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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « P-sélectine »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "P-sélectine"
Monsigny, M. « La transgenèse aide la glycobiologie : rôle de la lectine sélectine P ». médecine/sciences 9, no 11 (1993) : 1270. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/2847.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "P-sélectine"
Marteau, Jean-Brice. « Etude des interactions gène-environnement dans la régulation de la pression artérielle : E-sélectine et P-sélectine ». Nancy 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN12504.
Texte intégralJuenet, Maya. « Conception de vecteurs polymères pour l’imagerie moléculaire et le traitement ciblé de la thrombose ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD036/document.
Texte intégralArterial wall diseases, including atherosclerosis, are responsible for more than 25% of all deaths worldwide. These pathologies are at the origin of thrombotic events, characterized by the occlusion of an artery by a clot, called a thrombus. This thesis explores the use of polymer nanoparticles and microparticles for thrombosis imaging and therapy. This type of particles combines contrast agents and therapeutic agents with targeting moieties to promote their specific accumulation at the thrombus. The particles are composed of polysaccharides and/or poly(isobutyl cyanoacrylate). They are functionalized with fucoidan, a polysaccharide extracted from brown algae. Fucoidan shows a very strong affinity for P-selectin, a molecule expressed by activated platelets which form part of the thrombus. In this study, an in vitro flow adhesion assay is set up to validate the interaction of developed systems with their molecular target, the P-selectin, and with their cellular target, the activated platelets. Tissue plasminogen activator is the standard therapeutic agent used to induce thrombus degradation.This agent is loaded onto copolymer nanoparticles functionalized with fucoidan. Their efficiency is then validated in a murine model of thrombosis. Finally, nanoparticles exclusively composed of polysaccharides and entirely hydrophilic, called “nanogels”, are synthesized by an innovative process. The results of this work confirm the high potential of using targeted approach for thrombosis diagnosis and treatment and pave the way towards the development of personalized cardiovascular medicine
Bachelet-Violette, Laure. « Le fucoïdane : un polysaccharide sulfaté pour l'imagerie moléculaire de l'athérosclérose, la thrombose et l'inflammation vasculaire ». Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA132033.
Texte intégralThe objective of my thesis project is to develop contrast agents for molecular imaging of atherosclerosis, thrombosis and vascular inflammation in response to the need of current radiology for the diagnosis and the assessment of cardiovascular diseases therapeutics. The molecular target chosen is the P-selectin (also known as CD62P) protein expressed during platelet or endothelial activation bound to these cardiovascular disorders. The working hypothesis is that a family of natural sulfated polysaccharides, inexpensive, with many biological properties, fucoidan, already described as interacting with the P-selectin could serve as a platform for development of contrast agents targeting this molecule. After demonstration that a low weight molecular fucoidan was able to interact strongly with the P-selectin, we have associated this polysaccharide to a radiotracer and two contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. We then evaluated in vitro the interaction of these agents with activated platelets and / or in vivo on animal models of platelet or endothelial activation. Several contrast agents have been developed. One of them enabled to detect in vivo areas of platelet or endothelial activation on animal models. All the results obtained and the perspectives of these works have encouraged the INSERM to file a patent about the use of fucoidan as a ligand for the diagnosis of disorders involving platelet or endothelial activation
Ruchaud-Sparagano, Marie-Hélène. « Etude structurale et fonctionnelle de la P-sélectine (CD62P) : une protéine exprimée par les plaquettes et les cellules endothéliales activées ». Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10168.
Texte intégralQuenault, Aurélien. « Apport de l'imagerie par résonance magnétique dans l'accident ischémique transitoire : imagerie moléculaire de l'inflammation et imagerie du système glymphatique ». Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN3150.
Texte intégralTransient ischemic attack (TIA) is a transient episode of neurological dysfunction caused by focal ischemia without acute infarction on brain imaging. TIA is major sign of ischemic stroke. Therefore TIA requires rapid assessment to evaluate and manage this risk. However, TIA diagnosis is difficult due to many differential diagnoses. This results in a waste of opportunity for some patients and unnecessary consumption of expensive resources for other. Therefore it is necessary to identify new tools and new approaches to understand the pathophysiology of AIT and for better evaluation. We have developed a preclinical model of TIA in which, thanks to two non-invasive and semi-quantitative techniques of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) we have: I) shown a deficit of the glymphatic system, a key regulator of the exchanges of metabolites in the extracellular spaces of the brain parenchyma; ii) developed molecular imaging of P-selectin, which can reveal cerebrovascular inflammation after TIA. Imaging of the glymphatic system unmasks tissue abnormalities and may improve the risk assessment after TIA. Molecular imaging of P-selectin could identify vascular territories at risk and areas impacted by the ischemia. The clinical application of these results could improve diagnosis and management in the context of TIA
Li, Bo. « Development of polymer nano/micro-systems as contrast agents for ultrasound molecular diagnosis of cardiovascular pathologies ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD017/document.
Texte intégralCardiovascular diseases due to atherosclerosis remain a major morbidity in developed countries. Their treatment could be substantially improved with early detection of the vascular Ultrasonography is widely used as a screening tool in clinic to detect cardiovascular diseases. However, its low resolution requires the development of targeted acoustic tracers to improve the contrast degree. Fucoidan is a sulfated polysaccharide ligand with a high affinity for P-selectin, which was found to be expressed on the activated non- pathological changes by invasive diagnostic techniques. platelets and endothelial cells and involved in the early pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this doctoral project was to develop injectable, low-cost and simple contrast agents, functionalized with fucoidan as efficient acoustic tracers of P-selectin for ultrasound molecular imaging of arterial pathologies. Three types of contrast agents have been developed: 1) Fucoidan functionalized nanoparticles loaded with perfluorooctyl bromide (PFOB). They could bind to P-selectin and exhibit contrast enhancement in animal models of arterial disease. However, these products showed poor echogenicity in blood stream due probably to low content of PFOB and their very small size. 2) Fucoidan functionalized microcapsules with PFOB core were developed to improve the PFOB encapsulation efficiency. They could bind to P-selectin in arterial flow conditions, and microcapsules were located in the regional expression of P-selectin. Unfortunately, results revealed that these the contrast enhancement was still insufficient to be observed. 3) To address echogenicity problems, fucoidan functionalized polymer microbubbles were designed to replace PFOB. They showed strong signal enhancement under flow conditions and could accumulate on the surface of platelets-rich thrombus. These results indicated that these microbubbles, as ultrasound molecular imaging tools, could be very interesting for the future study of arterial diseases
Ben, Azzouna Rana. « Le gallium : applications en vue d'une utilisation en imagerie moléculaire ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD053.
Texte intégralThe Positron emission tomography (PET) is a molecular imaging technique with usually better performances than Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography. Consequently, the use of PET and appropriate tracers could enable clinicians to make a better therapeutic decision, thus improving the management of patients. In centers without cyclotrons, 68Ga available from a generator is an alternative for the development of PET tracers. In order to develop 68Ga labeled-molecules, a characterization of the quality of the eluates was performed. Radiolabeling techniques adapted to the quality of the starting material were developed and validated. In this thesis we focused on three particularly interesting molecular targets in cardiovascular pathologies: somatostatin receptors (SSTR), overexpressed in neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) but also constituting a target of interest in cardiovascular diseases with an inflammatory component; phosphatidylserine (PS), a marker of cell apoptosis and platelet activation; P-selectin, a marker of platelet and endothelial activation.The following tracers have been developed: 1) Somatostatin analogues which target SSTR: a) 68Ga-DOTANOC validated for Gastroenteropancreatic-NETs imaging and used in a multicenter clinical trial. b) 68Ga-NODAGANOC tested in vitro on pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells. This initial validation in the most common application (oncology) aims to facilitate the transition to future cardiovascular applications (atherosclerosis, myocarditis ...) 2) A peptide for PS targeting: 68Ga-P04087; 3) A polysaccharide for P-selectin targeting: 68Ga-NODAGA-Asphy. The last two radiolabeled molecules were tested in a rat model of infective endocarditis
Fournier, Antoine. « Imagerie par résonnance magnétique moléculaire et inflammation des barrières biologiques dans les modèles de sclérose en plaques ». Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC410/document.
Texte intégralDeveloping new strategies to detect disease activity in multiple sclerosis (MS) is essential to improve the diagnosis and follow-up of this pathology. To this aim, we used microparticles of iron oxide (MPIO) coupled to an antibody specific to the P-selectin or MAdCAM-1 protein. In this thesis, we establish that molecular MRI specific to P-selectin protein is able to detect the pathological events that take place in the spinal cord of chronic and relapsing-remitting models of MS in mice. Interestingly, we show here that this MRI technique can predict the apparition of relapses and recoveries in EAE. Moreover, we demonstrate that MRI specific to MAdCAM-1 protein is able to detect the gut inflammation that takes place in models of bowel diseases or MS. The innovative MRI techniques developed in this study could bring new advances in the diagnosis and prognosis of MS relapses by targeting gut inflammation. In the last part of this work, we report that the glymphatic system also exists in the spinal cord parenchyma of the mouse. In EAE, the activity of this system is reduced in the spinal cord but not in the brain or cerebellum. This alteration is associated to inflammatory cell accumulation within the perivascular space, AQP4 disorganization and leads to a large increase of ventricular volume. These disruptions could contribute to the MS pathophysiology. Our results hold significant promise for the development of new therapeutic strategies
Yacoub, Daniel. « Implication des protéines kinases C dans l'activation et la fonction plaquettaire ». Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15305.
Texte intégralRollin, Simon. « Mécanismes par lesquels le VEGF induit la translocation de la P-sélectine et l'adhésion des neutrophiles aux cellules endothéliales ». Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15040.
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