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1

Rosen, Harvey M. « Occlusal Plane Rotation ». Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 91, no 7 (juin 1993) : 1231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199306000-00007.

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Rosen, Harvey M., Jeffrey C. Posnick et Jeffrey C. Posnick. « Occlusal Plane Rotation ». Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 91, no 7 (juin 1993) : 1241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199306000-00008.

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Gupta, Rubina. « Occlusal Plane Analyzer : A Customized Device for Determining the Occlusal Plane ». International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 1, no 2 (2011) : 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1017.

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ABSTRACT Since times immemorial, dentists have faced the challenge of providing accord between function and esthetics. The occlusal plane, lost in patients rendered edentulous, should be relocated if complete dentures are to be esthetically and functionally satisfactory. Changes in the plane of occlusion modify the physical and functional relationship of the oral musculature leading to an alteration in function, comfort and also the esthetic value. Considering the importance of the accurate establishment of the location and the effect of the inclination of the established occlusal plane on function, esthetics and speech, a method to conform it to the occlusal plane that existed in the natural teeth seems necessary. This paper describes a custom-made instrument to check for the parallelism of ala-tragus line to the occlusal plane and also to check for the parallelism of occlusal plane to interpupillary line.
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Ganiger, Chanamallappa R., KU Cariappa et AR Yusuf Ahammed. « Maxillomandibular Plane Angle Bisector (MM) Adjunctive to Occlusal Plane to evaluate Anteroposterior Measurement of Dental Base ». Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 13, no 4 (2012) : 539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1182.

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ABSTRACT Aim This study was undertaken to analyze the clinical usefulness of the maxillomandibular bisector, its reproducibility, its validity and its relationship to the functional occlusal plane, the bisecting occlusal plane and the nature of its cant. Materials and methods Thirty pretreatment lateral cephalograms, each of adolescents (above 18 years of age) and children (10- 12 years), seeking orthodontic treatment were randomly selected and the Wits technique of anteroposterior measurement was used to compare A-B values measured to the new plane with those measured to the functional occlusal plane (FOP) and to the traditional or bisecting occlusal plane (BOP). Results Present study showed that MM bisector plane is more reproducible and valid reference plane, than the FOP and BOP. Conclusion A new plane, geometrically derived from the dental base planes, has been tested as an occlusal plane substitute for the measurement of anteroposterior jaw relationships. It lies close to but at an angle and inferior to the traditional occlusal planes and is highly reproducible at all times. Clinical significance Maxillomandibular planes angle bisector may be a useful adjunct for the cephalometric assessment of sagittal relationship of the patient. How to cite this article Ganiger CR, Nayak USK, Cariappa KU, Ahammed ARY. Maxillomandibular Plane Angle Bisector (MM) Adjunctive to Occlusal Plane to evaluate Anteroposterior Measurement of Dental Base. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012; 13(4):539-544.
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Chokalingam, Sangeetha, et Dr Gururaj Rao. « Broadrick Occlusal Plane Analyzer ». IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 13, no 1 (2014) : 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-131105458.

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Kuniyal, Harish, Nidhi Katoch et P. Laxman Rao. « “Occlusal Plane Orientor” : An Innovative and Efficient Device for Occlusal Plane Orientation ». Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society 12, no 2 (15 novembre 2011) : 78–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13191-011-0112-7.

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Manvi, Supriya, Shaveta Miglani, C. L. Rajeswari, G. Srivatsa et Sarvesh Arora. « Occlusal Plane Determination Using Custom Made Broadrick Occlusal Plane Analyser : A Case Control Study ». ISRN Dentistry 2012 (20 février 2012) : 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/373870.

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Proper occlusal plane is an essential consideration when multiple long span posterior restorations are designed. The determination of the occlusal plane can have a profound effect on the short and long term success of a restorative case. Purpose of Study. (1) To determine the appropriate occlusal curve for individual patients. (2) To compare the deviation of the clinical occlusal curve with the ideal ones. Materials and Methods. A total of 20 subjects were examined and study models were made of their maxillary and mandibular dentition. Inter-occlusal records were made and the casts were articulated in semiadjustable articulator. An ideal occlusal plane was created. The distance of the farthest cusp tip from the Broadrick curve was measured along the long axis of the tooth for each individual. Paired t-tests were used to compare the findings between subjects and controls. Results. A statistically significant difference P<0.05 was found in the deviation from the Broadrick curve between patients who have lost posterior teeth and the control group who had a full dentition with no missing teeth. Conclusion. Proper utilization of the broadrick flag on a semi-adjustable articulator will allow for a correct determination of the occlusal plane.
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Yohana, Nelvi, Siti Bahirrah et N. Nazruddin. « The changing of occlusal plane inclination in Class II malocclusion ». Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 53, no 3 (15 septembre 2020) : 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i3.p133-139.

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Background: Camouflage treatment of skeletal Class II malocclusion can be performed using extraction or non-extraction techniques. These treatments can cause changes in occlusal plane. Steep occlusal plane during corrective treatment generally relapses after active orthodontic treatment, resulting in unstable interdigitation. Purpose: This study aims to determine and evaluate changes in occlusal plane inclination in skeletal Class II malocclusion cases using extraction or non-extraction techniques of the permanent maxillary first premolar. Methods: The samples consisted of initial and final cephalometry of 40 adult patients with skeletal Class II malocclusion divided into two groups, namely extraction of the permanent maxillary first premolar and non-extraction group. The inclination of occlusal planes in both groups was measured using the ImageJ software, then the factors associated with these changes were observed. Furthermore, the occlusal plane inclination was compared between the extraction and non-extraction groups by using t-test. Results: The occlusal plane inclination in the non-extraction group increased slightly, while the inclination in the extraction group increased significantly (p = 0.017, p-value < 0.05). However, there was no correlation found in the occlusal plane inclination between the extraction and non-extraction groups (p = 0.07, p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: Class II malocclusion correction with either extraction or non-extraction of the maxillary first premolar increased the inclination of the occlusal plane. This study indicated that control of the occlusal plane inclination is highly essential.
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Rathod, Nirav, Prachi Sood et Nirmala Pasam. « Analysis and Comparison of Correlation between Camper's Plane and Natural Occlusal Plane in Normal Dentulous Subjects ». International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 7, no 3 (2017) : 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1182.

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ABSTRACT Background Orientation of the occlusal plane is one of the most important clinical procedures in the prosthodontic rehabili- tation of edentulous patients but definitions of the ala-tragus line (ATL) causes confusion, because the exact points of reference for this line are not clear. Aim The aim of this study was to corroborate a correlation between Camper's plane and natural occlusal plane in normal dentulous subjects and to ascertain the most relevant posterior reference point for establishing Camper's plane. Materials and methods In this study, 40 subjects with com- plete natural dentition and Angel's Class I occlusal relationship were selected. The subjects were photographed in sitting erect posture with head unsupported while clenching on a fox plane. The angles between the following lines were measured using digital screen protractor, the occlusal plane and Ala to superior border of tragus, the occlusal plane and Ala to middle border of tragus, as well as occlusal plane and Ala to inferior border of tragus. Descriptive statistics, one sample t-test and, independent t-test were done to analyze the data. Results There was no parallelism between the occlusal plane and ATL with three different posterior ends and one sample t-test showed that the angles between them were significantly different from zero (p < 0.001). However, the inferior border of the ATL had the lowest mean angle, 1.99° (4.32) and was almost parallel to the occlusal plane. Conclusion Ala-tragus line from Ala of the nose to the inferior border of tragus as a posterior reference point can be considered as a reliable occlusal plane for complete denture fabrication. How to cite this article Rathod N, Sood P, Pasam N. Analysis and Comparison of Correlation between Camper's Plane and Natural Occlusal Plane in Normal Dentulous Subjects. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2017;7(3):81-85.
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Acharya, Binod. « Comparison of Maxillary Occlusal Plane with Various Craniofacial Reference Lines in Nepalese and Indian Young Adults ». Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 1, no 1 (1 novembre 2011) : 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v1i1.9360.

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Orientation of occlusal plane for complete dentures play a vital role as it affects all the basic requirements of complete dentures. Depending on soft tissue landmarks for orienting occlusal plane seems to be unreliable. Cephalometrics were introduced in Prosthodontics to orient the occlusal plane in the same position as it was with the lost natural teeth. In the present study, 60 lateral cephalometric radiographs of a group of male and female dentulous subjects of Indian and Nepali origin (30 subjects in each group) were obtained and tracings were made. All the subjects selected were in the age group of 20-30 years in whom the facial growth was completed. Angular measurements were made between FH (Frankfort Horizontal plane)- CP (Camper's Plane), FH-OP (Occlusal Plane) and CP-OP and subjected to statistical analysis to determine the degree of separation between these planes in Indian and Nepalese ethnic groups. The absolute parallelism between the natural occlusal plane and Camper's plane were not proven in both Indian and Nepalese subjects involved in this study. This significantly reduces the reference values of these planes in Prosthodontics.
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Câmara, Carlos Alexandre, et Renato Parsekian Martins. « Functional Aesthetic Occlusal Plane (FAOP) ». Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 21, no 4 (août 2016) : 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.21.4.114-125.sar.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: A reasonable exposure of incisors and gingival tissues is generally considered more attractive than excess or lack of exposure. A reasonable gingival exposure is considered to be around 0 to 2 mm when smiling and 2-4 mm exposure of the maxillary incisor edge when the lips are at rest. Objective: The aim of this paper is to present the Functional Aesthetic Occlusal Plane (FAOP), which aims to help in the diagnosis of the relationships established among molars, incisors and the upper lip. Conclusion: FAOP can complement an existing and established orthodontic treatment plan, facilitating the visualization of functional and aesthetic demands by giving a greater focus on the position of incisors in the relationship established among the incisors, molars and the upper lip stomion.
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Husseinovitch, Ibrahim, et Jose Johann Chidiac. « A modified occlusal plane device ». Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 87, no 2 (février 2002) : 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2002.118919.

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Kochi, Takumi, Noriyuki Nakajima, Takahiro Abiko, Yoshitaka Tada, Tatsuya Ono, Yuji Honda, Yoshiyuki Kakehasi et Takayoshi Igarasi. « Decision of Esthetic Occlusal Plane ». Journal of Japan Gnathology 18, no 4 (1997) : 507–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14399/jacd1982.18.507.

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Nomura, Taro. « A case of occlusal reconstruction by improving the occlusal plane ». Annals of Japan Prosthodontic Society 8, no 1 (2016) : 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2186/ajps.8.86.

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15

Bedia, Sumit V., Shankar P. Dange et Arun N. Khalikar. « Determination of the occlusal plane using a custom-made occlusal plane analyzer : A clinical report ». Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 98, no 5 (novembre 2007) : 348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(07)60118-8.

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Santana-Penin, Urbano A., et Maria J. Mora. « The occlusal plane indicator : A new device for determining the inclination of the occlusal plane ». Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 80, no 3 (septembre 1998) : 374–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(98)70140-4.

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Kazanoglu, Altug, et John W. Unger. « Determining the occlusal plane with the Camper's plane indicator ». Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 67, no 4 (avril 1992) : 499–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(92)90080-t.

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Inamdar, Abdul HaqueMaqsood Ahmed, ShankarPandharinath Dange, KishorM Mahale et SmitaArun Khalikar. « A device for occlusal plane determination ». Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society 19, no 1 (2019) : 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jips.jips_323_18.

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19

Wolford, Larry M., Peter D. Chemello et Frank W. Hilliard. « Occlusal plane alteration in orthognathic surgery ». Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 51, no 7 (juillet 1993) : 730–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-2391(10)80410-0.

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Kurozumi, Takuma. « Clinical Review for Maxillary Occlusal Plane ». Journal of Clinical Dentistry 28, no 1-2 (2008) : 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14399/jacd1999.28.32.

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Burchfield, D. C. « Surgical manipulation of the occlusal plane ». Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 49, no 5 (mai 1991) : 548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(91)90192-o.

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Frost, D. « Occlusal plane alteration and orthognathic surgery ». British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 32, no 1 (février 1994) : 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-4356(94)90177-5.

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Thapa, Dipak. « Evaluation of the Reliability of Hamular Notch-Incisive Papilla Plane (HIP) in Establishing Occlusal Plane ». Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 4, no 1 (24 octobre 2014) : 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v4i1.11311.

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Introduction: There are various recommendations, using both soft tissue and hard tissue landmarks, for the determination ofocclusal plane in dentistry. However, their reliability and accuracy has always been questioned. Hamular notch-Incisive papillaPlane (HIP) is one of such landmarks which is stated to be parallel to occlusal plane; however its reliability needs to be evaluated.Objective: To find the relationship between hamular notch-incisive papilla plane and occlusal plane in dentulous subjects.Materials & Method: 48 dentate subjects with normal Class I occlusion participated in the study. Their maxillary impressionswere made and casts were poured. Each cast was then mounted in the surveyor and HIP plane made parallel to the floorby tripoding method. With the cast in this relation, the vertical distance between HIP and various reference points of occlusalplanes were measured using digital Vernier Caliper. Wilcoxon test was used to find the statistical difference (p<0.05).Result: During evaluation of data, none of the cast showed absolute parallelism between occlusal plane and HIP plane. Themean vertical distance between HIP and incisal edge (INC) was 6.44 mm, whereas between HIP-6RMP and HIP-6LMP were6.41 mm and 6.12 mm respectively. About 81% cases showed parallelism within the range of 2 mm. 2-related sample statistic testshowed no statistically difference (p<0.05) between HIP-INC and HIP-6RMP; and HIP-INC and HIP-6LMP.Conclusion: HIP plane tends to be parallel to occlusal plane and can be used as a clinical guideline in the determination ofinclination of the occlusal plane.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v4i1.11311 Orthodontic Journal of Nepal Vol.4(1) 2014; 45-47
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Yosano, Akira, Akira Katakura, Takashi Takaki et Takahiko Shibahara. « Influence of Mandibular Fixation Method on Stability of the Maxillary Occlusal Plane after Occlusal Plane Alteration ». Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College 50, no 2 (2009) : 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2209/tdcpublication.50.71.

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Birukawa, Yasushi. « Determining the occlusal plane in full mouth restoration : Self-made Occlusal Plane Analyzer and its application ». JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF CLINICAL DENTISTRY 37, no 1-2 (22 mai 2017) : 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14399/jacd.37.66.

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Kawaguchi, Takeyoshi. « Morphological analysis of occlusal plane and its relation to occlusal function. » JOURNAL OF THE STOMATOLOGICAL SOCIETY,JAPAN 54, no 1 (1987) : 68–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5357/koubyou.54.68.

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Mehta, Pawan, et Shanti Chhetri. « Determination of Relationship of Maxillary Occlusal Plane with Ala-Tragus Line : A Customised Approach in Aryan and Mongolian Ethnicity. » Journal of Nobel Medical College 8, no 2 (19 décembre 2019) : 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jonmc.v8i2.26775.

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Background: Determining occlusal plane is challenging and difficult aspect during complete removable partial denture prosthesis rehabilitation. Numerous soft tissue landmarks like commissures of the mouth by Gillis in 1933, parotid papilla by P. F. Foley and G. H. Latta in 1985, height of the retromolar pad, the lateral borders of the tongue etc. had been proposed to assist clinician for determining the occlusal plane. No universally accepted reliable anatomical measurement has been proposed to assist in determining of occlusion plane for different ethnic groups in context to Nepal. Material & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the 60 dentate subjects visiting Nobel Medical College, Nepal, from February 2019 to July 2019. A customized occlusal plane relator was used to evaluate relative parallelism between occlusal plane and alatragal line with respect to different borders of tragus. All the data were collected and statistically analyzed. Results: Maxillary occlusal plane was found to be parallel with the line drawn from ala of the nose to the middle of tragus in 66.66%, followed by inferior border of tragus in 18.33% with the least parallelism in superior border of tragus 15%. Relationship of maxillary occlusal plane with alatragal line was not statistically significant among Aryans and Mongolian ethnicity Conclusion: This study showed line joining ala of the nose and middle border of tragus is parallel to maxillary occlusal plane. And no difference was found for Aryan & Mongolian ethnicity in relation to alatragal line and maxillary occlusal plane.
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Li, Xiaolong, Qing Zhao, Rui Zhao, Meiya Gao, Xiaolei Gao et Wenli Lai. « Effect of occlusal plane control procedure on hyoid bone position and pharyngeal airway of hyperdivergent skeletal Class II patients ». Angle Orthodontist 87, no 2 (7 octobre 2016) : 293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/041416-308.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effect of occlusal plane control on the hyoid bone position and pharyngeal airway of hyperdivergent skeletal Class II patients during orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: Cephalograms of 47 hyperdivergent skeletal Class II subjects with occlusal plane control (OPC), and another 50 subjects without occlusal plane control (NOPC) were selected to compare the effects of the occlusal plane control procedure. Lateral cephalograms before treatment (T1), immediately after treatment (T2), and an average of 12 months after treatment (T3) were obtained, and 17 measurements were analyzed in each group and compared between groups. Results: With respect to the T2−T1 changes, the sagittal discrepancies in both groups were alleviated. In the OPC group, both the occlusal and mandibular plane angles decreased, accompanied by anterior and superior movement and counterclockwise rotation of the hyoid bone. The overall changes from T3 to T1 in each group exhibited trends similar to that induced by treatment. As for pharyngeal airway space alterations, no significant difference in OPC group was presented throughout treatment or retention periods. Conclusions: The customized occlusal plane control procedure was effective for hyperdivergent skeletal Class II patients: The occlusal plane rotated counterclockwise, followed by a counterclockwise rotation of the mandibular plane. The hyoid bone moved anteriorly and superiorly, accompanied by its counterclockwise rotation. However, this procedure did not induce significant alteration of the pharyngeal airway space.
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Shrestha, Lajana, et S. P. Joshi. « Reliable Ala-Tragus Line for the Orientation of Occlusal Plane by Cephalometry ». Journal of Nepalese Prosthodontic Society 1, no 1 (30 juin 2018) : 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnprossoc.v1i1.23843.

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Introduction: The aim of the study was to determine the most reliable ala-tragus line for the orientation of the occlusal plane in edentulous patients during complete denture fabrication by cephalometry. Materials and Methods: Lateral cephalometric radiographs of 37 dentate subjects were taken at maximum intercuspation. Steel balls were used as radio opaque markers which were adhered to superior border, middle point, and inferior border of tragus as well as the inferior border of ala of nose. Lead foil was cemented to cover the mesio-palatal cusp of maxillary first molar. Tracings of cephalogram were done. Angle between ala-tragus superior, ala-tragus middle and ala-tragus inferior in relation to occlusal plane were measured. Variables were determined and data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 (SPSS, Inc. Chicago, III). Results: The angle formed between occlusal plane and ala tragus middle had lowest mean value of 2.39°. The highest was measured with ala tragus superior 5.18°, while the angle formed with ala tragus inferior was 3.60°. The differences between the three planes in relation to the occlusal plane were significantly different in total subjects as well as in both males and females (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Statistical analysis showed that the middle point of the tragus with the inferior border of the ala of the nose was most accurate in orienting the occlusal plane.
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Kurusu, Aya, Mariko Horiuchi et Kunimichi Soma. « Relationship between Occlusal Force and Mandibular Condyle Morphology ». Angle Orthodontist 79, no 6 (1 novembre 2009) : 1063–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/120908-620r.1.

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Abstract Objective: To clarify the relationship between occlusal force and mandibular condyle morphology using clinical data. Materials and Methods: The subjects were 40 female patients with malocclusion. The mandibular condyle morphology was assessed by using limited cone-beam CT imaging. The maximum occlusal force was calculated by using pressure-sensitive films. Maxillofacial morphologies were analyzed by using data from lateral cephalograms. Results: Correlation analysis showed that the occlusal force was correlated with the lateral and posterior radii of the condyles, and with the mandibular plane angle to the Frankfort horizontal plane (FH). Moreover, condylar length was significantly correlated with the occlusal plane angle to the FH, the mandibular plane angle to the FH, the ramus inclination, and the posterior facial height (S-Go). Low-occlusal-force patients tended to have smaller mandibular condyles. This size-related difference was more remarkable on the lateral and posterior side. Conclusions: Occlusal force influences not only maxillofacial morphology but also mandibular condyle morphology.
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Tandra Das T, Suresh Bhat V et Dhanraj Ganapathy. « Evaluation of deviation of the occlusal plane to three different points of the ala-tragus line among different age group in south Indian population ». International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no 4 (20 décembre 2020) : 7728–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.4173.

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The aim of the study is to evaluate the deviation of the occlusal plane to three different points of the ala-tragus line among different age group in South Indian population. Incomplete denture prosthetics, there are four basic criteria that every satisfactory denture should achieve. They are aesthetics, phonetics, mastication and comfort. These requirements are attained by adopting proper techniques in complete denture construction. Thus, the exact determinations of the artificial occlusal plane in the upper occlusal rim while jaw registration procedures play an important role in attaining this objective. Considering the importance of the occlusal plane orientation in complete denture prostheses, planes which are steeper or inclined to the occlusal plane can be unaesthetic or cause difficulty in establishing balanced occlusion or centric occlusion, a study is done to evaluate the deviation of the occlusal plane to three different points of ala-tragus line among 15-20 years,20-30 years, 30-40 years age group individuals. Comparison of OP angle measurements with CP1, CP2 and CP3 within the four age groups. In the 15-20 years & 30-40 years age group, CP1 measurement was closest to OP followed by CP2. In the 20-30 year age groups, CP2 measurement was closest to OP followed by CP1. In the 40-50 year age groups, CP2 measurement was closest to OP followed by CP3. This study indicates or younger individual who is less than 40 years when the complete denture is constructed a superior point of external auditory meatus has to be taken as reference point & in an individual who is above 40 middlemost points of external auditory should be taken as reference point.
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Esteves, Lucas Senhorinho, Carolina Ávila et Paulo José Medeiros. « Changes in occlusal plane through orthognathic surgery ». Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 17, no 4 (août 2012) : 160–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2176-94512012000400028.

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INTRODUCTION: A conventional ortho-surgical treatment, although with good clinical results, does not often achieve the desired functional outcomes. Patients with dentofacial deformities, especially those with increased occlusal planes (OP), are also affected by muscle, joint and breathing functional disorders, as well as facial esthetic involvement. The surgical manipulation of the OP in orthognathic surgery is an alternative to overcome the limitations of conventional treatment. OBJECTIVE: To report the importance of assessing the occlusal plane during diagnosis, planning and ortho-surgical treatment of patients with facial skeletal deformities and its main advantages. CONCLUSION: Although both philosophies of ortho-surgical treatment (conventional and by surgical manipulation of the OP) have presented good results, the selective correction of the OP allows a full treatment of these patients, providing better esthetic and functional results.
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Batwa, Waeil, Nigel P. Hunt, Aviva Petrie et Daljit Gill. « Effect of occlusal plane on smile attractiveness ». Angle Orthodontist 82, no 2 (mars 2012) : 218–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/050411-318.1.

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Graber, T. M. « The occlusal plane and the vertical dimension ». American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 103, no 4 (avril 1993) : 389–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(05)80411-1.

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Jacobson, Alex. « Comment on use of functional occlusal plane ». American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 106, no 3 (septembre 1994) : 19A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(05)80541-4.

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Gupta, Rubina, Himanshu Aeran et SP Singh. « Relationship of anatomic landmarks with occlusal plane ». Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society 9, no 3 (2009) : 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-4052.57083.

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Hanashima, Miwa, Koji Sakakibara et Sadao Sato. « Study regarding occlusal plane and posterior disocclusion ». Journal of Clinical Dentistry 22, no 3 (2002) : 310–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14399/jacd1999.22.310.

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Adkisson, Sam R. « Relating denture teeth to the occlusal plane ». Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 55, no 2 (février 1986) : 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(86)90359-8.

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Macho, Gabriele A., et Margit E. Berner. « Enamel thickness and the helicoidal occlusal plane ». American Journal of Physical Anthropology 94, no 3 (juillet 1994) : 327–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330940304.

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Levine, Timothy P., Gregory J. Matthews, Lydia A. Salama et Alan Yee. « Anteroposterior skeletofacial classification and its relationship to maxillary second molar buccopalatal angulation ». Angle Orthodontist 90, no 6 (8 septembre 2020) : 851–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/121719-809.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective To compare second molar angulation to the occlusal plane with cephalometric measurements corresponding to AP skeletal discrepancy. Materials and Methods 72 patients' pre-orthodontic records were analyzed. A plane was constructed along the cusps of the upper second molar and measured to a proxy for the occlusal plane. The angle between the planes was measured. ANB, Wits appraisal, U1-SN, IMPA, A-B perpendicular to Frankfort, and overjet were measured on the patients' cephalograms. Generalized additive mixed model analysis was performed to analyze the relationship between the second molar angulation and the cephalometric measurements. Results All six cephalometric measurements showed a significant relationship with the second molar angulation, with Class III patients having a larger angle than Class II and I patients. Conclusions Class III patients have upper second molars that are significantly tipped from the occlusal plane. The second molars require special attention for correction prior to orthognathic surgery for Class III patients in order to avoid deleterious effects from the malpositioned teeth.
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FU, P. S., C. C. HUNG, J. M. HONG et J. C. WANG. « Three-dimensional analysis of the occlusal plane related to the hamular?incisive?papilla occlusal plane in young adults ». Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 34, no 2 (février 2007) : 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2006.01682.x.

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Mohamed, A., P. S. Baker et D. S. Pannu. « Simplified Method for Occlusal Plane Orientation in Fabrication of the Complete Dental Prosthesis ». International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences 2, no 2 (1 juillet 2013) : 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.19056/ijmdsjssmes/2013/v2i2/86762.

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The objective of this letter is to present the fabrication and use of a device in combination with a commercially manufactured occlusal plane guide as an aid in determining occlusal plane orientation in complete dental prosthesis treatment.
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Farret, Marcel Marchiori. « Occlusal plane canting : a treatment alternative using skeletal anchorage ». Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 24, no 1 (février 2019) : 88–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.24.1.088-105.sar.

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ABSTRACT A canted occlusal plane is the cause of unaesthetic smile, and also represents a challenge, due to the complex orthodontic procedures involved in its treatment. The skeletal anchorage allows successful treatment of this asymmetry in the majority of cases, with less dependency on the patient cooperation and reducing the necessity of orthognatic surgery. Given this condition, this article aims at discussing the main aspects related to the diagnosis of occlusal plane canting, treatment plan, and orthodontic mechanics using skeletal anchorage either by mini-implants or miniplates. In this context, five cases will be reported, showing the main details related to the orthodontic mechanics used to correct the occlusal plane, avoiding side effects and successfully reaching treatment objectives and long-term stability.
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Ogawa, T., K. Koyano et G. Umemoto. « Inclination of the occlusal plane and occlusal guidance as contributing factors in mastication ». Journal of Dentistry 26, no 8 (novembre 1998) : 641–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-5712(97)00066-3.

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Kusumadewi, An-Nissa, Erna Kurnikasari, Rasmi Rikmasari et Willyanti Soewondo. « The differences in parallelism between ala-tragus line and occlusal plane of down syndrome and normal individuals ». Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 5, no 3 (27 février 2020) : 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.42488.

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People with down syndrome have a different craniofacial structure compared to normal individuals. Commonly, down syndrome patients have abnormal ear morphology with smaller size, and lower ear position compared to that of normalsubjects. These patients also have smaller nose, shorter maxilla structure and facial height. Other disorders are anomalies in tooth shape, numbers and size. The ala-tragus line is one of the anatomical landmarks to determine the occlusal plane orientation. Abnormalities in the anatomical structure of people with down syndrome can affect the parallelism between the ala-tragus line and the occlusal plane. The purpose of this research was to determine the differences in parallelism between the ala-tragus line and the occlusal plane of people with down syndrome and normal individuals. The sample in this study were people with down syndrome and normal individuals. The sample was photographed using a digital camera with a fox plane attached to the oral cavity. Parallelism of the ala-tragus line and the occlusal plane was analyzed by tracing these photographs. Photo tracing was done using the Autocad 2013 software. The mean value of angle on people with down syndrome (5.852° ± 5.367°) was greater than that of normal individuals (2.169° ± 2.557°). Based on the research, it was concluded that the parallelism of the ala-tragus line to the occlusal plane in people with down syndrome was different from that in normal individuals. The ala-tragus inferior line in normal individuals was more parallel to the occlusal plane compared to that in people with down syndrome.
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Jagadeesh, KN, HM Kashinatha, Mahanthesh S. Bembalgi, PC Ramesh Kumar, Kiran Babu Yarlagadda et P. Mohammed Ateeq. « Reliability of Broadrick Flag in Determination of Curve of Spee in Indian Population ». Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 13, no 5 (2012) : 627–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1199.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Occlusion and occlusal plane is the primary criteria in fabrication of posterior restorations. The simplest method of establishment of occlusal plane is through the use of Broadrick occlusal plane analyzer. Aims This study aims to know the reliability of Broadrick flag in determination of curve of Spee with different proposed radii in different skeletal relation in Indian population. Materials and methods Male and female dentulous subjects were selected randomly. Maxillary and mandibular full arch impressions were made; casts were prepared and mounted in semiadjustable articulator using face bow transfer. Broadrick occlusal plane analyzer was mounted on upper member of articulator. Analysis was done using the proposed radii of curvature. The same procedure was repeated by taking different radii with variations of ¼ inch, difference was measured by metal caliper, tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis. Results Results showed that Indian subjects show minor variations in radii, but most of the subjects confirmed the radii, which was proposed by the Lynch CD and McConnell RJ. Conclusion Statistical analysis confirmed that proposed radii confirms to existing occlusal plane for different skeletal relationships. Broadrick occlusal plane analyzer is a reliable tool with the proposed radii for Indian population. How to cite this article Jagadeesh KN, Kashinatha HM, Bembalgi MS, Ramesh Kumar PC, Yarlagadda KB, Ateeq PM. Reliability of Broadrick Flag in Determination of Curve of Spee in Indian Population. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13(5):627-631.
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Ardani, I. Gusti Aju Wahju, Floretta Charlene Dinata et Ari Triwardhani. « The Importance of the Occlusal Plane in Predicting Better Facial Soft Tissue in Class II Malocclusion in Ethnic Javanese ». European Journal of Dentistry 14, no 03 (26 juin 2020) : 429–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713331.

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Abstract Objectives Class II malocclusion is largely due to a retrognathic mandible. Mandibular rotation is closely related to changes in the occlusal plane during growth. The problems in the occlusal plane could cause disadvantages in the soft tissue profile in Class II malocclusion, presenting treatment challenges for an orthodontist. This study aimed to investigate the importance of the occlusal plane for a better soft tissue profile in Class II malocclusion for Javanese patients. Materials and Methods The total number of cephalogram softcopies of patients with skeletal Class II malocclusion were selected based on ANB values (> 4 degrees), no agenesis teeth except the third molar, and all permanent teeth. The cephalograms were calculated using digital tracing by Morpheus 3D imaging. The points and areas to be analyzed on the cephalogram were predetermined. The examination was performed in a span of 1 month and performed via a statistical test using Pearson’s test and multiple regression analysis (p < 0.05). Results There were significant correlation values between the angles produced by the occlusal plane to sella national, Frankfurt horizontal, mandibular plane, and Z-angle (p < 0.05). Conclusion Patients with skeletal Class II malocclusion have a significant correlation between the occlusal plane and the vertical plane, thereby affecting the shape of the soft tissue profile, which causes a facial imbalance. By improving mandibular movement, the soft tissue profile can also be corrected.
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Shkarin, Vladimir, Taisiya Kochkonyan, Ghamdan Al-Harazi, Dmitry Domenyuk, Sergei Dmitrienko et Stanislav Domenyuk. « OCCLUSAL PLANE ORIENTATION IN PATIENTS WITH DENTOFACIAL ANOMALIES BASED ON MORPHOMETRIC CRANIO-FACIAL MEASUREMENT ». Archiv Euromedica 11, no 1 (27 mars 2021) : 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2199-885x/2021/11/1.26.

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Based on 79 lateral projection head teleroentgenograms obtained from relatively young patients (median age, 37.4±4.3), we have developed a method for the occlusal plane orientation in view of cranio-facial anatomical reference points. As stable anthropometric reference points, we employed the gnathic angle shaped by the spinal and mandibular planes, as well as the interalveolar angle, where the subspinal Downs point and the supramental point were employed as retention elements. When reconstructing the occlusal plane in patients with dentoalveolar anomalies, the construction of the bisector of the interalveolar angle was explained as a key reference point, which allows diagnosing occlusion anomalies in the vertical direction (symmetrical and asymmetric) not only in the lateral, yet also in the frontal segment of the dental arches. The method developed for constructing the occlusal plane does not depend on the position of the incisors and the second permanent molars, which can be used to identify the vertical deformation of the dental arches.
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Santoso, Dewi Sartika, C. Christnawati et Cendrawasih Andusyana Farmasyanti. « The difference between Begg and Straightwire appliances on molar position, occlusal plane angle, and anterior and posterior facial height changes ». Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 53, no 4 (15 décembre 2020) : 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i4.p223-228.

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Background: Bimaxillary and bidental protrusion Class I Angle malocclusions have a characteristic convex facial profile and protrusion lips due to the labial inclination of the anterior teeth. Extraction of the first four premolars is the most common choice for orthodontic treatment of these cases when all the permanent teeth are complete and in good condition. Orthodontic treatment can be performed using the Begg or Straightwire techniques. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the difference in the effect of orthodontic treatment with Begg and Straightwire appliances on molar position, occlusal plane, and anterior and posterior facial height. Methods: Sixty pairs of lateral cephalograms before and after the treatment of patients with bimaxillary and bidental protrusive Angle malocclusion Class I, aged 18–35 years old, who underwent orthodontic treatment using the Begg and Straightwire techniques with the extraction of all first premolars that met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using two-way repeated analysis of variance (p<0.05) and Pearson correlation (p<0.05). Results: Molar position, occlusal plane angle, and anterior and posterior facial heights increased significantly after the Begg technique treatment and decreased significantly after the Straightwire technique treatment (p<0.05), but there were no significant differences between the four variables in the two techniques (p>0.05). Medium correlation was found between variables in both the Begg and Straightwire techniques. Conclusion: Molars were extruded and mesialized and the occlusal plane angle and height of the anterior and posterior faces increased after the Begg appliances treatment. The molars moved mesially and occlusally and there was a decrease in the occlusal plane angle, as well as the height of the anterior and posterior faces, after treatment with the Straightwire appliances. However, there was no difference between the two techniques.
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Sasaki, Keita, Shuji Shigemoto, Yuko Shigeta, Rio Hirabayashi, Mitsuyoshi Tsumita, Tomoko Ikawa, Naoko Ikuta, Katsumi Okuma, Takatsugu Yamamoto et Takumi Ogawa. « Factors associated with occlusal plane inclination in adults ». Journal of Japanese Society of Stomatognathic Function 24, no 1 (2017) : 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7144/sgf.24.18.

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