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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Of Environmental Affairs and Tourism »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 11 février 2022

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Of Environmental Affairs and Tourism"

Miller, Marc L., et Robert B. Ditton. « Travel, tourism, and marine affairs ». Coastal Zone Management Journal 14, n^o 1-2 (janvier 1986) : 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920758609361992.

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TLEUBAYEVA, AITOLKIN TLEUBAYKYZY, ADAI SEKEN et GAUKHAR ILYASOVNA ESHENKULOVA. « THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS MODEL IN RURAL TOURISM OF KAZAKHSTAN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ECO-VILLAGE “TOKSUMAK”) ». Региональные проблемы преобразования экономики, n^o 6 (13 novembre 2019) : 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26726/1812-7096-2019-6-83-93.

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Objective. The article examines the activities of Eco-Village “Toksumak”. Method. The analysis of the tourist activity of the farm-hotel on a specific example. We consider many types of tourism, combined with rural tourism Eco-Village “Toksumak”. Results. All foreign tourists came to the farm “Toksumak” to get acquainted with the life, customs and life of Kazakh people, thanks to labor and rural tourism. All of these agrotourists – honest, hardworking, conscience, conscious, careful in their affairs. In this regard, one of the advantages of tourism is that there is an exchange of experience and people from different countries can become a good example for each other, sharing good qualities. At the same time, Kazakh real life can be shown thanks to rural lifestyle. Thus, the head of the farm-hotel, Eco-Village “Toksumak” Olzhas Omarov is one of the unique citizens of our country, taking an active part in recognizing us overseas tourists and countries, the formation of a certain image, development of tourism and business. He makes a special contribution to the economic, social and environmental development of the Republic Kazakhstan. Application results. The results of the analysis can be used in the analysis of tourism activities, for writing dissertations and scientific articles. Conclusions. Thus, the unique model of rural tourism Eco-Village “Toksumak” can be developed in other regions of Kazakhstan. Since using the potential opportunities that exist in many regions of the country, we will be able to improve all types of tourism that can be developed in combination with rural tourism. This requires maximum support from both the state and local authorities.

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Van Der Merwe, M., et A. Wöcke. « An investigation into responsible tourism practices in the South African hotel industry ». South African Journal of Business Management 38, n^o 2 (30 juin 2007) : 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v38i2.579.

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This paper sheds light on the reasons for the limited uptake of responsible tourism initiative memberships by hotels in South Africa, despite South Africa being regarded as a leader in the field of responsible tourism policy, with the drafting of responsible tourism guidelines by the South African Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT). The International Centre for Responsible Tourism’s conference (hosted in South Africa) preceding the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002 resulted in the Cape Town Declaration, which was based on the guidelines developed by DEAT. There are currently two responsible tourism membership initiatives in South Africa. Non-experimental survey research was conducted among hotels about their understanding and implementation of responsible tourism practices. Sixty hotels responded to the survey, and it would appear that these hotels implement Corporate Social Responsibility/responsible tourism, though to varying extents. Many responding hotels do not participate in responsible tourism initiatives because of - amongst others - confusion about what the concept means, and a lack of awareness of such initiatives. This paper raises questions about the effectiveness of membership initiatives in promoting the implementation of responsible tourism practices and questions the importance of a common understanding and awareness of what responsible tourism entails in ensuring that policy is implemented.

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Scott, Shirley V. « How Cautious is Precautious ? : Antarctic Tourism and the Precautionary Principle ». International and Comparative Law Quarterly 50, n^o 4 (octobre 2001) : 963–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/50.4.963.

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Literature on the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS), particularly that written by citizens of States that are Consultative Parties to the Antarctic Treaty, has often been celebratory in character. The ATS, we have been told, is a model of international co-operation. The regime has prided itself on addressing issues ahead of crisis situations; and, since the conclusion, and subsequent entry into force, of the Environmental Protocol, with its protection of the Antarctic environment. This acclaim of the system that manages Antarctic affairs may be to a large extent warranted. Antarctica has remained peaceful and its value as a scientific laboratory has in recent years been enhanced through the contribution of Antarctic science to understanding environmental issues of global concern. But the environmental credentials of the Treaty System will be immeasurably weakened if it continues to display such a huge anomaly between its treatment of mining and that of tourism. Tourism is covered by only a very weak application of the precautionary principle while the application of the precautionary principle to the issue of mining has been ‘extreme’. The principal factor behind this anomaly appears to be political opportunism.

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Couzens, E., et M. Dent. « Finding Nema : The National Environmental Management Act, the De Hoop Dam, Conflict Resolution and Alternative Dispute Resolution in Environmental Disputes ». Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 9, n^o 3 (5 juillet 2017) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2006/v9i3a2829.

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At a time when it is recognised that large dams have potentially serious environmental consequences; it appears that a dam, the De Hoop dam, is to be constructed in Mpumalanga Province. The dam may seriously disrupt ecosystems in the Kruger National Park. Authorisation for the dam was granted by the Minister: Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, based on a badly flawed environmental impact assessment (EIA) process; the Record of Decision (ROD) from the Minister was equally inadequate. Following objections and appeals, the Minister released a revised RoD in which important changes were made. The flawed EIA and approval processes, however, may come back to haunt the decision-maker; yet value lies in the lessons to be drawn from the initial failure to consider the views of interested and affected parties. In the end, an abridged form of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is to be followed; but much harm could have been avoided had this been done from the beginning.The ‘de hoop’ must be that these errors will be avoided in future in such disputes and a culture of ADR fostered.

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Kupach, T., et T. Mykhailenko. « Analysis of the recreational resources of Kaniv in the context of the programme of development of Ukrainian small-cities ». Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 28, n^o 3 (5 octobre 2019) : 457–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111942.

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The purpose of the article is to highlight the problem of using the potential of local territory in the processes of promoting local uniqueness as a consumer product. This study aimed at analysis and appraisal of the recreational resources of Kaniv for the organization of recreational activities in the planning strategies of the city as a recreational and tourist center. The study of the entire set of recreational resources of the city resulted in a constructive analysis and evaluation of the recreational benefits of the city’s resources. In the course of the survey, the directions of recreational environmental management in the city were determined in accordance with the programme of development of small Ukrainian cities. The analysis and assessment of the territory’s resources was conducted using integrated methodologies of studying recreational assets that take into account the evaluation methods of medical geography, recreology etc. Our study found that geomorphological, climatic, water, biotic, and landscape recreational natural resources are significant for the organization of recreational activity in the city and which, according to the estimation of recreational favourability, are highly conducive and convenient for both winter and summer recreation. A number of indicators of natural resources are of high value for the treatment and prevention of a wide range of diseases, including problems with respiratory, cardiovascular, nervous systems. The development of recreation and tourism in the city is also influenced by the existing historical and cultural resources, which include a whole set of archaeological, architectural and historical monuments, ethnographic features and crafts, museums and exhibitions, places and areas of significant events, places of life and creativity for prominent personalities, heroes and figures, etc. The socioeconomic resources and infrastructure of the city have a significant impact on the functioning of the recreational affairs, such as the state of the existing and prospective territorial organization, transport accessibility and level of its development, the public service and its condition (food establishments, residence, etc.). Nowadays, Kaniv is characterized by partly lower indicators of socio-economic development, business activity and, at the same time, enjoys a powerful natural, recreational and tourist, historical and cultural potential. Development of recreational and tourist activity in the city should be considered as a tool for increasing economic indicators (employment, business activity and growth of its financial indicators) and improvement of demographic indicators (reduction of labour migration, etc.), etc. The natural and cultural heritage of Kaniv is a source of socio-economic and human development through the integration of cultural monuments into the national tourist network. This can be achieved through the creation of new museum programmes, the development of a network of establishments based on authentic cuisine, traditional interiors, etc. It can further be promoted through creation of a network of ecological trails and routes which give access to the area’s unique natural ecosystems. Recreation and tourist activity can also be encouraged through popularization of environmental affairs, creation of programmes for development of the resort business, programmes of family recreation, development of different types of water, hiking, educational (culture, events, research, etc.) and eco-tourism, and the development of programmes and events in the field of sport fishing and hunting.

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Hegazy, E. H., Ahmed Kh Mehanna, Mohamed Y. Omar, Heba Elkilani et Amr A. Hassan. « Coral Reefs Damage Assessment due to Oil Pollution in Egyptian Water ». Applied Mechanics and Materials 522-524 (février 2014) : 725–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.522-524.725.

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Coral reefs are the most biological systems productive and versatile on the surface of the planet earth, which is a source with economic and social, returns great for the country that God-given this natural wealth. Egypt is home to some of the most spectacular coral reefs and associated marine life in the world. Egypt has enacted laws and takes effective measures for the protection and management of coral reefs and associated ecosystems in the Red Sea and its Gulf to characterize these areas of the richness and diversity of coral reef environment is scarce to be repeated elsewhere in the world. The largest sub-sector for the Egyptian tourism market is the coastal tourism. Coastal tourism depends largely on intact reefs, and this is also one of the most important causes of reef degradation in Egypt. Over the last two decades live coral cover has declined in Egypt. Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) implements its own methodology to estimate the coral reefs impacts as a result of the destruction of coral reefs due to ship aground or anchorage. This paper focuses on and presents the modelling of the destruction of coral reefs as a result of the collision and the ship ground damage assessment in case of oil spills in Egyptian coastal water referring to the EEAA methodology applied in Egypt.

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Gavrilova, Elena, Lilit Sahakyan, Kira Trostina et Dinara Tutaeva. « STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THEIR ALMA MATER ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY : A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN RUSSIAN AND ARMENIAN ACADEMIC SETTINGS ». Proceedings of CBU in Social Sciences 1 (16 novembre 2020) : 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/pss.v1.49.

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Environmental sustainability is a constant concern for educational establishments as it has many vital social, academic and financial implications. The aim of this study is to investigate and compare students’ perceptions regarding their university’s environmental challenges in two geographically distant countries: sampling two economic universities in Russia and Armenia. A survey related to university’s environmental challenges based on 5-point Likert scale was administered to the Bachelor’s and Master’s students at Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (PRUE), Moscow, Russia and Yerevan Gladzor University (YGU), Yerevan, Armenia. The findings revealed that irrespective of geographical location, there are similar notable differences in students’ attitudes towards understanding their own role in their university’s environmental well-being. The data shows that the majority of the students strongly understand the concepts of sustainability, sustainable development, eco-friendliness and eco-tourism. The findings reveal that students’ age and their education level significantly correlate with their general knowledge of sustainability. Senior students have more responsible attitude towards environmental sustainability of their university. The study established that the majority of the students perceive that environmental awareness can improve their university’s facilities, quality and academic development. They understand that they themselves are fully responsible for the university’s environmental welfare. Suggestions by environmentally-conscious students in both universities were summarized in 5Ss: surveying the current state of affairs; sounding out the problems; suggesting improvements; saving university’s resources; sharing the experience. The possible causes of environmental problems in the universities have been analysed and their solutions have been recommended. Including formal training in environmental studies in the curricula is suggested. It has also been advised to practice environmental ethics in the universities. The findings of the research can be used for the benefit of all stakeholders and policy makers in promoting universities’ eco-conscious image, increasing students’ environmental awareness and achieving substantial cost savings.

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kaneko, Nana. « Reconstituting Communities : Localized Folk Performing Arts and Matsuri Festivals in Post-3.11 Japan ». International Journal of Sustainable Future for Human Security 7, n^o 3 (février 2021) : 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24910/jsustain/7.3/211.

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Based on two years of ethnographic fieldwork primarily in Sendai, Japan, this paper focuses on matsuri festivals and folk performing arts, which have been documented as one of the earliest musical activities to reemerge in coastal areas of Tohoku, Japan following 3.11 because of their deep rooted history and regional distinctions. This paper presents the ways in which these cultural properties are being supported by government organizations such as the Agency for Cultural Affairs, as well as individual scholars and researchers of Tohoku’s folk performing arts. While localized folk performing arts practices have helped to rebuild local identity and given dispersed communities a reason to regularly reconvene, some post-3.11 festivals such as the Tohoku Rokkonsai (Six-Soul Festival) have developed to also showcase Tohoku’s folk performing arts as a means of demonstrating tenacity to a global audience and to try to boost post-disaster tourism and economic redevelopment. This paper considers how music making can contribute towards relief and recovery in the continuing crisis of disaster and advocates for further consideration of cultural heritage as integral to, rather than, separate from social and environmental contexts that foster human resiliency following catastrophic events. Keywords: ethnomusicology; folk performing arts; disaster relief; Japan

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Alonso, Alberto José. « Celebration of the 208th Anniversary of May Revolution ». Diplomatic Ukraine, n^o XIX (2018) : 242–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2018-13.

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The article is devoted to the May Revolution in Argentina and the 25th anniversary of the opening of the representation of the Argentine Republic in Ukraine. The May Revolution has its origins in the events of May 25, 1810. It was the day when the foundation act declaring the creation of the Argentine state was issued. Two hundred and eight years ago, the word “freedom” arose in the hearts of Argentines. Remembering the most significant moments of history, Argentines preserve and cherish their desire for peace and freedom. Ukraine and Argentina are negotiating bilateral agreements on social security, extradition, mutual assistance in criminal and civil cases, tourism, cinematographic production, intellectual property protection, environmental safety. More than 50 bilateral agreements have already been signed by the two countries in recent years. The enhancement of cooperation is to be reiterated at the meetings of the Joint Commission for Economic and Trade Affairs in Buenos Aires. It is expected that those meetings would result in visits of delegations of Ukrainian businessmen to Argentina and vice versa. The author draws attention to the unveiling of a commemorative sign dedicated to the father of the Argentine nation, General Don José de San Martín, in the garden square in front of the Embassy of the Argentine Republic to Ukraine. The article also focuses on active efforts to spread the culture of Argentina through the Argentine House in Kyiv that offers a wide range of activities, including Argentine literature workshops, tango and folk dance classes, tourism seminars, movie screenings. The author argues that nothing brings people closer together than culture and concludes that relations between Ukraine and the Argentine Republic are at a high level. Keywords. Argentine Republic, May Revolution, Ukraine, bilateral agreements, Argentine culture, economy, Buenos Aires.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Of Environmental Affairs and Tourism"

Lisani, Ncedo. « Developing a performance measurement tool to monitor the performance of a public sector agency : a balanced scorecard approach ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1017515.

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The world has seen unparalleled pressure put on the public sector to improve the speed and quality of service delivery, whilst simultaneously employing measures to cut the costs. South Africa and the Eastern Cape have not been immune to this as there have been complaints and demonstrations from various national and provincial stakeholders demanding more and improved services. The Department of Economic Development, Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEDEAT) in particular has employed the services of public entities in its quest to realise government’s socio-economic developmental objectives and ease some of the service delivery pressures. These agencies are unfortunately struggling to deliver and the Department is unable to play the oversight role it is legislatively mandated to carry out. The main reason for this seem to be the lack of the capacity to objectively track and measure the performance of these agencies. As they say “you cannot manage what you cannot measure”. This is despite the fact that there is a shareholders’ compact and many other measures in place to enable performance monitoring. Also, the public sector is known to have inherent and unique performance management challenges like broad and vague objectives which lead to too many measurements, a propensity to focus on the “easy to measure” but often irrelevant indicators at the expense of critical outcomes and a short-term orientation that is usually fuelled by political expediency. Against this background, this study sought to make use of a comprehensive and dynamic performance monitoring framework, namely the Balanced Scorecard (BSC), to explore its potential use in assisting government to monitor the performance of public agencies, in particular the Development Finance Institutions (DFI) in South Africa. The proposed framework helps government to focus on the performance drivers of future value, and what decisions and actions are necessary to achieve critical outcomes. The aim of the study therefore is to develop an adjusted BSC framework to monitor the activities of a public sector agency and thus demonstrate how a BSC framework could be used to monitor a public agency by the government department. The study is evaluative in nature and is divided into three sections. Section one is presented as an Evaluation Report. It sets the scene, discusses briefly the key theoretical concepts, outlines the research methods used and presents the findings followed by a discussion and recommendations. Section two delves into the literature in more detail, providing a more extensive review of the literature that informed the investigation, whilst section three provides a more extensive description of the research methodology employed in the study. To achieve the aims of the study, the research drew from the work of various authors in the field including that of Bigliardi, Dormio and Galati, 2011; Bititci, Garengo, Dörfler, and Nudurupati, 2012; Julyan, 2011; Kaplan and Norton, 1992, 1993, 1996, 2001, 2004 and 2006; Niven, 2003 and 2008 and Northcott and Taulapapa, 2012. Also, five BSC perspectives - including the programme specific “equity” perspective - were used to develop an interview schedule. These were used to formulate the key performance objectives and indicators, based on the stakeholder’s responses. These respondents have experience within the programme as administrators, beneficiaries and funders. The research employed purposive sampling with semi-structured in-depth interviews and document analysis as primary and secondary instruments for data collection. In essence, five officials from the agency, one from DEDEAT and two co-operatives participated in the research. The results indicate a general appreciation of and gravitation towards outcome based measures, even though the government culture of focusing on outputs is still prevalent. The results of the study indicated that, generally, a government - public agency BSC based performance monitoring framework would have the following features:  Customer objectives and programme mission as the main goal and this will provides clarity at all levels on who the customers are and what are their primary requirements.  Clear, visible and stringent financial controls as the agency is administering public resources.  Few carefully selected processes and systems that have a direct and positive impact on the customer objectives. Deliberate and consistent efforts to promote the participation of designated groups in the economy of the country.  Comprehensive indicators on capacity building as “mission based-organisations rely heavily on skills, dedication and alignment of staff”. Overall, the study concludes that the make-up of the BSC is beneficial to the public sector and in monitoring the public sector agencies for the following reasons:  It helps the agency to focus on customers and their needs.  It forces the agency to engage and communicate strategic intention with both internal and external stakeholders and thus synchronize competing stakeholder needs.  It forces the agency to limit the number of indicators and therefore select the few value adding measures that are aligned to customer outcomes.  Through its cause and effect relationship, the agency is compelled to align all the resources, activities and processes to the main goal of the entity. All these help to minimize the principal agent problem, as the use of the BSC can bring clarity on strategy and expectations, provided it is supported with regular communication.

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Lee, Marisa Rene. « BICYCLE TOURISM PLAN FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT : A TEMPLATE FOR RURAL AGRICULTURAL TOWNS AND A CASE STUDY FOR THE CITY OF WINTERS, CALIFORNIA ». DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2015. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1383.

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Bicycling is a method of tourism transportation that is healthy, non-invasive, environmentally responsible, and economically sustainable. It allows freedom, mobility, and sightseeing potential that is not made possible by other modes of transit. Thousands of bicycle tourists travel from all over the globe annually to explore California on touring bikes via established cycling routes and robust determination. Thousands of additional domestic and international visitors take weekend trips, plan family vacations, travel for business, or tour California from abroad, many of whom are excellent candidates for local and regional bicycle touring at a more gentle intensity level. The increasing popularity and prominence of bicycle tourism, among both domestic and international travelers, carries great potential for economic benefit to local communities. Rural and agricultural communities can particularly benefit from bicycle tourism, as these communities do not normally experience the benefits of tourism as significantly as their urban, coastal or mountainous neighbors. Tourism that is developed in accordance with the size, scale, constraints and character of a particular community can have a beneficial effect on the economics and industry of the area. Infrastructure projects to this effect, such as development of a town or regional trail system, wayfinding features, or other resources come with benefits for visitors and locals in the form of recreation, public health, mobility, and access to food, drink, amenities, scenic areas, jobs and commerce. Trails may further improve the economy of the local housing market, as proximity to trails has a positive effect on housing values. Incorporation of agricultural destinations into local tourism planning creates a draw for visitors and can become a mutually beneficial relationship – contributing to the economic stability of the agriculture industry, preserving local farm lands, increasing tourism revenue and educating the public on the importance of local farming. Through careful planning of the touristic components of the destination, rural communities can achieve multifaceted economic benefits of diverse and versatile tourism amenities.

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Bekenstein, Jenny. « Campaigning on an Environmental Justice Platform : Irmalinda Osuna for Upland City Council, District 3 ». Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/pitzer_theses/97.

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After successfully organizing around preserving Cabrillo Park in Upland and feeling a lack of local political representation, Irmalinda Osuna ran for Upland City Council in the 2018 midterm elections. As one of the many female candidates in the 2018 elections, Irmalinda led a grassroots, community-led political campaign in which she advocated for environmental justice and the preservation of parks, a more inclusive community, increased civic participation, a more efficient use of technology in politics, and support for small businesses.

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Barrera, Núñez José Oscar. « Imaginaries and desires : transcultural "love affairs" in Guatemala / ». Thesis, Connect to this title online ; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6555.

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Al-Kassar, Talal A. Hamza. « Performance evaluation of tourism sector in Iraq ». Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1991. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21268.

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In this thesis the performance evaluation of tourism sector in Iraq is described and analysed. The research focuses on the measurement of financial, non-financial and economic performance related to tourism sector and to the enterprises which are operating in the tourist field in Iraq. As the purpose of the study is to examine and evaluate the performance of the state-owned enterprises in the tourism sector, other objectives are considered as well: - to assess the impact of tourism as an economic activity, relating to the balance of payments, employment, etc., in comparison with other productive sectors, - to define the performance criteria, financial and nonfinancial, which are necessary to the study, - to measure the performance of tourism enterprises empirically by building a model to explain the variation in financial performance of different enterprises and rank them, and - to construct a theoretical programme concerning the evaluation of tourism services from the customer's po int of view. The study covers the financial, non-financial and economic performance in detail. Financial performance is based on the traditional statements (balance sheet and profit and loss accounts) and afterward different ratios have been selected. A comprehensive model relating to factor analysis has been built. The model was used to measure the financial performance of different enterprises under investigation in the tourism field in Iraq. Non-financial performance is based on a suggestion programme which concern the quality audit of the services from the customer's point of view. Economic performance is based on the role of tourism in development and its impact on the economy in, for example, the balance of payments, employment, tourist multiplier effect. A systematic review of methodologies on financial evaluation led to identifying the most appropriate indicators of performance measurement: profitability, managerial performance, and liquidity. These cover all the financial aspects of tourism enterprises. By following factor analysis technique, we could classify and rank the enterprises under investigation into three groups: - Above-average performance enterprises. - Average performance enterprises. - Below-average performance enterprises. A review of financing methods in tourism sector including the theories of capital structure, and a case study to Hatra tourist project in Iraq.

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Leslie, David. « Tourism and Northern Ireland : a troubled time ». Thesis, University of Ulster, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282935.

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Hamzah, Amran. « The sustainability of small-scale tourism in Malaysia ». Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389253.

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Small-scale tourism areas began in the 1970's as drifter enclaves that formed a network of budget tourist establishments separate, but parallel to mass tourism. During its infancy, small-scale tourism was suppressed by the government, fearing the moral decadence allegedly associated with the influx of this type of development. Over the past few years, however, such development has been promoted aggressively by the government, believing it to be a catalyst for rural development. The phenomenal growth of small-scale tourism development in Malaysia was induced both by the growing popularity of alternative tourism in the West and the boom in domestic tourism. As the destination areas evolved, the drifters were being gradually replaced by middle class foreign tourists mainly from Western Europe, Singaporeans and, lately, domestic tourists. While foreign tourists were attracted to the kampung ambiance, domestic tourists chose these places due to the lack of other affordable alternatives to the luxury hotels. These conflicting demands are reflected in the current supply of small-scale tourism development. While some establishments have managed to maintain their distinct kampung image, many local operators have sacrificed these in the construction of 'tourist factories' to accommodate as many tourists as possible. More importantly, many of the local people have sold or leased their land to outside entrepreneurs due to the lack of capital. Using two case studies (Cherating and Pulau Langkawi), this research analysed the evolution of small-scale tourism in Malaysia in relation to the changing types of tourists and their motivation, the entrepreneurial process and the political/planning influences. It concludes that small-scale tourism development in Malaysia is a form of circumstantial alternative tourism that is equivalent to the incipient stage of conventional mass tourism. Furthermore, it is not sustainable in terms of protecting the environment, ensuring active local involvement and maintaining tourist satisfaction. Finally, it suggests that government intervention is essential to manage the growth of such developments o as to prevent the displacement/marginalisation of the local community; maintain its uniqueness and hence attractiveness of the tourism product; and prevent the destruction of the very resources in which developments depend.

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Seaton, Anthony V. « Advances in market targeting in tourism marketing analysis ». Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324114.

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Knight, John Paul. « Depopulation, tourism and vÌ‰illage revival' in Wakayama, Japan ». Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306869.

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Herbert, Angela R. « Tourism in the economy of Barbados : some policy issues ». Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245997.

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Livres sur le sujet "Of Environmental Affairs and Tourism"

Tourism, South Africa Dept of Environmental Affairs and. Fifteen years : A review of the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. Pretoria : Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, 2009.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on European Affairs. Challenges and accomplishments as the European Union and the United States promote trade and tourism in a terrorism environment : Hearing before the Subcommittee on European Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, May 13, 2004. Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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Sustainable tourism. London : Franklin Watts, 2009.

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1946-, Snyder J., dir. Polar tourism : An environmental perspective. Bristol, England : Channel View Publications, 2010.

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Tourism. Mankato, Minn : Smart Apple Media, 2011.

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1961-, Hall Colin Michael, et Scott Daniel 1969-, dir. Tourism and water. Bristol, UK : Channel View Publications, 2015.

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Solway, Andrew. Sustainable tourism. Mankato, Minn : Arcturus Pub., 2010.

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Travel and tourism. Cambridge : Independence, 2008.

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Confederation, Irish Tourist Industry. Tourism and the environment. [s.l.] : ITIC, 1986.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Of Environmental Affairs and Tourism"

Page, Stephen J., et Joanne Connell. « Environmental impacts ». Dans Tourism, 390–404. Fifth Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020. | “Fourth edition : Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003005520-22.

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Amore, Alberto. « Sustainable Tourism, Lobbying, and Public Affairs ». Dans The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Interest Groups, Lobbying and Public Affairs, 1–5. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13895-0_216-1.

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Don, J. A., et L. Feenstra. « Dealing with Environmental Affairs in the Dutch Sugar Industry ». Dans Environmental Technology, 96–109. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3663-8_13.

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Mason, Peter. « Environmental impacts of tourism ». Dans Tourism Impacts, Planning and Management, 67–82. Fourth editon. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, : Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429273544-7.

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Caric, Hrvoje. « Cruise Tourism Environmental Risks ». Dans Cruise Tourism and Society, 47–67. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32992-0_5.

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Pirounakis, Nicholas G. « Tourism and Environmental Concerns ». Dans The Greek Economy, 229–49. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230374867_11.

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Kocabulut, Özge, Nisan Yozukmaz et Serkan Bertan. « Environmental impacts of tourism ». Dans The Routledge Handbook of Tourism Impacts, 281–97. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. : Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351025102-22.

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Topić, Martina. « The press coverage of environmental affairs ». Dans Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Affairs in the British Press, 122–60. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003091592-5.

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Bosak, Keith. « Tourism, Development, and Sustainability ». Dans Environmental Challenges and Solutions, 33–44. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7209-9_3.

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Soratana, Kullapa, Amy E. Landis, Fu Jing et Hidetsugu Suto. « Sustainable Development of Tourism ». Dans SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science, 1–12. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58225-8_1.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Of Environmental Affairs and Tourism"

Sjoraida, Diah Fatma, et Rully Khairul Anwar. « The Online Marketing Communication Strategy for West Java Tourism by the Government ». Dans International Conference on Contemporary Social and Political Affairs. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008820202710277.

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Huebner, Robert A. « The executive office of environmental affairs systems modernization project ». Dans the 19th annual conference. New York, New York, USA : ACM Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/327164.328779.

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Scipioni, A., A. Mazzi, F. Zuliani, A. Morelli et M. Mason. « Environmental Management Systems in Euganean Hills Regional Park ». Dans SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 2006. Southampton, UK : WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/st060151.

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Li, Y., L. Guo, W. Zhu et F. Chen. « Feasibility analysis of collecting environmental protection tax from tourists in an environmental conservation area : a case study of Miyun County ». Dans SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 2010. Southampton, UK : WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/st100241.

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Oliveira, F., P. Pintassilgo, I. Mendes et J. A. Silva. « Planning forest recreation : environmental economic instruments and the public participation ». Dans SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 2010. Southampton, UK : WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/st100401.

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Avilez, H., T. Rivas et E. Chavarría. « Degradation and environmental risk at the Diamond Zone, Acapulco, Mexico ». Dans SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 2012. Southampton, UK : WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/st120151.

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Ismail, Yunita, Filda Rahmiati, Dwi Larso, Grace Amin, Norfaridatul Othman et Togar Simatupang. « Jakarta's Tourism Competitiveness : An Environmental Perspective ». Dans Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Applied Economics and Social Science (ICAESS 2019). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaess-19.2019.58.

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Tambovceva, Tatjana. « Environmental management opportunities in tourism industry ». Dans The 6th International Scientific Conference "Business and Management 2010". Vilnius, Lithuania : Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2010.096.

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Berezin, A. A. « Aquatic realms and running water in sustainable tourism ». Dans ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 2012. Southampton, UK : WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eid120391.

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Matos, D. G. G., P. Díaz, D. Ruiz-Labourdette, A. J. Rodríguez, A. Santana, M. F. Schmitz et F. D. Pineda. « Environmental valuation by the local population and visitors for zoning a protected area ». Dans SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 2014. Southampton, UK : WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/st140131.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Of Environmental Affairs and Tourism"

Banerjee, Onil, Martin Cicowiez, Adela Moreda et Juan Manuel Murguia. Tourism Investment Insights from the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform for Costa Rica. Inter-American Development Bank, décembre 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002054.

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Larson, J., S. Peterson, K. Wilson, B. Bowen, D. MacQueen et A. Wegrecki. Environmental Protection Department Operations and Regulatory Affairs Division LLNL NESHAPs 2005 Annual Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), juin 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/898472.

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Larson, J., S. Peterson et K. Wilson. Environmental Protection Department, Operations and Regulatory Affairs Division, LLNL NESHAPs 2006 Annual Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), juin 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/921761.

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Banerjee, Onil, Juan M. Murguia, Martin Cicowiez et Adela Moreda. The Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform Approach to Tourism Investment Analysis : An Application to Costa Rica. Inter-American Development Bank, mars 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002288.

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Public investment in different types of tourism, from business to leisure tourism, has differentiated impacts on local economies, environment, people and government revenues. A fully integrated analytical approach such as the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform is required to capture these multi-dimensional impacts. Applying IEEM to public investment in tourism in Costa Rica we find: investing in a higher skilled labor force particularly in traditional tourism-related activities will improve household welfare; similar increases in demand across all types of tourism show that Health tourism generates the greatest impact on household welfare, while Business tourism has the best prospects for reducing unemployment; Business tourism generates the largest increase in government revenues, but also has the largest greenhouse gas emission footprint, and; the whole of economy perspective of IEEM that captures direct, indirect and induced impacts results in a higher Net Present Value estimation of the investment.

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Levy, R. Environmental Protection Department Operations and Regulatory Affairs Division Contingency Plan for Site 300 Waste Accumulation Area(s). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), juillet 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/877745.

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Skog, Ken, John Bergstrom, Elizabeth Hill et Ken Cordell. Criterion 6, indicator 34 : value of capital investment and annual expenditure in forest management, wood and non-wood product industries, forest-based environmental services, recreation, and tourism. Madison, WI : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-rn-320.

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Iyer, Ananth V., Olga Senicheva, Steven R. Dunlop, Dutt J. Thakkar, Andrew Colbert et Hannah Pratt. Synthesis Study : Facilities (Enterprise Development, Sponsorship/Privatization). Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317109.

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The Indiana Department of Transportation maintains 17 rest area locations with 28 separate rest area facilities located on interstates for driver safety and convenience. Although the rest areas provide many benefits to the traveling public, the rest areas do not earn direct profits. Moreover, the Indiana Department of Transportation is increasingly challenged by inadequate funding from taxes generated on the interstates. Constrained by Title 23, that prohibits the commercialization and the privatization of the rest areas, the state of Indiana has a high interest in sustainable sources of revenue at the rest areas that would be able to promote the states and facilities tourism and commerce. The benefits that can be recognized by taking up this project are (i) higher revenues for the INDOT (ii) cost savings wherever possible (iii) environmental benefits (iv) better services and safety measures for overnight travelers (v) partnerships with local businesses.

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Ruiz de Gauna, Itziar, Anil Markandya, Laura Onofri, Francisco (Patxi) Greño, Javier Warman, Norma Arce, Alejandra Navarrete et al. Economic Valuation of the Ecosystem Services of the Mesoamerican Reef, and the Allocation and Distribution of these Values. Inter-American Development Bank, mai 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003289.

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Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth. The Mesoamerican Reef contains the largest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere. However, its health is threatened, so there is a need for a management and sustainable conservation. Key to this is knowing the economic value of the ecosystem. “Mainstreaming the value of natural capital into policy decision-making is vital” The value of environmental and natural resources reflects what society is willing to pay for a good or service or to conserve natural resources. Conventional economic approaches tended to view value only in terms of the willingness to pay for raw materials and physical products generated for human production and consumption (e.g. fish, mining materials, pharmaceutical products, etc.). As recognition of the potential negative impacts of human activity on the environment became more widespread, economists began to understand that people might also be willing to pay for other reasons beyond the own current use of the service (e.g. to protect coral reefs from degradation or to know that coral reefs will remain intact in the future). As a result of this debate, Total Economic Value (TEV) became the most widely used and commonly accepted framework for classifying economic benefits of ecosystems and for trying to integrate them into decision-making. This report estimates the economic value of the following goods and services provided by the MAR's coral reefs: Tourism & Recreation, Fisheries, Shoreline protection. To our knowledge, the inclusion of non-use values in the economic valuation of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System is novel, which makes the study more comprehensive.

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