Thèses sur le sujet « Politique et gouvernement – Madagascar – 1960- »
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Galibert, Didier. « Les gens du pouvoir à Madagascar : État postcolonial, légitimités et territoire : 1956-2002 ». La Réunion, 2006. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/06_10_DGallibe.pdf.
Texte intégralThe thesis concerns the formation of Madagascar's political elite in the years between the promulgation of the loi-cadre of 1956 and the accession to power of Marc Ravalomanana in 2002. The text is divided into three parts : the first concerns the contours of the national political space as this has been constituted during the postcolonial period. The second concerns the use of memories of the past to compose a sense of a national political territory corresponding to the island of Madagascar. Part three examines the unequal concept of political rights as these have emerged from the past. Old concepts of ritual status have combined with other influences to produce differing conditions of citizenship. By means of the historical analysis of some leading political families, the ideological aspects of inequality are considered in a context notable more for the relatively short duration of political careers than for constitution of veritable political dynasties
Rakotomalala, Mbinina Matthieu. « La sociologie du parlement malgache depuis l'indépendance jusqu'à la troisième république : (1960-2009) ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100181.
Texte intégralSince independence in 1960, Madagascar has organized several elections and therefore has an ongoing legislative power despite the socio-political crises the country faced . Despite this, the Parliament remains unclear citizens and the academic literature. The six legislatures from 1960 to 2007, including the testimony of elected representatives and the quantitative survey results to the Antananarivo people, are the basis of this research. One purpose is to understand the institution through its uses and will be to a sociography of its members and a sociology of practices. We will approach the Malagasy Parliament like any other country including the old parliamentary democracies even if it was originally "imported" during the colonial period. We adopt the classical perspectives of the sociology of political representation from Weber to Bourdieu particularly on relations with voters, political professionalization (beginning in politics, first elected office, non-parliamentary destiny, etc.), the stability of political personnel (dual mandate, reelection, etc.) and according to the views of sociological analysis of politics for which Parliament is as much a place of social practices that "legal corpus"
Randriamaro, Jean-Roland. « Mainty, côtiers et luttes politiques à Madagascar : le PADESM (Parti des Déshérités de Madagascar), 1946-1956 ». Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070034.
Texte intégralThis study concerns the Padesm, a political party which was one of the important figures of Malagasy's emancipation movement post second world war side to the MDRM, to the MSM, and to the PDM, usually presented as collaborators'party and against the independence, the Padesm, which was composed of Mainty, "black people", slaveries'descendants and kings'servitors, and coast men, constitued the main adversary of the MDRM in political rivalry, for colonial heritage appropriation. This work tries to analyse the fight's process in Madagascar for independence, by tempting to break with dualist and determinist approach of nationalist historiography, by insisting on the existence of a dialectic between the Padesm and the MDRM. It tries to restore the ambiguities of this period: on the relationships between parties and government, between parties, administration and farmers, administration and indigenous, etc. Finally this research is a contribution to the study of Malagasy's identity, specially Mainty's case, more particularly their relationships with the other social groups, as coast men and fotsy, "white men", in other words the hova and the andriana, free and noble people
Lahiniriko, Denis. « Les structures politiques à Tananarive : union, unanimisme et divisions partisanes dans la culture politique nationaliste malgache (1945-1958) ». Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010621.
Texte intégralLannuzel, Pascale. « La place des activités de pêche dans l'aménagement de la côte orientale de Madagascar : Etude de la région Betsimisaraka entre Toamasina et Antalaha ». Brest, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BRES1003.
Texte intégralIn the first part of the dissertation, the customs and activities of local communities are described in relation to their environment, the eastern coast of Madagascar. The North Betsimisaraka appears to be a potentially rich region. In this region, during the period of french colonisation, inhabitants were encouraged to grow products for exportation (e. G. Vanilla) rather than eating products for self-sufficiency. Since independance, this agricultural pattern persists; while road circulation conditions deteriorate in the region, an increase in sea transport compensates for road deficiencies. The second part of the dissertation describes the three sectors of sea fishing. Traditionnal fishing progressively developed in the coastal areas during the sixties and is most of the time complementary to agriculture practises. Traditional fishing can be considered as a solution to the pauperisation of local communities. More recently, local fishing and industrial shrimp fishing target extra-regional and export markets as a priority. Finally, the three fishing sectrors are at the origin of a tangle of sea products distribution networks from the North Betsimsaraka. The third part of the dissertation attempts to emphasize assets and liabilities of the studied area, considering its future. The sixth and final chapter broadens the examination of country planning for the eastern coast of Madagascar to the whole country. Relating the history of the development policies imposed on Madagascar since colonisation allows a better understanding of the actual situation and helps to define the complexity of the task still to be done for malagasy people, of whom a large majority live under the poverty level, before they are able to simply enjoy well-being
Al, Dabaghy Camille. « La fabrique transnationale d'une échelle de gouvernement : la commune à Madagascar et à Diégo-Suarez sous la Troisième République (1993-2010) ». Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0183.
Texte intégralDecentralization reforms, water management, household waste management, roads, markets, civil status, etc.: under the Third Republic, development aid focused on most of the policies or services that count in the process of rebuilding the municipal institution, introduced by the colonial administration at the end of the 19th century but abolished between 1973 and 1993. The survey focuses on this increasing and combined transnationalisation of decentralisation policy and municipal public action in the 1990s and 2000s. On the basis of archival and ethnographic materials, it re-establishes this process in the average time of the colonial government, examines its recent modalities and questions its effects on the dual level of the figure of the communal institution and the political capacity of the communes, as they appear in the centre, for all the communes, and in Diego Suarez, for a particular urban commune. The thesis first describes the work of aid production and public action at the increasingly numerous and fragmented interfaces between aid organisations and domestic administrations. It shows that aid has become part of the internal division of administrative and political work of government, that the struggles between Malagasy aid and public actors and the domestic struggles between Malagasy political and administrative actors for the control of public action have been established, that these struggles are regulated by a shared grammar of sovereign decision-making under the aid regime. The survey also shows that the repeated and multiplied play of aid has resulted in the pre-eminence gradually acquired in the reconstruction of the municipality, at both national and local level, by Malagasy political and administrative elites who cumulate, diachronically or symbolically, positions in aid and positions in public administrations. They are elites who embody, legitimize and defend the transnationalization of public action. Finally, it shows that the municipal councils of a city like Diego Suarez have been well engaged in strategies to build their capacity to act on aid dependency. But that, if the aid interventions have affected the figure of the communal institution, the very functioning of the municipal organization, it is without significantly increasing its political capacity. Nothing is truly institutionalized about the access of municipal actors to the resources that would allow them to decide and act accordingly
Le, Joubioux Hervé. « L'administration coloniale française : les gouverneurs de la Réunion et de Madagascar de 1939 à 1947 ». La Réunion, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LARE0021.
Texte intégralOn the eve of the Second World War, France ruled over a wide colonial Empire managed, for the major part, by the minister of the colonies. In september 1939, France declared war to Germany and all its possessions were mobilized and especially those of such territories as La Reunion and Madagascar. Upon signing the armistice, and after somewhat hesitating, the governors of these two islands in the south-west of the Indian ocean, eventually made up their mind as to keep supporting Marechal Petain. All the represive laws eancted by the Vichy regime were henceforth implemented, despite a blockade that caused much suffered among the whole of the population. In May and September 1942, the British troops landed on Madagascar. Once the armistice was signed, in November of that very year, La Reunion joined the ranks of the France Libre, several days later. All was then set up to take part to the war effort on the Allies' side. However, the day to day life remained very hard in the two islands. The numerous elections taking place from 1945 onwards, gave rise to the arrival of new political personalities whose claims were much more different. In 1946, The Reunion island became an oversea department, but one election ended up in a tradegy. Madagascar, on the other han, was gradually becoming independant and headed to a clash which broke out during the upheaval of March 1947
Dina, Lagnona. « La relation franco-malgache face aux nouveaux enjeux géopolitiques dans le sud-ouest de l'océan indien. La relation d'une présidence à un État (1990-2009) ». Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3012.
Texte intégralThe south western region of the Indian Ocean appears as one of the traditional French influence zones. Upholding the leadership of France in the area requires a solid and amicable relationship with the countries bordering the Indian Ocean. France’s goal is to remain the first main partner of all the French speaking countries in the area. Often described as “the gate to the Indian Ocean”, Madagascar is one of them. The Malagasy political instability jeopardizes the island’s relationship with France. With national imperatives in mind, Malagasy government officials try for a shift in foreign policy with each new presidency. In this regard, instability is one of the main features of French- Malagasy relationship. Putting at risk the perpetuation of the French influence in Madagascar, its consequences can spread all over the “French speaking Lake”. For France, keeping Madagascar under French influence is critical as it meets with France’s post-cold war foreign policy’s objectives such as: the perpetuation of French power (average) over several regions in an oligopolar world. Preventing the influence of other powers like China or South Africa in Madagascar is impossible. Therefore, for France, the challenge consists of strengthening existing relationships for the purpose of upholding post-cold-war status quo
Razaranaina, Jean-Claude. « La démocratie politique à Madagascar ». Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT4002.
Texte intégralThe subject of this research is political democracy in Madagascar. In the first part, democracy is conceived as a way to govern and a science to the power as its original meaning and as demonstrated in the works of the researchers. In this part then, democracy follows the legal principles. The second part analyses the process of democracy enforcement in Madagascar and the problems relevant frequently to political events : that's to conquer power in denying law. In this way, political phenomena lead to legal facts. Gaps from legal loophole are noticed there. At the end, we observe a political liberal democracy that wants an improvement of the scope of the law and the participation of the people throughout the "Fokonolona" in Madagascar
Bignoumba, Moundemba Étienne. « Le système politique gabonais ». Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR1A001.
Texte intégralMandjouhou, Yolla Eustache. « Neo-patrimonialisme, pouvoir personnel et politique étrangère au Gabon ». Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40002.
Texte intégralLibreville as become an important diplomatic center in Africa. Because of is longevity in power and of is intervention in favor of peace in various mediation, Omar Bongo as become the african wiseman, the Félix Houphoue͏̈t-Boigny heir's. Keeping in mind the institutional model, and after a historical roundabout way, its appears that presidential institution is central in decision-making and foreign polyguidance in Gabon. Abundant case of parallel diplomacy to the detriment of Foreign affairs ministery is an additional evidence of his last one's preeminence uppon other institutional actors. .
Ould, Boubacar Sidi Mohamed. « Le système politique mauritanien de 1960 à 2005 : mouvements, partis et pouvoirs ». Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0879.
Texte intégralBernault-Boswell, Florence. « Démocraties ambiguës : la construction d'une société politique au Gabon et au Congo-Brazzaville, 1945-1964 ». Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070005.
Texte intégralThis dissertation focuses on the political, social and cultural evolution of central african societies in the gabon and the congo-brazzaville from 1945 to 1964. This study traces the historical roots of the failure of the first african presidents of these newly independent countries (the coups of 1963 and 1964). This work demonstrates the new perception and the new image of public power (and of nation-state) among africans, in particular through the study of elections. In this perspective, this dissertation shows the role of the new colonial occupation in the 1940s and the 1950s. At the same time, it sheds light on the constant appropriation and the active invention of politics by the africans. The dissertation concludes on the important fluidity of political and cultural mobilization, and on the mobility of ethnic identities among africans during this period
Lembelembe, N'Kaschama Emmanuel-Guérin. « Le contreseing ministériel et la crise congolaise (Zaïre) : 1960-1965 : conséquences et perspectives ». Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020065.
Texte intégralLee, Ho-Young. « La politique étrangère des régimes militaires révolutionnaires africains : Bénin, Congo, et Madagascar ». Toulouse 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU10005.
Texte intégralThe development of diplomatic policy in benin, congo and madagascar, since the adoption of a new philosophy based on marxisme-leninisme under the auspices of the military who came to power in the seventies, shows a complex fluctuating pattern. There is a tendancy towards multiple relations with the eastern countries during the early period (1975-1980), followed by a fall-off during the second period (1981-1990) relations with western countries present the opposite tendanny. Several factors contributed to these developments, the most important being geopolitics, economic underdevelopment and internal political forces
Hamadou, Hassane. « Évolution du Niger indépendant vers le régime démocratique (1960-1999) ». Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1039.
Texte intégralAs in the fifties, the access to independencies in Africa seemed to be a key for any development. In the same way, at the beginning of the 1990’s, the democratization appeared to be indispensable for any economic and social straightening. Niger, like other African nations did not stay at the margin of these great upheavals. Thus, Niger faced an eventful evolution. The thirty post independent years have been marked by authoritarism of which fourteen years of monopartism, thirteen years of dictatorship and three years of decrispation. By giving up this logic of authoritarism, Niger enters in the process of democratization. Despite the hindrances made by the anti republicans and anti democrats, the authoritarian restoration will finally be wiped by the democratic forces in order to make the republic light up. However in Niger, despite this uncertainty, the acquired democratic principles due to recurrent military imixation, the political rising is going to continue and become a real political awareness. This situation makes Niger at the eve of the 5th republic, an admirable and glorious country
Randriamampionona, Hubert. « Les aspects judiciaires de la rébellion de 1947 à Madagascar ». Lyon 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO33041.
Texte intégralThe year 1947 marked the end of hope for the emancipation of the people of Madagascar, born in November 1945 with the election of the doctors Ravoahangy and Raseta at the first Constituent on the basis of slogans advocating a total and immediate independance of Madagascar. Indeed, if they changed their original request by referring to the concept of a blur free state within the French Union, the radical elements working in the shadow of the Movement of Democratic Renovation Malagasy, party established in February 1946 to help those elected officials prepare many elections, took the opportunity to foment a rebellion which broke out during the night of march 29, 1947. The next day, the judicial repression fell on the MDRM designated as the chief executive officer of events by the colonial authorities. The intervention of the judiciary did not guarantee an impartial and independent justice. Since their installation, in the early twentieth century, in addition to the dominant presence of administrators within them, they were also a way of administration additional in the hands of colonial authorities. In addition, judicial reform initiated in 1946, in the French colonies overseas had only strengthened the administrative grip. Therefore, the role of the courts was reduced to a simple legalization of unjust repression inducted by the General Security Department and the provincial administrators. The discussions in the trial of parliamentarians and other leaders of MDRM, which took place from July to October 1948 before the Criminal Court of Antananarivo, which was designed to determine the truth about the origin of events did only demonstrate that the use of dubious methods in the premises of the General Security Deppent to obtain confessions so-called spontaneous. Despite these damning revelations, the public prosecutors finally got the inevitable court sentence of the leaders MDRM, using witnesses provided at the last minute, once again, by the General Security Department
Dansou, Alidjinou Adolphe. « Le discours politique béninois : 1972 à 1990 ». Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10037.
Texte intégralDablé, Zietto. « Diversité des régimes militaires en Afrique de l’Ouest : cas de la Haute-Volta, du Ghana et du Mali ». Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010518.
Texte intégralBolle, Stéphane. « Le nouveau régime constitutionnel du Bénin : essai sur la construction d'une démocratie africaine par la construction ». Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10041.
Texte intégralTremois, Serge. « Le cartoon politique dans la grande presse américaine depuis 1960 ». Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A021.
Texte intégralMassicotte, Julien. « L'ACADIE DU PROGRÈS ET DU DÉSENCHANTEMENT 1960-1994 ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27998/27998.pdf.
Texte intégralNaiko, Julien. « Jacques Rabemananjara : écrivain et homme politique malgache : de l'ethnicité au cosmopolitisme ». La Réunion, 2004. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/04_02_Naiko.pdf.
Texte intégralJacques Rabemananjara is both a monument of the indianoceanic literature of French expression and a well known in Malagasy politic. You don't know too much which of the poet or the politick should be retained of him. In truth, the keened of literature and the politic junkie meet to welcom the ambivalence that he incarnates! Since 1940, his first poetic collection "Sur les Marches du soir" until 1998, the parution of his essay on " le Prince Razaka", the Malagasy bard through his poems, his theaters, his political cultural essay defends his identity and the one of his people. Can he make hear his difference in the highest summit of the French colonisation in the years 1935? The historical evolution of the colonial power in Malagasy land raises the apparition of events by saying "the scriptural inspiration" of member of parliament-prisoner-writer during the bloody and enigmatic event of March 29, 1947. The writer has found in politic a literary ferment, and the politick has taken from his nationalism, a deep poetic inspiration. So, thanks to his bind, his poetry seems to be an urgency for he wants to remain Malagasy by adopting Victor Hugo's langage. He communes to affective universe, to the own culture of the people from which he comes thanks to the evocation of rites, myths and ancestral religion of his country. In freeing himself from his malagasy status as well as his negritude, he comes to ambrace and reinforce his human quality
Rakotoniaina, Bearisoa. « Les relations économiques et financières entre la France et Madagascar de 1960 à 1972 et leurs implications sociales ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040155.
Texte intégralThe strong French presence in Madagascar continues after the colonial period between 1960 and 1972. Now, this presence is sought by the majority of Malagasy, following the country’s adhesion to the French Community. In this new institutional framework, Madagascar, as an independent and sovereign Nation-state maintains close relations with France. They are defined by the “agreements of cooperation” signed in June 27th 1960. This does not imply a neo-colonialism, but rather an assisted independence. The economic and financial situation improves. Despite the country deteriorating terms of trade, Malagasy international trade continues to grow because of free of trade reaching beyond the area of the franc zone. France remains a very important potential customer, despite its leaning towards Europe. Indeed, French companies based in the Big Island contribute to national development: transfer of capital, skills and technology. Madagascar adopts the French social model. Despite social inequality, the standard of living of the population improves. The importance of French aid constituted a hindrance for the Tsiranana regime to seize the opportunities presented by the UN institutions. In fact, Madagascar fulfilled the conditions for granting large loan from the IMF, but failed to take advantage
Combres, Alain. « La question linguistique et les partis politiques québécois : 1960-1990 ». Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010306.
Texte intégralOULD, SIDYA KHABAZ MOHAMED. « L'evolution constitutionnelle et politique de la mauritanie de 1960 a 1988. " mimetisme et ou adaptation du constitutionnalisme moderne " ». Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010295.
Texte intégralDuring sevral ten years the french colonial state has neutralized the mauritanian traditional institutions and used them as a link between him and local populations. After independance, as like in other contries of the french tradition of legal field, a presidential constitution, even "presidentialist" was adopted in 20th may 1961. The regime was caracterized by the parliament enfeeblement and by the strengthening of the president powers, especially, after the institutionalization of the single party in 1965. In 1978, the beadlock in which the regime entered provocated by the western sahara conflit, and because of economic crisis and carcan of the single party all this determinated the military forces to overthrow the civil regime of president mokhtar o. Daddah the 10th july 1978. After this coup, a political evolution caracterized by the formalism and the permanent instability which was marked by the adoption of six constitutional chartes in 8 years. This work try to lay down and to resolve the problem of cohabitation of traditional political institutions and modern institutional schemas from 1960 to 1988 and describe the dialectrics which govern their interaction
Doumbia, Fousseyni. « L'alternance démocratique au sommet de l'Etat au Mali et au Sénégal depuis l'indépendance ». Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUED012.
Texte intégralRazafimbelo-Harisoa, Marie Solange. « La radiodiffusion à Madagascar : Perspective historique et usages sociaux ». Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020098.
Texte intégralLee, Han-Kyu. « Le développement politique et les partis politiques au Cameroun sous la colonisation française entre 1945-1958 ». Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100047.
Texte intégralOur thesis is divided into three parts and deals essentially with two subjects. The first is the domination of europe, and in particular that of germany and france, in the dialectical relationship between colonization and civilization. The second is the political parties in cameroon and the dilemma they face in the political development process in that country. The story of colonization is not an ordinary story, even if it is related to an economic phenomenon (capitalism) and characterized by the use of force (imperialism). Since then, however, civilization has been based on the inequality between the people being civilized and the people bringing the civilization. Indeed, there can be no "civilizing mission" without the duties of civilization. The "civilizing mission" has not allowed the natives to become french because if that had happened, they would have experienced their rights as their duties. Thus, the capitalistic and imperialistic colonialism practiced by the french has been based on a "distinct" civilization that requires arbitrarily performing the duties of the colonized people. The political parties in cameroon came into being in this historical context. These parties, like those in most of the african countries colonized at the same period, have to reconcile two demands: the first is to fight against colonialism and the second, to provide the population with political structures. Thus, between 1945 and 1958, they gave themselves the task of transforming social forces (social conflicts) into political forces. For the parties in cameroon, politicization is a duty that falls on the people and not a right possessed because it is desired. They had recourse to all kinds of political actions, both violent and non-violent, irrespective of form or content. Through their efforts, the parties in cameroon were able to achieve a positive rather than the normative or doctrinal position that they had during the last phase of colonization. Whatever the basic socio-political conflicts may be, they will always exist and contribute to the functioning of a given society, because there is never a society without conflict. The political parties must face up to their responsibility with regard to socio-political conflicts. One characteristic of the political parties is that they form and break up constantly between groups of individuals who are united by common intere
Bertoua, Philippe Jacques. « L'état et le développement au Cameroun : étude critique et constructive par l'analyse des politiques publiques ». Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090048.
Texte intégralMassina, Palouki. « L' interventionnisme économique au Togo : réinventer le droit ». Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA020042.
Texte intégralMeunier, Emmanuelle. « Construction d'un ordre politique, culture politique et changement social en Afrique noire : le cas du Burkina Faso ». Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40044.
Texte intégralNimbi, Eugène. « La Politique coloniale des paysannats au Moyen-Congo : 1944-1960 ». Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010652.
Texte intégralOssakédjombo-Ngoua-Memiaghe, Gisèle Marie-Hortense. « Les politiques du Gabon sur l'apartheid, le Moyen-Orient et la Palestine de 1960 à 1995 : discours et actions dans les Organisations des Nations Unies, de l'Unité Africaine et de la Francophonie ». Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010545.
Texte intégralCelik, Nevzat. « Le nouveau paysage politique turc après la constitution de 1982 ». Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100086.
Texte intégralSince the 60's turkey faces a heavy exodus and an uncontrolled urbanization and industrialization. With the economic crisis in the mid 70's, the political ideologies radicalize. The army, claiming that it is the protector of the Kemalist values, comes to the power. All the political parties are dissolved. The army who holds the executive and the legislative power, refers the question of a new constitution to the people (91,3% yes), on November 7th, 1982. The army progressively restores democracy. This democracy is formal only: restriction of the fundamental rights, particularly the political ones; banishment of the political leaders. The "fatherland party", whose existence was not really accepted by the militaries, dominates the political life and wins the legislative elections in 1983. It advocates the free enterprise economy. They still have the majority at the first and really free legislative elections in 1987, but loose the legislative elections in 1991. Then, for the first time in turkey a coalition between the right side (the fair voice party) and a social democratic party (the populist social democratic party) forms. So that the generals have restored democracy, they have not put an end to the crisis of the Kemalist principles, whose secularism is the key element
Toulabor, Comi-Molevo. « Le pouvoir politique au Togo : processus de contrôle et légitimation ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985IEPP0001.
Texte intégralYarangar, T. Célestin. « Existe-t-il un Etat tchadien ? » Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE0008.
Texte intégralAgnama-Eboumi, Pascal. « La décentralisation territoriale et le développement local au Gabon ». Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10014.
Texte intégralIn a country in full change, the question of the distribution capacity between the local State and its levels is essential, especially after 30 years of excessive centralization. The new law relating to decentralization in Gabon, voted in 1996, obliges to raise the question of the application of such a policy to Gabon. The object of this thesis is to see territorial decentralization up to what point can apply to Gabon according to its constraints and its realities. The installation of decentralization in Gabon has interest if it makes it possible to support the development of the local levels. However, this is not possible that under certain conditions
ENGONE, ROSINE. « Les parlementaires gabonais de la periode coloniale : 1947-1960 ». Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3008.
Texte intégralThis doctoral thesis is about the biographies of the gabonese members of parliament during the colonial period focussing on their cariers as well as on their personalities. The 1947-1960 period corresponds to the political awakering of the african populations thanks to a number of decisions taken by the colonial authorities that led to the evolution of the colonial policy. During the conference of brazzaville gave rise to the idea of the creation of political means of expression, the constitution (1946) of the 4th republic brought about the creation of the (french union) and also to the realisation of the recommendations of the brazzaville conference. That is to say the establishment of metropolitan and local assemblies during which the first gabonese members of parliament appeared and gradually learnt their professions. Thanks to the blueprint-act (1956), there has been a development of these institutions and eventually a setting up of the community which paved the way for the independence of gabon. All theses stages furthered the political evolution of the french black african peoples
Oyono, Dieudonné. « La politique africaine du Cameroun, 1960-1985 ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0015.
Texte intégralNonju, Samuel Abieboye. « Le Nigéria dans le système de sécurité africaine et internationale ». Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100052.
Texte intégralThe build-up of destructive weapons particularly in the African context by the racist regime of Pretoria whose nuclear ambition remained unchecked, and as well in their international context by the superpowers' accumulation of sophisticated nuclear arsenal in an area of detente, have created a spiral of questions in the minds of Nigerian political leaders whose prescriptions involve : the formulation of strategic objectives and choices to safeguard the territorial integrity and national sovereignty. Nigerian government's identification and analysis of the dangers of an eventual nuclear war and its subsequent after effects have prompted the actual president - General Ibrahim Babangida's famous question with regards to "how Nigeria could match her goals and interests in such an uncertain world dominated by the superpowers. . . And what would be her position in such a world. . . " however, the relative political stability in Nigeria constitutes an indispensable entity upon which the decision makers ought to define concretely national security options compatible to Nigeria and her sister countries interests in the region, thereby creating a "sine-quoi-non" for peace, economic development and regional security. Although nothing in the present study contradicts Nigeria’s political determination to go nuclear, the question is whether this could be interpreted as an end or a continuation of her global politics in the international scene. It follows that in spite of both financial and technological handicaps in an era of detente between the two superpowers, successive Nigerian governments have opted for the acquisition of nuclear weapons for the security of her 155 million people, the territorial integrity and national sovereignty in the year 2000
Boukinda, Agathe. « Relations entre le Gabon et la Guinée équatoriale du temps de Macias Nguema ». Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040093.
Texte intégralLencina, Olga Terba. « L'Argentine, l’URSS et le parti communiste argentin depuis 1960 ». Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100021.
Texte intégralThe USSR became more active in Argentina since the 60's and had a lot of influence on the communist party of Argentina. On the other hand, the birth of the revolutionary branch of Peronism allowed the p. C. A. To intensify its activities and diversify its. Argentina has particular importance for the USSR for economic and strategic reasons
Tsaboto, Jean. « Mutation sociale et politique de la société antemoro au XIXe siècle (Sud-Est de Madagascar) ». Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0179.
Texte intégralIn the South-East of Madagascar, in the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries, a political balance was established between nobles and commoners, in the Antemoro kingdom, founded by descendants of islamized immigrants, and in the Antesaka kingdom built up by Maroseràña who came from the West Coast. The violent irruption of the Merina power, whose administration controlles foreign trade, set up taxes and fatigues (after 1824), and introduced chritianity and schooling (1878), disrupted these societies. Internal elements added to these external factors, connected with balance of power between social strata and with fights in order to control men and rice-fields. The policy of the Merina government, which chose to get support from the nobles in the Antemoro and Antesaka countries, and from the Zafisoro in the Farafangana, worsened the gap between social groups. Tensions gave birth to conflicts that population mobility and influence of Christian ideology turned into revolutionary wars. The Antemoro (in 1851, 1883, 1894, periods of crisis between Madagascar and France) and Antesaka commoners (in 1895) managed to break up hierarchies of their kingdoms and set free their slaves with whom they formed new social groups. These groups built up "royal" structures in the Antesaka (1895) and Antemoro (1937) regions. In the Frafangana area, since 1852, tension between Antefasy and Zafisoro has benn permanent. The afternath of these conflicts still affects the whole region today; they are worsened by demographic presure on arable land
Talba, Aly. « Politique internationale de la première république du Niger (1958-1974) ». Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D303.
Texte intégralThe new republic of niger did not show, from the stard, a predisposition to enjoy full "independence within inter-dependece": landlocked country, sahelian, endowed with very limited resources, within a most changing geopolitical environment, niger has yet, under the impules of hamani diori, played an ultimately outstanding part with what might be called its "objective imortantce". One of the most significant aspects of this "schema" on african and international scene, is indisputably that imperfect satellisation, nay that absence of tractability often shown. This state of affairs bas to a large extent been attributed to the "personality" of the first president of the republic of niger. That is, probably true in many respects. In a large view, the fact is however, that this "case" is not not without recalling the legend of the lay wizard: niger and hamani diori, sometimes presented as a creation and a "creature" of france having tried (and at times successfully) to slip through the "creator" fingers several times
Ahmet, Illa. « Instabilité et démocratie en Afrique subsaharienne francophone : le Niger et la Côte d'Ivoire ». Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10025.
Texte intégralAfter thirty years of civil and military dictatorship, pressure from the international community has pushed the Republic of Niger and Côte d'Ivoire to renew ties with the democratisation process. This process entered into grudgingly by the leaders in these two countries and running up against steering locks. This thesis tackles the reasons that explain this phenomenon. Regarding the study, the blockage is linked to the behaviour of the military and civil elite, to the dysfunctions of the administrative structures and the followers as well as the international and economic environment. The deconstruction of the administrative structures caused by corruption, nepotism and favouritism has provoked communal and tehnic tensions in Côte d'Ivoire. This situation is the cause of the political crisis that is taking place in the country today. The army's refusal to stay out of the political arena as well as its incapability to protect the republican institutions has been detrimental to the reinforcement of democracy in the two countries. The bias of the frameworks in charge of electoral issues (electoral commission, electoral justice) combined with a bad regulation of the political game by the political actors (political parties and elite) constitutes another source of the blockage. The democratic instabilities in Niger and Côte d'Ivoire are also linked to the drastic economic crisis that the two nations are going through. The infectiveness of the African integration and especially the absence of economic aid from the international community are supplementary causes of this crisis
Han, Sang-jin. « Les dénominations nationales dans le discours du président Chun Doo-Haban (1981-1985) : analyses linguistiques ». Paris, INALCO, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INAL0013.
Texte intégralHa, Sangbok. « La transformation politique de la Corée du Sud et la dynamique des problèmes (1979-1992) ». Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090064.
Texte intégralMakindey, Félix-Andy. « Le personnel gouvernemental gabonais 1968-1981 : approche prosopographique d'une élite politique ». Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30060.
Texte intégralPresident Bongo reaches the Supreme Office at the age of thirty two, the 2nd December 1967, in a country crossed by ethnolinguistic pluralism with political families already made up. (MBA's presidential and families of old political tradition). Add to that the greatest lack of qualified senior executives. In a context of single party, in which the weakness of the legislative power benefits to the executive one, this requirement in human resources is multiplied by twoRegarding to endogenous (geopolitical) and exogenic (freemasonry) factors, what are the factors which found the government's membership from 25th of January 1968 to 22nd of August 1981? Which capital the chosen of the government office's duty has at his disposal? Has the colonizer formed an elite to succeed him? How is the redistribution of government posts made during these thirteen years? In which point of view President Bongo is registered to manage the political heritage which his predecessor left to him ? On the basis of the double partition which founds his action : the consolidation of his power and the realization of the national unity; does President Bongo opt for the break or the continuity with the previous regimen ? To give answers to those questions, we have chose prosopography as support of our analysis. These approach endeavours the study of Gabonese governmental institution through people who make it
Tambwe, Kitenge Bin Kitoko Eddie. « Pouvoir politique et système de communication écrite au Congo-Zai͏̈re, (1885-1990) ». Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070106.
Texte intégralThis study examines the situation of the written communication in Congo-Zai͏̈re, from the colonial regime to the postcolonial one. My thesis falls within the problematical relationship power/media, and is inspired from the political bibliological theory, of which hypothesis favours the political factor. From this point of view, to each political model there is a biliological model or a specific model of organization of the elements of the written communication. This study exposes the three political systems of communication that the country has known : the Belgium colonial regime of Congo (1885-1960) ; the democratic republic of Congo (DRC) (1960-1965) and finally the republic of Zai͏̈re (1965-1990). This study reveals the bibliological models of these three political powers. The colonial system institutes a specific double bibliological model : newspapers for the Whites and newspapers for the Blacks, etc. The bibliological configuration known under the DRC regime (1960-1965) is the outcome of the of the cultural and political intervention of the Unesco. My study is meant to show the ideological conditions of the birth and development of the so-called universal model. Under the influence of the only zairian party (1965-1990) the political power would promote a bibliological model, with a concentric philosophy and unbending institutions. This bibliological monolithisation consists in making each written element of communication depend on one institution. Scientifically speaking, the purpose of this investigation is the application of the political bibliological theory in Dark Africa and in that sense it proves to be pioneer. Far from being a simple record of facts, this work is not only meant to inform and document, but it is an attempt to globalise, systemize and understand facts