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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Opiom »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 29 avril 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Opiom"

GEOFFRAY, PATRICK. « OPIOM : OFF-PROCESSOR IO WITH MYRINET ». Parallel Processing Letters 11, n^o 02n03 (juin 2001) : 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626401000555.

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As processors become more powerful and clusters larger, users will exploit this increased power to progressively run larger and larger problems. Today's datasets in biology, physics or multimedia applications are huge and require high performance storage sub-systems. As a result, the hot spot of cluster computing is gradually moving from high performance computing to high performance IO. The solutions proposed by the parallel file-system community try to improve performance by working at the kernel level to enhance the regular IO design or by using a dedicated Storage Area Network like Fiber Channel. We propose a new design to merge the communication network and the storage network at the best price. We have implemented it in OPIOM with the Myrinet interconnect: OPIOM moves data asynchronously from SCSI disks to the embedded memory of a Myrinet interface in order to send it to a remote node. This design presents attractive features: high performance and extremely low host overhead.

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Geoffray, Patrick. « OPIOM : Off-Processor I/O with Myrinet ». Future Generation Computer Systems 18, n^o 4 (mars 2002) : 491–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-739x(01)00074-7.

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Verger, E., S. Dubreuil, L. Selleret, J. Nizard, A. Bachelot et C. Ciangura. « Recherche des facteurs associés à l’obtention d’une naissance chez des femmes en situation d’infertilité et d’obésité sévère : expérience du parcours OPIOM ». Annales d'Endocrinologie 83, n^o 5 (octobre 2022) : 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2022.07.052.

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Verger, E., L. Selleret, J. Nizard, A. Bachelot, S. Dubreuil et C. Ciangura. « Recherche des facteurs associés à l’obtention d’une naissance chez des femmes en situation d’infertilité et d’obésité sévère : expérience du parcours OPIOM ». Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 36, n^o 1 (février 2022) : S89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nupar.2021.12.177.

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Verger, Elvina, Lise Selleret, Jacky Nizard, Anne Bachelot, Sophie Dubreuil et Cécile Ciangura. « Recherche des facteurs associés à l’obtention d’une naissance chez des femmes en situation d’infertilité et d’obésité sévère : expérience du parcours OPIOM ». Annales d'Endocrinologie 83, n^o 6 (décembre 2022) : 457–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2022.09.013.

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Fathoni, Ahmad, et Sarkawi B. Husain. « Pelaksanaan Opiumpacht : Monopoli Perdagangan Opium Melalui Perantara Bandar di Keresidenan Kediri, 1833-1900 ». Lembaran Sejarah 16, n^o 1 (30 avril 2020) : 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59912.

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The opium trade in Kediri Residency was monopolized by Dutch East Indies government. The problem discussed in this study regarding opium trade monopoly at Kediri Residency through bookie intermediary (opiumpachter) in 1833-1900. The methods used in this research is historical methods which includes heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The result showed that the opium trade monopoly through bookie intermediary (opiumpachter) in Kediri Residency included auction and distribution processions also the sale of raw opium to opium dealers. Generally, the opium trade in Kediri Residency was controlled by Chinese. They become intermediary traders who sell government opium to people in Kediri Residency. The high tax offer at opium auction in Kediri Residency gave high profits to the country. On the contrary, that puts a great deal of pressure on the opium port. The crisis which occurred at the end of the 19th century, caused a setback in the opium trade monopoly through bookie intermediary (opiumpachter) in Kediri Residency.

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Zheng, Yangwen. « The Social Life of Opium in China, 1483–1999 ». Modern Asian Studies 37, n^o 1 (27 janvier 2003) : 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x0300101x.

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The history of opium is a major theme in modern Chinese history. Books and academic careers have been devoted to its study. Yet the question that scholars of the opium wars and of modern China have failed to ask is how the demand for opium was generated. My puzzle, during the initial stage of research, was who smoked opium and why. Neither Chinese nor non-Chinese scholars have written much about this, with the exception of Jonathan Spence. Although opium consumption is a well-acknowledged fact, the reasons for its prevalence have never been fully factored into the historiography of the opium wars and of modern China. Michael Greenberg has dwelt on the opium trade, Chang Hsin-pao and Peter Fay on the people and events that made armed conflicts between China and the West unavoidable. John Wong has continued to focus on imperialism, James Polachek on Chinese internal politics while Opium regimes: China, Britain, and Japan, 1839–1952, the latest work, has studied the political systems that controlled opium. But the political history of opium, like the opium trade and the theatre of war, is only part of the story. We need to distinguish them from the wider social and cultural life of opium in China. The vital questions are first, the point at which opium was transformed from a medicine to a luxury item and, secondly, why it became so popular and widespread after people discovered its recreational value. It is these questions that I address. We cannot fully understand the root problem of the opium wars and their role in the emergence of modern China until we can explain who was smoking opium and why they smoked it.

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Mansouri, Masoume, Sina Naghshi, Mahbobeh Parsaeian, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Hossein Poustchi, Zahra Momayez Sanat, Omid Sadeghi et Akram Pourshams. « Opium Use and Cancer Risk : A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies ». International Journal of Clinical Practice 2022 (18 février 2022) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5397449.

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Background. Epidemiological studies have reported inconsistent associations between opium use and cancer risk. We therefore conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the relationship between opium use and cancer risk. Methods. We searched PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Knowledge, and Google Scholar until February 2021 and references of retrieved relevant articles for observational studies that reported the risk of cancer in relation to opium use. Random-effects models were used to calculate pooled effect sizes (ESs) as well as 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between opium use and cancer risk by considering opium doses and types, duration of consumption, and routes of opium use. Results. In total, 21 observational articles, with a total sample size of 64,412 individuals and 6,658 cases of cancer, were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. Ever opium users, compared with never opium users, had 3.53 times greater risk of overall cancer (pooled ES: 3.53, 95% CI: 2.60–4.79, P ≤ 0.01). This positive association was also seen for some individual types of cancers except for esophageal and colon cancers. Also, we found that higher opium doses and higher duration of consumption were associated with an increased risk of overall and individual types of cancer. However, the associations between opium doses and the risk of head and neck and larynx cancers were not significant. In terms of the routes of opium use, both opium ingestion and smoking were positively associated with the risk of cancer. Regarding opium types, we found that using teriak, but not shireh, could increase the risk of cancer. Conclusions. Our findings showed that opium use, particularly in the form of teriak, is a risk factor for cancer.

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Pelechaty, Evan. « A Close Examination of Edward Fry and His Report on British Parliamentary Proceedings Pertaining to the Opium Wars and Subsequent Government Policies ». General : Brock University Undergraduate Journal of History 7 (11 avril 2022) : 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/tg.v7i1.3694.

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This paper analyzes Edward Fry’s 1876 report on parliamentary proceedings pertaining to the opium trade. In the report, Edward Fry criticized British involvement in the Opium Wars and subsequent opium trade by arguing that Britain should not force the import of opium into China because it was destroying the health and welfare of Chinese citizens. Instead, Fry suggested that the British Empire should assume responsibility by outlawing the sale of opium and refunding the opium farmers in China and India. Edward Fry was not advocating for the end of British presence in China, but he was promoting British imperialist rhetoric and ideology with the goal of extending western influence in China especially through the reputation of missionaries. Although Fry’s report condemned British involvement in the Opium Wars and their support of the trade, he still supported British imperialism in China. This paper provides a brief biography on Edward Fry and discusses his anti-opium stance, his predominant view on the opium trade during the 1870’s, and how these events reflected deeper colonial trends.

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Shinde, Sharmila A., et Balasaheb B. Daundkar. « ANALYSIS OF STRYCHNINE ABUSED AS OPIUM ». International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 6, n^o 4 (1 octobre 2016) : 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijpbs.2016.6.4.9.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Opiom"

Zhang, Ruikang. « Implementations and applications of Out of Phase Imaging after Optical Modulation (OPIOM) in fluorescence macro-imaging and fluorescence endomicroscopy ». Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS541.

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L'analyse de l'émission de fluorescence sur un modèle foliaire a permis de mettre au point un premier dispositif optique pour la macro-imagerie par fluorescence qui met en œuvre le protocole Speed OPIOM (Out of Phase Imaging after Optical Modulation) pour observer la fluorescence de plantes vivantes marquées avec des protéines fluorescentes réversiblement photo-commutables génétiquement encodées. Ce système optique a été conçu pour obtenir une image de bonne qualité des canaux d'émission rouge et vert sur une surface d'environ 4 × 4 mm2. Il a permis aux biologistes de mesurer le niveau d'expression des sondes fluorescentes dans les plantes vivantes, sans interférence de l'autofluorescence et de la lumière ambiante, même en plein soleil. Ce macroscope de fluorescence a également trouvé d'autres applications en macro-imagerie de fluorescence, par exemple l'analyse de Western blots et la sélection bactérienne sur des supports fortement autofluorescents. Un endoscope à faisceau de fibres optiques intégrant Speed OPIOM a également été construit. Ce second dispositif optique a également amélioré le contraste de l'image sur un fond autofluorescent. De plus, il a été utilisé pour mettre en évidence un phénomène de sectionnement optique à l'aide d'une série de simulations numériques et de mesures expérimentales
Based on an analysis of the fluorescent emission on a leaf model, a first optical setup has been built for macro-scale fluorescence imaging, which implements the Speed OPIOM (Out of Phase Imaging after Optical Modulation) protocol to observe the fluorescence of living plants labeled with genetically-encoded reversibly photoswitchable fluorescent proteins. The optical system was designed to image both the red and green emission channels with good quality over an area of about 4 × 4 mm2. This setup allowed biologists to measure the level of expression of fluorescent probes in living plants, without interference from autofluorescence and ambient light, even under sunlight. This fluorescence macroscope also found other applications in fluorescence macro-imaging, e.g. western blot analysis & bacterial selection, against the autofluorescence of the substrate. A fiber bundle-based endoscope incorporating Speed OPIOM has also been built. This second optical setup improved as well the contrast of the image against an autofluorescent background. In addition, it has been used to evidence optical sectioning by a series of numerical simulations and experimental measurements

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Chouket, Raja. « New dimensions for multiplexed fluorescence imaging ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS606.

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Notre groupe de recherche avait déjà mis au point les protocoles OPIOM pour l’imagerie par fluorescence. En exploitant les sections efficaces de photoswiching de fluorescence, OPIOM permet d’extraire sélectivement la réponse des fluorophores réversiblement photoswitchables (RSFs) en présence de fluorophores interférant spectralement. Cependant, OPIOM nous a permis de ne distinguer que 3 RSFPs spectralement similaires. L’objectif de cette thèse était d’augmenter ce nombre. Pour atteindre cet objectif, un nouvel instrument automatisé appelée photoswichomètre a été mis au point pour cribler la signature photochimique de 22 RSFP en analysant leur réponse de fluorescence aux sauts de lumière dont l’intensité couvre 5 ordres de grandeur. Cette signature a d’abord été exploitée dans un nouveau protocole d’imagerie par fluorescence appelé HIGHLIGHT, qui a capitalisé sur OPIOM et amélioré encore sa sélectivité. Dans HIGHLIGHT, les RSFs sont soumis à une modulation harmonique de la lumière et leur contribution aux signaux d’émission de fluorescence globale est sélectivement récupérée en exploitant leur réponse non linéaire singulière dans des conditions optimisées. HIGHLIGHLIGHT a été implémenté pour l’imagerie des RSFPs dans les cellules sans interférence d’autofluorescence, pour réaliser l’imagerie multiplexée de 3 RSFPs qui ne pouvaient pas être discriminés avec OPIOM, aussi pour améliorer l’effet de sectionnement optique. La signature des RSF a ensuite été utilisée dans un deuxième protocole d’imagerie par fluorescence appelé LIGHTNING. Contrairement à OPIOM et HIGHLIGHT qui exploitent les sections efficaces de la photoswitching en régime permanent de faible intensité lumineuse, LIGHTNING exploite le régime transitoire des RSFs sous de multiples illuminations impliquant diverses gammes d’intensités lumineuses pour la discrimination RSF. Ainsi, LIGHTNING nous a permis d’améliorer le degré de multiplexage du contraste dynamique en imagerie de fluorescence jusqu’à 20 RSFP sur 22 RSFP étudiés
Our research group had previously developed the OPIOM protocols for fluorescence imaging. By exploiting their cross sections of fluorescence photoswiching, OPIOM can selectively extract the response of reversibly photoswitchable fluorophores (RSFs) in the presence of spectrally interfering fluorophores. However, OPIOM allowed us to discriminate only 3 spectrally similar reversibly photoswitchable fluorescent proteins (RSFPs). The goal of this PhD was to augment this number. To reach this goal, a new automated instrumental setup called photoswichometer was first developed to express and screen the rich photochemical signature of 22 RSFPs by analyzing their fluorescence response to light jumps with intensities covering 5 orders of magnitude. This signature has been first exploited in a new fluorescence imaging protocol called HIGHLIGHT, which capitalized on OPIOM and further improved its selectivity. In HIGHLIGHT, the RSFs are submitted to harmonic light modulation and their contribution to the overall fluorescence emission signals is selectively retrieved from exploiting their singular non-linear response under optimized conditions. HIGHLIGHT has been implemented to image RSFPs in cells without interference of autofluorescence, to perform multiplexed imaging of 3 RSFPs which could not be discriminated with OPIOM, and used for its intrinsic optical sectioning. The RSF signature has been then used in a second fluorescence imaging protocol called LIGHTNING. In contrast to OPIOM and HIGHLIGHT which exploit the cross sections of fluorescence photoswitching in a steady-state regime of low light intensity, LIGHTNING exploits the transient time fluorescence response of RSFs under multiple illuminations involving various ranges of light intensities for RSF discrimination. Thus, LIGHTNING allowed us to improve the multiplexing degree of dynamic contrast in fluorescence imaging up to 20 RSFP among 22 studied RSFPs

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Paules, Xavier Henriot Christian. « L'opium à Canton 1912-1937 essais de mainmise politique et pratiques sociales / ». Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/paules_x.

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Thorogood, Joe. « Opium evil or opium essential ? : the geopolitics of drug control, from 1909-1961 ». Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10054817/.

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This thesis examines the international narcotics trade from 1909-1961. The focus is on the United States’ role in shaping the international drug machinery at both the League of Nations and United Nations. Its original contribution is threefold. First, it uses critical geopolitical theory to provide a diplomatic history that does not solely rely on the accounts of important diplomats. It expands the focus to include American discourses about narcotics, and how these helped the US develop a geonarcotic subjectivity of a victim of, and warrior against, the opium evil. Second, it supplements this traditional geopolitical analysis with a materialist analysis of the narcotics themselves. It uses assemblage theory to circumvent the problematic conceptualisation of narcotics as either legal or illegal and highlight the capacities of narcotics, specifically their diplomatic uses. Third, it offers an original empirical account of the heretofore unexamined Opium Determination Programme that the United Nations and the US ran from the mid-1940s to 1960s. Finally, it provides a novel methodological way of studying historical, geopolitical objects by focussing on the technical documents that were produced about them. Ultimately, it provides geographers with conceptual and methodological tools that shift the focus from studying high ranking, plenipotentiary delegates to the objects that they try to regulate. By defining objects by their capacities and interactions in assemblages, rather than as legal or illegal commodities, we can appreciate the multiple ways they help or hinder diplomatic progress.

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Marotta, Donald John. « Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Opium ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2006. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2181.

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Coleridge's usual use of opium was through laudanum, a mixture of opium and alcohol. This thesis presents the history of and criticism regarding the poet's use of laudanum and the physical and emotional consequences the drug held for him and his writing career.

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Tucker, Christopher James. « OPIUM optimal package install/uninstall manager / ». Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p1455307.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of California, San Diego, 2008.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed July 30, 2008). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Includes bibliographical references (p. 33-34).

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Asad, Amir Zada. « Opium and heroin production in Pakistan ». Thesis, University of Hull, 1999. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:3960.

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Cheung, Tsui-ping Lucy. « The opium monopoly in Hong Kong, 1844-1887 / ». [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1986. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12324814.

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de, Wilde Roeland M. « Opium poppy husk traders in Rajasthan : the lives and work of businessman in the contemporary Indian opium industry ». Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2009. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2995/.

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This thesis is about the men who participate in the state-licensed opium poppy husk business in the North Indian state of Rajasthan. By depicting the interactions amongst poppy husk traders, as well as the interactions between traders and regulatory officials, this thesis describes the composition of the poppy husk trading community, explains their distinctive methods of managing the risk of their work's extra-legal and illegal aspects, identifies characteristics that differentiate this commercial community from others, and delineates traders' position amongst the middle classes of Rajasthan and India. Poppy husk traders resemble other upwardly mobile middle class Indian businessmen in their business organization and in their lives. Traders are, however, generally thought of and treated as something different and dangerous by Rajasthanis, State officials and legislators. This differentiation is rooted in powerful popular views of opium as a beneficial tradition, as a legendary source of wealth, and as a cause of corruption and violence. These views of opiate wealth and corruption are tied to expectations that the State should be accountable to the public, which are related to popular prescriptive beliefs about the legitimate use of violence and the acquisition of status and wealth. Such beliefs also explain traders' shared perceptions, justifications, and leadership strategies in the face of the high risks and opportunities associated with their various legal, illegal and extra-legal business structures and practices. In analysing State regulation and popular perceptions of corruption, this study contributes to scholarly debates on how Indians view and interact with "the State", and to debates about the relationship between society, the State, informal economic activities, and social mobility. Through these contributions, this thesis strengthens the understanding of collaboration in high-risk commercial environments by providing a robust alternative to common but fallacious explanations based on generalized notions of trust and kinship.

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Ahmad, Diana Lynn. « "Caves of oblivion" : opium dens and exclusion laws, 1850-1882 / ». free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9842505.

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Livres sur le sujet "Opiom"

Cohan, Tony. Opium. Leicester : Charnwood, 1986.

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Ferrero, Jesús. Opium. Madrid : Ediciones Siruela, 2004.

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Opium. Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona : Plaza & Janés, 1986.

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Ferrero, Jesús. Opium. 2^e éd. Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona : Plaza & Janés, 1991.

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Cohan, Tony. Opium. London : Grafton, 1987.

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Cohan, Tony. Opium. London : Granada, 1985.

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Opium. London : Coronet Books, 1994.

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Ferrero, Jesús. Opium. Madrid : Ediciones Siruela, 2004.

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Opium. Tournai : Casterman, 1990.

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Basel, Museum der Kulturen, dir. Opium. Basel : Christoph Merian Verlag, 2015.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Opiom"

Chouket, Raja, Ruikang Zhang, Agnès Pellissier-Tanon, Annie Lemarchand, Agathe Espagne, Thomas Le Saux et Ludovic Jullien. « Out-of-Phase Imaging after Optical Modulation (OPIOM) for Multiplexed Fluorescence Imaging Under Adverse Optical Conditions ». Dans Methods in Molecular Biology, 191–227. New York, NY : Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1593-5_13.

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Chouket, Raja, Ruikang Zhang, Agnès Pellissier-Tanon, Annie Lemarchand, Agathe Espagne, Thomas Le Saux et Ludovic Jullien. « Correction to : Out-of-Phase Imaging after Optical Modulation (OPIOM) for Multiplexed Fluorescence Imaging Under Adverse Optical Conditions ». Dans Methods in Molecular Biology, C1. New York, NY : Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1593-5_22.

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Prentner, Angelika. « Mohn — Opium ». Dans Bewusstseinsverändernde Pflanzen von A–Z, 184–200. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99229-6_27.

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« Opium and Heroin in Asia : ». Dans Opium, 13–22. Harvard University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv24gwh67.8.

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« [Map] ». Dans Opium, x. Harvard University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv24gwh67.5.

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« Postscript ». Dans Opium, 203–8. Harvard University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv24gwh67.16.

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« List of Illustrations and Maps ». Dans Opium, vii—viii. Harvard University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv24gwh67.3.

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« Opium and Heroin in Asia : ». Dans Opium, 23–35. Harvard University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv24gwh67.9.

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« Table of Contents ». Dans Opium, v—vi. Harvard University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv24gwh67.2.

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« Acknowledgements ». Dans Opium, ix. Harvard University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv24gwh67.4.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Opiom"

Tucker, Chris, David Shuffelton, Ranjit Jhala et Sorin Lerner. « OPIUM : Optimal Package Install/Uninstall Manager ». Dans 29th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icse.2007.59.

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« Features of Group Psychotherapy of Female Opium Addicts ». Dans Congress on mental health meeting the needs of the XXI century. Gorodets, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.22343/mental-health-congress-compendium398-401.

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Xie, Jun. « Exploring opium drug's physiological effect over human bodies ». Dans 2013 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Engineering. Southampton, UK : WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/icbeee130141.

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Tai, Xiao Hui, Suraj R. Nair et Shikhar Mehra. « Poster - Mapping Opium Poppy Cultivation in Afghanistan Using Satellite Imagery ». Dans COMPASS '21 : ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3460112.3472308.

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Kunukcu, Y. Kaçar, et U. Wiesmann. « Activated Sludge Treatment and Anaerobic Digestion of Opium Alkaloid Factory ». Dans World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2004. Reston, VA : American Society of Civil Engineers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40737(2004)291.

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CHAUDHRY, H. R., AMELIA ARRIA, RALPH TARTER, SHANAZ CHAUDHRY et NAZIR CHAUDHRY. « FAMILIAL HISTORY OF OPIUM USE AND REPORTED PROBLEMS AMONG ADDICTS IN PAKISTAN ». Dans IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0268.

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Maharshi, Sudhir, et Shyam Sunder Sharma. « IDDF2021-ABS-0035 Opium addiction induced gastric outlet obstruction- an unusual entity ». Dans Abstracts of the International Digestive Disease Forum (IDDF), Hong Kong, 4–5 September 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2021-iddf.113.

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LIU, WENQING. « STUDY ON CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION FUNCTION OF NORTH-CHINA HERALD IN THE 1860S ». Dans 2023 9TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOCIAL SCIENCE. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/isss2023/36072.

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North China Herald is the first commercial English newspaper founded by British businessmen in Shanghai. Its editorial group is closely related to the British business community. Based on the historical materials of North China Herald's newspapers and magazines, this study discusses the role of public opinion in modern British trade with China and analyzes the basic views of foreign businessmen on China. Focusing on the interpretation of the historical materials of the North China Herald, this paper collates the public opinion of the North China Herald towards China after the Second Opium War, studies the changes in the attitude and position of foreign businessmen towards China at that time, and judges the function realization of North China Herald in cross-cultural communication.

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Wu, Zeni. « Abstract 4666 : Cigarette smoking and opium use in relation to the oral microbiome in Iran ». Dans Proceedings : AACR Annual Meeting 2020 ; April 27-28, 2020 and June 22-24, 2020 ; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2020-4666.

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Liu, Na. « A Comparative Study of Symbols Between Sons and Lovers and The Family of Opium Poppy ». Dans Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2019). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccessh-19.2019.271.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Opiom"

Miron, Jeffrey, et Chris Feige. The Opium Wars, Opium Legalization, and Opium Consumption in China. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, mai 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11355.

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Simons, Steven A. Securing Afghanistan's Future Against Opium. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, avril 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada538951.

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Hueg, Thomas H. Afghanistan and Opium : Breaking the Habit. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mai 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada423712.

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Guiso, Luigi, Paola Sapienza et Luigi Zingales. People's Opium ? Religion and Economic Attitudes. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, septembre 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9237.

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Keller, Wolfgang, et Carol Shiue. The Economic Consequences of the Opium War. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, octobre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29404.

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Bagley, Hubert E., et Jr. Afghanistan : Opium Cultivation and Its Impact on Reconstruction. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mai 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada423281.

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Kaiser, Richard G. Afghanistan and Opium - Can the US Military Do More. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mars 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada479116.

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Durham, Jan R. Opium, Insurgency, and U.S. Counterdrug Strategy in Afghanistan : A Case for Change. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mai 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada502865.

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Keller, Wolfgang, Ben Li et Carol Shiue. Shanghai's Trade, China's Growth : Continuity, Recovery, and Change since the Opium War. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, janvier 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17754.

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Amiri, Rahmatullah, et Ashley Jackson. Taliban Taxation in Afghanistan : (2006-2021). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), février 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2022.004.

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Before taking control of Afghanistan in August 2021, the Taliban had developed a remarkably state-like revenue collection system throughout the country. This ICTD research explores how that came to be, and what factors shaped the various forms of Taliban taxation. Drawing primarily on fieldwork from Helmand, Ghazni and Kunduz provinces, this paper explores in depth three commonplace types of Taliban taxation: ushr (effectively a harvest tax, applied to both legal crops as well as opium), taxation on transport of goods (similar to customs), and taxes on aid interventions. The paper pays particular attention to geographic variation, exploring how and why each practice evolved differently at the subnational level.

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