Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Photographie en couleurs – France – 1900-1945 »
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Thèses sur le sujet "Photographie en couleurs – France – 1900-1945":
Boulouch, Nathalie. « La photographie autochrome en France (1904-1931) ». Paris : N. Boulouch, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35825973r.
Guillot, Hélène. « Photographier la Grande Guerre : les soldats de la mémoire, 1915-1919 ». Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010617.
Edwards, Paul. « Littérature et photographie : la tradition de l'imaginaire (1839-1939, Royaume-Uni et France) ». Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120051.
It is possible to trace the history of relations between literature and photography in england and france (1839-1939) de received opinion grounded on a narrow definition of photography. The major encounters between writers and photographers reveal a photo-literary tradition where photography leads not to the real world objectively transcribed by the camera bu the imaginary, in accordance with idealist preoccupations (neoplatonism, christianity), and show the inadequacy of contemporary theory, centred on the supposed "ontology" of the photographic image that makes it a reminder of death. In england, literary photography (robinson,cameron,coburn) gives rise not to simple illustration but, when interpreted in the context of the whole work in which they are inserted - an interpretation till now unattempted -, to subjective readings, where the photographs create their own fictions or represent what the characters see. In france, marey's chronophotography led valery to use an objective, scientific photography to relinquish the immobile time of symbolism and approach subjective time ; whilst breton, using freudian psychoanalysis and, even more, the remains of christian idealism, invests ordinary photography with all the powers of dream. The popular photo-novel reveals, on the contrary,a misuse of photography's reality-effect. Rodenbach's undervalued work serves to demonstrate, in le regne du silence, through the use of photographic metaphors and situations, the suspect idealism of the "theory of spectres", and to suggest in bruges-la-morte, where text and photographs together constitute a totally new kind of novel - revealed by the first ever analysis of the negatives, vari and retouching -, the pathological nature of the association between photography on the one hand, and melancholy and the reminder of death on the other
Chermette, Myriam. « "Donner à voir" : la photographie dans le Journal : discours, pratiques, usages (1892-1944) ». Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS027S.
At the beginning of the 20th century, pictures only played a marginal role in the devices aiming at seducing and informing the readers of the daily press. Forty years later, they were highlighted by being displayed on front pages ; they were the subject of many discourses both inside and outside the editorial offices, playing a part in their methods of dealing with the news. Between these two chronological landmarks, daily papers, a medium often originally designed for written material, took over pictorial material as well. Taking the example of Le Journal, a daily paper founded in 1892 and discontinued in 1944, this dissertation aims at reconstructing the history of this appropriation which was a multi-dimensional process strongly determined by the editorial strategies of this major leader of the daily press and the economical & technical constraints that it had to comply with. Analysing the discourses, practices and uses dealing with pictures makes it possible to show the evolution of the different forms of photography during that period, the interplay of media visual culture in the Belle Epoque and the interwar period in order to have a better understanding of how the news was represented by images
Séguy, François. « Le sens et l'origine du vocabulaire technique en photographie dans les ouvrages techniques de langue française traitant de photographie, publiés entre 1840 et 1922 ». Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20034.
The aim of this thesis is to compile the first French semantic dictionary of the technical vocabulary of photography, based on the most significant works published during that period. The first part of the thesis is a recapitulation of all information necessary to assess the position of photography at the time: its history, its evolution up to 1922, its function in the graphic and photomechanical industry, its contribution to science, art and communication. A section is devoted to the 19th-century knowledge of physics, optics and chromatics. The analysis examines how this vocabulary borrowed from and contributed to the grammar and language of other techniques and professions. The second part, comprising 5,992 entries, is the actual dictionary, in which are defined all expressions, words and terms used in the publications. Our aim has been to characterize in detail all words and expressions beginning to assume a specific meaning in an evolving professional vocabulary. As the entries are essentially studied in their context, the complete quotes and their dated sources are included. In each case, the word in the references, given in the alphabetical order, was used in the common language or in a specifically photographic sense. The entries have been composed with the objective of observing, defining or establishing - the words or groups of words in the technical vocabulary and the newly created terminology which have assumed a specific meaning, sometimes in an originally polysemic situation; - the technical or cultural origin of the words or groups of words in the technical vocabulary, the way they were invented or devised through a twisting of the sense; - the use of new roots and the formation of new terminological groups; - the emergence, evolution, establishing or disappearance of words or groups of words in the terminology of photography
Challine, Éléonore. « Une étrange défaite : les projets de musées photographiques en France (1850-1945) ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010506.
This doctoral dissertation treats the history of the projects of museums of photography in France between 1850 and 1945. It aims to study and identify the various conceptions of the photographic museum - documentary, artistic, historical, technical, etc. – and their history. Between the late nineteenth century and the Second World War, two main ideas coexist in the design of photographic museum: what we shall call "museum of photographs," where photography is first and foremost the means of a visual encyclopedia or documentation, and on the other hand what we shall call a "museum of photography" dedicated to photography for its own sake, not as a means of recording reality, but as a medium. This conceptual ambiguity – Is photography the tool or the subject of the museum ? — is inherent in the relationship between the photograph and the museum, and is one of the principle lines of inquiry in this study. This work examines the causes of these institutional failures given the lack of implementation of these projects, some of which were tried but never continued. It hinges on three chronological periods that trace the major developments of these projects : the years between 1850-1880, where photography and the museum meet; the years of the 'imagined museums photography’ in 1880-1910 where we can see various museum forms develop; and finally, the Interwar period which can be considered as the moment where the true battle for the museum of photography emerged
Parkmann, Fedora. « Paris-Prague. Transferts en photographie, 1918-1939 ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040134.
This dissertation sets forth to explicate the transfers that occurred in photography between France and the Czech Lands during the interwar period. Rooted in a material approach towards the various circulations of individuals, images and concepts, this study considers the Czech photographic scene in light of its specific relation to France and analyzes the resulting hybridizations. The research focuses on photographic vectors such as photomechanical reproductions, exhibition catalogues and the activities of mediators and photographers working between the two countries. It illuminates a network of relations between French, German and Russian impulses and describes also the export of a local photographic production. The Czech surrealist current is a prominent hybridization that resulted from the strong reception of the French photographic scene. It was exported again as an original Czech production, and as such exemplifies the process of mutual circulation and transformation that describes the concept of transfer. An expansive study of Czech journeys to France, their photographic experience of the country and their subsequent contribution to the “Paris school of photography” complete this overview of the interactions and transfers between both countries.By situating Czech photography within the discourse of cultural transfers, this dissertation reveals actors, images, concepts and developments that until now have been critically absent from national photography histories. It also demonstrates how the receptivity of Czech photographers to France in return favored the emergence of photographic modernism in their country
Fontaine, François. « La Guerre d'Espagne (18/07/36-01/04/39) à travers la presse française illustrée ». Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040168.
Lavergne, Pascal de. « Approche(s) de l'imaginaire dans l'oeuvre photographique de J. H. Lartigue : du reflet à la part de l'ombre ». Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20059.
Lartigue's signature invites one to reconsider his photographic work from the stand point of the imaginary. Lartigue has left us with an unfinished piece of work which is both extremely complex and monumental and which cannot but catch one's eye and leave one faced with the question of the imaginary. Lartigue dreamed his life through photography: he invented a method which was trail-brazing : it mirrors a childhood game, a secret, a mystery. How does a body express itself in images when taken for a "photograph to be" ? ln this study, reading of his personal diary is of precious importance when trying to comprehend his albums. Photography becomes an act of faith, of belief, of knowledge mingling body and image in time, and giving life to a Story. The imaginary emerges via an "Image-Memory" created by the photograph, with father and mother' s images in the background. The photographic movement is a symbol of the search of times past and of a renewed childhool to brought to life via the magic of photography. Our study is an analysis which brushes through the Esthetic as well as the Plastic Arts, with the ain of going back to the origins of Lartigue' s method of work and to confront it to philosophy, literature and to the cinema. The idea of mounting will enable one to relive the " body-image" experience, to break down time, bring it to a stand still and to enlighten our understanding of the process of metamorphosis. Our project is aimed at studying the marks of this new, powerful and. Melancolic cinematographic work, which cannot be put into any category, and to try and find what internal mechanisms bring in perpetual movement of shapes between shapes
Viraben, Hadrien. « Le savant et le profane : documenter l'impressionnisme en France, 1900-1939 ». Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR095.
In 1946 the publication of John Rewald’s History of Impressionism in New York consecrated the aura of the movement’s scientific historiography, supported by documentary investment. This quality confronted laymen’s narratives, which oral tradition and some witness’s accounts’ reputations dominated. Yet, a close consideration could not agree with the assumption of an exclusive scholarly nature of the document. Since the beginning of the 20th century, varied producers, such as artists, witnesses, heirs, critics, journalists, as well as professional historians, museum curators and academics formed an impressionist documentation. It thus can be interpreted as a quest for factual truth, as much as an appropriation of a research object through its written and visual marks. The equipment of impressionist readings hence gathered are: autographs; memorabilia, movable and physical assets as souvenirs of artists; photographic and cinematographic technologies. Moreover, these documents fit into a broader visual culture which included monuments and commemorative plaques of the public sphere, or motives transformed by pictorial acts into remarkable viewpoints. A historical and critical study of such a writing of history as documentary (de)monstration allows here to look back to its execution’s social and visual contexts, the career issues in which it participated, the goals that had been assigned to it within both scholars’ and laymen’s art discourses