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Bibliographies thématiques / Pennisetum pedicellatum

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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Pennisetum pedicellatum »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 21 juin 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Pennisetum pedicellatum"

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Ziblim, Imoro Abukari, Khan Aikins Timothy, and Akaffo Phillip. "Effects of Season on the Mineral (Potassium, Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium) Levels of Pennisetum Pedicellatum in Northern Ghana." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2, no. 7 (2012): 329–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3373584.

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The aim of this study was to analyse the mineral (Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium, and Magnesium) levels of Pennisetum pedicellatum in the wet and dry seasons. Purposive sampling was used to locate three different places where the grass was found. Pennisetum pedicellatum samples were harvested in both the wet and the dry seasons and analysed for their mineral levels. Magnesium and Calcium levels showed no significant difference (p>0.05) between the wet and dry seasons whiles Phosphorus and Potassium showed significant difference (p<0.05) between the wet and dry seasons. It was observed that the levels of Phosphorus, Potassium and Magnesium were higher in the wet season as compared to the dry season, except for Calcium which was high in the dry season. Since the levels of Phosphorus, Potassium and Magnesium were higher in the wet season and lower in the dry season, it is recommended that Pennisetum pedicellatum should be harvested in the wet season for feeding animals and hay preparation.

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Zadoo, S. N. "Cytological analysis of Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin. accessions." CYTOLOGIA 51, no. 3 (1986): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.51.473.

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Moustapha Issoumane Sitou, Ousseini Mahaman Malam Mouctari, Iro Dan Guimbo, Ousseina Saidou, and Mahamadou Chaibou. "Preference of the main spontaneous forage herbaceous natural pastures in central west Niger." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 14, no. 1 (2023): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2023.14.1.0025.

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This study on the feeding behavior of sheep carried out at the animal park of the Faculty of Agronomy of the Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey made it possible to evaluate the preference of six spontaneous forage herbaceous plants in sheep. These are two legumes Alysicarpus ovalifolius and Zornia glochidiata and four grasses including Cenchrus biflorus, Panicum laetum, Pennisetum pedicellatum and Schizachyrium exile. These herbaceous plants were harvested at the stage of maturity in the natural pastures of Boboye (an agricultural area in western Niger). The animal material consists of 10 Fulani Bali-Bali rams aged 12 to 15 months. The study was conducted using the so-called “cafeteria” method. The mean voluntary ingestion was 566.67±147.49 g-1.d-1.animal-1 and varied depending on the herb and the periods. The highest preference index was that of Alysicarpus ovalifolius and the lowest that of Pennisetum pedicellatum. At the end of this study, three spontaneous forage herbaceous plants Alysicarpus ovalifolius, Zornia glochidiata and Schizachyrium exile were classified as the most palatable species and should be retained as coarse feed in sheep fattening rations and in seeding and stock restoration programs degraded natural pastures.

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Suleiman, M., A. Y. Khadija, Y. Nasiru, M. A. Safiya, M. Alhassan, and H. J. Bello. "Mineral and anti-nutrient composition of Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin. grass." Research Journal of Food Science and Nutrition 5, no. 4 (2020): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/rjfsn2019.087.

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The grass Pennisetum pedicellatum is an ornamental-like grass that is widely used in northern Nigeria as a source of animal feed especially by local animal farmers. The objective of this study was to determine the nutritional content of the grass and, hence, quantify their contribution to the animal feed so as to curb the unavailability of animal feed during the dry season. Both macronutrients and micronutrients were determined using flame photometry and atomic absorption spectrometric methods of analysis. The research investigates the mineral and anti-nutrients contents of Pennisetum pedicellatum grass. The anti-nutrients were determined using standard methods of food analyses. The mineral content of the sample showed a composition (mg/100gDW) of 11167 ± 3.82 sodium, 10850 ± 229.13 potassium, 108.3 ± 0.03 calcium, 28.3 ± 0.03 magnesium, 315.7 ± 0.03 phosphorus, 0.58 iron, 5.81 chromium and 4.07 nickel. However, copper, zinc and manganese were not detected in the sample. The anti-nutrient composition (mg/100 g DW) for oxalate, phytate, saponins, cyanide and tannins were 1.00 ± 0.0008, 3474 ± 0.0223, 56.00 ± 0.0035, 11.00 ± 0.0014 and 10.00 ± 0.0025, respectively. The anti-nutritional analysis reveals that the grass contains high amount of phytate and saponins and low oxalate content. The results revealed that the oxalic acid content of the grass is below the critical level while the phytate of the grass is above the critical level.

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Vishnuvardhan, Z., and N. Lakshmi. "Cytomorphological studies in two new biotypes of Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin." CYTOLOGIA 54, no. 1 (1989): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.54.73.

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Ettbeb, Afaff Emhemed, Zulfahmi Ali Rahman, Wan Mohd Razi Idris, et al. "Growth performance of Mission and Kyasuwa grasses (Pennisetum sp.) under different NPK ratios as potential slope cover." January 2020, no. 14(01) 2020 (January 20, 2020): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.20.14.01.p2057.

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The Mission (Pennisetum polystachio) and Kyasuwa (Pennisetum pedicellatum) grasses are common perennial plants found in tropical regions that tolerates low nutrient soils, easily spread by wind and colonization of new areas. It is a great challenge for researchers to select plant species in terms of their performance for vegetation cover to minimize the sloppy soil erosion. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the growth performance of selected Pennisetum sp. namely P. pedicellatum (PPd) and P. polystachio (PPl) under different NPK ratio. The studied species were treated with three different treatments, F1, F2 and NF under greenhouse conditions. Hydroseeding technique was adopted for germination of the selected species in the polybags and periodically monitored for a duration of six months. Parameters measured for the growth performance of the studied species were based on plant height, total biomass and chlorophyll content. After application of the treatment F1 and F2, the soil pH changed to slightly acidic (pH 5.45) while organic content of soil was slightly increased from 3.2% to 3.9%. A similar result was also found in N and P nutrient availability of the soil. Meanwhile, available K decreased from 29.76 mg/kg to 28.41mg/kg (F1) and 23.83 mg/kg (F2) for PPl species. This trend was also observed by the PPd species. The PPd species with F1 and F2 treatments showed higher value of plant height if compared to that of PPl species. In terms of total biomass and chlorophyll content, PPl species treated with both treatments showed higher value than PPd species. Species treated with F1 showed higher value in all growth performance variables (height, dry biomass and chlorophyll content), if compared to that of F2 and NF treatments. These findings discovered Pennisetum polystatchion (PPl species) as a potential biological material that can be used as a slope vegetation cover.

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Moustapha, Issoumane Sitou, Mahaman Malam Mouctari Ousseini, Dan Guimbo Iro, Saidou Ousseina, and Chaibou Mahamadou. "Preference of the main spontaneous forage herbaceous natural pastures in central west Niger." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 14, no. 1 (2023): 141–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7678500.

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This study on the feeding behavior of sheep carried out at the animal park of the Faculty of Agronomy of the Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey made it possible to evaluate the preference of six spontaneous forage herbaceous plants in sheep. These are two legumes <em>Alysicarpus ovalifolius</em> and <em>Zornia glochidiata</em> and four grasses including <em>Cenchrus biflorus, Panicum laetum, Pennisetum pedicellatum</em> and <em>Schizachyrium</em> exile. These herbaceous plants were harvested at the stage of maturity in the natural pastures of Boboye (an agricultural area in western Niger). The animal material consists of 10 Fulani Bali-Bali rams aged 12 to 15 months. The study was conducted using the so-called “<em>cafeteria</em>” method. The mean voluntary ingestion was 566.67±147.49 g<sup>-1</sup>.d<sup>-1</sup>.animal<sup>-1</sup> and varied depending on the herb and the periods. The highest preference index was that of <em>Alysicarpus ovalifolius</em> and the lowest that of <em>Pennisetum pedicellatum</em>. At the end of this study, three spontaneous forage herbaceous plants <em>Alysicarpus ovalifolius, Zornia glochidiata </em>and<em> Schizachyrium</em> exile were classified as the most palatable species and should be retained as coarse feed in sheep fattening rations and in seeding and stock restoration programs degraded natural pastures.

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Tchida, Pascal Blaise, Albert Ngakou, Raimund Kesel, and Hartmut Koehler. "Changes in the Physico-Chemical Properties of Degraded Soils in Response to the ReviTec Approach Applied at Gawel (Far-North Cameroon)." Sustainability 14, no. 1 (2021): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14010324.

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A heavily degraded hardé area in the community of Gawel (Extreme Nord) was rehabilitated with a ReviTec approach. To evaluate the efficiency of introduced plants for rehabilitation, the site was monitored with the BioSoilPlot experiment over two years during the dry and rainy seasons (January 2018/2019, June 2018/2019, respectively). ReviTec was applied to accelerate ecological succession and improve the establishment of vegetation on these degradation-prone sites (Gawel 1 and Gawel 2). Growth volume, height and percentage cover of the herbaceous plants and soil physical and chemical parameters were assessed. Growth volume increased in both sites between 2018 and 2019 with Pennisetum pedicellatum exhibiting the highest values (Gawel 1: 3.41 dm3/m2 and 3.50 dm3/m2; Gawel 2: 3.47 dm3/m2 and 3.62 dm3/m2). Bunds were suitable for herbaceous growth, Sesbania sesban having the highest growth height (Gawel 1: 1.91 cm and 1.95 cm; Gawel 2: 1.95 cm and 1.97 cm) and Pennisetum pedicellatum the best percentage cover (Gawel 1: 53% and 58.33%; Gawel 2: 40.67% and 56.67%). Soil changed from sandy and strongly acid to clay-loam and slightly acid at Gawel 1, and from sandy and strongly acid to clay-loam and alkaline at Gawel 2. Soil water content and soil nutrient had increased within the ReviTec site compared to the outside with the application of compost-biochar-mycorrhiza treatment as the most promising over the two years of monitoring. Such results suggest that ReviTec approach can be used in sustainable restoration of soil hardé.

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Gimba, S. N., Anshu Nanda, and M. A. Karage. "Medicinal Chemistry Comparative Phytochemical Screening on Three Growth Stages of Pennisetum Pedicellatum Trin." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 9, no. 3 (2019): p8718. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.9.03.2019.p8718.

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Asmare, Bimrew, Solomon Demeke, Taye Tolemariam, Firew Tegegne, Jane Wamatu, and Barbara Rischkowsky. "Determinants of the utilization of desho grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) by farmers in Ethiopia." Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales 4, no. 2 (2016): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.17138/tgft(4)112-121.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Pennisetum pedicellatum"

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Tavernier, Virginie Angèle Marthe. "Interactions entre structures racinaires et cycle de l'azote en zone de savane africaine." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INAP0022.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Pennisetum pedicellatum"

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Bougouma-Yameogo, V. M. C., and A. J. Nianogo. "Effect of urea-treated Pennisetum pedicellatum and supplementation of concentrates with urea on milk production of “Mossi” ewes." In Pastoral systems in marginal environments. Brill | Wageningen Academic, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/9789086865574_070.

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