Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Ondas estacionárias »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Ondas estacionárias"
Neves, Ubaldo Martins das. « Ensinando sobre ondas transversais, ondas estacionárias e ondas polarizadas utilizando um simples motor a pilha ». Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física 35, no 1 (mars 2013) : 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-11172013000100007.
Texte intégralAndrade, Marco Aurélio Brizzotti, Nicolás Pérez et Julio Cezar Adamowski. « Levitação acústica ». Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física 37, no 2 (juin 2015) : 2304–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-11173721747.
Texte intégralGuedes, Anderson Guimarães. « Estudo de ondas estacionárias em uma corda com a utilização de um aplicativo gratuito para smartphones ». Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física 37, no 2 (juin 2015) : 2502–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-11173721666.
Texte intégralTavares, Carla Valéria Ferreira, Rejane Maria da Silva Farias et Inaldo Jerfson Sobreira Silva. « Ondas estacionárias e ressonância : uma experiência de ensino a partir de atividade experimental demonstrativa ». Brazilian Journal of Development 6, no 5 (2020) : 27807–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n5-287.
Texte intégralKrüger, Eduardo Leite, et Cintia Akemi Tamura. « Efeito de uma onda de calor na aclimatação no curto prazo durante experimentos suportados por câmara climática ». Ambiente Construído 18, no 1 (mars 2018) : 491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212018000100234.
Texte intégralMacedo, Humberto Gimenes, et Francisco Carlos Rocha Fernandes. « APLICAÇÃO DE WAVELETS NA ANÁLISE DE RÁDIO EMISSÕES SOLARES TIPO III MÉTRICAS ». Revista Univap 22, no 40 (31 octobre 2016) : 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18066/revistaunivap.v22i40.1531.
Texte intégralSilva, Rodrigo Marcel Valentim da, Fábio Dos Santos Borges, Júlio Davi Costa e. Silva, Jéssica Carrie Silva de Oliveira Lira, Maria Paula Marques de Oliveira, Louhanne Christine Berto Bezerra, Bruna Nobrega Bezerra et Patrícia Froes Meyer. « Efeitos das ondas de choque piezoelétrica na adiposidade localizada ». ConScientiae Saúde 18, no 1 (29 mars 2019) : 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/conssaude.v18n1.10485.
Texte intégralFedorova, Natalia, Vladimir Levit et Maria Helena de Carvalho. « Eventos de precipitação na cidade de Pelotas-RS associados a processos e sistemas sinóticos ». Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia 22, no 2 (août 2007) : 134–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-77862007000200002.
Texte intégralGomes, Cezar Augusto, et Everton Lüdke. « Uso da ressonância em cordas para ensino de física ». Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física 33, no 3 (septembre 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-11172011000300018.
Texte intégralLenart, Vinícius Mariani, Romeu Miqueias Szmoski, Rozane de Fátima Turchiello et Sergio Leonardo Gómez. « Demonstração da geração de ondas eletromagnéticas estacionárias em um cabo coaxial ». Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física 42 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9126-rbef-2020-0178.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Ondas estacionárias"
Silva, Tarciana Maria Santos da. « Ondas estacionárias para algumas classes de equações de Schrödinger ». UFPE, 2013. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/14108.
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Capes/Cnpq
Usando métodos variacionais estudamos existência e multiplicidade de soluções para algumas classes de equações de Schrödinger com potenciais que podem mudar de sinal e não linearidades que têm crescimento subcrítico Sobolev e crescimento crítico no sentido de Trudinger-Moser
Ramos, Tiago dos Santos. « Força de radiação acústica produzida por ondas estacionárias de ultrassom ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3152/tde-06122017-085952/.
Texte intégralThe study of the acoustic radiation force is of high relevance to understand the acoustic levitation, since it is responsible for the levitation of small objects in the interior of an acoustic cavity. The acoustic cavity is the region delimited by the surfaces of the transducer and the reflector, where it is generated an acoustic standing wave field of high intensity. In this technique, called standing wave acoustic levitation, small objects are entrapped at the pressure nodes of the standing wave. In addition, there is also another levitation technique where there is no need to use a reflector. This technique is known as near-field levitation, in which there is only one transducer and the flat-faced object to be levitated. In this technique there is a small region with air between the transducer and the object, with the thickness of the air layer being much smaller than the wavelength. In this work, a numerical and experimental study of the acoustic radiation force in acoustic wave levitators and near-field levitators was done. The simulations were performed in the finite element software COMSOL Mutiphysics. In the experimental results, an electronic scale was used to measure the acoustic radiation force and a high speed camera was applied to observe the oscillatory behavior of spherical objects inside the acoustic cavity. The study of acoustic radiation strength resulted in three main contributions. The first contribution is related to the characterization of nonlinear effects in an acoustic levitator, such as the jump phenomenon and the hysteresis phenomenon. The second contribution is related to the numerical and experimental study of the acoustic radiation force that acts on the reflector of an acoustic levitator. Finally, a study of the acoustic radiation force that acts on the reflector for the near field region was also made. In this last study, it was verified that when the transducer is small in comparison with the wavelength, an attractive force appears on the reflector. This force can be used to levitate a flat object below the transducer face, without requiring a reflector.
Freitas, Ana Carolina Vasques. « Mudanças nas ondas quase-estacionárias em um cenário de aquecimento do clima ». Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 2011. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m19/2011/05.01.17.05.
Texte intégralChanges in the Stationary Rossby Waves (SRW) are connected to the regional climate change and the energy propagation of these waves have great influence on the evolution and development of general circulation. Thus, in a warming scenario with increasing greenhouse gases concentration, these waves probably will change. So, this work investigates, firstly, the SRW global response to the projected climate change for the future climate. The performance of ten Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models (OAGCMs), included on the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report was evaluated to reproduce the climatological SRW observed in the NCEP/NCAR and ECMWF reanalysis. Six OAGCMs were selected to analyze the simulated climate changes in SRW and in their propagation. For the analysis of changes in SRW propagation a new method was used, which consists in use the SRW kinetic energy as a measure of wave activity throughout the waveguide. The results reveal that the SRW really change in a warming scenario, with modifications in their amplitude and in the characteristics systems of these waves. In the future climate, the SRW propagation is not favored in all waveguides analyzed and the subtropical jet stream has a displacement towards pole in winter season, especially in Southern Hemisphere (SH). A not favored SRW propagation in the Asian jet stream waveguide can result in the weakening of the ridge over the west tropical Pacific and the trough over East Asia. The not favored SRW propagation in the subtropical North Atlantic jet stream and in the SH polar jet waveguides can result in the weakening of the troughs around south Cuba and over the west tropical Atlantic, respectively. Since late 1970s and early 1980s many studies showed a major shift in the structure of large-scale circulation occurring in both hemispheres. So, posteriorly, the observed climate changes in the SRW pattern and their propagation associated with these climate shifts were investigated. The SRW propagation changes analysis were divided in two parts. In the first part, the multidecadal changes in the SRW activity were examined for two periods: 1948-1978 and 1979-2000. The results revealed that in the last period the SRW propagation was favored in both hemispheres. There are indications that these changes can be associated with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation warm phase, the North Atlantic Oscillation positive phase and with sea surface tropical temperature fluctuations. In the second part, the interannual changes in the SRW propagation were examined during strong El Niño and La Niña episodes, which occurred from 1948-2000. The results showed that, during strong El Niño events, the SRW propagation was not favored in Northern Hemisphere and is associated with the East Asia monsoon winter weakening and was favored in SH, being associated with a strong ridge in east Australia.
Gemiacki, Lizandro. « Características das ondas quase-estacionárias no hemisfério sul e interações com anomalias climáticas ». Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), 2012. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m19/2012/06.19.04.18.
Texte intégralThe climatological characteristics of quasi-stationary waves in the Southern Hemisphere, as well as their variability and relations with the atmospheric circulation over South America were studied using the NCEP-DOE reanalyses 2, for the period 1976-2006. The analyses were performed through the decomposition of the geopotencial in the Fourier series components. The quasi-stationary waves 1, 2 and 3 presented similar characteristics than those shown in previous studies, however, with details of the monthly behaviour in relation to amplitude and zonal, meridional and vertical structures. The analyses of waves 1 to 4, revealed that waves 3 and 4 are important in characterizing the Summer circulation over South America, representing large part of the Bolivian High and the South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ) systems. The wave 4 displays a pattern very similar to the SACZ, with a NW-SE tilting over South America. The other 3 regions which display similar features are located in the regions of the other convergence zones in the SH: the South Pacific Convergence Zone (SPCZ), the Indian Convergence Zone : ICZ and a convergence zone near Austrália. In the variability analysis, the waves 1 to 4 presented large monthly variability, reaching small amplitudes in some months and great values in others. The phases of the waves were analyzed near South America and a large variability was observed during the months and years. In one year a positive phase can be established during a certain month in that region and in another year, the same month can display a negative phase in the same region. This variability can have impacts on SH climate anomalies. In order to analyze the effect of different phases of waves over South America and adjacent oceans, cases with large amplitude anomalies were selected and analyzed in composites. The patterns identified in the composites suggest that the waves 1 and 2 have interactions with El Nino and La Nina phenomenon. Wave 3 has a relation with positive precipitation anomalies over North and Northeastern Brazil and negative anomalies over southern Brazil, in the summer and autumn. The waves 1, 2 and 3 also presented relations with the low levei temperature near Antarctica. Wave 4 showed a relation with precipitation anomalies in the south, southeast and central-west Brazil in the springer and summeI. In this study, complementary features of the quasi-stationary waves in the SH were discussed, with a detailed analysis of the amplitude and zonal, meridional and vertical structures of the waves, for each month. The effect of waves 3 and 4 in the summer circulation over South America were emphasized, as well as the interaction between the anomalous waves and climate anomalies.
Andrade, Marco Aurélio Brizzotti. « Estudo da força de radiação acústica em partículas produzida por ondas progressivas e estacionárias ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3152/tde-11082010-164959/.
Texte intégralThe objective of this work is to study the acoustic radiation force produced by progressive and standing waves. In this work, the studies related to the acoustic radiation force generated by ultrasonic standing waves are applied in the analysis of an acoustic levitator and the studies involving the acoustic radiation force generated by progressive waves are conducted aiming the design of acoustic separators. In this work, the finite element method is used to simulate an acoustic levitator. First, an acoustic levitator consisting of a 20 kHz Langevin ultrasonic transducer with a plane radiating surface and a plane reflector is simulated by the finite element method. The finite element method is used to determine the transducer face displacement and the acoustic radiation potential that acts on a small sphere. The numerical displacement is compared with that obtained by a fiber-optic vibration sensor and the acoustic radiation potential determined by the finite element method is verified experimentally by placing small Styrofoam spheres in the levitator. After verifying the numerical method, the finite element method was used to optimize an acoustic levitator consisting of a concave-faced transducer and a curved reflector. The numerical results show that the acoustic radiation force in the new levitator is enhanced 604 times compared with the levitator consisting of a plane transducer and a plane reflector. This work also presents a numerical model to determine the trajectory of sphere particles when submitted to ultrasonic progressive waves. This model assumes that the following forces act on the particle: gravity, buoyancy, viscous forces and acoustic radiation force due to the progressive wave. In order not to restrict the model to a small particle size range, the viscous forces that act on the sphere are modeled by an empirical relationship of drag coefficient that is valid for a wide range of Reynolds numbers. The numerical model requires the pressure field radiated by the ultrasonic transducer. The pressure field is obtained experimentally by using a calibrated needle hydrophone. The numerical model validation is done by dropping small glass spheres (on the order of 500 m diameter) in front of a 1-MHz 35-mm diameter ultrasonic transducer.
Fernandez, Julio Pablo Reyes. « Ondas quase-estacionárias no hemisférico sul : observações e simulações climáticas sobre a América do Sul ». Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 2004. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/jeferson/2004/06.22.15.46.
Texte intégralCharacteristics of the quasi-stationary waves in the Southern Hemisphere with emphasis on their behavior over South America are discussed. In the first part, an observational study is performed using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data. The nature of seasonal and inter anual variabilities is analyzed. A comparison between the of the quasi-stationary wave's amplitudes and phases betweenthe 1950-1998 and 1979-1998 periods data showed that the differences are not large and the 49 years data can be used for the study. It is found that the amplitude of wave 1 is high and the waves 2 and 3 have much less amplitude. The wave 1 shows two maxima, one at high latitudes in the stratosphere in the austral spring and the other at sub-tropics in the upper troposphere in the austral winter. A comparison of the Eliassen-Palm fluxes between the EI Nino and La Nina events showed that during the EI Nino a stronger upward and equatorward propagation (energy) of the quasi-stationary waves occurs, particularly in the austral spring. To examine the quasi-stationary wave propagation Plumb's methodology is used. During the EI Nino and La Nina events a c1ear wave train can be identified at 300 hPa in all seasons except in summer and centers of positive (negative) anomalies of geopotential in the austral spring over the southeast Pacific near South America, favors (disfavors) the occurrence of blocking highs in this region. In the second part, a modeling study is perfomated using the ETACLIM and RegCM3 regional c1imate mo dels to simulate the quasi-stationary circulations (Bolivian High) over South America in the austral summer. The effects of global anomalies (EI Nino 1997/1998 and La Nina 1998/1999) over the region were examined. The validation of simulations of the c1imatology of January (1991-2000) in both models showed similar skill. However, the simulations of upper and lower levels circulations and precipitation fields of ETACLIM were better that of the RegCM3. Both models are able to simulate the interanual variability during ENSO events with success. The quasi-stationary anomalies were filtered (total and partial) in the integrations of both mo dels during this events. In the southeast of continent, the Amazonian and north of Peru regions showed great sensitivity to these anomalies and others regions the signal was less evident. These results showed the relative role of quasi-stationary waves over South America.
Sousa, Luís José Silveira de. « Localização de campos em branas isotrópicas e anisotrópicas em seis dimensões ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/13882.
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Nesta tese propõe-se o estudo de mundos branas isotrópicos e anisotrópicos em seis dimensões. No que concerne às branas anisotrópicas é realizada a extensão de cinco para seis dimensões de um modelo de mundo brana com solução de ondas gravitacionais estacionárias. Não há preocupação quanto ao estudo da cosmologia mas, principalmente, evidencia-se os mecanismos de localização de campos em tais cenários. Em cinco dimensões a brana é gerada por um campo do tipo fantasma, o qual não satisfaz as condições de energia. Por esta razão no modelo em seis dimensões aqui apresentado houve a preocupação de que o mesmo seja gerado por matéria normal. No contexto de branas isotrópicas algumas soluções relevantes foram obtidas. Particularmente, foi construída uma 4-brana como solução das equações de Einstein em seis dimensões, sendo que neste caso a dimensão compacta pertence à brana e deve ser considerada pequena o suficiente para que a membrana possa representar o universo visível (compactificação híbrida). Esta solução representa uma brana espessa o que generaliza modelos já presentes na literatura, como o defeito tipo corda, por exemplo. Nessa geometria foi realizada a localização dos campos escalar, vetorial e fermiônico. Ainda no contexto de branas isotrópicas foi realizada a localização do campo de Kalb-Ramond em um defeito tipo corda. No que se refere aos modelos de branas anisotrópicas propostos aqui, foi possível generalizar o modelo de cinco para seis dimensões obtendo as seguintes soluções: um modelo de brana espessa anisotrópica, o qual generaliza o modelo de brana espessa homogênea referido anteriormente; uma versão mais simples deste modelo, em que se considera uma 4-brana fina em seis dimensões e dois outros modelos de brana anisotrópica com solução de ondas estacionárias sendo um na presença de matéria não normal e um outro gerado por matéria normal, o que vem a ser o resultado principal desta tese. Nesta geometria foi possível resolver o problema da hierarquia à maneira do que se obtém em modelos do tipo Randall-Sundrum. No que concerne à localização de campos em branas anisotrópicas foram considerados os campos escalar e fermiônico na brana fina antes referida. A localização para ambos os campos foi realizada com sucesso.
Sousa, Miguel Pereira e. « Ilustração científica e pedagógica de sistemas de adaptação de impedâncias ». Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/23474.
Texte intégralO ensino totalmente teórico pode não ser a forma mais fácil de ensino. É possível provar que um ensino recorrendo a exemplos práticos com ilustrações gráficas pode ser bastante benéfico quando a temática a abordar é complexa, difícil de explicar e abstrata. A temática de adaptação e linhas de transmissão é um exemplo. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é o desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta gráfica e interativa, fácil de utilizar, que oferece um melhor entendimento não só sobre a forma como as ondas de tensão e corrente se propagam numa linha mas também conceitos fundamentais de linhas de transmissão e sua adaptação. Para essa finalidade foram desenvolvidos dois programas em MATLAB, em que o primeiro foi dividido em dois e o segundo em cinco subprogramas.
Totally theoretical teaching may not be the easiest form of teaching. It is possible to prove that teaching using practical examples and graphic illustrations can be very beneficial when the subject to be addressed is complex, difficult to explain and abstract. The subject of adaptation and transmission lines is an example. Thus, the objective of this work is the development of an easy-to-use graphical and interactive tool that offers a better understanding of how voltage and current waves propagate in a fundamental line and concepts of transmission lines and their adaptation. For this purpose, two programs were developed in MATLAB, in which the first one was divided in two and the second in five subprograms.
Nóbrega, Juliana Dorn. « Escoamento deslizante sobre turbilhões em descarregadores em degraus de largura constante e convergentes, usando o método Hidrodinâmica Suavizada de Partículas ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-18032019-162340/.
Texte intégralA numerical study using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method (SPH) was developed for smooth and stepped spillways (for skimming flow regime), with converging and non-converging sidewalls, using the software DualSPHysics. In numerous situations, it is convenient to built spillways with longer width at the crest and narrower width at the downstream end of the spillway, depending on the site constrains. The gradual narrowing of the spillway width is usually made through converging sidewalls, which induce the formation of shockwaves, leading to higher flow depths along the sidewalls. Few studies in the literature were carried out in this research topic to date, justifying the numerical study developed in this project. The numerical model was based on a physical model assembled at the Hydraulic and Water Resources Laboratory of the Instituto Superior Técnico, Portugal, using experimental data obtained in previous studies. The experimental setup was composed by a spillway with slope of 26.6º, and angles of converging sidewalls of 0º, 9.9º, and 19.3º in relation to the vertical plane. Two-dimensional or three-dimensional simulations were carried out according to the condition of constant width or converging walls. The results were compared with experimental data, related to the flow depths at the centerline and sidewall of the spillway, the velocity profiles on the non-aerated region, and the lateral standing wave width. Regarding the three-dimensional simulations, contours of the flow depth were also represented, to visualize the extent and height of the sidewall shockwaves, according to the smoothed or stepped face. In general, a good agreement was obtained between numerical and experimental results, which confirms the ability of the SHP method to simulate the skimming flow over stepped spillways, or the flow on more conventional, smooth spillway chutes.
Miranda, Caio Marcelo de. « Determinação da frequência de autorressonância por onda estacionária em enrolamentos solenoidais e proposta de um sistema autorresonante de transferência de energia sem fio utilizando bobinas bifilares abertas ». Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2016. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2742.
Texte intégralComuns em projetos de engenharia elétrica, bobinas solenoidais com núcleo de ar e camada simples de enrolamento podem apresentar frequência de autorressonância por efeitos de onda estacionária. A compreensão e determinação destas frequências é portanto de primordial interesse para os profissionais envolvidos com estes componentes. Neste trabalho é apresentada uma teoria que visa explicar o comportamento deste componentes quando em autorressonância por onda estacionária, sendo também desenvolvida uma equação prática que pode determinar tais valores de frequência. O comportamento da impedância nestes componentes também é discutido e demonstrado, onde, baseado nesta teoria, duas novas configurações são apresentadas: uma bobina com ambos terminais abertos e uma bobina com ambos terminais aterrados. Através de uma abordagem didática, correlaciona-se o enrolamento com um tubo de ar ressonante, e explica-se o que é registrado em termos de impedância e fase em um analisador vetorial de impedâncias ao conectar em seus terminais um enrolamento que apresenta autorressonância por onda estacionária. Uma análise da transferência de energia sem fio em circuitos ressonantes magneticamente acoplados é também apresentada, onde é destacada a relação entre eficiência, transferência relativa de potência e impedância refletida em circuitos com 2 e 4 bobinas. Um sistema de transferência de energia sem fio, utilizando bobinas bifilares abertas, é proposto. O sistema possui algumas vantagens uma vez que, a bobina bifilar aberta, ao contrário de uma bobina convencional, possui uma autorressonância série. Portanto, o sistema se comporta como um circuito contendo indutor e capacitor em série. Ainda, uma vez que o circuito dispensa o uso de capacitores, possibilita-se uma menor dimensão das unidades transmissora e receptora, além de se evitar eventuais danos aos capacitores em aplicações envolvendo maiores potências.
Common in electrical engineering projects, air-core single-layer solenoid coils can present self-resonant frequencies due to stationary waves effects. The comprehension and determination of these frequencies is of primordial interest for the professionals evolved with these components. In this work, a theory that aims to explain these components behavior at standing wave self-resonance is presented, a practical equation that can determine such frequency values is also developed. The impedance behavior in these components is also discussed and demonstrated, where, based in this theory, two new configurations are presented: a coil with both terminals open and a coil with both terminals grounded. Through a didactic approach the coil and a resonant air-pipe are correlated, and it is explained what is registered in terms of impedance and phase on a vector impedance analyzer when a standing wave self-resonant coil is connected on its terminals. An analysis of the wireless energy transfer in magnetically coupled resonant circuits is also presented, being emphasized the relation between efficiency, relative power transfer and reflected impedance in 2 and 4-coils circuits. A wireless power transfer system using open bifilar coils is proposed. The proposed system has the advantages that the open bifilar coil, different from a conventional coil, has a series self-resonance. Thus, the system behaves as a series-inductor capacitor circuit. Also, since the circuit avoids capacitors, it allows a smaller transmitter and receptor units dimensions, besides avoiding eventual damages to capacitors in higher power applications.
Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Ondas estacionárias"
Tel, Guilherme Tavares, Gabriel Felipe de Souza Gomes, Gabriel Tolardo Colombo, Luana Gonçalves, Paulo Vitor Altoé Brandão et Marcos Cesar Danhoni Neves. « MÁQUINA DE ONDAS ESTACIONÁRIAS DE DUAS FONTES ». Dans Aspectos Históricos, Políticos e Culturais da Educação Brasileira 2, 204–10. Atena Editora, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.05020210717.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Ondas estacionárias"
Rossato Rocha, Lucas, Marcelo Back de Araujo, Eduardo Cattani Silva, Luis Henrique Ost Scher, César José Volpato Filho et Rodrigo Padilha Vieira. « Método de estimação de velocidade e posição rotórica da máquina BLDC a partir de uma estrutura PSD+PLL ». Dans Congresso Brasileiro de Automática - 2020. sbabra, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48011/asba.v2i1.1642.
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