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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Pakistani State »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Pakistani State"

Rathore, Altaf Hussain, and Kashif Rathore. "STATE OF HEALTH." Professional Medical Journal 21, no. 05 (2018): 925–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2014.21.05.2496.

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The plight of surgical diseases in Pakistani workers in the gulf countries ishighlighted. Objective: To highlight the health problems of Pakistani workers in GS. It is doneby taking the information from the expatriates returning from the gulf states who present to usin the foundation hospital, Rajana, district Toba Tek Singh (TTS), for the treatment of varioussurgical illnesses. It is concluded that Pakistanis working in the gulf countries are not satisfiedby the treatment received in those states. Only one out of 50 patients was satisfied with thetreatment he got for his disease.

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Faqih, Muhammad, and Ellyda Retpitasari. "KONSEP KETATANEGARAAN PAKISTAN PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH." Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman 9, no. 1 (2021): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52431/tafaqquh.v9i1.383.

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The purpose of this research is to find out the pakistani constitutional system in terms of tate institutions and fiqh siyasah. The method used is library reaserch with two approaches, namely conseptual approach and historical approach. The results of the research of the concept of Pakistani state regulation fiqh siyasah perspective in the era: (1) In general the state of Pakistan can be said to be a country with a weak democracies system, this is motivated by the unstable system of government and constitutional system since Pakistan's independence in 1947. In addition, the cause of the instab

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Wachani, Juliyana Usman, Itrat Batool, and Ghulam Murtaza Lahbar. "Application of the Concept of Islamic Welfare State is the Panacea to Remove the Evils of the Political System of Pakistan." Global Political Review VII, no. II (2022): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2022(vii-ii).10.

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Muslims were promised to establish a separate homeland with the enforcement of the Islamic political system in case of the establishment of a new state. But with the passage of time, politicians of Pakistan became negligent of the principles of the political system of Islam. Reports of international forums demonstrate that the performance of the chief organs of the Pakistani political system is not satisfactory. The research study sets the hypothesis that the application of the concept of the Islamic welfare state is the panacea for removing the evils of the political system of Pakistan. In th

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NÆSS, ANDERS, and BJØRG MOEN. "Dementia and migration: Pakistani immigrants in the Norwegian welfare state." Ageing and Society 35, no. 8 (2014): 1713–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x14000488.

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ABSTRACTThis article is about dementia disease in the context of transnational migration. Focusing on the example of Pakistani immigrants in Norway, the article explores response processes surrounding signs and symptoms of dementia. Particular attention is lent to understanding how Norwegian-Pakistani families ‘negotiate dementia’ in the space between their own imported, culturally defined system of cure and care, and the Norwegian health-care culture, which is characterised by an inclination towards public care and biomedical intervention. Based on field observations and in-depth interviews w

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Kapur, S. Paul, and Sumit Ganguly. "The Jihad Paradox: Pakistan and Islamist Militancy in South Asia." International Security 37, no. 1 (2012): 111–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00090.

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Islamist militants based in Pakistan pose a major threat to regional and international security. Although this problem has only recently received widespread attention, Pakistan has long used militants as strategic tools to compensate for its severe political and material weakness. This use of Islamist militancy has constituted nothing less than a central component of Pakistani grand strategy; supporting jihad has been one of the principal means by which the Pakistani state has sought to produce security for itself. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, the strategy has not been wholly disastrou

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Prokhorov, Ruslan. "Pakistani-American Relations: Current State and Perspectives." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 2 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760015900-7.

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The article examines the political cooperation of Pakistan with the United States of America. The importance of maintaining dialogue is emphasized at all levels of interstate contacts, even in the most difficult conditions. Military and military-technical cooperation is highlighted as a traditional direction of Pakistani-American relations. Trade and economic relations between the two states are analyzed, including an analysis of the economic indicators of US-Pakistan cooperation in comparison with the traditional economic partners of Pakistan. The article covers the implementation of educatio

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Dr. Muhammad Kalim Ullah Khan Kalim та Hafiz Muhammad Imran. "IS (Islamic State) and the Pakistani Ṭālibān: Historical Back Ground, Similarities and Allegiances". Al-Qamar 3, № 2 (2020): 23–38. https://doi.org/10.53762/5ck9yn29.

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The new concept of “Islamic State (IS)” is as old as human history itself; and it has been a subject of discussion both academically and non-academically or even socially. This article examines the impact of the concept of IS on religious extremism in Muslim countries and Pakistan in particular. It discusses the alliance between the IS and the Pakistani Ṭālibān and examines its historical dimensions. It is pointed out that Pakistan is not a fertile land for the religious extremism as it is war-torn territories of the Levant. It is argued that IS and the Pakistani Ṭālibān remnants have aligned

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Kukreja, Veena. "Ethnic Diversity, Political Aspirations and State Response: A Case Study of Pakistan." Indian Journal of Public Administration 66, no. 1 (2020): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556120906585.

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This article seeks to analyse the ineluctable dilemma of Pakistan, how to weave a viable national identity out of the regional and linguistic loyalties and their political-aspirations. Ethnic divide or ethnic militancy ranging from autonomy to political reorganisation has been a constant phenomenon haunting Pakistani politics. It also aims at highlighting failure of the Pakistani state to translate its socio-cultural diversity in political terms, something that is at the heart of the country’s persistent problem of political order and legitimacy. The state in Pakistan has taken recourse to coe

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Golubtsova, Ekaterina V. "INDIA IN PAKISTAN’S MILITARY PROPAGANDA: FORMATION OF THE ENEMY IMAGE." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 4 (2024): 86–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2024-4-86-103.

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The relations between Pakistan and India have always been hostile. The disagreements between them had a significant impact on the formation of the images of these countries. Pakistani leaders’ perception of India is an example of the enemy image concept. The constant attribution to India of hostile intentions towards Pakistan is the evidence of it. In addition, the religious factor that was basic for the creation of Pakistan, contributed to the division of Muslims and Hindus into “friends” and “foes” and, as a result, added to the opposition between Pakistanis and Indians in the main. The gene

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Chekalin, Sergey. "THE AFGHAN ISSUE IN PAKISTAN'S RELATIONS WITH THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY." Eastern Analytics 13, No 4 (2022) (2022): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2227-5568-2022-04-076-085.

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. The article analyzes the development and active implementation of Pakistan's policy of internationalization of the Afghan issue since the outbreak of the armed conflict in Afghanistan in the late 1970s. The author proves that the Afghan conflict has always been one of the pivotal factors for Pakistan in building its relations with the international community. In order to receive significant amounts of financial and military assistance, Pakistan sought to position itself as a frontline state. Since the late 2000s Pakistan has instrumentalized the Afghan issue to diversify its international re

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Thèses sur le sujet "Pakistani State"

ʿAlī, Sājid. "Governing education policy in a globalising world : the sphere of authority of the Pakistani State." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5800.

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This thesis explores the degree of independent action possible by national governments in deciding their education policies – in other words, what may be termed their sphere of authority (SoA) – in the context of globalisation; whereby Pakistan, perhaps more than many nation states, is subject to a variety of geopolitical and economic pressures. This issue is explored through a study of the recent education policy review process in Pakistan that resulted in a White Paper: ‘Education in Pakistan’ in 2007. In exploring the SoA of the government of Pakistan in deciding its education policy priori

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Adekoye, Raquel Abimbola. "Indo-Pakistani conflict and development of South Asia: is an independent Kashmir State a possible consideration?" Thesis, University of Zululand, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10530/1694.

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A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Arts in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor Of Philosophy (Development Studies) in the Department of Anthropology and Development Studies at the University of Zululand, 2018<br>The thesis explores the conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir as a dispute symbol. It highlights the socio-economic implications of the conflict on the conflicting states of India and Pakistan. The conflicting symbol, Kashmir, as well as the entire South Asia that house all of them, with a view to suggest a lasting solution which it gives as, the crea

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MUNIR, MUDASSAR. "EVERYDAY IMAGES AND PRACTICES OF THE STATE IN RURAL PAKISTAN." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/878019.

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In my thesis project, I provide an analysis of the way the image and the perception of the state is formed in the context of everyday social and political life in rural Pakistan. I demonstrate how people in a rural locality understand the Pakistani state and its laws and how these understandings shape the way the people carry out everyday engagement with the state authorities. This research undertaking is guided by three principal questions: 1) what is the common conception of Pakistani state at the local level; 2) how do people interact and experience the state institutions at the micro level

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Iob, Elisabetta. "A betrayed promise? : the politics of the everyday state and the resettling of refugees in Pakistani Punjab, 1947-1962." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2013. http://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/64d284d0-34e2-0a48-a6a0-2dbb6a83c5ba/7/.

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Lahore, Anarkali, mid-1950s. A distinguished-looking refugee is standing in front of a petition writer in the hope of getting the better of the Pakistani bureaucracy and having a property allotted. A few miles ahead, another refugee, camped in a school, is drafting a letter to the editor of the Pakistan Times. He will hide his identity through the pseudonym ‘desperate'. Both of them belonged to the throng of those muhajirs who, back in 1947, had embarked on a dreadful journey towards what they perceived to be their homeland. Historiographical trends have tended to overlook the everyday experie

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Ahmed, Shamila Kouser. "The impact of the 'war on terror' on Birmingham's Pakistani/Kashmiri Muslims' perceptions of the state, the police and Islamic identities." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3635/.

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This thesis explores British Muslims’ counter discourse to the ‘war on terror’ through revealing the impact of the dominant ‘war on terror’ discourse created by the state. The research explores the counter discourse through investigating the impact of the ‘war on terror’ on Birmingham’s Pakistani / Kashmiri Muslims’ perceptions of the state, the police and Islamic identities before the ‘war on terror’ and since the ‘war on terror’. The theoretical perspectives of cosmopolitanism and citizenship are used as a foundation from which the ‘war on terror’ and the role of the state and the police in

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Rivard, David S. Lavoy Peter. "Pakistan : frontline state again? /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/1995/Dec/95Dec_Rivard.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs) Naval Postgraduate School, December 1995.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Peter Lavoy. "December 1995." Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-74). Also available online.

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Rivard, David S., and Peter Lavoy. "Pakistan: frontline state again?" Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/31368.

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The objective of this study is to determine Pakistan's place in contemporary U.S. national security strategy. Today, U.S.-Pakistan relations are strained due to the Pressler Amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act. The Pressler Amendment prohibits arms transfers from the United States to Pakistan in response to Pakistani efforts to develop a nuclear weapon capability. This thesis provides a historical background to the current impasse by examining Pakistani foreign objectives in South And Southwest Asia. Current security objectives analyzed are the U.S. strategies to contain Iran and Iraq and

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Middleton, Samuel L. "The new fight on the periphery : Pakistan's Military relationship with the United States /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FMiddleton.pdf.

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Anwar, Wasim. "Higher education in Pakistan : from state control to state supervision /." Oslo : Institute for Educational Research, Universitetet i Oslo, 2007. http://www.duo.uio.no/publ/pfi/2007/67351/thesisx291007.pdf.

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Soherwordi, Syed Hussain Shaheed. "Pakistan foreign policy formulation, 1947-65 : an analysis of institutional interaction between American policy making bodies and the Pakistan Army." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4280.

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This thesis examines through the use of archives and oral evidence the role of the Pakistan Army in the context of Pakistan’s domestic politics and foreign policy. Its main purpose is to explore the autonomy of the Pakistan Army in shaping national and foreign policy between the years 1947-1965. Focusing on its independent relationship with three instruments of policy-making in the United States – the Department of State, the White House and the Pentagon – the thesis argues that the relationship between the Army and these policy-making bodies arose from a synergistic commonality of interests.

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Livres sur le sujet "Pakistani State"

Blair, Charles P. Anatomizing non-state threats to Pakistan's nuclear infrastructure: The Pakistani Neo-Taliban. Federation of American Scientists, 2011.

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Verkaaik, Oskar. A people of migrants: Ethnicity, state, and religion in Karachi. VU University Press, 1994.

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Fair, C. Christine. Pakistan: Can the United States secure an insecure state? RAND, 2010.

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Christine, Fair C., ed. Pakistan: Can the United States secure an insecure state? RAND, 2010.

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Khan, Idris. Pakistan: A complex state. Jumhoori Publications, 2017.

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Sreedhar. Pakistan, a withering state? Wordsmiths, 1999.

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1960-, Panhwar Sani Hussain, ed. Pakistan a slave state. publisher not identified, 2014.

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Quddus, Syed Abdul. Pakistan: Towards a welfare state. Royal Book, 1989.

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Siddiqi, Kamil. Is Pakistan a failed state? Royal Book Company, 2016.

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Chopra, J. K. Pakistan as an islamic state. Sublime Publications, 2000.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Pakistani State"

Jehangir, Ayesha. "Cosmopolitan efficacy of peace journalism." In Afghan Refugees, Pakistani Media and the State. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003325291-7.

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Jehangir, Ayesha. "‘Insider’ becoming the ‘outsider’." In Afghan Refugees, Pakistani Media and the State. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003325291-5.

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Jehangir, Ayesha. "Afghan refugee as the ‘terrorist’, ‘enemy’ and ‘bad neighbour’." In Afghan Refugees, Pakistani Media and the State. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003325291-4.

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Jehangir, Ayesha. "Cautious peace journalism." In Afghan Refugees, Pakistani Media and the State. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003325291-6.

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Jehangir, Ayesha. "Introduction." In Afghan Refugees, Pakistani Media and the State. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003325291-1.

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Jehangir, Ayesha. "At the state's mercy." In Afghan Refugees, Pakistani Media and the State. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003325291-2.

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Jehangir, Ayesha. "Peace journalism as a deliberative practice." In Afghan Refugees, Pakistani Media and the State. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003325291-3.

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Jehangir, Ayesha. "Conclusion." In Afghan Refugees, Pakistani Media and the State. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003325291-8.

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Malik, Anushay. "Alternative Politics and Dominant Narratives: Communists and the Pakistani State in the Early 1950s." In State of Subversion. Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003420620-5.

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Schoeman, Albertus. "Weak Parties, Civil–Military Relations and the Pakistani State." In Political Parties and the State in the Global South. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003365518-7.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Pakistani State"

Ali, Zain, Areej Ahmed, and Hafsa Bibi. "Streamlining Sustainability: Innovative Approaches for Hazardous Waste Treatment - A Comprehensive Overview." In 14th International Civil Engineering Conference. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-c2hp0i.

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The construction sector has played a dynamic part in the economy by contributing a major portion of its GDP towards the development of infrastructure of Pakistan and also employment generation sector to help in minimizing the poverty ratio of the country. In the recent past, Pakistan has witnessed severe urbanization and that has not only added to problems of infrastructure but has added to problems related to waste management. Some of the activities undertaken in this work included; Reviewing literature to determine the current best knowledge on waste management, interviewing different stakeh

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Khan, Akmal, Naik Muhammad Babar, Mir Ali Abbas, Ahmed Ullah, Zara Rafique, and Muhammad Moiz. "Bridge Failures Caused by Flood: A Case Study of Balochistan." In 14th International Civil Engineering Conference. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-sjte1a.

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The flood caused by the heavy rainfall during July and August 2022 in Balochistan led to massive and widespread damage to the infrastructure and lifelines. A total of 6953.83 km of roads and 435 bridges were damaged in Pakistan. To prevent such losses and create a climate-resilient transport infrastructure system by creating bridges strong enough to endure various natural challenges with minimal harm and swiftly recover their functionality, this study used the data from 35 flood-affected bridges in Balochistan as a case study to create patterns and relationships between flood disaster and brid

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Mehmood, Khalid, Natalja Lace, and Irena Danilevičienė. "Comparative efficiency analysis of conventional banks and Islamic banks: in evidence of Pakistan." In 11th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2020“. VGTU Technika, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2020.583.

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The study evaluates the comparison and efficiency of Pakistani Islamic and conventional banks. Data are collected from the reports of banks website and state bank of Pakistan for the period 2013−2017. Used financial ratios for methodology and descriptive summary, correlation and Trend for analysis technique. The analysis shows conventional banks are more liquid, solvent and less risky. According to profit-ability ratio, Islamic banks are more profitable. Trend analysis shows, both banks have positive trends, but the conventional banks disclose more efficiency and positive trend. Conventional b

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Khan, Kamran. "Double-edged sword of the economic sanctions harms the regional economic connectivity and globalization and disturbs the international economic relations." In The 28th International Scientific Conference "Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy". Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/cike2024.05.

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The country that imposes sanctions and the sanctioned country both face significant economic losses in miscellaneous sectors of the economy, employment shrinkages, and in many cases create obstacles for projects of an economic nature. Economic sanctions make it difficult to achieve the United Nations sustainable development goals. Pakistan cannot start construction work on the 56-inch diameter Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline because of United States sanctions fear. The result will be the 18 billion dollar penalty, which will seek Iran from Pakistan in the future if Pakistan fails to complete the pr

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MAȚOI, Ecaterina. "TEHREEK-E-LABBAIK PAKISTAN (TLP): A RISING EXTREMIST FORCE, OR JUST THE TIP OFA LARGER RADICALISED ICEBERG IN THE AFPAK REGION?" In SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE. Publishing House of “Henri Coanda” Air Force Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.26.

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As if Afghanistan’s recent takeover by the Taliban was not a sufficiently significant development in the AfPak region, reports indicate that Pakistan’s largest sect, the Barelvi, becomes increasingly militant and aggressive by the day. Since another important movement for the history of Pakistan - the Deobandi - has generally dominated the violence scene in Pakistan starting with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, this trend within the Barelvis is a rather new one, and deserves extensive attention keeping in mind the recent regional developments. Taking a brief look at the history of the regi

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Aun Ali, Syed Muhammad, Syeda Fardees Zaidi, Clifford Louis, et al. "Sustainable Economic Strategies for Corporate CEOs: AI-Driven Leadership in Driving Innovation, Growth, Safety, Sustainability, and Climate Change Resilience to Save Lives and Our Planet -A Comprehensive Comparative Policy Analysis on Unlocking Pakistan's Geothermal Potential." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/216413-ms.

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Abstract This research investigates pressing need for sustainable practices, and examines the current state of geothermal energy development in Pakistan, despite its significant untapped potential. Through comparative analysis of policies and regulations prevalent in geothermal-rich nations like Iceland, the United States, and Kenya, valuable insights emerge. These insights can provide a roadmap for promoting geothermal energy growth within Pakistan. Furthermore, the paper discusses about sustainable economic strategies tailored for corporate CEOs, centered around AI-driven leadership. It also

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Raza, Syed M. Alamdar, Farrukh Kamran, and Muhammad Akbar. "State and Event Loop Model of Evolutionary Programs of Multi-Agent Systems for Control of Distributed Renewable Energy Network." In 2005 Pakistan Section Multitopic Conference. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inmic.2005.334398.

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Ahmed, Sheraz, and Saad bin Abrar. "Integrated Approach of Retrograde Condensate Simulation Using Pseudo-Pressures with Modified Equation of State and Velocity Dependent Relative Permeability." In PAPG/SPE Pakistan section Annual Technical Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/174714-ms.

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Bannikov, M. G. "USE OF BIOFUELS IN PAKISTAN: CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVE." In 14th SGEM GeoConference on ENERGY AND CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2014/b41/s17.077.

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Hussain, Syed Ahmed, and Tariq Mahmood. "A Survey on State of Enterprise Machine Learning in Pakistan." In 2021 6th International Multi-Topic ICT Conference (IMTIC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imtic53841.2021.9719818.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Pakistani State"

Gallien, Max, Umair Javed, and Vanessa van den Boogaard. Zakat Payments in Pakistan Exceed State Social Protection. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2025.018.

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Every year, hundreds of millions of Muslims across the world pay a proportion of their wealth as zakat, one of the five pillars of Islam mandating an annual payment of a proportion of an individual’s productive wealth, broadly representing 2.5 per cent. Consequently, zakat represents a significant part of how redistribution and social protection works in practice. And yet there have been almost no empirically robust estimates of its quantum and effect. Since 2021, a partnership between the ICTD and the Lahore University of Management Sciences has enabled more systematic accounts of how zakat i

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Bano, Masooda. Low-Fee Private-Tuition Providers in Developing Countries: An Under-Appreciated and Under- Studied Market—Supply-Side Dynamics in Pakistan. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/107.

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Although low-income parents’ dependence on low-fee private schools has been actively documented in the past decade, existing research and policy discussions have failed to recognise their heavy reliance on low-fee tuition providers in order to ensure that their children complete the primary cycle. By mapping a vibrant supply of low-fee tuition providers in two neighbourhoods in the twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad in Pakistan, this paper argues for understanding the supply-side dynamics of this segment of the education market with the aim of designing better-informed policies, making be

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Hussain, Dr Amjad. Digital Transformation and Workforce Skills Strategy for Pakistan’s Manufacturing Sector. Asian Productivity Organization, 2025. https://doi.org/10.61145/jtud9520.

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Pakistan’s manufacturing sector faces significant challenges in digital adoption, workforce skills, and infrastructure readiness. This report analyzes the current state of digitalization, identifies key skill gaps, and presents a roadmap for digital transformation. It highlights the urgent need for industry-academia collaboration, targeted workforce training, and policy support to drive competitiveness. By integrating emerging technologies and reskilling the workforce, Pakistan can boost productivity and accelerate its transition to Industry 4.0.

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Loureiro, Miguel, Maheen Pracha, Affaf Ahmed, Danyal Khan, and Mudabbir Ali. Accountability Bargains in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.046.

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Poor and marginalised citizens rarely engage directly with the state to solve their governance issues in fragile, conflict and violence-affected settings, as these settings are characterised by the confrontational nature of state–citizen relations. Instead, citizens engage with, and make claims to, intermediaries some of them public authorities in their own right. What are these intermediaries’ roles, and which strategies and practices do they use to broker state–citizen engagement? We argue that in Pakistan intermediaries make themselves essential by: (1) being able to speak the language of p

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Acemoglu, Daron, Ali Cheema, Asim Khwaja, and James Robinson. Trust in State and Non-State Actors: Evidence from Dispute Resolution in Pakistan. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24611.

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Sentell, David S. On the Brink: Instability and the Prospect of State Failure in Pakistan. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada523136.

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Wirsing, Robert G. Pakistan and the United States 2004-2005: Deepening the Entente. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627432.

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Demartino, Anthony. The United States in Pakistan: Toward a More Unified Effort. Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada568540.

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Javed, Umair, Aiza Hussain, and Hassan Aziz. Demanding Power: Contentious Politics and Electricity in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.047.

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This paper explores Pakistan’s electricity supply crisis that lasted from 2007 to 2015, and the ensuing contention that shaped public discourse and political events in the country. During this period, which witnessed electricity outages of up to 14 hours per day, 456 incidents of contention took place, with just under 20 per cent escalating into some form of violence. Electricity became the number one political issue in the country and was integral in shaping the outcomes of the 2013 General Election. Following the election, public authorities undertook extensive investment to expand capacity

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Gallien, Max, Umair Javed, and Vanessa van den Boogaard. Between God, the People, and the State: Citizen Conceptions of Zakat. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.027.

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The global pool for zakat – one of the five pillars of Islam mandating an annual payment typically equivalent to 2.5 per cent of an individual’s productive wealth – is estimated to make up between USD 200 billion and 1 trillion. States have long sought to harness zakat for their own budgets – and legitimacy. To date, however, there has been no systematic empirical discussion of how citizens perceive and engage with state involvement in zakat and how they perceive state-run zakat funds. These perceptions and experiences are central to important questions of how we conceptualise fiscal transfers

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