an urban cohort in South Africa." Public Health Nutrition 21, no. 10 (2018): 1810–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980018000125.

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AbstractObjectiveTo estimate the determinants of stunting using rich data from a birth cohort study from urban South Africa and to examine the various mechanisms, both proximate and distal, through which maternal education affects stunting.DesignMultivariate regression analysis using birth cohort data, where the outcome variable was stunting at age 2 years, and multiple mediator analysis to identify pathways from maternal education to stunting.SettingSouth Africa’s largest metropolitan area, Soweto-Johannesburg.SubjectsParticipants of Birth to Twenty Plus, a longitudinal cohort study of childr

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Kehoe, Sarah H., Stephanie V. Wrottesley, Lisa Ware, et al. "Food insecurity, diet quality and body composition: data from the Healthy Life Trajectories Initiative (HeLTI) pilot survey in urban Soweto, South Africa." Public Health Nutrition 24, no. 7 (2021): 1629–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898002100046x.

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AbstractObjective:To determine whether food security, diet diversity and diet quality are associated with anthropometric measurements and body composition among women of reproductive age. The association between food security and anaemia prevalence was also tested.Design:Secondary analysis of cross-sectional data from the Healthy Life Trajectories Initiative (HeLTI) study. Food security and dietary data were collected by an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Hb levels were measured using a HemoCue, and anaemia was classified as an altitude-adjusted haemoglobin level < 12·5 g/dl. Body s

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Kagura, J., A. B. B. Feeley, L. K. Micklesfield, J. M. Pettifor, and S. A. Norris. "Association between infant nutrition and anthropometry, and pre-pubertal body composition in urban South African children." Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 3, no. 6 (2012): 415–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040174412000475.

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Early life nutrition and growth are related to subsequent obesity risk in high-income countries. We investigated the association between nutrition and growth during infancy, and body composition at 10 years of age in 140 children selected from the Bone Health sub-study of the Birth-to-Twenty cohort from Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa. Infant feeding and dietary data were collected during the first 12 months, and weight and height were measured at 1 and 2 years of age. At 10 years, anthropometry and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-derived body composition were measured. Regression mo

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MacKeown, Jennifer M., Titilola M. Pedro, and Shane A. Norris. "Energy, macro- and micronutrient intake among a true longitudinal group of South African adolescents at two interceptions (2000 and 2003): the Birth-to-Twenty (Bt20) Study." Public Health Nutrition 10, no. 6 (2007): 635–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980007258483.

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AbstractObjectiveThis study reports on the energy, macro- and micronutrient intakes of a true longitudinal group of 143 urban black South African children from the Birth-to-Twenty (Bt20) study at two interceptions (2000 and 2003) when they were 10 and 13 years old, respectively.MethodsSubjects resided in the urban Johannesburg/Soweto area of the Gauteng Province in South Africa. Dietary intake was assessed using a semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire. The coded data were analysed using SAS.ResultsMean daily intake of energy, all six macronutrients and most micronutrients (17/19) incr

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Whati, Lindiwe, Marjanne Senekal, Nelia P. Steyn, Carl Lombard, and Johanna Nel. "Development of a performance-rating scale for a nutrition knowledge test developed for adolescents." Public Health Nutrition 12, no. 10 (2009): 1839–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980008004679.

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AbstractObjectiveThe objectives of the present study were to (i) develop and validate a norm-referenced performance-rating scale to interpret a nutrition knowledge test developed for urban adolescents and (ii) develop a prototype for other researchers to follow when developing nutrition knowledge tests.DesignFor norm development the nutrition knowledge test (questionnaire) was administered to a sample representative of the questionnaire target group, referred to as the norm group. These included 512 adolescents in grades 8 (n 158), 10 (n 149) and 12 (n 205) at three randomly selected schools i

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Ntambara, James, and Minjie Chu. "The risk to child nutrition during and after COVID-19 pandemic: what to expect and how to respond." Public Health Nutrition 24, no. 11 (2021): 3530–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980021001610.

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AbstractObjective:The current study aimed to address the key areas of concern for child nutrition, both during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, and proposes strategic responses to reduce child undernutrition in the short and long term.Design:A descriptive literature review was performed. The search of the literature was conducted through using electronic databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar and Cochrane library.Setting:A wide range of published articles focused on child malnutrition were reviewed.Participants:The study was focused on children especially those under 5 year

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Thèses sur le sujet "Nutrition counseling – South Africa – Soweto"

Pretorius, Sandra S. "Food choices and macro- and micronutrient intake of Sowetans with chronic heart failure." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6662.

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Thesis (MPhil (Rehabilitation))--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In South Africa, rapid urbanisation and epidemiological transition have left the black urban population vulnerable to diseases of lifestyle such as chronic heart failure. This is in part due to the fact that changes in dietary patterns during urbanization play an important role in the increase of risk factors of these diseases. However, there is a lack of information on dietary choices of black urban populations. Therefore the current study evolved to describe the food choices and macro-and micronutrient in

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Phele, Johanna Kedibone. "An illustration of the self-actualising tendency (S.A.T.) in an elderly diabetic group in Meadowlands-Soweto." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/643.

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Monametsi, Alfred. "Coaching in the South Africa Police Services: a practical theological study of the Soweto East cluster and its satellites." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25995.

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Summaries in English, Afrikaans, Tsonga and Zulu<br>This study was driven by an observation by the Chaplain’s office in the Soweto East Cluster and its satellites for the need of a practical theological coaching intervention between the SAPS management and officers on the ground. The coaching intervention mentioned above would be focused largely on the challenge of the mental anxiety caused by the nature of work carried out by the SAPS in relation to its intentions to make the nation a more safe and secure environment for the citizens of South Africa. Naturally, the men and women who staff th

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Mankayi, Nyameka. "An evaluation of SANCA'S lifestyle programme in two Soweto public schools." Thesis, 2014.

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This study evaluated the impact of the SANCA Lifestyle Programme on Grade 6 and 7 black learners in two Soweto schools. This was done with a view to investigate the appropriateness of the present SANCA Lifestyle Programme for black learners. A total of 260 learners participated in this study. The main thrust of the study was to investigate the impact of SANCA’s Lifestyle Programme on learners’ psychosocial functioning and understanding of alcohol and drugs before and after the implementation of the SANC A Lifestyle Programme. Information was collated from the following instruments: biog

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Lelaka, Constance Matshidiso. "The experiences of HIV sero-discordant couples at the Perinatal HIV Research Unit in Soweto, Gauteng Province." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/14385.

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This qualitative exploratory and descriptive study explored and described the experiences of HIV sero-discordant couples post diagnosis at the Perinatal HIV Research Unit in Soweto, Gauteng Province. Data was collected using in-depth interviews with each individual from seven HIV sero-discordant couples. Following thematic analysis, four themes emerged: immediate response to HIV sero-discordant results; challenges in relation to disclosure of HIV sero-status; limited information on HIV sero-discordant; and the impact of HIV sero-discordant on the couples. All these were mainly linked to poor c

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Mdunge, Nomsombuluko Sybil. "An investigation into social factors influencing poor uptake of HIV counselling and testing (HCT) services by middle-aged black men (35- 49 years of age) in Pimville, Soweto." Diss., 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/9488.

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This study investigated the social factors influencing the poor uptake of HIV Testing and Counselling (HCT) services by middle-aged black men in Pimville, Soweto. A qualitative research approach was used for this study in which ten men and two key informants were interviewed. Themes explored were the participants’ biographical characteristics, knowledge of HIV and AIDS, health-seeking behaviours, understanding of multiple sexual partnerships, male circumcision, and challenges in using HCT services. Various social behaviour change theories formed the theoretical framework guiding this study. It

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Shange, Gugulethu L. Z. "Exploring the family life cycle from an African perspective." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/4782.

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How African individuals perceive the family life cycle, is the topic of this research. This qualitative study was facilitated with two individuals. Constructivism was used to explore how individuals create their reality. The Person-Centred Approach was studied to understand the importance of the Self- concept in the individual, and the role played by perceptions created in an ever-changing environment. Systems theory helped understand the interaction of family members as a system (family), especially the creation of stability after a state of disequilibrium – in this case, transitions between

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Kistenmacher, Ann. "Food addiction : a cost-effective treatment proposal within a developing country context." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/24503.

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This study explores the possible efficacy of a low carbohydrate and high fat nutritional intervention (LCHF) as a treatment possibility aiming to improve the ability of self-control and regulation in the context of carbohydrate-addiction. The study first outlines why increased simple carbohydrate consumption has been implicated as a risk-factor in numerous chronic conditions, and then explores the possibility that a reduction of such consumption could lower general medical expenditure in the healthcare sector of already overburdened institutions, especially in developing countries like South

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