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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Poland – Social policy – 1989- »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Staręga-Piasek, Joanna. "Local government, social policy and social assistance: development paths since 1989/1990." Praca Socjalna 35, no. 4 (2020): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3587.

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The paper discusses the first and second local government reform in Poland. The article describes the essence of social assistance institutions: social assistance centers, county family assistance centers and regional social policy centers. The article ends with consideration of the place of social assistance in local government social policy.

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Grewiński, Mirosław. "Punkty zwrotne i kierunki rozwoju polskiej polityki społecznej po 1989 roku." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica 32, no. 405 (2025): 25–54. https://doi.org/10.24917/20813333.32.2.

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Artykuł przedstawia punkty zwrotne i kierunki rozwoju polityki społecznej w Polsce po 1989 roku. Autor charakteryzuje procesy reformy polityki społecznej w Polsce, ukazując tło problemów i wyzwań, które zmieniły się na przestrzeni ostatnich trzech dekad. Artykuł przedstawia również deficyty i błędy, które popełniono podczas reformowania instytucji i usług społecznych. Na koniec autor przedstawia scenariusze rozwoju polityki społecznej w Polsce, wskazując na różne różnice wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne, które mogą wpłynąć na przyszłość modelu państwa opiekuńczego w Polsce. The article presents turning

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Jerzy Jasiński. "Penal Policy in the 1980s and early 1990s (1980‒1991)." Archives of Criminology, no. XIX (August 8, 1993): 27–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1993c.

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The paper is a continuation of the previous analyses of penal policy pursued by Polish courts. The directions and shape of penal policy are the resultant of many different elements. Analysed in the present paper is the impact on that policy of changes in: penal law; detected crime; and some characteristics of the population of convicted persons. The 1980s abounded in far-reaching changes of penal legislation. In the years 1980-1981, the tremendous “Solidarity” movement failed to bring about a penal law reform despite the fact that its representatives started intensive work toward that aim, pre

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Malczyńska-Biały, Mira. "Consumer Policy in Poland in the Period of Transformation." Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 35, no. 1 (2017): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sho-2017-0009.

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Abstract The article is based on an analysis of Polish and international legal acts, government programs and literature, and aims at presenting the concept and the scope of consumer policy in the period of systemic transformation in Poland. The publication features an analysis of the major factors shaping consumer policy in Poland in the years 1989-2004. Selected international legal acts affecting consumer protection in the years 1989-1997 were also analyzed. Elements of consumer policy present in selected governmental economic programs in the period of transformation were synthesized. It was

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Fedorowicz, Krzysztof. "National Identity and National Interest in Polish Eastern Policy, 1989–2004." Nationalities Papers 35, no. 3 (2007): 537–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990701368761.

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The processes of democratic social and political changes in Poland that have gained momentum since 1989 have radically altered the foundations and the goals of Polish foreign policy. In addition to re-establishing Polish interests as the basis for foreign policy, they have also started the process of establishing a new element of Polish diplomacy, namely its eastern policy. In these altered political conditions it was the right time to ask the question of how to establish new relationships in the East, how to normalize relations with the USSR and, finally, what stance should be adopted towards

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Podgórzańska, Renata. "Public Opinion and Foreign Policy of the State. Analysis from the Perspective of Polish Foreign Policy." Reality of Politics 6, no. 1 (2015): 60–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/rop201505.

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For the purposes of this article it has been assumed that public opinion is a rapidly changing state of consciousness of large social groups, made up of more or less stable ideas and beliefs, relating to debatable issues, which has a direct or indirect impact on the current or future interests of society by its properties. This article aims to analyze the impact of public opinion on Polish foreign policy after 1989. The article assumes that: the public opinion has an impact on decisions affecting foreign policy, although the extent of this impact is very different and often is purely indirect;

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Antonowicz, Dominik, and Mateusz Grodecki. "Missing the goal: Policy evolution towards football-related violence in Poland (1989–2012)." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 53, no. 4 (2016): 490–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690216662011.

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The article aims to analyse the evolution of governmental policy in regard to football-related violence in Poland. The investigation is seen through a broader political prism of the country’s modernization efforts that were symbolically framed by two major events: the partially free parliamentary elections in 1989 and the finals of Euro 2012 co-hosted by Poland. The paper offers a discussion on policy dynamics stemmed from politicization and instrumentalization of the complex problem of hooliganism. By doing so, it demonstrates how, under external political pressure and in search for internal

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Bogdański, Marcin, and Marcin Janusz. "Effective Cohesion Policy? Long-Term Economic and Social Convergence in Poland." Sustainability 17, no. 3 (2025): 954. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17030954.

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The aim of this article is to determine the relationship between the processes of economic and social convergence in Polish voivodeships. The correlation between these two processes is still unclear and the mechanisms behind them are not fully discovered. The goal of this article requires determining whether the changes in the level of disproportions in the GDP per capita translate into changes in social cohesion and what is the nature of this relationship. Those issues are still relevant and important due to their cognitive and practical value. In view of the above, using various analysis too

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Anioł, Wlodzimierz. "On three modernisation narratives in Poland after 1989." International Journal of Social Economics 42, no. 9 (2015): 777–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-03-2015-0075.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to look at the process of socio-economic modernization experienced by Poland in the period following the fall of communism in 1989 through the lens of three major narratives in domestic public discourse: the neoliberal, the conservative and the social democratic. Each of them distributes differently the accents, not only as regards preferred values and directions of change but also the modality, methods and pace of their introduction. Design/methodology/approach – The reflections are inspired by a constructivist approach, stressing the large impact of ide

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Szczepaniak-Sienniak, Joanna. "PERIODISATION OF CHANGES IN STATE FAMILY POLICY IN POLAND BETWEEN 1989 AND 2022." Polityka Społeczna LI, no. 598 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4945.

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The subject of this article is the periodization of changes in the state family policy in Poland that took place in the years 1989–2022, in order to systematize on this basis the main directions, priorities and instruments of the title policy as well as the most significant events, activities and turning points in a given area. This analysis shows a multi-aspect perspective on the assessment of the evolution of family policy in Poland in the years 1989–2022. Indicates, among others: periods in which there was a significant expansion of the scope of state intervention in the functioning of the

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Millard, Frances. "The Influence of the Catholic Hierarchy in Poland, 1989-96." Journal of European Social Policy 7, no. 2 (1997): 83–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095892879700700201.

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Mirosława Melezini and Grażyna B. Szczygieł. "Kara ograniczenia wolności w świetle polityki kryminalnej w latach 1970-1998." Archives of Criminology, no. XXVI (May 5, 2002): 133–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak2001-2002e.

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The subject of the article is an analysis of the non-custodial sentencje known in Poland as curtailment of liberty (and thus excluding fines) as an important instrument of penal policy in the 1970-1998, the main focus being on two strands or this policy–legislative policy and penal policy–to the exclusion of the latter’s administrative aspects. In the light of the guiding principles of the 1969 Criminal Code non-custodial sentences were intended to become an important penal policy measure for treatment of perpetrators of minor offenses and at the same time to provide a substitute for short ter

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Kolodko, Grzegorz W. "A two-thirds of success. Poland’s post-communist transformation 1989–2009." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 42, no. 3 (2009): 325–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.07.005.

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The progress toward institutional changes should be evaluated through the prism of their influence on a country’s development abilities. In Poland, during the twenty years of comprehensive systemic shift, gross domestic product (GDP) has increased more than in any other post-communist country. While judging the transformation progress, not only the improvement of competitiveness and growth in terms of quantity must be taken into account, but also social and cultural aspects. There have been five distinct periods in Poland, from the viewpoint of economic growth. Had there been a better policy c

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Urbanowicz, Beata. "Upbringing under Supervision: School Daily in the Years 1944–1989 (Selected Problems)." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia 79 (January 25, 2025): 333–52. https://doi.org/10.17951/f.2024.79.333-352.

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During the People’s Republic of Poland, Polish education, despite the pompous slogans and assurances of the communist authorities, failed to fully realize the intentions and educational and upbringing goals of the time. This was caused, among other things, by the following factors: crises of the people’s power, fragmentary totalitarianism and the division of everyday life into private and official spheres (home and school), the influence of the Catholic Church, fascination with Western civilization, anthropological and demographic phenomena, social attitudes, shortages and deficiencies, econom

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Przemysław Potocki. "Postrzeganie polityki mieszkaniowej w kontekście poglądów politycznych Polaków w 2022 roku: między potrzebami człowieka a wolnym rynkiem." Studia Politologiczne, no. 2/2024 (72) (July 15, 2024): 149–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2024.72.8.

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Polish housing policy, which was implemented after 1989, gradually evolved towards reducing the scale of state intervention in terms of the instruments used and the directions of influence on how to meet housing needs. The aim of the article is to analyze survey data collected in 2022, which indicate how adult residents of Poland perceive and evaluate activities implemented at the national and local level in this area of social policy, taking into account their declared political views. The results of the analysis indicate that this factor is not associated with clearly different assessments a

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Keryk, Myroslava. "‘Caregivers with a Heart Needed’: The Domestic Care Regime in Poland after 1989 and Ukrainian Migrants." Social Policy and Society 9, no. 3 (2010): 431–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474641000014x.

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The article discusses the welfare regime that emerged in Poland after the collapse of communism and the introduction of the market economy. It analyses policy in the sphere of child and elderly care, and household strategies related to care. It is argued that the care regime in Poland is a combination of the conservative and the social-democratic model. On the one hand, the state provides equal labour market access to women and men. On the other hand, publicly funded child and elder care is insufficient, resulting in a care deficit. The situation has created demand for domestic care workers, a

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Zamorska, Katarzyna. "Rola nauk społecznych w projektach programów i reform społecznych." Wrocławskie Studia Politologiczne 23 (November 29, 2017): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1643-0328.23.5.

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The role of social sciences in the projects of programs and social reformsThe subject of the article is the problem with applying social science knowledge to programs and projects of social reforms. Two aspects of the issue have been pointed out. The first refers to the role of social sciences as an intellectual backdrop for social reform programs, while the other shows the consequences of a specific definition of reform and assigning it a high or not position in the scale value of social activities and the practice of its implementation. The question arises about the nature of reforms in Pol

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Inglot, Tomasz. "The politics of social policy reform in post-communist Poland: Government responses to the social insurance crisis during 1989–1993." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 28, no. 3 (1995): 361–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0967-067x(95)00018-p.

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Sikora-Fernandez, Dorota. "Rola władz lokalnych w zaspokajaniu potrzeb mieszkaniowych mieszkańców wspólnoty samorządowej – wybrane aspekty na przykładzie miasta Łodzi." Studia BAS 2, no. 66 (2021): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/studiabas.2021.20.

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The social-economic and political transformation which took place in Poland in 1989 changed the way of shaping the housing policy, having transferred a considerable part of the responsibility for satisfying housing needs to local governments. The purpose of this article is to assess the housing policy conducted by the city of Łódź to address the housing needs of its inhabitants. The research carried out allows to evaluate the activities of the city authorities in this area negatively as it has not caused substantial improvement in housing situation in the city. The author also claims that bigg

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Zioło, Karolina. "From internationalism to the European Union: An ideological change in the Polish post-communist party?" Communist and Post-Communist Studies 42, no. 2 (2009): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.04.003.

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The Polish post-communist party Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland (Socjal-demokracja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, SDRP) which survived almost unchanged in the dynamic Polish political scene of the 1990s was one of the leading political parties after 1989. This paper will attempt to explain the ideological journey, which has been taken by the former high-ranking Polish United Workers’ Party members after 1989. Their journey seems to start at the point of internationalism and socialism and ends in the victorious battle to join the European Union. Was this a simple modernized adjustment of

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Kamosiński, Sławomir. "To Regulate or to Liberate? Business Development and the Dilemmas of the Authorities Regarding the Shape of Economic Policy in the Years 1989–1995." Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 35, no. 1 (2017): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sho-2017-0008.

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Abstract In the history of Poland, it is very clear that the year 1989 is one of the most distinctive turning points - a final break with the political, social, and economic system built in the period of the Polish People’s Republic, and reinstatement of democracy and free market economy upon the will of the nation. The world had never witnessed a transformation process as large as the one that occurred in Poland after the year 1989. Importantly, this transformation could not be programmed. Therefore, economic policy implemented by governments of the time was constantly amended as problems aro

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Hunter, Jr., Richard J. "Poland’s Sustained “March to a Market Economy”: The Choice Between Competing Visions and Plans." Research in World Economy 9, no. 1 (2018): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v9n1p61.

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This article is a study in contrasting economic philosophies. It describes the economic program instituted by Minister of Finance Leszek Balcerowicz in 1989 and the series of incentives initiated within Poland to attract foreign direct investment. The article then discusses the changes in economic and social policies brought about by Minister Mateusz Morawiecki as important policy perspectives brought by the election victory of Law and Justice (PiS) in 2015. The article then discusses key aspects of the Polish market and outlines both opportunities and challenges for the future.

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Kujawa, Jakub. "Between Progress and Backwardness. A Look at the Housing Policy of the Period of the People’s Republic of Poland from the Social and Economic Perspective After 1989." Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 38, no. 1 (2020): 57–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sho-2020-0003.

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Abstract The article deals with the issue of the place, role and significance of the achievements of the housing policy of the Polish People’s Republic (PRL) and in the economy before and after 1989, observed from the contemporary social and economic point of view. In the period of systemic transformation, expert and opinion-makers were, in majority, critical of the achievements of the housing policy of the prior period. This led to the creation and subsequent consolidation in public discourse of the negative image of the housing construction of the PRL period. 30 years after the collapse of c

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SZUL, Roman, and Agnieszka MYNC. "The path towards the European integration. The case of Poland. Economic restructuring versus integration processes." European Spatial Research and Policy 4, no. 1 (1997): 5–36. https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.4.1.01.

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The paper describes evolution of the political and economic situation which led to and accompanied the creation of market economy and parliamentary democracy as well as changes in the institutional system in Poland. The paper concentrates on economic issues, in particułar on several aspects of the economic performance and policy after 1989, such as general trends, privatisation, foreign investment, unemployment, social and environmental issues, etc. in two stages of transformation: (1) the period of output decline and creation of basis for market economy; (2) the period of recovery. After this

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Dąbrowska, Danuta. "Jakiej tradycji Polacy potrzebują? Rekonstrukcje, celebracje, protestacje, zadymy." Załącznik Kulturoznawczy, no. 2 (2015): 146–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zk.2015.2.08.

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The article takes the issues of contemporary understanding of cultural tradition and ways of cultivating culture after the 1989 breakthrough. Two basic thesis were accepted, with reference to Jerzy Jedlicki’s book entitled Jakiej cywilizacji Polacy potrzebują. Firstly, two tendencies clash in Polish culture – the conservative and the modernizing one, both present for a long time, but crystallized mainly in the nineteenth century. Secondly, the basic circle of tradition referred to in modern Poland remains the Romantic tradition, properly converted and adapted to the reality of modern Poland. I

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David, Roman. "Lustration Laws in Action: The Motives and Evaluation of Lustration Policy in the Czech Republic and Poland (1989–2001)." Law Social Inquiry 28, no. 2 (2003): 387–439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2003.tb00197.x.

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David, Roman. "Lustration Laws in Action: The Motives and Evaluation of Lustration Policy in the Czech Republic and Poland (1989-2001)." Law and Social Inquiry 28, no. 2 (2003): 387–439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/378827.

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Drzewiecki, Andrzej. "Morski wymiar polsko-radzieckiej współpracy wojskowej w latach 1945-1989." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 13, no. 2 (2023): 231–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.8461.

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The term cooperation in reference to its Polish-Soviet dimension has few adherents today. The dominant terminology emphasizes our across-the-board dependence on the eastern "partner"; many of those people write and speak of "Soviet occupation". I think it is a consequence of a certain historical policy, which, on the one hand, aims at obliterating the real image of the People's Republic of Poland in the memory of contemporary generations, and, on the other hand, takes recourse to a quite common opinion about the hostility of the USSR (also of the Russian Federation) in order to shape anti-Sovi

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Gawroński, Sławomir. "Media Relations in Polish Police – Rules and Tools of Social Communication Empirical Research Results." Social Communication 7, no. 1 (2021): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sc-2021-0006.

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Abstract The existence of press offices in public administration, in uniformed forces, is not a new phenomenon– even in Poland. This profession did not appear in the nineties as it may have seemed, but had been present much earlier. The fact is that after the political transformation in 1989, it became less propaganda orientated and leant towards public relations. Nowadays, almost every uniform service has a smaller or bigger structure of media-related officers, who are capable of using strategies, tools and techniques from the field of social communication for the fulfilment of various goals.

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Geblewicz, Olgierd. "Subsidiarity in the service of regional policy: The perspective from Poland’s West Pomerania region." European View 18, no. 1 (2019): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1781685819847632.

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Poland’s local governments, introduced into the public administration system in two stages in 1989 and 1999, have become important actors in the development policy conducted at the national and local levels. Setting up voivodeships—the third-level units of local government—was particularly significant for building strong foundations for a comprehensive regional policy in Poland. Voivodeships create the conditions needed for the long-term economic and social development of their territories. That is why voivodeships should be governed by visionaries rather than administrators. The direct respon

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Biegańska, Jadwiga, Mirek Dymitrow, Elżbieta Grzelak-Kostulska, and Stefania Środa-Murawska. "From policy to misery? the state agricultural farms vs. ‘the rural’." Quaestiones Geographicae 38, no. 4 (2019): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2019-0043.

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Abstract 1989 was a turning point in the socio-economic development in the former Eastern bloc, initiating a systemic transformation that affected the society at large. It also contributed to the crystallisation of certain cultural landscapes, hitherto largely illegible due to the inhibition of spatial processes encountered during socialism. In Poland, after a quarter-century of a free market economy, the focus on social problems began to expand to the spatial realm as well. It became apparent that the progressive social polarisation that followed was most prominent in environments striated by

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Gabryszak, Renata. "The evolution of the positions on social issues of major political parties in Poland. Comparative analysis of the election programs of Platforma Obywatelska (Civic Platform) and Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (Law and Justice) from 2007, 2011 and 2015." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 4 (December 15, 2019): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2019.24.4.7.

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For many years after 1989, in the Polish socio-political discourse, the issues related to social policy were subordinated to economic matters, in accordance with the assumption that the construction of a stable market system is a priority for Polish transformations. High unemployment rate, growing poverty of Polish families, demographic collapse, and finally the global economic crisis of 2008, prompted the most important actors of political life to pay attention to social policy and to include discussions about its desired shape to the electoral agenda. The aim of the article is to characteriz

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Дуць-Файфер, Олена. "Станути і стати ся зас. Ревіталізацийны процесы серед Лемків по 1989 р." Rocznik Ruskiej Bursy 15 (30 грудня 2019): 93–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/rrb.15.2019.15.01.

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To Rise and Become Again: Revitalization Processes Among Lemkos After 1989 The paper aims to assess the nature and effects of the changes in socio-cultural life of Lemkos after 1989. It suggests three critical dates relevant to these changes, which are related to political transformations in Poland and the emerging ethnic policy in the country. The characteristics and assessment of the changes are presented in three parts, which discuss organizations and identity; language, literature, and culture; research and education. Each part substantiates multidirectional quality of the changes, v

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Suchecki, Adam M. "An evaluation of the technical efficiency of cultural institutions in Poland: a case study of the regional system of public libraries." Argumenta Oeconomica 2020, no. 2 (2020): 163–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/aoe.2020.2.07.

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The political transformation of 1989, as well as Poland’s accession to the European Union in 2004, had a significant impact on the cultural sector and the forms of its organisation and funding. These events also contributed to setting new directions for Polish cultural policy. This is a part of a wider public policy, understood as an intentional and deliberate process of achieving objectives in particular areas of public life. Currently, the library policy is an integral component of Polish cultural policy. It aims to achieve specific objectives and implement tasks in the field of the social c

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Bański, J. "Changes in agricultural land ownership in Poland in the period of the market economy." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 2 (2011): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/18/2010-agricecon.

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The article concentrates on the changes of ownership ongoing in Polish agriculture in the period 1989&ndash;2004. Since Polish agriculture was above all private in nature throughout the period of communism, the changes in question were actually more limited than in other Central and East European Countries (CEEC). Those that have taken place have first and foremost involved the privatisation of the old State Farms, whose assets were taken over by individually-owned farms or commercial-law companies, with the intermediation of the Treasury Agricultural Property Agency established for the pu

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Rathkolb, Oliver. "Austria's “Ostpolitik” in the 1950s and 1960s: Honest Broker or Double Agent?" Austrian History Yearbook 26 (January 1995): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800004276.

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In literature on diplomacy, the term Ostpolitik refers to the new foreign policy of the Federal Republic of Germany introduced in 1966. The policy, was initiated by the grand coalition of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Christian Social Union (CSU), and the Social Democratic party (SPD) and was continued after 1969 by the SPD and Free Democratic party (FDP) coalition. The policy aimed at reconciling Germany with Poland and the Soviet Union. Willy Brandt, the SPD foreign minister from 1966 to 1969 and chancellor from 1969 until 1974, and Walter Scheel, FDP foreign minister from 1969 t

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Witek-Crabb, Anna. "CSR Maturity in Polish Listed Companies: A Qualitative Diagnosis Based on a Progression Model." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (2019): 1736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061736.

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Transformation from a centrally planned economy to a market economy in 1989 created new challenges for the enterprises in Poland. Free market brought economic liberty, but also the need to take responsibility for the business’ impact on the environment. The last 20 years have brought intensive development of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Polish conditions: The institutional context supporting CSR has improved and so did the implementation of the CSR by the business. Intensive growth of CSR practices demands a reflection on the effectiveness of the implementation. This study’s contri

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Janina, Zakrzewska. "The Rights and Liberties in People's Poland: Some Remarks." "Droit Polonais Contemporain / Polish Contemporary Law" 81-84 (December 31, 1989): 3–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4071764.

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Kamionka, Mateusz. "October 2020 Protests in Poland. A Case Study of Olkusz." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (November 2021): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.5.8.

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Introduction. In October 2020 the most extensive social protests took place in Poland since the democratic transformation in 1989. They were caused pertinently by the Polish Constitutional Tribunal’s decision and government policy on abortion. Numerous protests were held all over the country, both in larger cities, smaller towns and villages. Methods and materials. The study presents the results of the internet surveying method (CAWI) and snowball sampling. These were the only methods which can be used to study protest participants themselves (busy straightening in the streets), but also usefu

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Wierciński, Hubert, Natalia Sadowska, and MałGorzata Poniatowska. "Class, Urbanity and the Environment. The Ethnography of the New Middle/Creative Class Identity in Warsaw's Industrial Suburbs." Ethnologia Actualis 20, no. 1 (2020): 88–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eas-2021-0005.

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Abstract In this article we analyse local community-based concepts and practices related to establishing a new middle-class identity when under social and “environmental” pressure. We based our ethnographic inquiry in “RA” – a Warsaw suburb – well-known as a former village but now a location for industry and waste-processing plants. Its vicinity, despite being populated, is polluted by heavy traffic, noise and an unpleasant odour, all of which recently have become the stimulus for social mobilisation and intense criticism toward the local authorities and an inconsiderate urbanisation policy. A

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Drėmaitė, Marija. "Housing-based Urban Planning and New Housing Standard in Vilnius, 1919–1939." Architecture and Urban Planning 18, no. 1 (2022): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aup-2022-0014.

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Abstract Housing modernization played one of the most important roles in the modernization processes of interwar European cities. In this context, the development of housing in Vilnius, which belonged to Poland in 1919–1939, is researched. The research is based on the theory of “housing-based urban planning” developed by Yael Allweil and Noa Zemer. This theory conceives urban structure and urban housing as one single problem rather than disconnected realms of planning. Based on new findings and revised study of available sources, three planning processes by which policy makers, planners, and d

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Domonkos, Endre. "A gazdasági átalakulás tapasztalatai Csehországban, Szlovákiában, Lengyelországban és az egykori Német Demokratikus Köztársaságban (1990-2000)." Közép-Európai Közlemények 17, no. 1 (2024): 29–43. https://doi.org/10.14232/kek.2024.1.29-43.

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During the period from 1989 to 1990, economic and political transition in Central and Eastern Europe was accompanied by the general liberalisation and opening up of markets to foreign investors. This process started at the end of the 80s, which coincided with the general crisis of “state socialism” in the region. It is worth mentioning that there were substantial differences in the creation of a free market economy among the Central and Eastern European countries. Whereas Poland applied shock treatment based on the general principles of the Washington Consensus, Czechoslovakia followed a doubl

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Wawrzyniak, Jan R. "The Utilitarian Stigma of Environmental Protection." Conatus 3, no. 1 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/conatus.18368.

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In this paper I want to point out the multifaceted impact of utilitarianism as well as pragmatism, applied as the unified philosophy of environmental protection. Special attention is paid to the utilitarian aspect of Marxism, and a continuous (1988-2018), comprehensive case study from Poland – in the context of European economic realities – serves as an example of social receptionof the utilitarian paradigm in contemporary environmental protection policy.

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Žalnora, Aistis. "Janina Bortkiewicz and Public Hygiene Education in Popular Magazines Published in Vilnius, 1930–1939." Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis 43 (December 16, 2022): 73–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/ahuk.v43i0.2489.

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Because General Żeligowski’s troops occupied Vilnius in the autumn of 1920 and Poland annexed it two years later, the health-care system that operated in Poland at the time began to be introduced in the city and the region. The official guidelines for health policy in Poland derived from the concept of hygiene proposed by Tomasz Janiszewski, the founder of the health system in the country, which focused on social hygiene. Universities played an advisory role in the Polish health system and were involved in educating the public on hygiene issues. In interwar Vilnius, the most prominent figure i

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Bal, Wojciech, and Magdalena Czałczyńska-Podolska. "Architecture and Recreation as a Political Tool—Seaside Architectural Heritage of the Worker Holiday Fund (WHF) in the Era of the Polish People’s Republic (1949–1989)." Sustainability 14, no. 1 (2021): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14010171.

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The Worker Holiday Fund (WHF) was set up just after the Second World War as a state-dependent organization that arranged recreation for Polish workers under the socialist doctrine. The communist authorities turned organized recreation into a tool of indoctrination and propaganda. This research aims to characterize the seaside tourism architecture in the Polish People’s Republic (1949–1989) against the background of nationalized and organized tourism being used as a political tool, to typify the architecture and to verify the influence of politics on the development of holiday architecture in P

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Segeš, Dušan. "Status and Prospects for Research on Slovak Propaganda and Information Policy with Regard to the Crisis in Polish-German Relations and Invasion of Poland (October 1938–December 1939)." Res Historica 58 (December 18, 2024): 511–38. https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2024.58.511-538.

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The paper explores several thematic areas. The first focuses on the political and diplomatic relations between Czechoslovakia (also known as Czecho-Slovakia), Germany, and Poland. After March 14, 1939, the discussion shifts to the relationships between the Slovak State (Slovenský štát), Germany, and the Second Polish Republic. This section will cover the development of Slovak-German relations, starting from the period of Slovak autonomy (Slovenská krajina). It will also examine the negotiations and implementation of the Third Reich's demands in various aspects of political and social life in S

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Paulina Wiktorska and Maria Rychlik. "Penal Policy Toward Foreign Nationals Residing in Poland." Archives of Criminology, no. XXXVIII (January 1, 2016): 61–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak2016d.

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The paper focuses on penal policy, or to be more accurate, on its part related to “the operation of the courts of law with a view to preventing and reducing the crime rate through the application of criminal law,”1 though with regard to a selected group only, i.e. foreign nationals who reside in Poland. In very simple terms, it addresses the policy of punishments and punitive measures pursued with respect to foreign nationals who have committed offences expressly prohibited by Polish criminal law, and were subsequently embraced by a formal system of social supervision. The studies at issue wer

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GRABOWSKI, JAN, and ZBIGNIEW R. GRABOWSKI. "Germans in the Eyes of the Gestapo: The Ciechanów District, 1939–1945." Contemporary European History 13, no. 1 (2004): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777303001450.

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The files of the Ciechanów (Zichenau) Gestapo – one of the few remaining archives of this kind from German-occupied Poland – offer interesting insights into the social policy of the Nazi state. The Germanisation of Polish territories occurred by deporting and exterminating the Jews, depriving Poles of their rights and supporting the local Germans and the ethnic Germans resettled from the East. The German minority living in this ethnically mixed region was required to adhere to strict codes of behaviour and was held accountable for all unauthorised contacts with their Polish and, even more so,

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Koniecko, Michał. "Konstytucyjny status indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych a stan wojenny." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 23, no. 2 (2024): 576–605. https://doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2024.23.02.23.

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The property regime – the dominant model of ownership – depends on the regime adopted in the constitution, or more broadly, on the political regime. In each of the regimes, however, there may be some exceptions made due to various domestic policy considerations. In the People’s Republic of Poland, State Farms had a formally dominant and privileged position. However, the communists did not succeed in fully collectivising the Polish agriculture along the lines of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. However, the protection of human freedoms and rights, including the protection of individual

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Kosiorek, Małgorzata. "International education programmes as an element of educational change in the Polish education system." Studia z Teorii Wychowania XIII, no. 2 (39) (2022): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.9260.

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The main aim of the article is to present selected international education programmes implemented in Poland (International Baccalaureate, Advanced Placement, International General Certificate of Secondary Education) in the context of educational change. The background of the analyses is the metamorphoses in the Polish education system after the period of political transformation. Literature in the field of education policy, theory of educational systems, normative documents of educational law, European Union directives and programme documents of international organizations conducting and accre

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