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Bibliographies thématiques / Phase-change materials, thermal properties / Thèses

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Thèses sur le sujet « Phase-change materials, thermal properties »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Hong, Yan. "Encapsulated nanostructured phase change materials for thermal management." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4929.

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A major challenge of developing faster and smaller microelectronic devices is that high flux of heat needs to be removed efficiently to prevent overheating of devices. The conventional way of heat removal using liquid reaches a limit due to low thermal conductivity and limited heat capacity of fluids. Adding solid nanoparticles into fluids has been proposed as a way to enhance thermal conductivity of fluids, but recent results show inconclusive anomalous enhancements in thermal conductivity. A possible way to improve heat transfer is to increase the heat capacity of liquid by adding phase chan

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CAMPI, DAVIDE. "Atomistic simulations of thermal transport and vibrational properties in phase-change materials." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/101863.

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Phase change materials are a class of compounds employed for data storage applications such as rewritable optical disks (DVD-RW, Blue-Ray disks) and more recently for non-volatile electronic memories of new generation, named phase change memories (PCM)[1]. These applications rely on a fast (50 ns) and reversible transition between a crystalline and the amorphous phases upon heating. The strong optical and electronic contrast between the crystal and the amorphous allows discriminating between the two phases that correspond to the two states of the memory, i.e. the 0 and 1 bits. In this wo

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3

Campbell, Kevin Ryan. "Phase Change Materials as a Thermal Storage Device for Passive Houses." PDXScholar, 2011. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/201.

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This study describes a simulation-based approach for informing the incorporation of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) in buildings designed to the "Passive House" standard. PCMs provide a minimally invasive method of adding thermal mass to a building, thus mitigating overheating events. Phase change transition temperature, quantity, and location of PCM were all considered while incrementally adding PCM to Passive House simulation models in multiple climate zones across the United States. Whole building energy simulations were performed using EnergyPlus from the US Department of Energy. A prototypi

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4

Li, Chuan. "Thermal energy storage using carbonate-salt-based composite phase change materials : linking materials properties to device performance." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7242/.

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Thermal energy storage (TES) has a crucial role to play in conserving and efficiently utilising energy, dealing with mismatch between demand and supply, and enhancing the performance and reliability of our current energy systems. This thesis concerns TES materials and devices with an aim to establish a relationship between TES device level performance to materials properties. This is a multiscale problem. The work focuses on the use of carbonate-salt-based composite phase change materials (CPCMs) for medium and high temperature applications. A CPCM consists of a carbonate salt based phase chan

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Min, Kyung-Eun. "A Study of Thermal Energy Storage of Phase Change Materials: Thermophysical Properties and Numerical Simulations." PDXScholar, 2019. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4835.

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A Thermal Energy Storage (TES) system is meant for holding thermal energy in the form of hot or cold materials for later utilization. A TES system is an important technological system in providing energy savings as well as efficient and optimum energy use. The main types of a TES system are sensible heat and latent heat. A latent heat storage is a very efficient method for storing or releasing thermal energy due to its high energy storage density at constant temperatures, and a latent heat storage material can store 5-14 times more heat per unit volume than a sensible heat storage material can

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Zhang, Guanhua. "Fabrication, characterization and thermo-physical properties of micro- and nano- scaled phase change materials for thermal energy storage." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2013. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/57041/.

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Latent heat storage is one of the most efficient ways of storing thermal energy. Organic phase change materials are latent heat storage materials and they have been widely used as suitable materials for thermal energy storage applications due to their high latent heat and small temperature difference between storing and releasing heat. In this thesis, micro- and nano- scaled phase change materials were fabricated for thermal energy storage. A novel microencapsulated phase change material slurry (MPCS) was introduced by dispersing microencapsulated phase change materials (MEPCMs) into water wit

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Pitié, Frédéric. "High temperature thermal energy storage : encapsulated phase change material particles : determination of thermal and mechanical properties." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/57108/.

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Barhemmati, Rajab Nastaran. "Thermal Transport Properties Enhancement of Phase Change Material by Using Boron Nitride Nanomaterials for Efficient Thermal Management." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2020. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1752408/.

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In this research thermal properties enhancement of phase change material (PCM) using boron nitride nanomaterials such as nanoparticles and nanotubes is studied through experimental measurements, finite element method (FEM) through COMSOL 5.3 package and molecular dynamics simulations via equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation (EMD) with the Materials and Process Simulations (MAPS 4.3). This study includes two sections: thermal properties enhancement of inorganic salt hydrate (CaCl2∙6H2O) as the phase change material by mixing boron nitride nanoparticles (BNNPs), and thermal properties enhan

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Ferrer, Muñoz Gerard. "Characterization, equation formulation and enhancement of phase change materials (PCM) for thermal energy storage (TES)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399901.

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L’edificació, la indústria i el transport són els tres principals sectors consumidors d’energia, representant el 96 % de l’energia final consumida a la Unió Europea, i essent responsable de gairebé la totalitat de les emissions de CO2. El programa Horizon 2020 de la Comissió Europea expressa la necessitat de reduir el consum d’energia i les emissions d’efecte hivernacle en un 20 % per l’any 2020. L’emmagatzematge d’energia és un dels principals camps considerats i desenvolupats per reduir les emissions, doncs permet emparellar la demanda i el subministrament d’energia amb sistemes simples i ef

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10

Siegert, Karl Simon [Verfasser], Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Wuttig, and Raphaël P. [Akademischer Betreuer] Hermann. "Thermal Properties of Phase-Change Materials From Lattice Dynamics to Thermoelectricity / Karl Simon Siegert ; Matthias Wuttig, Raphaël P. Hermann." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1129365255/34.

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Liang, Xin. "Structure and Thermoelectric Properties of ZnO Based Materials." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11191.

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The present dissertation investigates the relationship between the structure and thermoelectric properties of ZnO based materials, with a focus on trivalent element doping on engineering the microstructure and altering the electrical and thermal transport properties. Within the solubility range, the addition of trivalent elements, such as In3+, Fe3+ and Ga3+, is observed to increase the electrical conductivity of ZnO and decrease the thermal conductivity.<br>Engineering and Applied Sciences

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Bohnenstiehl, Scot D. "Thermal Analysis, Phase Equilibria, and Superconducting Properties in MgB2 and Carbon Doped MgB2." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1330017829.

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13

Boatright, David L. "Kinetic and mechanistic studies of the thermal decomposition of glycolate and N-Nitrosoiminodiacetic acid in aqueous basic salt solutions : II Phase transfer catalysis in supercritical fluids." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29885.

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Xu, Wenyue. "Towards numerical modeling of two-phase flow in seafloor hydrothermal systems." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26014.

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Однодворець, Лариса Валентинівна, Лариса Валентиновна Однодворец, Larysa Valentynivna Odnodvorets, et al. "Electrophysical, Magnetoresistivity and Magneto-optical Properties of Multilayer Materials Based on Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Films." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35009.

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In work is presented to the results of complex investigate of phase formation, thermal resistivite, magnetoresistive and magneto-optical properties of multilayers based Fe and Pd, Ag or Ge, which obtained by sequential condensation of the layers with following thermal annealing. Investigation of phase formation processes of thin film systems and established of correlation between this processes and above-mention physical properties. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35009

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Lloyd, Hayleigh Jayne. "Co-crystallisation of energetic materials : a step-change in the control of properties and performance of munitions." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28860.

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The research described in this thesis seeks to explore a concept that has the potential to make a step-change for the control of the properties of energetic materials (sensitivity, long-term storage, processability, performance, etc.), resulting in safer munitions with enhanced performance. This concept is co-crystallisation and involves crystallisation of the energetic material with one or more molecular components in order to modify the properties of the composition. The concept has been demonstrated in the pharmaceutical sector as a successful means of altering the physical properties of ac

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17

Mathevon, Alexandre. "Characterization and modelling of microstructural evolutions and mechanical properties during the thermal treatments of Dual-Phase steels." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI120.

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L'objectif de cette thèse était de contribuer au développement et à la compréhension des phénomènes physiques pilotant les évolutions microstructurales et les propriétés mécaniques des aciers Dual-Phase. Dans un souci d'utilisation sur les lignes de production industrielle, le développement d'outils numériques à champ moyen a été retenu, utilisables pour une large gamme de compositions chimiques et de cycle thermique. Une calibration des modèles sur des aciers ternaires provenant de coulées de laboratoire a été effectuée avant leur validation sur deux nuances industrielles. Un modèle de prédic

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Šebek, Jan. "Studium pasivní stabilizace teploty kompozitních stavebních materiálů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216639.

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The topic of presented master’s thesis was study of passive stabilization of building materials temperature. The main goal of this thesis was measuring and characterization of the thermal properties of building materials, which are used to PCM technology. PCM technology is based on utilization of latent heat of phase change. At the beginning of this thesis it was needed to define physical principle of phase change, then the most usable PCM chemicals (e.g. paraffin, Glauber’s salt, hexahydrate calcium chloride) and their basic physical properties (especially thermo-physical), background researc

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SILVA, MAVIAEL J. da. "Desenvolvimento de selantes vitrocerâmicos para uso em SOFC pertencentes ao sistema BAS (BaO-Alsub(2)0sub(3)-SiOsub(2)) modificados com Bsub(2)Osub(3)." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2014. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/23655.

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Submitted by Claudinei Pracidelli (cpracide@ipen.br) on 2015-04-10T16:38:07Z No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-10T16:38:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Tese (Doutorado em Tecnologia Nuclear)<br>IPEN/T<br>Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP

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20

Bellander, Rickard. "Testing large samples of PCM in water calorimeter and PCM used in room applications by night-air cooling." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-495.

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21

Ma, Binghua. "Nanoparticules dans des matrices métalliques pour des applications en automobiles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS110.pdf.

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Ce travail porte sur l’élaboration de nanocomposites à matrices métalliques pour des applications automobiles. Le procédé de fabrication repose sur la dispersion de nanoparticules ayant des capacités de renforcement ou d’absorption de chaleur dans un métal par métallurgie liquide. Après une étude bibliographique pour situer le sujet, le manuscrit porte d’abord sur l’élaboration des nanoparticules comme briques élémentaires, en particulier des particules cœur-coquille Bi@SiO2 à bas point de fusion. Ensuite, plusieurs méthodes sont étudiées pour trouver les meilleures conditions d’incorporation

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22

Sathyanarayana, Aravind. "Pool and flow boiling of novel heat transfer fluids from nanostructured surfaces." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/50299.

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Steadily increasing heat dissipation in electronic devices has generated renewed interest in direct immersion cooling. The ideal heat transfer fluid for direct immersion cooling applications should be chemically and thermally stable, and compatible with the electronic components. These constraints have led to the use of Novec fluids and fluroinerts as coolants. Although these fluids are chemically stable and have low dielectric constants, they are plagued by poor thermal properties. These factors necessitate the development of new heat transfer fluids with improved heat transfer properties and

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Kulkarni, Ambarish J. "Atomistic Characterization and Continuum Modeling of Novel Thermomechanical Behaviors of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19761.

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ZnO nanowires and nanorods are a new class of one-dimensional nanomaterials with a wide range of applications in NEMS. The motivation for this work stems from the lack of understanding and characterization of their thermomechanical behaviors essential for their incorporation in nanosystems. The overall goal of this work is to develop a fundamental understanding of the mechanisms controlling the responses of these nanostructures with focus on: (1) development of a molecular dynamics based framework for analyzing thermomechanical behaviors, (2) characterization of the thermal and mechanical beha

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Bahrar, Myriam. "Contribution au développement et à l’analyse d’une enveloppe de bâtiment multifonctionnelle dans le cadre de l’optimisation du confort dans l’habitat." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEE001/document.

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Le secteur du bâtiment recèle un fort potentiel d’amélioration de l'efficacité énergétique et de réduction de l’empreinte écologique. Dans cette optique, l’enveloppe du bâtiment joue un rôle important pour relever le défi de la transition énergétique. En effet, une bonne conception de l’enveloppe contribue efficacement à réduire la consommation d’énergie tout en réduisant les émissions de CO2 associés. Cela s’accompagne notamment d’une démarche de développement de nouveaux matériaux et principes constructifs. Ce projet de thèse s’inscrit dans ce cadre en proposant un nouveau matériau composite

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Bugaje, Idris M. "Thermal energy storage in phase change materials." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335920.

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Oliver, David Elliot. "Phase-change materials for thermal energy storage." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/17910.

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There is a current requirement for technologies that store heat for both domestic and industrial applications. Phase-change materials (PCMs) represent an important class of materials that offer potential for heat storage. Heat-storage systems are required to undergo multiple melt/freeze cycles without any change in melting-crystallisation point and heat output. Salt hydrates are attractive candidates on account of their high energy densities, but there are issues associated with potential crystallisation of lower-hydrates, long-term stability, and reliable nucleation. An extensive review of th

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Kasali, Suraju Olawale. "Thermal diodes based on phase-change materials." Thesis, Poitiers, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021POIT2254.

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Nous étudions dans cette thèse la rectification thermique de diodes thermiques radiatives ou conductive constituées de matériaux à changement de phase.Cette thèse est divisée en trois parties. Dans les premières parties, nous modélisons comparativement les performances d’une diode thermique conductive sphérique et cylindrique constitués de VO2 présentant un transition de phase et des matériaux n’en présentant pas. Des expressions analytiques aux bornes des diodes sont dérivées. Des flux thermiques, des facteurs de rectifications ainsi que les profils de température à l’intérieur de la diode so

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Wang, Yu. "Mechanical properties and microstructure of laser sintered and starch consolidated iron-based powders." Doctoral thesis, Karlstad : Faculty of Technology and Science, Materials Engineering, Karlstads universitet, 2008. http://www.diva-portal.org/kau/abstract.xsql?dbid=1593.

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Kotze, Johannes Paulus. "Thermal energy storage in metallic phase change materials." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96049.

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Thesis (PhD) -- Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Currently the reduction of the levelised cost of electricity (LCOE) is the main goal of concentrating solar power (CSP) research. Central to a cost reduction strategy proposed by the American Department of Energy is the use of advanced power cycles like supercritical steam Rankine cycles to increase the efficiency of the CSP plant. A supercritical steam cycle requires source temperatures in excess of 620°C, which is above the maximum storage temperature of the current two-tank molten nitrate salt storage, which stores thermal

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Guzzo, Talita Zanon. "Aplicação da espectroscopia fotoacústica na determinação da temperatura de transição vítrea de polímeros." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1377.

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Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro<br>A espectroscopia fotoacústica (PAS) é uma técnica não destrutiva e muito utilizada na caracterização óptica e térmica de materiais. Ela é baseada no efeito fotoacústico que consiste, basicamente, na absorção de onda eletromagnética modulada e na geração de calor no interior do material em estudo (amostra), via processo de desexcitação não-radiativa. Dentre as muitas aplicações relacionadas à caracterização de materiais, recentemente, a técnica PAS vem sendo desenvolvida para estudos de transição de fase de segunda

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Pendyala, Swetha. "Macroencapsulation of Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4200.

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The use of a latent heat storage system using phase change materials (PCMs) is an effective way of storing thermal energy. Latent heat storage enables high-energy storage density which reduces the footprint of the system and the cost. However, PCMs have very low thermal conductivities making them unsuitable for large-scale use without enhancing the effective thermal conductivity. In order to address, the low thermal conductivity of the PCMs, macroencapsulation of PCMs has been adopted as an effective technique. The macroencapsulation not only provides a self-supporting structure of PCM and sep

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Neto, Mário Anselmo Pereira. "Desenvolvimento de um sistema de detecção fotoacústico utilizando dois microfones: aplicações em medidas de difusividade térmica." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3355.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Neste trabalho, desenvolveu-se um sistema de detecção fotoacústico para medidas simultâneas e independentes dos sinais fotoacústicos dianteiro e traseiro, utilizando dois microfones e um único feixe de excitação. Utiliza-se a diferença de fase entre estes sinais para a determinação da difusividade térmica de materiais, com base na abordagem teórica da técnica da Diferença de Fase dos Dois Feixes (T2F). Na metodologia apresentada não há a necessidade de se alternar o feixe de excitação entre as faces da amostra. Esta característica

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Guichard, Stéphane. "Contribution à l'étude des parois complexes intégrant des matériaux à changements de phase : modélisation, expérimentation, et évaluation de la performance énergétique globale." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0008/document.

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Cette thèse s'inscrit dans une démarche de maîtrise de l'énergie dans le secteur du bâtiment. Elle a pour but d'utiliser des solutions passives pour atteindre de hautes performances énergétiques. Une des solutions proposée, est l'utilisation de Matériaux à Changements de Phase (MCP) dans les parois. Les matériaux à formes stabilisée solide-liquide, sont utilisés pour stocker l'énergie thermique sous forme de chaleur latente. Le but de l'étude est de mettre en évidence l'impact réel des MCP en terme de complément d'isolation thermique et de proposer un modèle thermique pour prédire son impact s

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Graham, M. J. "Encapsulated salt hydrate phase change materials for thermal energy storage." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2017. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3012709/.

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Al-Maghalseh, Maher. "Compact solar thermal energy storage systems using phase change materials." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2014. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/23579/.

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The present research explores numerically and experimentally the process of melting and solidification of Phase Change Materials (PCM) in a latent heat thermal energy storage system (LHTESS). Further, the study will investigate various methods of intensification of heat transfer in such materials by means of metallic fins, filling particles or nanoparticles and by choosing the optimal system geometry for a rapid development of free convection flows during the melting process. The study includes three main parts. First, 3D CFD modelling was performed for the melting performance of a shell-and-t

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Ozdenefe, Murat. "Phase change materials and thermal performance of buildings in Cyprus." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/phase-change-materials-and-thermal-performance-of-buildings-in-cyprus(a7b37f53-22de-47d4-ad19-2596ee75a558).html.

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This work investigates the thermal performance of buildings in Cyprus and application of a particular passive technology; Phase Change Materials (PCMs) for the ultimate aim of reducing indoor air temperatures and energy supplied for the cooling season.PCMs for passive building applications are emerging technology and have not been tested for the buildings of Cyprus neither by computer simulations nor by practical applications. In this work, particular PCM end product; wallboard, having phase change temperature of 26 oC is employed together with various construction materials and simulated for

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Apreutesei, Mihai. "Temperature impact on thermal evolution of advanced PVD ceramic and metallic glass thin films : Physico-chemical and microstructural analysis." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0009/document.

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Ces dernières années, les exigences de l'industrie dans le développement de nouveaux matériaux fonctionnels en mesure de résister aux conditions difficiles pendant l'opération d'usinage sont en constante augmentation. Les chercheurs doivent donc trouver de nouvelles solutions pour répondre aux besoins industriels de plus en plus sévères. L’utilisation de revêtement protecteur à la surface de l’outil de coupe est une solution très efficace. Des nouveaux matériaux architecturés sont étudiés pour leurs propriétés mécaniques, physiques et chimiques uniques assurant une résistance aux dégradations

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Gracia, Álvaro de. "Thermal analysis of a ventilated facade with phase change materials (PCM)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/117144.

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L’objectiu d’aquesta tesis és el de analitzar el comportament tèrmic d’una façana ventilada amb material de canvi de fase macro encapsulat en el seu canal d’aire. L’ús de materials de canvi de fase incrementa la capacitat d’emmagatzematge d’energia tèrmica en la solució constructiva proposada, i intensifica l’emmagatzematge i l’operació de la façana ventilada a un rang de temperatures desitjat. El rendiment energètic d’aquest nou tipus de façana ventilada s’estudia de forma experimental per veure el seu potencial en reduir els consums energètics tant de calefacció com de refrigeració. Posteri

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Nath, Rupa. "Encapsulation of High Temperature Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4180.

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Thermal energy storage is a major contributor to bridge the gap between energy demand (consumption) and energy production (supply) by concentrating solar power. The utilization of high latent heat storage capability of phase change materials is one of the keys to an efficient way to store thermal energy. However, some of the limitations of the existing technology are the high volumetric expansion and low thermal conductivity of phase change materials (PCMs), low energy density, low operation temperatures and high cost. The present work deals with encapsulated PCM system, which operates at temp

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Alam, Tanvir E. "Experimental Investigation of Encapsulated Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage." Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5632.

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Thermal energy storage (TES) is one of the most attractive and cost effective solutions to the intermittent generation systems like solar, wind and other renewable sources, compared to alternatives. It creates a bridge between the power supply and demand during peak hours or at times of emergency to ensure the continuous supply of energy. Among all the TES systems, latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) draws lots of interests as it has high energy density and can store or retrieve energy isothermally. Two major technical challenges associated with the LHTES are low thermal conductivity of

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Elsanusi, Omer. "THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE WITH MULTIPLE FAMILIES OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS (PCM)." OpenSIUC, 2020. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1852.

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The world is facing a major challenge when it comes to proper energy utilization. The increasing energy demand, the depleting fossil fuel resources and the growing environmental and ecological concerns are factors that drive the need for creative solutions. Renewable energy resources such as solar sit in the center of these solutions. Due to their intermittent nature, development of energy storage systems is crucial. This dissertation focused on the latent thermal energy storage systems that incorporate phase change materials (PCM). The main goal was to enhance the heat transfer rates in these

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Caleiro, Luis Carlos Ferreira. "Dynamic simulation of strategies for thermal comfort using phase change materials." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/14382.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Civil<br>Nowadays, as global warming becomes one of the most urgent problems in the world, there is a need to find better ways to utilize energy: not only in the field of energy production, transmission, distribution, and consumption, but also in the area of energy storage. With energy storage technologies, it is possible to overcome the contradiction between the energy production and consumption, alleviate the tense production load of power plants at peak hours, and reduce consumers’ electricity costs by avoiding higher peak hour tariffs. Thermal energy storage, or hea

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Johansson, Elin, and Filip Norrman. "Life cycle analysis on phase change materials for thermal energy storage." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-264526.

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Sustainable energy sources and utilization is a large area of interest and the developments are moving fast. Recently, thermal energy storage in the form of phase change materials other than water have caught more interest and a need of analysis for the entire life cycle of the materials have appeared. Previous work in the area shows that health and safety aspects of the products’ life cycle have been neglected and comparisons between different phase change materials other than water are sparsely researched. The objectives for this report are to compare three different phase change material in

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Gunasekara, Saman Nimali. "Phase Equilibrium-aided Design of Phase Change Materials from Blends : For Thermal Energy Storage." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Kraft- och värmeteknologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-212440.

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Climate change is no longer imminent but eminent. To combat climate change, effective, efficient and smart energy use is imperative. Thermal energy storage (TES) with phase change materials (PCMs) is one attractive choice to realize this. Besides suitable phase change temperatures and enthalpies, the PCMs should also be robust, non-toxic, environmental-friendly and cost-effective. Cost-effective PCMs can be realized in bulk blends. Blends however do not have robust phase change unless chosen articulately. This thesis links bulk blends and robust, cost-effective PCMs via the systematic design o

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Oró, Prim Eduard. "Thermal energy storage (TES) using phase change materials (PCM) for cold applications." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/110542.

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L’objectiu d’aquesta tesis doctoral és el desenvolupament d’un sistema d’emmagatzematge d’energia tèrmica (TES) mitjançant la utilització de materials de canvi de fase (PCM) per aplicacions a baixa temperatura, en particular, per a congeladors comercials. Es provarà tant experimental com numèricament la millora de les condicions de l’emmagatzematge i també la millora de la qualitat dels aliments emmagatzemats/transportats. També inclou la investigació de nous PCMs, estudiant la modificació de la temperatura de canvi de fase i analitzant velocitats de degradació i corrosió amb els materia

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Yang, Jia. "Melting and solidification models and thermal characteristics of microencapsulated phase change materials." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2013. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/58140/.

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Microencapsulated phase change material (MPCM) as a new thermal energy storage material and a heat transfer medium have attracted considerable attention in the thermal energy storage field. Solidification and melting models of a single PCM particle are constructed in this thesis. An effective numerical method for the problem of a spherical particle with a moving boundary was developed and validated by an iterative analytical series solution. A new liquid-solid interface model was proposed for modelling the effect of binary phase composition on the solidification of an alloy and a mixture PCM p

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Viry, Cédric. "Silica micro-encapsulation of organic phase-change materials for thermal energy storage." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122084.

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This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2019<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 99-107).<br>Renewable energy production and storage are our main levers to fight climate change. As the battery industry struggles to manufacture cheap, cyclable and safe systems, thermal energy storage recently became a more active area o

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Gowreesunker, Baboo Lesh Singh. "Phase change thermal enery storage for the thermal control of large thermally lightweight indoor spaces." Thesis, Brunel University, 2013. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7649.

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Energy storage using Phase Change Materials (PCMs) offers the advantage of higher heat capacity at specific temperature ranges, compared to single phase storage. Incorporating PCMs in lightweight buildings can therefore improve the thermal mass, and reduce indoor temperature fluctuations and energy demand. Large atrium buildings, such as Airport terminal spaces, are typically thermally lightweight structures, with large open indoor spaces, large glazed envelopes, high ceilings and non-uniform internal heat gains. The Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) systems constitute a major p

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Sharma, Shivangi. "Performance enhancement of building-integrated concentrator photovoltaic system using phase change materials." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/33859.

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Building-integrated Concentrator Photovoltaic (BICPV) technology produces noiseless and pollution free electricity at the point of use. With a potential to contribute immensely to the increasing global need for a sustainable and low carbon energy, the primary challenges such as thermal management of the panels are overwhelming. Although significant progress has been made in the solar cell efficiency increase, the concentrator photovoltaic industry has still to go a long way before it becomes competitive and economically viable. Experiencing great losses in their electrical efficiencies at high

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Mu, Mulan. "Development of shape stable phase change materials with improved thermophysical properties." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.680062.

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Shape stable phase change materials (SSPCMs) based on paraffin wax (PW) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) can be used as energy storage materials for utilization of renewable energy in buildings. An SSPCM could be formed by selecting a suitable wax in terms of melting temperature (T m) and a HDPE in terms of viscosity. However, the impact of waxes with different T m and HDPEs with different viscosities on the manufacture of SSPCMs and their thermo-physical properties has not been studied thoroughly. Therefore, the aim of the research reported in this thesis is to understand the effect of di

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