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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « OECD countries – Economic policy »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "OECD countries – Economic policy"

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Thévenot, Celine. "Inequality in OECD countries." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 45, no. 18_suppl (2017): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494817713108.

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This article recalls the state of play of inequality levels and trends in OECD countries, with a special focus on Nordic countries. It sheds light on explaining the drivers of the rise in inequality and its economic consequences. It addresses in particular the issue of redistribution through taxes and transfers. It concludes with an overview of policy packages that should be considered to address the issue of rising inequalities.

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Gani, Azmat. "Measures of tolerance and economic prosperity." International Journal of Social Economics 43, no. 1 (2015): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-04-2014-0077.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate how a wide range of measures of tolerance, considered from social and institutional perspective relate to growth in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical framework is based on a growth regression equation with a specification that is common in the growth literature. The estimation includes the generalized least squares, fixed and random effects methods. The empirical analysis is based on cross-country data from a sample of countries from the OECD. Findings – T

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Malyovanyi, Mykhaylo, Nataliia Ivanova, Kateryna Melnyk, Oleksandr Nepochatenko, and Oleksandr Rolinskyi. "Assessment of the social expenditure impact on the economic growth in OECD countries." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 3 (2018): 389–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(3).2018.31.

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Economic growth is exposed to many socio-economic factors that impact both the formation and allocation of resources. The theoretical part of this article discusses studies by various authors on the social expenditure impact on economic growth, the dependence of this influence on selected funding principles and social policy models. In the empirical part, using the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) procedure and the Fixed Effect Model, the impact of social expenditure on the economic growth in OECD countries is determined. An increased focus is put on assessing the long-term impact of the main types of

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PASICHNYI, Mykola. "TAX POLICY IN OECD COUNTIES." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 1(54) (2018): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2018.01.127.

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Introduction. Globalization intensifies the necessity for intergovernmental cooperation aiming to implement the measures on the tax and customs regulation. Considering both the economic cyclicality and historical retrospective, it is expedient to study the advanced and emerging market economies’ experience in the field of developing and implementing a set of fiscal policy measures during the economic expansion, recession, stagnation, and post-crisis recovery periods. The purposeis to systemize the experience of the government tax policy preparation and implementation in the OECD countries in t

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Feshchenko, Nikolay V. "PENSION REFORMS POLICY: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE." Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East 19, no. 2 (2022): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-2-53-60.

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This paper reviews the issues of reform as an important political priority of the OECD countries. The pension schemes of these countries are characterized as partly matching, but still different in some details. The last decades have been a period of socio- economic transformation, at the same time pension reform has taken a central place on the OECD agenda

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Yang, Sheng-Ping. "The Determinants and Growth Effects of Foreign Direct Investment: A Comparative Study." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 17, no. 12 (2024): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17120541.

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This study examines the factors determining inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and its effects on productivity, ultimately contributing to economic growth. Using a two-step generalized method of moments (GMM) approach, we analyzed a panel of 84 countries, comprising 34 OECD and 50 non-OECD countries, from 2010 to 2019. The findings suggest that FDI positively impacts productivity and benefits both OECD and non-OECD countries. Economic freedom plays a significant role in attracting FDI, particularly in OECD countries, and contributes to economic growth in non-OECD countries. However, econom

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Sethi, Dinabandhu, Wing-Keung Wong, and Debashis Acharya. "Can a Disinflationary Policy Have a Differential Impact on Sectoral Output? A Look at Sacrifice Ratios in OECD and Non-OECD Countries." Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research 12, no. 2 (2018): 138–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973801017753260.

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This article examines the sectoral impact of disinflationary monetary policy by calculating the sacrifice ratios for several Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and non-OECD countries. Sacrifice ratios calculated through the episode method reveal that disinflationary monetary policy has a differential impact across three sectors in both OECD and non-OECD countries. Of the three sectors, the industry and service sectors show significant output loss due to a tight monetary policy in OECD and non-OECD countries. But the agricultural sector shows a differential impact of

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CANES-WRONE, BRANDICE, and JEE-KWANG PARK. "Electoral Business Cycles in OECD Countries." American Political Science Review 106, no. 1 (2012): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055411000529.

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Studies of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries have generally failed to detect real economic expansions in preelection periods, casting doubt on the existence of opportunistic political business cycles. We develop a theory that predicts that a substantial portion of the economy experiences a real decline in the preelection period if the election is associated with sufficient policy uncertainty. In particular, policy uncertainty induces private actors to postpone investments with high costs of reversal. The resulting declines, which are called reverse elector

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Woźniak, Katarzyna. "Migration Policy in the Area of Border Control and Migration of the Population in OECD Countries –Theoretical and Practical Aspects." Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 38, no. 1 (2020): 219–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sho-2020-0010.

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Abstract The aim of the study is to present the phenomenon of population migration and migration policy as part of the state’s economic policy based on the example of OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries, with particular emphasis on the area of migration policy, which is border control and related illegal migration. The temporal scope of the empirical analysis covers the period 1990-2016. The article consists of four main parts. The discussion began with a presentation of the balance of migration, the scale and dynamics of population immigration in OECD countr

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Lavee, Doron, and Hadas Joseph-Ezra. "The Development and use of Economic Instruments in Environmental Policy: The Case of Israel." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 17, no. 02 (2015): 1550018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333215500180.

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Recently, Israel has undergone several changes in its environmental policy. This paper reviews the shift in environmental policy, from regulatory-based instruments to more flexible economic instruments in Israel. A substantial change has taken place in this respect over the last few decades in many OECD countries. In recent years, environmental policy in Israel has been going through a similar change, in part due to the recent accession to the OECD. Yet, Israel still lacks the use of certain main economic tools, such as greenhouse gas emissions trading and carbon taxes, which are available in

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Thèses sur le sujet "OECD countries – Economic policy"

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Ifrim, Ioan Teodor. "Effects of tax policy on economic growth in OECD countries." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/449777727/viewonline.

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Lusth, Tobias. "The Effect of Environmental Policy Instruments : -An empirical study of the OECD countries’ environmental performance." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-146282.

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The concept of environmental performance is in this study regarded as either countries’ carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita, or an index that considers not only reduction in emission levels but also produced output. Two environmental policies that are available for mitigating CO2 emissions will be discussed. First, the use of environmentally related taxes (ERT:s), where both a general measure and specific ozone tax is used when examining the effect of ERT:s on environmental performance. The results are ambiguous and in many cases not statistically significant. Second, the effect on count

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Kinrade, Peter. "Sustainable energy in Australia : an analysis of performance and drivers relative to other OECD countries /." Connect to thesis, 2009. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/3613.

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Voth, Jeffrey Michael. "Oil price shocks and policy implications the emergence of U.S. tight oil production: a case study." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/15054.

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Mata, Flores Edgar. "Strategic dimensions of macroeconomic policy in OECD countries." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/37973.

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This research is focused on the study of international aspects of interdependence between monetary and fiscal policies. Its main objective is to reveal specific measurements and features of the impacts of cross-country and cross-policy spillovers among heterogeneous economies interrelated within networks of commercial and financial exchange. In the achievement of this purpose, our study also contributes to the enhancement of dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models by the inclusion of a wider scope of analysis able to address the consequences of regional and global disturbances in

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Jeppson, Jonas. "The OECD cryptography policy guidelines and their implementation /." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31164.

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The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) issued on 27 March 1997 a recommendation concerning cryptography policy guidelines in an attempt to foster international co-operation and harmonization. Information is becoming increasingly valuable in society. Globalization of markets, improvements in information and communication technology and the shift to a knowledge-based economy has, furthermore, created an enormous potential for electronic commerce. Conservative estimates predict electronic commerce will have a turnover of more than US $400 billion by 2002. The increasing

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Zhang, Wenlang. "Optimal monetary policy rules theory and estimation for OECD countries /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971939020.

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Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm. "Essays on Fiscal Policy in OECD and developing countries." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10430/document.

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La problématique du financement du développement dans les pays en développement se trouve au coeur de cette thèse. Cette dernière s'articule autour de quatre chapitres sur les questions liées au financement du développement. Le chapitre 1 explore les effets des épisodes budgétaires dans les principaux pays donateurs principaux de l'OCDE (Organisation pour la Coopération et le Développement Economique) sur leur offre d'aide au développement aux pays en développement. On observe que les épisodes budgétaires affectent significativement l'offre d'aide, avec une différence comportementale en termes

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YU, YAN. "The relationship between inflation and economic growth in OECD countries." Thesis, KTH, Samhällsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-77468.

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In modern world, economic growth is the main object of many countries. And the rate of inflation is another central subject for the macro economic policy in many countries and it is an important criteria to measure whether the macro economy in a country works steadily and healthy. So the relationship between these two indexes---economic growth rate and the inflation rate is always debated. There are three possible relations between the two variables: positive, negative and no effect. And many theories and empirical results are carried out to test the relationship. This paper analyses the relat

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DeusdarÃ, Francisca Maria Muniz. "Economic growth and government debt in the countries of OECD." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11518.

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nÃo hÃ<br>This work was developed with the aim of contributing to the discussion about the impact of the public debt on the economic growth of the OECD countries. Different theoretical and empirical work suggest an effect of economic stagnation when there is an increase in the debt, however, and on the other hand, many authors argue that a rise in the growth strengthens the economy by attracting new investors. There is no consensus in the literature on the subject. This work was developed with the main purpose to provide data that may help clarify the debt and growth paradox. To capture the di

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Livres sur le sujet "OECD countries – Economic policy"

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Homa, Motamen-Scobie, ed. Economic modelling in the OECD countries. Chapman and Hall, 1988.

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Helena, Rey de Assis, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Committee on Tourism, United Nations Environment Programme, and OECD iLibrary, eds. Climate change and tourism policy in OECD countries. OECD, 2011.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., ed. Farm employment and economic adjustment in OECD countries. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1994.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., ed. Achievements in OECD countries: Environmental performance reviews. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., ed. Globalisation and linkages to 2020: Challenges and opportunities for OECD countries. OECD, 1996.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., ed. Globalisation and linkages to 2020: Challenges and opportunities for OECD countries. OECD, 1996.

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Belke, Ansgar. Does government ideology matter in monetary policy?: A panel data analysis for OECD countries. Universität Duisburg-Essen, 2009.

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Belke, Ansgar. Does government ideology matter in monetary policy?: A panel data analysis for OECD countries. Universität Duisburg-Essen, 2009.

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Belke, Ansgar. Does government ideology matter in monetary policy?: A panel data analysis for OECD countries. Universität Duisburg-Essen, 2009.

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Arreaza, Adriana. Consumption smoothing through fiscal policy in OECD and EU countries. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "OECD countries – Economic policy"

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Beenstock, Michael, and Paul Lewington. "Macroeconomic policy and aggregate supply in the UK." In Economic Modelling in the OECD Countries. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1213-7_17.

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Dixon, Peter B., Brian R. Parmenter, and Mark Horridge. "Forecasting versus policy analysis with the ORANI model." In Economic Modelling in the OECD Countries. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1213-7_28.

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Edison, Hali J., and Ralph Tryon. "An empirical analysis of policy co-ordination in the United States, Japan and Europe." In Economic Modelling in the OECD Countries. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1213-7_4.

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Hallett, A. J. Hughes. "How much could the international co-ordination of economic policies achieve? An example from US-EEC policy-making." In Economic Modelling in the OECD Countries. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1213-7_5.

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Onishi, Akira. "Projections of the OECD economies in the global perspective, 1986-2000: policy simulations by the FUGI global macroeconomic model." In Economic Modelling in the OECD Countries. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1213-7_2.

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von Weizsäcker, Carl Christian, and Hagen M. Krämer. "Concluding Remarks on Economic Policy." In Saving and Investment in the Twenty-First Century. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75031-2_13.

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AbstractThe German debt brake is not compatible with the long-term stability of the euro. “New thinking” requires that public debt and price stability are no longer opponents, but rather allies in the Keynes world of persistently low interest rates. The proposed balanced account agreement is made more concrete here: An appropriate target (real) interest rate on the global capital market is between one and 1.5% per year lower than the growth rate of the OECD plus China region. If the actual interest rate is below the target rate, the countries with current account surpluses undertake to increas

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Dingeldey, Irene, and Jean-Yves Gerlitz. "Labour Market Segmentation, Regulation of Non-Standard Employment, and the Influence of the EU." In International Impacts on Social Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86645-7_20.

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AbstractIn wake of the 1970s energy crisis, labour markets in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries changed considerably: deindustrialisation, low economic growth, and high structural unemployment challenged the standard employment relationship (SER), and a flexibilisation of employment was promoted. Tertiarisation and increasing female labour market participation fuelled the spread of non-standard forms of employment (NSER) such as part-time and temporary work. Since the 1990s, EU member countries aligned their NSER regulation to that of the SER, while in oth

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Alemani, Enrico, Caroline Klein, Isabell Koske, Cristiana Vitale, and Isabelle Wanner. "New Indicators of Competition Law and Policy in 2013 for OECD and Non-OECD Countries." In International Law and Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30948-4_2.

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Mourougane, Annabelle. "How Have Balance of Payments Statistics Been Used in OECD Statistical and Policy Analysis?" In Measuring International Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77193-4_11.

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Abstract This chapter reviews the main uses of Balance of Payments statistics within the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). These statistics are collected for OECD countries and selected non-members to monitor short-term developments in global trade and investment. The current account and its components also help gauge external imbalances and are analysed at the country level in OECD Economic Surveys, or at the global level in the Economic Outlook. Balance of Payments statistics are also nowcast and provide inputs to nowcast other key indicators, such as measures of e

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Zecchini, Salvatore. "OECD Countries’ Policy Approach to the SME Crisis in the Recent Recession." In Contributions to Economics. Physica-Verlag HD, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2852-8_2.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "OECD countries – Economic policy"

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Koşan, Naime İrem, and Sudi Apak. "Trade Openness and Macroeconomic Policy in OECD Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01373.

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Trade openness has been subject to an important issue many studies in literature. It allows us to analyze potential trade as a percentage of gross domestic product. Total value of international trade in goods and services shows the countries’ integration into the world economy. Generally, small countries are more integrated because of their dependency on imports. On the other hand, there many variables which effects trade integration. Our study focuses on to analyze the effects on trade openness and make inferences for OECD countries. In this paper we aim to examine the relationship betw

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"Does COVID-19 Pandemic Matter for Economic Policy Uncertainty? Evidence from selected OECD Countries." In 2022 European International Conferences. Excellence in Research & Innovation (EIRAI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/eirai12.f0222427.

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Ağırman, Ensar, Reşat Karcıoğlu, and Asfia Binte Osman. "Unemployment News and Stock Market Returns: A Study on OECD Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02112.

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Unemployment is one of the major macroeconomic factors which has always been a big issue for an economy as it has a direct influence on living condition of citizens and is helpful in ensuring a sound and growing economic system. Based on logical concept it can be said that employment rate states the financial soundness of citizens, specifies their spending capacities, saving and investment behavior in real and financial assets; thus, related to stock market activities. Researchers decided to conduct the study on unemployment; only a factor of macro economy considering its significance in

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Ildırar, Mustafa, Mehmet Özmen, and Erhan İşcan. "The Effect of Research and Development Expenditures on Economic Growth: New Evidences." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01776.

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Research and Development (R&D) is one of the most important variables that affect the country’s economic growth and development through increasing the technology capabilities, enlargement of resource base and promoting in the capability of resource utilization. Countries that innovate by conducting R&D activities always have high economic growth and many researchers emphasized this prominent role of the R&D on economic growth in numerous studies. This study contributes in two ways to this stream of research. Providing new estimates of the effect of R&D expenditures on economic

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Bal, Harun, Mehmet Demiral, and Filiz Yetiz. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Domestic Prices: Evidence from OECD Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01951.

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There is an immense literature on the effects of exchange rate changes on macroeconomic indicators, specifically on the trade balance, growth, inflation, and overall productivity in open economies. One of the main attempts in the related literature is about ascertaining whether the exchange rate fluctuations alter domestic prices. This possible mechanism is called as the pass-through effect which is getting more important since the argument that exchange rate adjustment is a part of the solution for global rebalancing is empirically well-supported. Starting from this claim, this study purposes

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Gukasyan, Gurgen, and Ali Nasser Khayder. "FEATURES OF THE ARABIAN MONARCHIES OIL POLICY WITHIN OPEC+ IN THE CONTEXT OF SHIFTS IN THE WORLD OIL MARKET IN 2022-2023." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/1.1/s06.81.

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The purpose of the analysis is to interpret and conceptualize key features and changes of the Arabian monarchies oil policy, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain. These countries, with the leading role of Saudi Arabia, largely determine the oil policy of the countries of the OPEC+ alliance. Today, the problem of protecting the economic interests of developing oil-exporting countries in the conditions of instability of the world economy and downward pressure on oil prices, taking into account the environmental restrictions, put forward by the OECD

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Makrevska Disoska, Elena, Predrag Bjelic, Irena Kikerkova, and Katerina Toshevska-Trpchevska. "How to Increase Trade in Southeast Europe by Applying Trade Facilitation Measures?" In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2023.0022.

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In this paper, we apply the 2021 edition of OECD Trade Facilitation Indicators (TFIs) in the gravity model to measure the importance of applying trade facilitation measures to increase intraregional trade among the 10 SEE countries: Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia. The purpose of the paper is to indicate area(s) where countries could undertake measures to facilitate trade and enhance the process of trade integration in the region of Southeast Europe. Although most of these countries trade among themselves on a

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Gukasyan, Gurgen, and Ali Nasser Khayder. "PROSPECTS OF THE OIL INDUSTRY OF OPEC+ COUNTRIES - MAJOR OIL EXPORTERS IN THE CONTEXT OF POST-PANDEMIC AND POLITICAL INSTABILITY." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/1.1/s06.075.

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The purpose of the analysis is to identify prospects and opportunities for the development of the oil industry of Arab countries (including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates. Kuwait, Qatar. Oman, Iraq) as well as Iran, Venezuela, Russia and some others), in the difficult post�pandemic and political conditions of 2022. In our opinion, there is a strong influence on the oil industry of cyclical and structuralcyclical fluctuations of the world economy, along with the environmental policy of the OECD countries, long-term trends in the consumption of fossil fuels. In this aspect, the historica

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Diril, Funda. "Comparison of Fiscal Reforms in Some South and East European Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01014.

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The aim of this paper is to compare fiscal reforms of some of the transition economies in Balkans including The Republic of Macedonia. Since 1990’s former planned economies, which are in the process of economic transformation into market economy have carried out several reforms. During this economic transformation process both the effects and the results of these reforms vary according to the difference between the needs of structural change in each country. In this study, some of the selected transition economies in Balkans are analyzed: Some of the recent members of European Community in Bal

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Ağan, Büşra. "Exploring the Role of Financial Development on Green Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Causal Factors in OECD Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02778.

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Green growth promotes new investment opportunities and economic growth and creates a financially sound environment for international organizations and policymakers. One of the important factors is financial development, which supports green growth by providing the necessary funds to invest in environmentally sustainable technologies and practices. This study aims to investigate the effect of financial development and economic, technological, and environmental determinants on the green growth economy. This study covers an annual panel dataset in OECD countries from 1990 to 2020 by utilizing dyn

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "OECD countries – Economic policy"

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Dimaranan, Betina, Thomas Hertel, and Roman Keeney. OECD Domestic Support and the Developing Countries. GTAP Working Paper, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp19.

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This paper aims to shed light on the potential interests of developing countries in reforms to domestic support for agriculture in the OECD economies. In order to accomplish this goal, we begin by reviewing the literature on the impacts of domestic support on key variables, including farm income, in the OECD economies themselves. We then proceed to revise the standard GTAP model of global trade, based on recent work at the OECD, in order to permit it to better capture these impacts. A series of stylized simulations are subsequently offered to illustrate the differential impacts of alternative

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Pielen, Britta, and R. Andreas Kraemer. Economic Instruments in Water Management: Global Experience and Relevance for Latin American and Caribbean Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006745.

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This presentation was commissioned by the Environment Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the 2nd Hemispheric Meeting celebrated on February 25th and 26th, 2003. This presentation discusses functions and typology of economic instruments in water management. This presentation also discusses the new European Water Framework Directive, as well as European Union (EU) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) experience, as it pertains to countries in Latin America and the Caribbean.

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Roca, Jerónimo, Luiz Arruda Villela, and Alberto Daniel Barreix. Fiscal Policy and Equity: Estimation of the Progressivity and Redistributive Capacity of Taxes and Social Public Expenditure in the Andean Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008525.

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This study summarizes the assessment of the impact of fiscal policies on equity in the Andean countries. It evaluates the outcome of the main taxes and social public expenditures on income distribution applying a homogeneous methodology. The full effect of taxes is slightly regressive due to a weak personal income tax collection. The accumulated public social expenditure has a much higher redistributive impact. It improves the Gini coefficient by 5 percentage points, however, close to half the effect of developed economies (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development - OECD). Conside

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Tilahun, Nathanael, and Abebe G. Yihdego. Unsuccessful Implementation of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines in Low-Income Countries: The Case of Ethiopia. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.033.

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This policy brief is extracted from a full-fledged research report financed by the International Centre for Tax and Development through the Ethiopian Tax Research Network and published in the British Tax Review, Issue 2, 2023. Much international technical assistance is directed towards increasing the capacity of tax authorities in low-income countries to understand and effectively implement the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines and thus retain their fair share of revenue from the transnational economic transactions of multinational enterprises. The outcome of such assistance in the case of Ethi

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Leipprand, Anna, Britta Pielen, and R. Andreas Kraemer. Global Review of Economic Instruments for Water Management in Latin America and the Caribbean: Executive Summary. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007901.

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This paper discusses the importance and applicability of economic instruments in the context of water management. The paper presents a typology and associated examples of implementation from European Union (EU) countries and Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. This report intends to assist in the identification of economic instruments appropriate for application in the Latin American water management context, therefore in the last section, comparisons between the presented examples and Latin American countries are assessed. This report has been initiated to

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Gurgel, Angelo, Gilbert Metcalf, and John Reilly. Comparing Tax Rates Using OECD and GTAP6 Data. GTAP Research Memoranda, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.rm07.

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In prior research, Babiker, Metcalf, and Reilly (2003) computed capital and labor tax rates to augment GTAP 4 data that did not comprehensively cover taxes. Recently, we updated these tax rates to 2001 to match the GTAP 6 base year. We realize there was an attempt to improve representation of taxes in GTAP 6, but as admitted by GTAP this was as yet incomplete. For those who might require a more complete tax accounting we have followed an approach that has the benefit of, at least in the aggregate, reconciliation with widely available tax receipt data. This note compares the tax rates derived f

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Mosqueira, Edgardo, Francisco Gaetani, and Mariano Lafuente. Brazil: Ministry of the Economy: Analysis of Key Functions and their Operational Macroprocesses: Benchmarking Operational Macroprocesses with Experiences from Canada, France, Peru, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004294.

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This technical note benchmarks Brazils Ministry of the Economy (ME) value chains and macroprocesses against relevant management models and practices used by ministries of finance, economy, or equivalent in selected Latin American and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. This analysis, undertaken in the context of the creation of the ME by merging five former ministries, was intended to help identify gaps in current practices and propose recommendations for enhancing specific macroprocesses in Brazil. A team, including former ministers of finance and experts

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Shehaj, Pranvera, and Martin Zagler. Asymmetric Double Tax Treaties and FDI in Developing Countries: The Role of the Relief Method and Tax Sparing. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.009.

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This study focuses on asymmetric tax treaties and investigates the impact of OECD member states’ double tax relief method and of treaty tax sparing provisions on investments in developing countries, while considering network effects. In addition, it analyses the impact of a residence country’s tax relief method on the source country’s tax policy. Our results suggest that having a treaty between the OECD member state and the developing country, which improves the investor’s conditions in terms of tax burden by changing the unilateral tax relief method, increases FDI to the developing country. T

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Harris, Jeremy, Thomas Liebig, and David Khoudour, eds. How Do Migrants Fare in Latin America and the Caribbean?: Mapping Socio-Economic Integration. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005007.

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Over the last decade, the migration landscape in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has changed significantly. In this context, the socio-economic integration of immigrants is an increasingly high priority on the regional development and policy agenda. For this reason, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) have collaborated on this joint exercise that builds on OECDs previous experience in measuring migrant inclusion as well as IDBs expertise in building data around the

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Vet, Cassandra. Diffusion of OECD Transfer Pricing Regulations in Eastern Africa: Agency and Compliance in Governing Profit-Shifting Behaviour. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.022.

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Eastern African countries have codified transfer pricing regulations in their efforts to ring fence corporate tax revenue against profit shifting by multinational companies. Kenya (in 2006), Uganda (2011) and Rwanda (2020) used the dominant OECD transfer pricing guidelines as a template for reform. The wisdom of this approach for developing countries is contested in academic and civil society literature. According to this view, Western states largely dominate rule-setting procedures, and the costly enforcement of transfer pricing drains the scarce resources of revenue authorities. How can we r

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