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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Physiological aspects of Bacterial diseases"

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Flores-Díaz, Marietta, Laura Monturiol-Gross, Claire Naylor, Alberto Alape-Girón, and Antje Flieger. "Bacterial Sphingomyelinases and Phospholipases as Virulence Factors." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 80, no. 3 (2016): 597–628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.00082-15.

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SUMMARYBacterial sphingomyelinases and phospholipases are a heterogeneous group of esterases which are usually surface associated or secreted by a wide variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. These enzymes hydrolyze sphingomyelin and glycerophospholipids, respectively, generating products identical to the ones produced by eukaryotic enzymes which play crucial roles in distinct physiological processes, including membrane dynamics, cellular signaling, migration, growth, and death. Several bacterial sphingomyelinases and phospholipases are essential for virulence of extracellular, fa
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Sun, Jun, and Yinglin Xia. "Microbiome in Colonic Carcinogenesis." Comprehensive Physiology 13, no. 3 (2023): 4685–708. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.2023.tb00265.x.

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AbstractMicrobiomes include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes. The microbiome modulates numerous aspects of host physiology and is critical in the pathophysiology of diseases, including colon cancer. Although gut bacterial pathogenesis has become an emerging area in colon cancer, the multi‐kingdom aspect of microbiome has yet to be explored. Similar to the bacterial component of the microbiome, the virome contains certain makeup that varies between individuals. In the current review, we introduce the concepts of microbiome and microbiota, research history, methods for modern microbi
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Condrò, Giorgia, Marta Guerini, Michela Castello, and Paola Perugini. "Acne Vulgaris, Atopic Dermatitis and Rosacea: The Role of the Skin Microbiota—A Review." Biomedicines 10, no. 10 (2022): 2523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10102523.

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The skin harbors a huge number of different microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and viruses, and it acts as a protective shield to prevent the invasion of pathogens and to maintain the health of the commensal microbiota. Several studies, in fact, have shown the importance of the skin microbiota for healthy skin. However, this balance can be altered by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, leading to the development of skin disease, such as acne vulgaris (AV), atopic dermatitis (AD) and rosacea(RS). Although these diseases are widespread and affect both adolescents and adults, the scientific corr
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Thapa, Himadri B., Stephan P. Ebenberger, and Stefan Schild. "The Two Faces of Bacterial Membrane Vesicles: Pathophysiological Roles and Therapeutic Opportunities." Antibiotics 12, no. 6 (2023): 1045. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12061045.

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Bacterial membrane vesicles (MVs) are nanosized lipid particles secreted by lysis or blebbing mechanisms from Gram-negative and -positive bacteria. It is becoming increasingly evident that MVs can promote antimicrobial resistance but also provide versatile opportunities for therapeutic exploitation. As non-living facsimiles of parent bacteria, MVs can carry multiple bioactive molecules such as proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and metabolites, which enable them to participate in intra- and interspecific communication. Although energetically costly, the release of MVs seems beneficial for bacter
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Garcia-Grau, Iolanda, Carlos Simon, and Inmaculada Moreno. "Uterine microbiome—low biomass and high expectations†." Biology of Reproduction 101, no. 6 (2018): 1102–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioy257.

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AbstractThe existence of different bacterial communities throughout the female reproductive tract has challenged the traditional view of human fetal development as a sterile event. There is still no consensus on what physiological microbiota exists in the upper reproductive tract of the vast majority of women who are not in periods of infection or pregnancy, and the role of bacteria that colonize the upper reproductive tract in uterine diseases or pregnancy outcomes is not well established. Despite published studies and advances in uterine microbiome sequencing, some study aspects—such as stud
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Zhao, Jing, Xinyun Li, Xiyan Hou, Chunshan Quan, and Ming Chen. "Widespread Existence of Quorum Sensing Inhibitors in Marine Bacteria: Potential Drugs to Combat Pathogens with Novel Strategies." Marine Drugs 17, no. 5 (2019): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md17050275.

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Quorum sensing (QS) is a phenomenon of intercellular communication discovered mainly in bacteria. A QS system consisting of QS signal molecules and regulatory protein components could control physiological behaviors and virulence gene expression of bacterial pathogens. Therefore, QS inhibition could be a novel strategy to combat pathogens and related diseases. QS inhibitors (QSIs), mainly categorized into small chemical molecules and quorum quenching enzymes, could be extracted from diverse sources in marine environment and terrestrial environment. With the focus on the exploitation of marine
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Skosyrskikh, L. N., K. A. Sidorova, N. A. Tatarnikova, and M. V. Shchipakin. "Physiological justification of diagnostic and therapeutic measures for allergic flea dermatitis." International Journal of Veterinary Medicine, no. 2 (June 28, 2024): 382–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2024.2.382.

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In modern conditions, the percentage of allergic diseases increases every year. A sufficient number of studies have been devoted to the study of various aspects of the pathology under consideration in small pets, but its solution will contribute to a comfortable life for the patient. According to the conducted research, it was found that among dermatological diseases, there were such as allergic: in cats 22.2%, in dogs 15.5%; parasitic in cats 13.3%, in dogs 10.5%; fungal in cats 6.3%, in dogs 7.2%, bacterial in cats 5.8%, in dogs 6.4%; thermal in cats 5.2%, in dogs 2.3%, chemical in cats 5.3%
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Javadov, Sabzali, Andrey V. Kozlov, and Amadou K. S. Camara. "Mitochondria in Health and Diseases." Cells 9, no. 5 (2020): 1177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9051177.

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Mitochondria are subcellular organelles evolved by endosymbiosis of bacteria with eukaryotic cells characteristics. They are the main source of ATP in the cell and play a pivotal role in cell life and cell death. Mitochondria are engaged in the pathogenesis of human diseases and aging directly or indirectly through a broad range of signaling pathways. However, despite an increased interest in mitochondria over the past decades, the mechanisms of mitochondria-mediated cell/organ dysfunction in response to pathological stimuli remain unknown. The Special Issue, “Mitochondria in Health and Diseas
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Santos, Bárbara Sttephanny Silveira, Andres Camilo Campo Arevalo, Oliver Renê Viana de Jesus, et al. "IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AS A RISK FACTOR FOR DENTAL PULP DISEASES: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW." Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences 6, no. 8 (2024): 1647–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n8p1647-1658.

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Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by reduced blood capacity to transport oxygen due to insufficient iron, an essential component of hemoglobin. This condition can have various implications for oral health, including dental pulp health. The human body must balance physiological, nutritional, and environmental factors to maintain optimal functioning. Iron salts react with gingival crevicular fluid and subgingival bacterial metabolites, staining teeth. Iron supplements typically have a highly acidic pH compromising dental enamel microhardness and increasing the risk of cavities. However, th
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Davidson, Amy L., Elie Dassa, Cedric Orelle, and Jue Chen. "Structure, Function, and Evolution of Bacterial ATP-Binding Cassette Systems." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 72, no. 2 (2008): 317–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.00031-07.

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SUMMARY ATP-binding cassette (ABC) systems are universally distributed among living organisms and function in many different aspects of bacterial physiology. ABC transporters are best known for their role in the import of essential nutrients and the export of toxic molecules, but they can also mediate the transport of many other physiological substrates. In a classical transport reaction, two highly conserved ATP-binding domains or subunits couple the binding/hydrolysis of ATP to the translocation of particular substrates across the membrane, through interactions with membrane-spanning domains
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Thèses sur le sujet "Physiological aspects of Bacterial diseases"

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Cooper, Matthew. "Investigating physiological and genetic aspects of algal-bacterial symbiosis for B-vitamins." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709184.

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Horton, Judeline Winifred. "Physiological and genetic aspects of the utilisation of methylated amines in M. methylotrophus." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35386.

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M. methulotrophus is a Gram negative obligate methylotroph depending on the presence of reduced carbon compounds containing one or more carbon atoms, but containing no carbon-carbon bonds. This organism can synthesize all its cellular constituents from methanol, trimethylamine, dimethylamine, or methylamine. Conversion of methanol and the methylated amines to cell carbon involves the ultimate oxidation to formaldehyde and ammonia. While the methanol dehydrogenase is produced constitutively, the enzymes involved in the assimilation of the methylated amines are inducible. All three enzymes of th
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Tam, Chun-yee, and 譚雋怡. "Dissecting the physiological role of the novel lupus-associated C-type lectin-like protein CLEC16A." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206749.

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The CLEC16A locus has been identified as a susceptibility gene for multiple autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis, type-I diabetes and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), in genome-wide association studies. CLEC16A encodes a novel C-type lectin-like protein, by virtue of a predicted C-type lectinlike domain (CTLD), with unclear function. Studies on the disease-associated SNPs have suggested that CLEC16A polymorphisms affect the expression of neighboring genes, while the effect on its own expression is unclear. Several functional studies have interrogated the physiological role(s) o
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Estes, Anne Lynnette. "Cognitive dysfunction associated with chronic or recurrent infection with Epstein-Barr virus." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184801.

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Twenty-two subjects with chronic/recurrent Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection were compared with 22 controls to assess cognitive dysfunction. Subjects were compared on 15 measures of cognitive functioning from the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination, Perceptual Speed, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised, Finger Tapping Test, Stroop Test, Trail-Making Test, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and Revised Wechsler Memory Scale. They also were compared on measures of depression including the Beck Depression Inventory, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) depression subscale and SCL-
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Chen, Juhua, and 陳菊華. "Green tea polyphenols modulate carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in mice." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31242935.

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Jagoda, Allison M. "Prevalence of abnormal heart rate acceleration at the onset of exercise in an asymptomatmic, self-referred adult population." CardinalScholar 1.0, 2010. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1567413.

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Purpose: Little is known about the heart rate (HR) responses at the onset of exercise, at peak exercise, and recovery in apparently healthy men and women. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of abnormal HR acceleration at the onset of exercise, define the HR acceleration profile, determine if traditional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors are associated with abnormal HR acceleration, and identify whether abnormal chronotropic responses cluster with abnormal HR acceleration in an asymptomatic, self-referred, adult population. Methods: A retrospective examination of
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Purdum, Michael B. "The Effects of Positive Emotion, Negative Emotion, Flourishing, and Languishing on Cardiovascular Risk." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30503/.

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Positive psychology has led a movement that concentrates on positive characteristics. The current study examined the relationship between positive emotions, negative emotions, flourishing, languishing, and cardiovascular functioning. The study uses guided imagery to help participants recall a negative emotional event and positive emotional event in a counterbalanced order. The reverse order allowed us to examine the differential contributions of stress buffering versus facilitated recovery effects to higher levels of heart rate variability (HRV). The study also examined the relationship betwee
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Stephens, Janet. "A study of biochemical and morphological aspects of macrophage function in experimental murine Nocardia asteroides and Nocardia brasiliensis infections." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27213.

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It is submitted in this thesis that the degree of activation or inhibition of macrophage function may differ in N. asteroides and N. brasiliensis infections with respect to release of plasminogen activator and of lysozyme The pattern of secretion of plasminogen activator and lysozyme in N. asteroides infections appears to differ in N. brasiliensis infection; and there is possibly a difference in the amount of lysozyme released by 2 day N. asteroides-activated macrophages and 2 day N. brasiliensis -activated macrophages. Strains of Nocardia organism did not influence macrophage morphology or ul
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Ruggill, Jane Sanders 1943. "Learning and behavioral outcome of coccidioidal meningitis in children." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277010.

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Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal infection endemic to the southwestern United States. Hematogenous dissemination of the etiologic agent produces a chronic basilar meningitis in a small percentage of children. While new and aggressive therapy has decreased mortality, children with coccidioidal meningitis (CM) continue to suffer significant morbidity. A comprehensive investigation of intellectual, achievement, and behavioral outcomes in a series of 9 children who were diagnosed and treated for CM at the Arizona Health Sciences Center between 1977 and 1988 was conducted. Nearest-age siblings were a
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Newhouse, Ian Joseph. "The effects of prelatent and latent iron deficiency on physical work capacity." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27470.

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In order to examine the effects of prelatent/latent iron deficiency on physical work capacity and selected muscle enzyme activities, forty female subjects were studied before and after eight weeks of supplementation with either oral iron or a matching placebo. Initially, female volunteers engaged in regular endurance running were screened for iron deficiency by blood analysis (serum ferritin and hemoglobin). Forty non-anemic subjects with deficient iron stores underwent physiological and anthropometric tests to obtain a comprehensive profile. The specific physical work capacity tests were ala
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Livres sur le sujet "Physiological aspects of Bacterial diseases"

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J, Bullen J., and Griffiths E. 1940-, eds. Iron and infection: Molecular, physiological and clinical aspects. 2nd ed. John Wiley, 1999.

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G, Craig Alister, and Scherf Artur, eds. Antigenic variation. Academic, 2003.

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1957-, Prior Ph, Allen C. 1957-, Elphinstone John G, and International Bacterial Wilt Symposium (2nd : 1997 : Gosier, Guadeloupe), eds. Bacterial wilt disease: Molecular and ecological aspects. Springer, 1998.

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Sigee, D. C. Bacterial plant pathology: Cell and molecular aspects. Cambridge University Press, 1993.

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Patrick, S. Immunological and molecular aspects of bacterial virulence. J. Wiley & Sons, 1995.

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1944-, Guggenbichler J. P., ed. New aspects for treatment with fosfomycin. Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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Pauline, Hall, ed. Alcoholic liver disease: Pathobiology, epidemiology and clinical aspects. Edward Arnold, 1985.

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E, Briles David, ed. Genetic control of the susceptibility to bacterial infection. Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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Frank, Deleo, and Otto Michael W, eds. Bacterial pathogenesis: Methods and protocols. Humana Press, 2008.

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Garraud, Olivier. Update in tropical immunology. Research Signpost, 2005.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Physiological aspects of Bacterial diseases"

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Thompson, Anthony Keith, and Ibok Oduro. "Diseases and pests." In Yams: botany, production and uses. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249279.0006.

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Abstract This chapter describes the different diseases and pests that affect yams and various methods for their control. It particularly covers the following aspects: field fungal diseases; postharvest fungal diseases; specific fungal diseases; control of fungal diseases; bacterial diseases; viral diseases; physiological disorders; insect pests; and nematode pests.
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Skirrow, M. B. "Epidemiological Aspects of Campylobacter Enteritis." In Bacterial Diarrheal Diseases. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4990-4_9.

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Convit, J., and M. I. Ulrich. "Leprosy: Bacterial, Pathological, Immunological and Immunopathological Aspects." In Mycobacterial Skin Diseases. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2227-3_2.

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Kramarsky-Winter, Esti. "Morphological, Physiological and Cytological Aspects of Reproduction in Scleractinian Corals." In Diseases of Coral. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118828502.ch7.

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Grange, J. M. "Tuberculosis and Environmental (Atypical) Mycobacterioses: Bacterial Pathological and Immunological Aspects." In Mycobacterial Skin Diseases. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2227-3_1.

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Ernster, Lars. "Oxygen Toxicity: Biochemical, Physiological and Pathological Aspects." In The Role of Oxygen Radicals in Cardiovascular Diseases. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2697-4_1.

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Mahmoudi, S., and A. Chawla. "Fig and health." In The fig: botany, production and uses. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242881.0018.

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Abstract This book is a comprehensive summary of the scientific literatures that covers fig botany, production, processing, nutrition, and markets. It has 19 chapters that specifically discuss fig and: (1) history, archaeology, and culture; (2) taxonomy, botany, and physiology; (3) production and growing regions; (4) biodiversity, germplasm resources, and breeding methods; (5) cultivars around the world; (6) propagation techniques and nursery management; (7) environmental requirements and site selection; (8) orchard establishment and management; (9) wasps and pollination; (10) soil and nutriti
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Prytulska, Nataliia, and Dmytro Antiushko. "Marketing aspects of development and promotion of products for enteral nutrition for herodietical purposes." In FOOD PRODUCTION: INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS. TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15587/978-617-7319-99-2.ch1.

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The current global demographic structure of the population at the global and national levels indicates significant rates of aging. As a result of this process, gradual metabolic changes appear in the body, characterized by a slowdown in metabolic processes, the level of assimilation of oxygen and nutrients, and a decrease in the body's functional capabilities. Nutrition is one of the main factors that ensure the vital activity of the human body. The completeness and correspondence of the food ration to the metabolic needs makes it possible to significantly influence the level of health and phy
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Dijksterhuis, Jan, and Jos Houbraken. "Fungal Spoilage of Crops and Food." In The Mycota. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81904-9_3.

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Abstract Food products are a rich nutrient source that will attract both bacterial and fungal colonizers. Food spoilage is a major threat for our food stock and is responsible for enormous losses worldwide, which makes it a research area that is very relevant with respect to the increasing demand on food during the next decennia. This chapter will highlight fungal spoilage dealing mostly with plant-based food products. At first, the relationship between the living crop and fungi will be illustrated. Between host and pathogen there exists a surprisingly complex communication and successful inte
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Livaoğlu Say, Birgül. "The Physiology of Breastfeeding." In Clinical Guidance in Breastfeeding - Physiology, Success, and Challenge [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1010255.

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This scholarly work presents a comprehensive analysis of the physiological mechanisms governing lactation in the female breast, specifically focusing on the regulation of milk production and ejection from the alveolar-ductal network. Additionally, the text explores factors contributing to successful breastfeeding practices and examines the various challenges mothers may encounter during this process. Breast milk, in addition to its special nutritional value, has the ability to maintain both active and passive immunity. A substantial body of scientific evidence has unequivocally demonstrated th
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Physiological aspects of Bacterial diseases"

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Sun, Ye, and Zhen Liu. "Human-Centric LED Lighting System Using Ubiquitous Physiological Monitoring." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47530.

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The aging population, prevalence of chronic diseases, and depression are some of the major challenges of current healthcare. The smart home monitoring provides a solution of human-centric out-of-hospital care and calls for more attention to improve the comfort of patients. Among home technologies, electric lighting system is ubiquitous and affecting many aspects of human physiology, including not only visual system but also non-image-forming system. The exposure to light can influence various states of human and lead to effective comforting. This paper presents a human-centric smart lighting s
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dos Santos, Camila Alves, André Luiz Candido, and Louise Haubert. "Aspects of the echinococcosis-hydatidosis complex in public health: A review article." In IV Seven International Congress of Health. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeivsevenhealth-064.

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According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the echinococcosis-hydatidosis complex is one of the 17 Neglected Tropical Diseases in humans, caused by parasites of the genus Echinococcus spp. Occurring worldwide, it prevails in rural areas and precarious regions, with low sanitary and socioeconomic conditions, contributing to the evolution and subsistence of parasitic diseases. Among the species of Echinococcus, the species E. granulosus is the main responsible for damage to public health. In the echinococcosis-hydatidosis cycle, the adult form of the parasite is found in the small intesti
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Antonijević, Marko, Žiko Milanović, Edina Avdović, Dušica Simijonović, and Zoran Marković. "ANOTHER LOOK AT THE BIOLOGICAL ROLES OF A PLANT ALKALOID-BERBERINE." In XXVII savetovanje o biotehnologiji. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt27.455a.

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For millennia, berberine extracts or berberine itself has been the effective traditional drug with wide application due to its broad spectrum of antibiotic activity. A significant aspect of the berberine’s physiological activity that is often overlooked is the ability to go through the blood-brain barrier and has an impact on different processes and irregularities in the brain such as dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Potential inhibitory activity towards enzymes for which is believed to be involved in these diseases, in this paper is confirmed by molecular docking simulations. Binding energie
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Al-Asmar, Jawaher, Sara Rashwan, and Layla Kamareddine. "The use of Drosophila Melanogaster as a Model Organism to study the effect of Bacterial Infection on Host Survival and Metabolism." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0186.

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Enterobacteriaceae, a large family of facultative anaerobic bacteria, encloses a broad spectrum of bacterial species including Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, and Shigella sonnei, that produce enterotoxins and cause gastrointestinal tract diseases. While much is known about the regulation and function of enterotoxins within the intestine of the host; the lack of cheap, practical, and genetically tractable model organisms has restricted the investigation of others facets of this host-pathogen interaction. Our group, among others, has employed Drosophila melanogaster, as a model organism
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N, Narwal, Choudhary R, Poras B, Ms Neha, Kapil Saini, and Ajay Sharma. "ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF PANCHGAVYA IN CURING PLANT DISEASE." In MODERN AGRICULTURE: INNOVATIONS AND SUSTAINABILITY FOR A RESILIENT FUTURE. Anu Books, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31995/book.ab334.a25.chapter4.

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Panchgavya, the age-old organic preparation from cow-based products-milk, ghee, curd, dung and urine-has again found exciting scientific inputs in sustainable agriculture. Panchgavya, as recorded in Vedaas and Vrikshayurveda promotes ecological balance, etc., crop resistance and act as a good substitute for chemical fertilizer and pesticides. This review discusses its multiple benefits, ranging from plant growth promotion to tolerance to disease and finally yield. The efficacy of Panchgavya is tremendous in the management of plant diseases like early blight in tomato, sheath blight in rice, so
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Kim, Yong Hyun, Goddy Chungag, Joon Sang Lee, Emmanuel Ayorinde, and Xin Wu. "Studies on Blood Rheology in a Coronary Artery Using CFD Technique With an AE Sensor." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-43431.

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There still exists a need for developing more accurate generalized models for multiscale biofluids systems that enable clearer understanding of normal microcirculation and complexities of disease hemorheology. Such work will yield enhanced computational and experimental techniques for a wider class of flows having fluid-solid interactions, complex moving boundaries, and involving red blood cell (RBC) aggregation under physiological conditions. The work reported here has involved the multiphase non-Newtonian fluid simulations of pulsatile flow in an idealized coronary artery model have been per
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Breica Borozan, Aurica, Despina-Maria Bordean, Gabriel Bujanca, Delia Dumbrava, and Sorina Popescu. "CONTROL OF PLANTS OF LOTUS CORNICULATUS L. ON AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC FREE NITROGEN-FIXING BACTERIA." In GEOLINKS International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2020/b1/v2/07.

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The free nitrogen fixing bacteria are able to mobilize important soil nutrients, transforming through biological processes the unusable molecular nitrogen into an active form and to improve soil fertility, influence many aspects of plant health and ensure their growth, showing interest for the scientific world and farmers. But, on the other hand, this bacterial segment may be influenced by the edaphic factors and the interconnection with the plants, the growth phase, the physiological state and the root system of the plant, by the root exudates, which demonstrates the importance of the bacteri
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S, Jeyaseeli, Jacquelin Be lita D, Sneha K, Suruthi Prasanna V, and Vasumathi M. "IoT Based Heart Defect and Monitoring System." In International Conference on Modern Trends in Engineering and Management (ICMTEM-25). International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Management, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59544/pnru8046/icmtem25p29.

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The Embedded technology has entered almost in all aspects of day to day life, and the healthcare field is no exception for that the requirement for fully equipped hospitals and diagnostic canters growing day by day as people are becoming more unaware of their health problems. An ECG signal can trace various physiological and abnormal conditions of the heart. This is monitoring system also helps to inform the person whether he/she has any heart diseases or not. This is done by checking the heart beat level. In this system ATMEGA controller is used to scan ECG signal and search for pattern in co
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Gaibor, David, Mehdi Goulamaly, Nilu Jariwala, et al. "Detection of Anomalous Sodium Chloride Concentrations in Perspiration Using Microsensors." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-39526.

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It is common knowledge that an early diagnosis of a disease improves the treatment provided to a patient. With the advent of nanotechnology, engineers and scientists are beginning to utilize these nanoscale capabilities in the hope of - early disease detection. Viral, bacterial infections and other chronic diseases seem to alter the concentrations of some compounds present in sweat [1,2]. This project attempts to detect some of these diseases by measuring the variation in salinity of sweat that differs from the commonly accepted level [2]. By creating a low-cost, reusable and portable microsen
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Marković, Marija, Svetlana Mladenović Janković, Andjelka Grujičić та ін. "THE ROLE OF INSTITUTE ОF PUBLIC HEALTH OF BELGRADE IN PROMOTING ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY - ACTIVITIES IMPLEMENTED AND FUTURE ASPIRATIONS". У Conference Road Safety in Local Community. Road Safety in Local Community, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/rsaflc24.524m.

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Road traffic traumatism, with significant mortality, morbidity, and consequent disability, has been a major public health problem in our society for decades. The experiences of developed countries show that the best results in the implementation of road traffic injury prevention programs are achieved primarily by the implementation of preventive measures at the local level. In accordance with the Law on Public Health and the National Public Health Strategy, recognizing its role as a coordinator and promoter of public health activities with the aim of health promotion and prevention of diseases
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Physiological aspects of Bacterial diseases"

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Sessa, Guido, та Gregory Martin. MAP kinase cascades activated by SlMAPKKKε and their involvement in tomato resistance to bacterial pathogens. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7699834.bard.

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The research problem: Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) and Xanthomonas campestrispv. vesicatoria (Xcv) are the causal agents of tomato bacterial speck and spot diseases, respectively. These pathogens colonize the aerial parts of the plant and cause economically important losses to tomato yield worldwide. Control of speck and spot diseases by cultural practices or chemicals is not effective and genetic sources of resistance are very limited. In previous research supported by BARD, by gene expression profiling we identified signaling components involved in resistance to Xcvstrains. Follow u
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Katan, Jaacov, and Michael E. Stanghellini. Clinical (Major) and Subclinical (Minor) Root-Infecting Pathogens in Plant Growth Substrates, and Integrated Strategies for their Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568089.bard.

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In intensive agriculture, harmful soilborne biotic agents, cause severe damage. These include both typical soilborne (clinical) major pathogens which destroy plants (e.g. Fusarium and Phytophthora pathogens), and subclinical ("minor") pathogens (e.g. Olpidium and Pythium). The latter cause growth retardation and yield decline. The objectives of this study were: (1) To study the behavior of clinical (major) and subclinical (minor) pathogens in plant growth substrate, with emphasis on zoosporic fungi, such as Pythium, Olipidium and Polymyxa. (2) To study the interaction between subclinical patho
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Steffens, John, Eithan Harel, and Alfred Mayer. Coding, Expression, Targeting, Import and Processing of Distinct Polyphenoloxidases in Tissues of Higher Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7613008.bard.

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Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) catalyzes the oxidation of phenols to quinones at the expense of O2. PPOs are ubiquitous in higer plants, and their role in oxidative browning of plant tissues causes large annual losses to food production. Despite the importance of PPOs to agriculture, the function(s) of PPOs in higher plants are not understood. Among other roles, PPOs have been proposed to participate in aspects of chloroplast metabolism, based on their occurrence in plastids and high Km for O2. Due to the ability of PPO to catalyze formation of highly reactive quinones, PPOs have also been proposed
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Droby, Samir, Joseph W. Eckert, Shulamit Manulis, and Rajesh K. Mehra. Ecology, Population Dynamics and Genetic Diversity of Epiphytic Yeast Antagonists of Postharvest Diseases of Fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568777.bard.

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One of the emerging technologies is the use of microbial agents for the control of postharvest diseases of fruits and vegetables. A number of antagonistic microorganisms have been discovered which have the potential to effectively control postharvest diseases. Some of this technology has been patented and commercial products such as AspireTM (Ecogen Corporatin, Langhorne, PA, USA), Biosave 10TM and Biosave 11TM (Ecoscience Inc., Worchester, MA, USA) have been registered for commercial use. The principal investigator of this project was involved in developing the yeast-based biofungicide-Aspire
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Gottlieb, Yuval, Bradley Mullens, and Richard Stouthamer. investigation of the role of bacterial symbionts in regulating the biology and vector competence of Culicoides vectors of animal viruses. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7699865.bard.

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Symbiotic bacteria have been shown to influence host reproduction and defense against biotic and abiotic stressors, and this relates to possible development of a symbiont-based control strategy. This project was based on the hypothesis that symbionts have a significant impact on Culicoides fitness and vector competence for animal viruses. The original objectives in our proposal were: 1. Molecular identification and localization of the newly-discovered symbiotic bacteria within C. imicola and C. schultzei in Israel and C. sonorensis in California. 2. Determination of the prevalence of symbiotic
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Coplin, David, Isaac Barash, and Shulamit Manulis. Role of Proteins Secreted by the Hrp-Pathways of Erwinia stewartii and E. herbicola pv. gypsophilae in Eliciting Water-Soaking Symptoms and Initiating Galls. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7580675.bard.

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Many bacterial pathogens of plants can inject pathogenicity proteins into host cells using a specialized type III secretion system encoded by hrpgenes. This system deliver effector proteins, into plant cells that function in both susceptible and resistant interactions. We have found that the virulence of Erwinia stewartii(Es; syn. Pantoea stewartii) and Erwinia herbicola pv. gypsophilae (Ehg, syn. Pantoea agglomerans), which cause Stewart's wilt of corn and galls on Gypsophila, respectively, depends on hrpgenes. The major objectives of this project were: To increase expression of hrpgenes in o
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