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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Peasantry – Soviet Union »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Ivanov, S. "The destruction of the Ukrainian village by the holodomor of 1932-1933: criminal laws of the soviet authority." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 71 (August 25, 2022): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.71.4.

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The article considers and analyzes a number of important legal acts adopted by the Union and Republican leadership of the Bolshevik Party during 1932 - 1933. It was made an attempt to demonstrate theirs crime and inhumane nature on the example of repressive actions against the Ukrainian peasantry. It was determined that one of the keys implementation mechanisms of this crime against the Ukrainian peasantry was the establishment of excessive grain supplies, which provided for the planned grain seizure from the peasants to the state’s favour. It is shown that essentially the grain procurement pr

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Fonzi, Paolo. "Non-Soviet Perspectives on the Great Famine: A Comparative Analysis of British, Italian, Polish, and German Sources." Nationalities Papers 48, no. 3 (2019): 444–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2019.27.

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AbstractThe present contribution analyzes systematically diplomatic reports written by German, Italian, British, and Polish representatives in the Soviet Union at the time of the Great Famine. Based on both published documents and unpublished archival sources, the article examines comparatively the perception of the Great Famine in these four countries. After providing a short overview of the diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and the four countries at the time of the famine, this article examines how German, Italian, British, and Polish diplomats explained three key issues for unde

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Baranova, Elena V., and Vitaliy N. Maslov. "Problems of post-war peasant migration in the acts on the arrival of resettlement echelons in the Kaliningrad Region." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 190 (2021): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-190-200-211.

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The relevance of the research is determined by the necessity for study of the set of documents related to the migration of the rural population in the Soviet country after the World War II. The movement of the Soviet peasantry was an important part of the resettlement process on a national scale. An array of primary data from the echelon lists of migrants stored in a number of regional archives has not yet been introduced into scientific circulation. It is in them that informa-tion is concentrated on the composition of the migrant’s families, their nationality, education, pro-fession, labor ac

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Gabbas, Marco. "Collectivization and National Question in Soviet Udmurtia." Russian History 47, no. 4 (2021): 309–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763316-12340015.

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Abstract The subject of this article is the collectivization of agriculture in Soviet Udmurtia at the turn of the 1930s. Situated in the Urals, Udmurtia was an autonomous region, largely agricultural, and with a developing industrial center, Izhevsk, as capital. The titular nationality of the region, the Udmurts, represented slightly more than 50% of the total inhabitants, while the rest was made up by Russians and other national minorities. Udmurts were mostly peasants and concentrated in the countryside, whereas city-dwellers and factory workers were mostly Russians. Due to these and other c

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Krasavchenko, Tatiana N. "British Requiem for the Peasantry in the USSR: Gareth Jones and Malcolm Muggeridge." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 23, no. 1 (2021): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2021.23.1.009.

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The subject of this interdisciplinary article is the case of British journalists Gareth Jones and Malcolm Muggeridge. In 1933 they were the first and the only ones to draw the world’s attention to the tragedy in the USSR: Soviet power destroyed the foundation of traditional Russian society, i.e. the peasantry — for the sake of the rapid industrialisation of the country, the socialisation of agriculture and the radical transformation of man. The price of this new “main revolution” (according to G. Jones) or experiment, which originated in the brains of “rootless urbanists” — Bolsheviks (Muggeri

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Khristenko, Dmitrii N. "SOVIET RURAL HEALTHCARE IN THE LATE 1920S – THE 2ND HALF OF THE 1930S IN THE WORK OF WESTERN AND DOMESTIC OBSERVERS." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 30, no. 4 (2024): 18–24. https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-4-18-24.

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This article describes the development of healthcare in the Soviet village in the late 1920s – the 2nd half of the 1930s. Topicality of the study stems from the need to fill one of the serious gaps in the study of the agrarian history of Russia by turning to the little-studied document base based on the testimony of Soviet and foreign observers. The study of these materials allows us to examine in detail the key points of creating rural healthcare system in the Soviet Union practically from scratch. Foreign eyewitnesses claimed a real social achievement in medical care for the peasantry, which

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Koliastruk, Olha. "Zoziv’s Artil “Tkach”: From a Unique Art-Industrial Center to a Unified Sovietized Enterprise." Folk art and ethnology, no. 4 (December 30, 2024): 100–109. https://doi.org/10.15407/nte2024.04.100.

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The purpose of the article is to show, using the example of the Zoziv Embroidery Artil, how the Soviet state has used the artistic and industrial entrepreneurship of the peasants to root its system in Ukrainian society and solve acute economic problems. The archival fund of the Vinnytsia Interregional Artistic Industrial Union serves as the primary source base for the research. Attention is paid to the fact that the breakdown of self-sufficient rural entrepreneurship is caused by forcible collectivization, when deportations and terror through hunger has destroyed physically the enterprising an

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Mozokhin, O. B. "Participation of the Organs of the OGPU-NKVD of the Soviet Union in the Collectivization of Agriculture." Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 92, S3 (2022): S212—S220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1019331622090131.

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Abstract This article analyzes the role of the OGPU-NKVD in carrying out the policy of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks on the collectivization of agriculture, and it reports on the protest movements of the peasantry, on individual and collective protests against collectivization, and the suppression of these movements by punitive bodies. The measures of the authorities for the “liquidation of the kulaks as a class” and the organs of the OGPU-NKVD as a mechanism for carrying out repressions are specially studied.

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Шуберт, Татьяна, and Tatyana Shubert. "Stages of Development of the Soviet Statehood of 1917—1940 and their Estimation in Works of Soviet Scientists." Journal of Russian Law 2, no. 7 (2014): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/4830.

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In this article the three stages of development of the Russian Constitution (1918, 1925, 1937), are discussed each of represents a certain phase of the constitutional development of the Soviet state. The first stage (1917—1925) is characterized with the transition from capitalism to socialism, the second one stages (1925—1937) is associated with the adoption of the Constitution of the RSFSR in 1925, reflecting changes in the state-building — the formation of the unanimous union of the republican states — the USSR and delegating some mostly important items to it, the formation of the new autono

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Chen, Yixin. "Cold War Competition and Food Production in China, 1957–1962." Agricultural History 83, no. 1 (2009): 51–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-83.1.51.

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Abstract This article examines how Mao’s grand strategy for Cold War competition inflicted a catastrophic agricultural failure in China and victimized tens of millions of Chinese peasants. It argues that Khrushchev’s 1957 boast about the Soviet Union surpassing the United States in key economic areas inspired Mao to launch an industrialization program that would push the People’s Republic past Great Britain in some production categories within fifteen years. Beginning in 1958 Mao imposed unrealistic targets on Chinese grain production to extract funds from agriculture for rapid industrial grow

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Anfertiev, Ivan A. "Stalin’s Liquidation of Kulaks as Class and Organization of the Process of the Soviet Peasantry Proletarianization." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2021): 1229–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-4-1229-1244.

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The article examines various aspects of the recently revealed archival document of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) on the plan of repressive policy against the Soviet peasantry “On measures to eliminate kulak farms in the areas of continuous collectivization.” The author notes that the process of liquidation of kulaks as class, or of depeasantrification, as it is often designated in the historical literature, has been well studied. The first and rather timid attempts to assess the problem in the terms of individual “deformations of socialism” date to the tur

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Niсkolsky, Sergey A. "The USSR in Its International Aspect: a Philosophical and Historical Analysis of the Ways for Solving Agrarian Question by the Bolsheviks." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 12 (2021): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2021-12-90-100.

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The formation of the USSR five years after the October Revolution followed not only from internal needs, but also from the idea of “dialectical transition” of the feudal-capitalist component of the Russian empire’s heritage to the socialist form. The USSR formation also had a more ambitious goal: The Soviet Union was expected to become the first experience of creating the “world workers and peasants union” (V.I. Lenin). First of all, this experience was gained in the agricultural sphere – the dominant sector of the country’s economy. In this regard, the main scientific problem of this article

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Khodchenko, Olena, and Natalia Venger. "The activity of the “Union of the Descendants of the Dutch” through the prism of official documents (1922-1927)." Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 34 (December 29, 2021): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2021-34.65-78.

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The purpose of the study is to show how the activities of the Mennonite closed cooperative “Union of the Descendants of the Dutch” (UDD) were refl ected in the offi cial reports of Soviet offi cials; to analyze the importance of the organization for the consolidation of the ethno-confessional community of Mennonites in Ukraine. The research methodology: the general scientifi c (method of system analysis) and special historical (historical-comparative, historical-genetic, problem-chronological) methods are used. Scientifi c novelty: the study notes the importance of the “Union of the Descendant

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Hughes, James. "Capturing the Russian Peasantry: Stalinist Grain Procurement Policy and the “Ural-Siberian Method”." Slavic Review 53, no. 1 (1994): 76–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2500326.

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It has long been accepted by historians that the conjuncture of grain crises of 1927-1929 marked a turning point during which the Soviet Union descended into the tumult of Stalin’s “revolution from above.“ There is, however, no agreement as to what caused this outcome. Was the country pushed down this road as a deliberate act of policy by Stalin to enhance his dictatorial power? Did bolshevik ideology, which favored rapid industrialization and bureaucratic centralized state control, predetermine the end result? Did the sequence of events in this period generate an uncontrollable dynamic of cri

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Lisnevska, Alina. "The screen performance as an instrument of propaganda (on the example of Ivan Kavaleridze’s film «Koliivshchyna», 1933)." Integrated communications 25242644 (2019): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-2644.2019.7.10.

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The myth-making processes in the communicative space are the «cornerstone» of ideology at all times of mankind’s existence. One of the tools of the effective impact of propaganda is trust in information. Today this come round due to the dissemination of information on personalized video content in social networks, including through converged media. New myths and social settings are creating, fate of the countries is being solved, public opinion is being formed. It became possible to create artificially a model of social installation using the myths (the smallest indivisible element of the myth

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Malý, Karel. "Pozemkové zákony Říjnové revoluce." AUC IURIDICA MONOGRAPHIA 1965, no. 2 (2025): 3–83. https://doi.org/10.14712/30297958.2025.3.

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The fundamental contradiction which constituted the essence of the agrarian problem in Russia, continued to exist even after February 1917, when the bourgeois democratic revolution became victorious in Russia. The landlord possesses more than 2000 “tenths” of land, meanwhile the farmer possesses 7 and half a “tenth” pro farm (Lenin). The bourgeois Provisional Government has in fact in March transfered to State ownership the estates in fee simple and the crown estates, but it did not distribute the land in question among the peasants. The land owned by the landlords remained entirely untouched

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Terzi, Olga. "The Bulgarian and Gagauz population from the MSSR, in the collectivization period (1947–1949): historical-anthropological approaches." JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY AND CULTUROLOGY XXXV (November 2024): 121–27. https://doi.org/10.52603/rec.2024.35.17.

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One of the little-studied problems in the history of the Bulgarians and Gagauz of Budzhak is the process of forced collectivization associated with economic transformations in the region in the post-war period. The article, based on archival documents and published literature, examines the mechanism of decision-making on the socialist transformation of agriculture in the region, the stages of restriction, suppression, and then liquidation of the wealthy part of the peasantry of the Bulgarian and Gagauz villages of the Moldavian SSR in the period from 1947 to 1949. Also, it gives the qualitativ

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Schelchkov, Andrey. "The Crisis of the Communist Movement and the Latin American Revolution. Bolivian Maoism in the “long 60s”." Latin-American Historical Almanac 45 (March 22, 2025): 117–49. https://doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2025-45-1-117-149.

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The Soviet-Chinese disagreement and conflict in the early 1960s deeply affected the International Communist Move-ment and led to a split and internal struggle in most com-munist parties in the world, and in Latin America in particu-lar. In Bolivia, this conflict was echoed in the ranks of the lo-cal Communist Party, which was split along the lines of the political choice of an armed and peaceful path of revolution, reliance on the peasantry, and criticism of Stalin's cult of per-sonality at the XX-th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Maoism as a doctrine was not immediately

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Martinkevich, Ivan A. "TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR SOCIAL SECURITY OF THE COLLECTIVE FARM PEASANTRY OF THE BELORUSSIAN SSR IN THE 1940S-1980S." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, no. 4 (2024): 65–85. https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2024-4-65-85.

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The article undertakes a critical consideration of measures for the socio-economic support of the collective farm peasantry of the Belarusian SSR from the early 1940s to the late 1980s. The author notes that the issues of social security of rural workers were paid attention to already in the early years of Soviet power. In the period of collectivization, the main burden of their provision fell on collective farms, which created funds to help incapacitated workers in need. Later on, a system of collective farmers’ mutual aid funds was formed. However, with the beginning of the Great Patriotic W

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Muzyka, Iryna. "State sovereignty of the USSR in 1919–1920." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 34 (August 1, 2023): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/1563-3349-2023-34-168-178.

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State sovereignty of the USSR was controversial in its content. De jure – in accordance with international treaties, the constitution of 1919 and the Union Workers’and Peasants’ Treaty between the RSFSR and the USSR of December 28, 1920 – the inviolability of the sovereignty of the Ukrainian SSR, which was recognized as a subject of international law based on the implementation of Ukrainian law, was proclaimed and established people [the proletariat and the poorer peasantry] for self-determination. De facto – the sovereignty of the USSR in the political and legal concepts of the RCP(b) and the

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RACHKOVSKYI, Hryhorij. "The Liquidation of Small Settlements of the Northern Districts of Lviv Region in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century." Наукові зошити історичного факультету Львівського університету / Proceedings of History Faculty of Lviv University, no. 23 (June 8, 2022): 493–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/fhi.2022.22-23.3646.

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The settlement structure of the countryside was the most affected by administrative and territorial reforms during the Soviet period. Radical changes took place in rural settlements in late 1940s and early 1950s. Earlier Soviet regime stopped the transformation of the peasantry into a farming stratum by force. The growth of the farm type motivated the spread of dispersed forms of rural settlement. The main thesis of the article is large-scale process of liquidation of small settlements in the second half of the twentieth century as the result of state policy of the USSR. This led to the destru

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Zvyagelskaya, I. D. "Soviet Researchers on the Middle East: Ahead of Their Time." MGIMO Review of International Relations 12, no. 4 (2019): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2019-4-67-24-37.

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In the mid-1950s-1960s the Soviet Orientalists were facing serious challenges. The collapse of the colonial system, the growth of national liberation movements, the entry of new forces that did not fit into the rigid framework of the Communist ideas about the revolutionary process, demanded realistic explanations of what was happening. The article attempts to consider some breakthrough ideas and assessments of historical events in the Middle East put forward by the Soviet experts. The review is primarily based on the publications of Soviet specialists published in the 1970’s. Among those who s

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Mironov, B. N. "Collective Portrait of Deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and Union Republics in 1938–1989." Modern History of Russia 13, no. 1 (2023): 141–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.109.

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In 1938–1989, Supreme Soviets of the USSR and Union Republics were the successors of the Congresses of Soviets and performed the same functions assigned to them by the ruling party — to approve and convert the decisions of the Сommunist Party into laws, to support the policy pursued by the party and the government, to legitimize the existing regime. The Soviets performed these functions quite successfully due to the fact that the deputy corps included people from all social groups loyal to the regime and at the same time influential, authoritative, and well-known throughout the country. A simp

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BALDOLI, CLAUDIA. "‘With Rome and with Moscow’: Italian Catholic Communism and Anti-Fascist Exile." Contemporary European History 25, no. 4 (2016): 619–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777316000448.

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This article aims to explore the interplay between religion and political radicalism in Europe by focusing on the case of Italian ‘White Leagues’ (Catholic trade unions) in the interwar period. Interest in this movement stems partly from the opinion that the understanding of politics in early twentieth-century Europe has often been distorted by the historiographical focus on the political polarisation between communism and fascism, which has led to the neglect of the complex ideological area in between. The article will focus in particular on the main organiser of the peasant ‘White’ unions in

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Sukhonos, V. V. "THE SOVIET MODEL OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE OF THE FATE OF THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY: THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS." Legal horizons, no. 18 (2019): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i18.p20.

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The article is devoted to the constitutional and legal issues of local government organizations. The main attention is paid to the Soviet model of local government, which, in the period of the industrialization of the country, focused on the further strengthening of the Soviet state apparatus, the deployment of the so-called “Soviet democracy” and the fight against bureaucratic defects. However, such a situation as a whole was not typical of the Soviet system. That is why the Bolsheviks attempts to attract the poor sections of the rural population. However, success in this direction was caused

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Patnaik, Utsa. "Peasants and Industrialisation in the Soviet Union." Social Scientist 16, no. 10 (1988): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3520381.

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Morozova, T. I. "Ways and Tools of Channeling the Official Image of Soviet Authorities to the Population of Siberia during the Period of the New Economic Policy." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 21, no. 8 (2022): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-8-119-131.

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The article analyzes one of the key aspects of the representation of authorities, i. e. channeling their official image to the population. Based on the achievements of Russian historiography and information from published and newly found archival sources, it identifies ways and tools used by the Soviet Authorities to deliberately and purposefully construct the idea about itself in the minds of Soviet citizens in Siberia and effectively channel it during 1921–1929. Among the main translators of the official image of the Soviet authorities were such institutions as the Communist Party, Soviets,

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Rozovyk, Olesia. "SOVIET RESETTLEMENT’S PROGRAM FOR THE UKRAINIAN PEASANCE IN 1921–1925." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1 (December 17, 2020): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2020-31-67-72.

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The article, based on little-known sources, deals with the process of forming the policy of the Soviet government to solve such a problem as agrarian overpopulation of the USSR. The article presents data on overpopulation in some districts of the Ukrainian SSR, such as Kyiv, Chernihiv and Volyn districts, where such a phenomenon as scarcity of land and low-yielding soils was presented. An Emergency Resettlement Commission was established within the People’s Commissariat of Land Affairs by the decision of the Council of People’ Commissars (CPC). This Commission solved all issues related to the

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Asilbekuulu, B., S. Osmonov, Z. Abdyrazakova, and A. Kurbanova. "Formation of the Youth Union (Komsomol) in Kyrgyzstan in the 10-20s of the XX Century." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 8 (2024): 477–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/105/60.

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On the initiative of the Central Committee of the RCP (b), in July 1918, the Organizing Bureau was created to convene a youth congress. On October 29, 1918, the First Congress of the All-Russian Congress of Workers’ Peasant Youth Unions opened in Moscow. He discussed reports from the field, approved the Charter and the main theses of the Komsomol Program. In the theses, emphasizing the solidarity of the Russian Communist Youth Union (RCYU) and the RCP(b), the congress formulated the goals of the Komsomol: active participation in the propaganda of the idea of communism, the involvement of wor

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Suławka, Adam Radosław. "Rewolucyjne partie chłopskie w II RP w świetle historiografii." Res Gestae 10 (July 27, 2020): 225–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/24504475.10.14.

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The aim of this article is to summarise the current state of academic research regarding revolutionary peasant parties in the Second Polish Republic: the Independent Peasant Party (IPP), Union of Peasant Left “Self-Help” and Belarussian Peasant and Workers “Hromada” that operated in the north-eastern borderlands. These political formations, whose target group was peasants, were crypto-communist. Although officially independent, they were actually agencies of the Communist Party of Poland (CPP) and Communist Party of Western Belarus, which were in turn branches of Soviet intelligence in P

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Lahusen, Thomas. "On Roots and Rhizomes : The Private and the Public in the Soviet 1930s." Cahiers du Centre de Linguistique et des Sciences du Langage, no. 11 (April 9, 2022): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/la.cdclsl.1998.1847.

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The present article attempts to investigate how the categories of public and private were recontextualized during the social and political upheaval of the Soviet 1930s in a series of diaries, written by ordinary people, men and women, workers, peasants, students, a housewife and activist, members of the intelligentsia, and even a first secretary of the Soviet Writers’ Union.

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Troshina, Tat'yana I. "Information potential of documents of the former Party archives. "The Rusangloles Case” in 1920s." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2024): 733–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2024-3-733-748.

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Based on the analysis of documents stored in the fonds of the former archives of the Vologda and Arkhangelsk regional committees of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) (now included in the collections of the regional state archives), the article examines the so-called "Rusangloles case" - the abuse of the "mixed" (Russian-English) joint-stock company, which was given forestry in Nikolsky uyezd of North-Dvinsky province for exploitation on concession basis. Taking advantage of their position being the only employer for the peasant population of the uyezd, the concessionaires violated

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Chroust, David Zdeněk. "Keeping Soviet Russia in the Czech Diaspora?" Canadian-American Slavic Studies 49, no. 4 (2015): 453–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102396-04904006.

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The Hospodář was a twice-monthly magazine for Czech farmers in America, launched in Omaha, Nebraska, in 1891. In the 1920s it became more international as the United States shut out immigrants from Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union became a leading subject in its editorials, columns and especially the hundreds of reader letters published every year. Transnational families were a window into the Czech communities in Volhynia and Crimea. Social Democrats, Communists and others argued about the Soviet Union’s merits as a workers’ and peasants’ state. Agronomist Stanislav Kovář became a regular col

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Suleimenov, М. A., and G. M. Kappassova. "Soviet political regime in Kazakhstan during the period of «military communism»." Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 136, no. 3 (2021): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/26-16-6887/2021-136-3-57-65.

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The article deals with the emergence and activity of Soviet power institutions in Kazakhstan during the period of «war communism». During the years of «war communism», the construction of the Soviet state apparatus continued. An important feature of this process, researchers call the wide involvement of workers and peasants in state bodies. There was a change in the national composition of civil servants - after the revolution, they began to include representatives of many peoples of the former Russian Empire. In addition, many officials continued to work in Soviet state structures that began

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Szuster, Gabriel. "Twardy człowiek." Sowiniec 32, no. 55/56 (2025): 115–31. https://doi.org/10.12797/sowiniec.32-33.2021-2022.55-56.4.

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A Tough Man: Biographical Sketch of the Peasants’ Movement Activist Edward Kaleta(1913-2000) The article is about Edward Kaleta, a lawyer and politician, who in 1933 became a member of the Peasants’ Party (Stronnictwo Ludowe – SL), a party of Polish farmers, active in the Second Polish Republic. During World War II, under the German occupation, he was the SL’s Silesian representative in the underground Political Consultative Committee at the Government Delegation for Poland (a secret structure of the Polish Government in Exile in London). Kaleta then served as head of the office of the Regiona

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Ablaeva, E. B., A. R. Ensebayeva, and M. A. Utanov. "Administrative Justice in the Soviet Period (Analysis of the Doctrine, Legislation and Procedure of the First Half of the 20th Century)." Lex Russica, no. 1 (January 19, 2021): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.170.1.067-081.

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Socio-political significance and legal status of the institute of administrative justice are widely understood in the context of the thorough analysis of Soviet theory, legislation and practice of the first half of the last century. The choice of the subject matter of the study is preconditioned by the universally recognized periodization, according to which administrative justice in the Soviet period reached the highest level of development in the first half of the 20th century after the foundations of civil proceedings of the Union of the SSR and the Soviet Union Republics were approved in 1

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Sukhonos, V. V. "THE SOVIET MODEL OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY: ADMINISTRATIVE, LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS." Legal horizons, no. 17 (2019): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i17.p:42.

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The article is devoted to the political and legal problems of the organization of local authorities. At the same time, the main attention is paid to the Soviet model of local government in the period of its first reform, which falls on the day of the so-called “New Economic Policy”, when the liberalization processes started, called the “Leninist line for the development of socialist democracy”. However, the expansion of this democracy was greatly complicated by the fact that the Soviet state apparatus did not have its own bureaucracy, and therefore, for the most part, relied on the bureaucracy

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Lévesque, Jean. "Exile and Discipline: The June 1948 Campaign Against Collective Farm Shirkers." Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 1708 (January 1, 2006): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cbp.2006.129.

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In February and June 1948, the Stalinist state issued two decrees aimed at a radical solution of the problem of labor discipline among Soviet collective farm peasants. Borne out of the initiative of the Ukrainian Communist Party Secretary N.S. Khrushchev, who found examples of community self-policing in tsarist legislation, the decrees granted collective farm general meetings the right to deport to distant parts of the Soviet Union peasants reluctant to fulfi ll the minimal labor requirements set by the state. Based on a wide array of formerly classifi ed Russian archival documents, this study

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Tikhomirov, Nikita V. "Socio-Cultural Worldview of Soviet Collective Farmers in Mid-1930s as Reported by Students of Sverdlov Communist Agricultural University." SibScript 26, no. 6 (2024): 951–64. https://doi.org/10.21603/sibscript-2024-26-6-951-964.

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The mentality of Russian peasants underwent a fundamental transformation during the late collectivization. These changes were reflected in reports made by students of the Moscow All-Union Communist Agricultural University in 1934–1936 during their annual summer practices on collective and state farms or in tractor depots of Central Russia. The documents demonstrated a great information potential as a source on the Soviet rural history in the period of turbulent social transformations. The theoretical part of the research relied on the historical and anthropological approach that focuses on the

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Goldman, Wendy Z. "Industrial Politics, Peasant Rebellion and the Death of the Proletarian Women's Movement in the USSR." Slavic Review 55, no. 1 (1996): 46–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2500978.

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In December 1927 delegates to the XV Party Congress of the Soviet Union adopted the slogan, “Face toward Production.” Over the next five years, as the Party embarked on a massive effort to industrialize the country and collectivize agriculture, this slogan came to define policy in every area of life. The Party daily exhorted the people to speed up production, increase the harvest, reconstruct agriculture. Workers erected behemoths of heavy industry as artists emblazoned the image of belching smokestacks everywhere, symbols not of pollution but of the transformative promise of industrialization

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Healey, Dan. "Sexology and the national Other in the Soviet Union." Twentieth Century Communism 20, no. 20 (2021): 13–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/175864321832926373.

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Historians have pointed to overseas colonialism and 'race science' as influential in the construction of European sexual science. Soviet sexology arose on a 'semi-periphery' between Europe and colonised societies. The 'Others' against whom Russian sexual ideals were forged would be 'internally colonised' peasants and non-Russian ethnicities of the Soviet Union's internal orient. Pre-Stalinist sexology blended the 'sexual revolution' with European sexual science focused on workers in the Slavic urban industrial heartland; nationalities beyond this perceived heartland lagged behind and their sex

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Dillon, Michael. "Fang Zhimin, Jingdezhen and the Northeast Jiangxi Soviet." Modern Asian Studies 26, no. 3 (1992): 569–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00009914.

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In June 1930, units of the 10th Red Army, which had been formed in northeastern Jiangxi by Fang Zhimin and Shao Shiping, entered the ancient porcelain town of Jingdezhen. The capture of the town brought the modern revolutionary politics of the Chines Communits Party (CCP) into contact with the local government and trades union organizations of a conservative, traditionally-minded town. Jingdezhen remained under the influence of the Red Army from 1930 until the strategic withdrawal from the Northeast Jiangxi Soviet in 1933 which was the forerunner of the complete withdrawal from the Jiangxi bas

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NOVITSKAYA, T. E. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOVIETS FROM THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION TO THE ADOPTION OF THE USSR CONSTITUTION OF 1936." Ser-11_2023 64, no. 6, 2023 (2024): 96–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0113-11-64-6-6.

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The article examines the history of the formation of representative power in Russia: the emergence and development of Soviets of workers’, peasants’ and soldiers’ deputies and the highest representative institution - the State Duma. The following shows the activities of the State Duma, the range of interests of their deputies, their attention to the problem of whether the Duma is a parliament or not. The process of formation of Soviets since February 1917 as an All-Russian representative authority is shown. The problem of correlation between the theory of Marxism and the practice of its applic

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Kabuljon, M. Nasritdinov. "LAND AND WATER ISSUES IN THE AGRARIAN POLICY OF THE SOVIET AUTHORITY AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSFORMATIONS (On the example of the Ferghana Valley)." LOOK TO THE PAST 5, Special issue 1 (2022): 187–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758357.

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On the basis of scientific and historical literature and archival sources, the author of the article shows a historical picture of the transformational processes carried out by the Soviet government in land and water relations in the Turkestan region using the example of the Ferghana Valley. And also the article analyzes in detail the process of formation of the class agrarian policy of the Soviet government, the nationalization of large landed property and the expropriation of finished agricultural products by a wearable way in favor of the state, the goals and main functions of the formation

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Свинаренко, Наталія. "Про психологічні наслідки голоду 1932–1933 рр. та менталітет українців". Studia Orientalne 24, № 4 (2022): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/so2022409.

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As a result of the famine of 1932–1933, those peasants of Ukraine who were lucky enough to survive had deep psychological traumas. No one provided them with professional assistance, it simply did not exist at that time in the Soviet Union, people perceived life as a reality that was deprived of those who were less fortunate. The daily realities of life forced people, instead of professional psychological and rehabilitation care, to work hard and implement five-year plans in factories, mills and collective farms. The authority of the clergy and parents in the Ukrainian countryside was replaced

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Vladimirov, Katya. "Social Origins of the Soviet Party Elites, 1917–1990." Russian History 41, no. 2 (2014): 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04102013.

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The Soviet system replicated the imperial reign it destroyed by establishing the rule of a new elite: the Soviet party bureaucracy. True beneficiary of a revolutionary transformation, this elite came from peasant sons, promoted and rewarded by the Soviet system. This provincial surplus was a major force behind the Soviet empire: many of these young, uprooted individuals were extraordinarily successful. From slums and humble origins, they reached the inner circle of party power and remained there for almost forty years. This article profiles one of the most powerful groups within the upper eche

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Solovyev, Pavel. "What She Left Behind." Journal of Ayn Rand Studies 23, no. 1-2 (2023): 1–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jaynrandstud.23.1-2.0001.

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ABSTRACT This essay sheds additional light on the biographies and fates of Ayn Rand’s closest relatives in the Soviet Union and abroad after young Alissa Rosenbaum left the “country of workers and peasants” in 1926 for the pursuit of a new life in the United States. Previously unknown facets of her relatives’ lives were intertwined with the complex and often tragic historical events of the first half of the twentieth century. Among these relatives are victims of the German blockade of Leningrad, a music teacher, a European bacteriologist, a doctor who was twice a refugee, and a Soviet Medical

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Majidov, Akbar. "POLICY OF REPRESSION IMPLEMENTED IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE 1930S." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 5 (2025): 443–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15383184.

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Annotation: This article presents the author's views on the negative impact of the policy of repression carried out by the Soviet government on the social life of the Jizzakh region. It analyzes the existence of major contradictions between the ideas of "socialist humanism" and justice proclaimed by the Soviet state and the real reality, the fact that the punitive bodies of the Union and its structures in the republic fabricated false "cases" against innocent people and organized mass arrests, and the arrest of thousands of public figures, prominent scientists, literary and artistic figures, e

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STONE, ANDREW B. ""Overcoming Peasant Backwardness": The Khrushchev Antireligious Campaign and the Rural Soviet Union." Russian Review 67, no. 2 (2008): 296–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9434.2008.00485.x.

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Pavlenko, Andrey Igorevich. "FOOTBALL ON THE WORKERS 'AND PEASANTS' RED FLEET DURING THE CIVIL WAR." Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research 7 (9), 2020, (September 3, 2020): 114–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3939716.

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During the Civil War and foreign intervention in Soviet Russia, despite internal and external political difficulties, sporting events continued to be held. One of the mass sports continued to be football. This sport was popular in Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century. Many football teams created in the Russian Empire continued to function in the early years of Soviet power. In addition, several new football teams appeared, which subsequently successfully participated in the union championship. One of the main problems in the formation of football in the early years of Soviet power

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