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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Plowshare Program »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 15 mars 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Plowshare Program"

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Trussell, Alice. « TRAIL Spotlight ». DttP : Documents to the People 47, no 2 (17 juin 2019) : 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/dttp.v47i2.7030.

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The United States emerged from World War II with technical knowledge about nuclear power, but very few options to use that power for positive outcomes. One attempt to funnel this knowledge into beneficial use was the Plowshare Program: “Swords Into Plowshares” established by the United States Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) to study and develop peaceful uses for nuclear explosives in science and industry. Plowshare advocates proposed using nuclear explosions to create craters to be used for excavations for projects such as canals and harbors, and deep underground explosions to be used for mining as well as recovery of oil and gas.
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Cittadino, Eugene. « Paul Sears and the Plowshare Advisory Committee ». Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 45, no 3 (1 juin 2015) : 397–446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.3.397.

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In the late 1950s Paul Sears, director of the nation’s first graduate program in conservation, was called upon to join a special committee of leading scientists and engineers to advise the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission on its Plowshare program. Project Plowshare, a creation of scientists at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory in California, was designed to utilize nuclear explosions for peaceful purposes, such as excavating harbors and canals, releasing mineral and gas deposits, generating electrical power, and producing radionuclides. The early focus of the Plowshare Advisory Committee was to assess the feasibility of Project Chariot, a planned experiment to use several nuclear detonations to excavate a harbor on the far northwest coast of Alaska, for which the Atomic Energy Commission, under some pressure from Alaska-based scientists, had funded a large number of preliminary environmental investigations. Despite resistance from some of the scientists, local Native American groups, and a number of individuals and organizations in the continental United States, the committee recommended going ahead with Project Chariot as well as with other Plowshare projects conceived on an even larger scale. Sears, best known for his Dust Bowl classic Deserts on the March and later for his suggestion that ecology is a subversive subject, would seem an unlikely supporter of such a program. This article explores his role on the advisory committee within the context of his life and work, and within the framework of the science-government relationship in the United States during the fifties and early sixties, before the environmental movement fully developed.
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RIORDAN, BARRETT J. « The Plowshare Program and Copeland's Suez Energy Deception ». International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 17, no 1 (janvier 2004) : 124–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08850600490252696.

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Tsybulevsky, V. V., S. G. Rudnev et A. A. Poluektov. « Analitical definition of the law of change in the traction resistance of the plowshare and justification of its model ». E3S Web of Conferences 285 (2021) : 07030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128507030.

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An analytical definition of the law of change in the traction resistance of the plowshare is proposed, and its mathematical model is justified. To confirm these theoretical studies, experiments were conducted in the soil channel of the North-Caucasus Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture. According to a specially developed program, solutions in numerical form were carried out on a PC. To solve this problem, we used the Fourier, Sturm-Liouville equations, transformed from the polar system to the Cartesian system. The results obtained for the first eight harmonics were processed by the spline-approximation program, and then a regression analysis was performed. The pair correlation coefficient was calculated. Based on the obtained values, a graph of the dependence of the soil layer’s movement in the transverse plane on the forward movement was constructed.
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McGlade, Jacqueline. « More a Plowshare than a Sword : The Legacy of US Cold War Agricultural Diplomacy ». Agricultural History 83, no 1 (1 janvier 2009) : 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-83.1.79.

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Abstract Recently, agriculture has assumed an elevated role in world diplomacy due to pressing issues like international poverty relief, changing environmental conditions, farm trade imbalances, rising food prices, and the diversion of crops into bio-fuel production. Consequently, agricultural interests and production have become increasingly entwined with the politics of national protectionism and identity, domestic security, and preservation of trading advantage in developed and developing countries alike. This study examines the current impasse in world agricultural negotiations as an outgrowth of US foreign aid and trade policymaking as it evolved during the Cold War. In particular, it chronicles the historic shift in US foreign policy away from "give-away" food aid and surplus sales and toward the championing of global agricultural redevelopment under such programs as the Marshall Plan and PL 480, the Food for Peace program. As more a plowshare than a sword, the American Cold War push for worldwide agricultural modernization led many countries to experience new levels of food self-efficiency and export capabilities. Along with production parity, however, has come escalating levels of trade competition and national protectionism, which challenges again the achievement of world agricultural stability and prosperity.
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Webster, P. « RUSSIA'S NUCLEAR CITIES : Swords-to-Plowshares Program Suffers Meltdown ». Science 302, no 5643 (10 octobre 2003) : 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.302.5643.207.

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Yunker, James A. « Swords into plowshares : Financing a world economic equalization program ». Journal of Policy Modeling 28, no 5 (juillet 2006) : 563–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2005.12.005.

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Yonas, Gerold. « Materials for SDI ». MRS Bulletin 11, no 3 (juin 1986) : 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400054737.

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Al the plenary session held December 4, 1985 during the annual MRS Fall Meeting in Boston, Dr. Gerold Yonas was the keynote speaker. He was introduced to the packed ballroom by 1985 MRS President Elton N. Kauftnann.Kaufmann: To introduce our plenary address this evening, I would like to make a few remarks on the context in which it is being presented. Iam sure you are all aware that materials research, as most fields of science, is a field where it is rare indeed that one can cleanly separate the technical aspects of a program from the social, economic, and political aspects. This evening's topic is certainly no exception. It involves the U.S. government's Strategic Defense Initiative, or SDI for short. It has broad technical and political implications and has raised highly contentious issues of both technical feasibility and political appropriateness. It is in every source of news available today. This evening we want to focus on those technical aspects of SDI which involve materials and which should therefore be of interest to this audience.Recently, in Space Business News, John McTague, Acting Director of OSTP (Office of Science and Technology Policy), indicated that “the technology of Swords and the technology of Plowshares have much in common.” Of course the degree of commonality between the Swords and the Plowshares becomes greateras one goes to more fundamental research. In the same article Gerold Yonas indicated that “several aspects of SDI are likely to have enormous implications in the private sector with spinoffs directed into every part of the economy.” In addition to the technical materials aspect of the program those larger issues will certainly impact our lives. In that spirit we want to make this presentation so you can evaluate the program with a maximum amount of information. Of course, because this is a publicly controversial issue, I need to stress that the Society is not endorsing one particular view or another. But, we are strongly advocating the wide dissemination of information on a topic such as this.
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Boryga, Marek, et Paweł Kołodziej. « Stress Analysis of the Sugar Beet Lifter with the Finite Element Method (FEM) ». Agricultural Engineering 23, no 3 (1 septembre 2019) : 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/agriceng-2019-0023.

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AbstractThe article presents the method of creating a 3D model of a passive lifter with (polder) plowshares, used in sugar beet harvesters, along with stages of its preparation and results of stress analysis. The computer simulation takes into account force timelines obtained during field tests of the tool. The Stress analysis module of the Autodesk Inventor program was used for the analysis, using the finite element method (FEM). The analysis included the elements that constitute the working part of the lifter, whereas elements of the flexible system were omitted. The results confirm that the lifter structure was developed correctly in terms of durability. The highest reduced stresses, calculated according to the Huber-Mises-Hencky (HMH) hypothesis, were 128.4 MPa (the minimum value of the safety factor related to the yield point is 1.61). The paper also discusses the construction of two flexible couplings with infinitely variable torsional stiffness, which can be used as an alternative solution for a typical flexible system: a shock absorber and a helical spring.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Plowshare Program"

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Barat, Théodora. « Fοur Cοrners : désert fourmillant, zone sacrifice, objet de représentations ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR121.

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Cette recherche porte sur l’empreinte de l'extraction d'uranium et de l'armement militaire nucléaire dans la région des Four Corners aux États-Unis. Confrontant récit muséal et enquête de terrain, elle tend à démontrer comment la propagande infuse la narration historique et invisibilise certaines réalités irradiées. Elle questionnera également le nucléaire comme paroxysme du paradigme techno-capitaliste et comme réinvestissement de la figure du pionnier. Nous étudierons aussi Les résurgences nucléaires dans d’autres domaines comme le Land Art et le cinéma. Cette étude démontrera enfin comment les États-Unis sont un incubateur du colonialisme nucléaire. En opposition à ce regard colonial, le désert sera présenté non pas comme une zone aride et stérile, mais comme un écosystème fourmillant afin d’envisager une représentation en résistance
This research focuses on the footprint of uranium mining and nuclear military weaponry in the Four Corners area in the United States. Confronting museum narratives and field surveys, it aims to demonstrate how propaganda infuses the historical narrative and invisibilizes certain irradiated realities. It also examines nuclear power as a paroxysm of the techno-capitalist paradigm and as a reinvestment in the pioneer figure. It will also examine nuclear resurgences in other fields, such as Land Art and cinema. Finally, this study will show how the United States is an incubator of nuclear colonialism. In opposition to this colonial gaze, the desert will be presented not as an arid, sterile zone, but as a teeming ecosystem in order to consider a representation in resistance
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Livres sur le sujet "Plowshare Program"

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Fay, Jennifer. Nuclear Conditioning. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190696771.003.0003.

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Nevada’s Atomic Testing Site hosted nuclear atmospheric tests from the late 1940s to the early 1960s and doubled as both an outdoor laboratory and a film studio. Here, worlds meant to resemble small American towns in every detail were built and obliterated by nuclear explosions, giving rise to thousands of nuclear test films. Cinema transforms explosions into aesthetic experiences, turns the chaos of fallout into comprehensible narratives, and trains viewers to survive or endure the culture of nuclearism. Cinema naturalizes this regime that leaves a stratigraphic signature in the planet’s geological record, a signal so pronounced that geologists propose that the Anthropocene began in 1945 with the first atomic test. The chapter concludes with consideration of “Project Plowshare,” a proposed program to use atomic bombs for “geological engineering.” Operation Plowshare targets the earth’s “unfriendly terrain” to make it useful and welcoming to human development and global commerce.
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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Plowshare Program"

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Kaufman, Scott. « A Program on Hold ». Dans Project Plowshare, 50–70. Cornell University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9780801451256.003.0003.

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« 3. A Program on Hold ». Dans Project Plowshare, 50–70. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9780801465833-006.

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« Edward Teller, “The Plowshare Program,” 1959 ». Dans Nuclear Reactions, 128–31. University of Washington Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780295999630-032.

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Buddenberg, Rex A. « Reach to Mobile Platforms and Availability ». Dans E-Health and Telemedicine, 167–82. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8756-1.ch009.

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This chapter is practical system planning tutorial for internetworks that include radio-WANs. Author is retired USCG officer with both operational and program planning experience. In second career, author taught ‘plowshares into swords internetworking' at the graduate level. The coaching herein reflects operational, planning, and academic experiences. Considering mobile communications requires adjusting some assumptions and working knowledge from a wholly wired internetwork. The advent of radio – the necessary means to mobile – entails changes in topology, capacity and nature of the media (shared). Further, the extension of the internetwork to mobile usually means rather overt embracing of mission critical applications.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Plowshare Program"

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Beck Colleen M, Edwards Susan R. ,King Maureen L. The Off-Site Plowshare and Vela Uniform Programs : Assessing Potential Environmental Liabilities through an Examination of Proposed Nuclear Projects,High Explosive Experiments, and High Explosive Construction Activities Volume 1 of 3. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), septembre 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1046574.

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Beck Colleen M., Edwards Susan R. ,King Maureen L. The Off-Site Plowshare and Vela Uniform Programs : Assessing Potential Environmental Liabilities through an Examination of Proposed Nuclear Projects,High Explosive Experiments, and High Explosive Construction Activities Volume 2 of 3. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), septembre 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1046575.

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Beck Colleen M., Edwards Susan R. ,King Maureen L. The Off-Site Plowshare and Vela Uniform Programs : Assessing Potential Environmental Liabilities through an Examination of Proposed Nuclear Projects,High Explosive Experiments, and High Explosive Construction Activities Volume 3 of 3. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), septembre 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1046576.

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