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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Poor laws – wales – history »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

STEWART, JOHN, and STEVE KING. "Death in Llantrisant: Henry Williams and the New Poor Law in Wales." Rural History 15, no. 1 (2004): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793303001092.

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This article first examines the recent historiography of the Poor Law, notes the dearth of historical writing on this topic with respect to Wales and then uses an incident which took place in the rural Welsh town of Llantrisant in the early 1840s which clearly exemplifies both particularly Welsh characteristics and those of the medical services of the New Poor Law. It is contended that further study of the welfare regime in nineteenth-century Wales is important for both Welsh history and for the broader historical understanding of the Poor Laws in rural areas.

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Jones, Peter. "The New Poor Laws in Scotland, England and Wales: Comparative Perspectives." Local Population Studies, no. 99 (December 31, 2017): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35488/lps99.2017.31.

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This article focuses on a seemingly obvious but largely overlooked question in the historiography of British welfare: what are the merits of, and the obstacles to, a serious comparative study of the poor laws in the constituent countries of mainland Britain? It first considers the wider context for such a question in relation to European welfare history, then discusses the broad historiographical trends for each country in relation to two key areas of the welfare debate: how far the intentions of the central Poor Law authorities were reflected in local practice, and the ability of paupers them

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WINTER, ANNE. "Caught between Law and Practice: Migrants and Settlement Legislation in the Southern Low Countries in a Comparative Perspective, c. 1700–1900." Rural History 19, no. 2 (2008): 137–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095679330800246x.

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AbstractHistoriographical debates on the causes and implications of early modern and early industrial settlement legislation, which determined the locality where one could apply for poor relief, have so far focused mainly on England and Wales. These regions are deemed exceptional for the national character and universality of their Poor Laws (1601), associated Act of Settlement (1662) and later amendments. However, if the focus is shifted from the national legislative framework to actual practice, several continental regions had relief and settlement arrangements that bore many resemblances to

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McCausland, Ruth, and Eileen Baldry. "‘I feel like I failed him by ringing the police’: Criminalising disability in Australia." Punishment & Society 19, no. 3 (2017): 290–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1462474517696126.

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The stigmatisation, control, criminalisation and incarceration of people with disability have a long history. While in recent decades there has been increasing commitment to the rights of people with disabilities by governments in western nations, the over-representation of people with mental and cognitive disability in criminal justice systems has continued. Although there are similarities amongst Western jurisdictions in regard to the treatment of people with disability in justice systems, there are particularities in Australia that will be drawn out in this article. We argue that disadvanta

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Croft, Julie, Emily Farrow, Alexandra Harriet Coxon-Meggy, et al. "Pathway Of Low Anterior Resection syndrome (LARS) relief after Surgery (POLARiS): protocol for an international, open-label, multi-arm, phase 3 randomised superiority trial within a cohort, with economic evaluation, process evaluation and qualitative sub-study, to explore the natural history of LARS and compare transanal irrigation and sacral neuromodulation to optimised conservative management for people with major LARS following a high or low anterior resection for colorectal cancer." BMJ Open 15, no. 2 (2025): e092612. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-092612.

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Introduction As a result of improving survival rates, the adverse consequences of rectal cancer surgery are becoming increasingly recognised. Low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) is one such consequence and describes a constellation of bowel symptoms after rectal cancer surgery which includes urgency, faecal incontinence, stool clustering and incomplete evacuation. LARS has a significant adverse impact on quality of life (QoL) and symptoms are present in up to 75% of patients in the first year after surgery. Despite this, little is known about the natural history and there is poor evidence t

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Harris, Bernard. "Parsimony and Pauperism: Poor Relief in England, Scotland and Wales in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries." Journal of Scottish Historical Studies 39, no. 1 (2019): 40–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2019.0260.

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As the Royal Commission on the Poor Laws noted in 1909, the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 and the Poor Law (Scotland) Act of 1845 sprang from rather different motives. Whereas the first Act aimed to restrict the provision of poor relief, the second was designed to enhance it. However, despite these aims, it is generally accepted that Scotland's Poor Law continued to relieve a smaller proportion of its population and to spend less money on them. This paper revisits the evidence on which these claims are based. Although the gap between the two Poor Laws was less than previously supposed, it was

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Fleming, Anne. "The Borrower's Tale: A History of Poor Debtors inLochnerEra New York City." Law and History Review 30, no. 4 (2012): 1053–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248012000533.

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When asked why he did not read over the loan documents before signing them, John Doherty explained: “I was anxious to get the money, I didn't bother about it.” In February 1910, the twenty-three-year-old railroad clerk walked into the offices of the Chesterkirk Company, a loan-sharking operation with offices in lower Manhattan. He was looking to borrow some money. Repayment was guaranteed by the only security Doherty had to offer: his prospective wages and, in his words, his “reputation.” After a brief investigation of Doherty's creditworthiness, the loan was approved. The office manager place

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Rose, M. E. "The English Poor Laws, 1700-1930." English Historical Review 118, no. 475 (2003): 247–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/118.475.247.

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Holmlund, Kerstin. "Poor laws and schooling in Stockholm." History of Education Review 42, no. 1 (2013): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/08198691311317688.

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King, Steven. "The Rural Poor in Eighteenth Century Wales." Journal of Historical Geography 28, no. 2 (2002): 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhge.2002.0430.

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Williams, C. "The Rural Poor in Eighteenth-Century Wales, David W. Howell." English Historical Review 116, no. 467 (2001): 730–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/116.467.730.

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Williams, Chris. "The Rural Poor in Eighteenth-Century Wales, David W. Howell." English Historical Review 116, no. 467 (2001): 730–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/enghis/116.467.730.

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Pale, S. E. "Norfolk Island and Australia: a history of uneasy relationship." South East Asia: Actual problems of Development, no. 2 (47) (2020): 224–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2020-2-2-47-224-231.

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This article is about the complicated relations between Norfolk Island located in the South Pacific and Australia that possesses the island as its ‘external territory’. Over the past century Australia and its tiny but strategically important possession have overcome many difficult moments, the most dramatic of which took place in 2015, when the Australian Parliament ended self-government on the island and put Norfolk under the laws of New South Wales thus making it part of Australia.

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Levene, Alysa. "Obligation, Entitlement and Dispute under the English Poor Laws." Social History 42, no. 3 (2017): 435–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2017.1320150.

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Mangion, Carmen M. "Faith, philanthropy and the aged poor in nineteenth-century England and Wales." European Review of History: Revue europeenne d'histoire 19, no. 4 (2012): 515–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2012.697876.

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Gilbert, G. "The Morning Chronicle, Poor Laws, and Political Economy." History of Political Economy 17, no. 4 (1985): 507–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-17-4-507.

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Williams, David V. "Application of the Wills Act 1837 to New Zealand: Untidy Legal History." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 45, no. 4 (2014): 637. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v45i4.4941.

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The decision of Acting Chief Justice Stephen in McLiver v Macky (1856) was that the Wills Act 1837 (UK) did not apply in New Zealand because New Zealand had been annexed to the British Empire as a dependency of New South Wales. This case and its consequences were discussed in my contribution to the Victoria University of Wellington Law Review special issue in 2010 relating to the New Zealand Law Foundation's "Lost Cases Project". It transpires that Stephen ACJ and counsel in the 1856 case were unaware of the Imperial Act Adoption Act 1839 (NSW) which applied the Wills Act 1837 (UK) to New Sout

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Alexander, J. Trent, and Annemarie Steidl. "Gender and the “Laws of Migration”." Social Science History 36, no. 2 (2012): 223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200011779.

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Ernest George Ravenstein’s influential “laws of migration” argued that short-distance and within-country moves were typically dominated by women. We use census microdata to take a fresh look at the relationship between gender and internal migration in late nineteenth-century Europe and North America. We argue that there was a significant flaw in Ravenstein’s key finding on gender and that this flaw has implications for more recent scholarship of the long-term “feminization of migration.” The apparent overrepresentation of women among internal migrants was due not to their higher propensity to

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KING, STEVEN, and JOHN STEWART. "THE HISTORY OF THE POOR LAW IN WALES: UNDER–RESEARCHED, FULL OF POTENTIAL." Archives: The Journal of the British Records Association 26, no. 105 (2001): 134–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/archives.2001.15.

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Williams, David V. "The Pre-History of the English Laws Act 1858: Mcliver v Macky (1856)." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 41, no. 3 (2010): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v41i3.5225.

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The English Laws Act 1858 declared the reception date for the arrival of English law and statutes of general application in New Zealand to be 14 January 1840. This Act was passed because the New Zealand Supreme Court had decided the Wills Act 1837 (UK) did not apply in New Zealand. New Zealand was annexed to the British Empire as a dependency of New South Wales with a reception date in 1825 or 1828. The Supreme Court case that so decided was McLiver v Macky (1856). The New Zealand Law Foundation's 'Lost Cases Project' ascertained that this judgment was fully reported in an Auckland newspaper –

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21

Ely, James W. "The Eighteenth-Century Poor Laws in the West Riding of Yorkshire." American Journal of Legal History 30, no. 1 (1986): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/845937.

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Muir, Angela Joy. "Midwifery and Maternity Care for Single Mothers in Eighteenth-Century Wales." Social History of Medicine 33, no. 2 (2018): 394–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/shm/hky092.

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Summary The history of childbirth in England has gained increasing momentum, but no studies have been carried out for Wales, and therefore the nature of childbirth in early modern Wales remains largely unknown. This article seeks to redress this imbalance in two ways: First, by examining Welsh parish, court and ecclesiastical records for evidence of those who attended parturient women. This evidence demonstrates that Welsh midwives were not a homogeneous group who shared a common status and experience, but were a diverse mix of practitioners drawn from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds. Sec

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23

Frohman, Larry. "The Break-Up of the Poor Laws— German Style: Progressivism and the Origins of the Welfare State, 1900–1918." Comparative Studies in Society and History 50, no. 4 (2008): 981–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417508000418.

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While the 1834 New Poor Law and the controversies over its reform represent one of the central threads in every narrative of the history of modern Britain, the same can hardly be said of the German poor laws, whose history is far less known. This is due in large part to a historiographical tradition that sees the Bismarckian social insurance programs as the fons et origo of the German welfare state and thus marginalizes all forms of social assistance that can not be neatly fitted into the narrative pre-history or subsequent development of these programs. This contrasts with a British tradition

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Jenkins, Sarah C., Sharon AM Stevelink, and Nicola T. Fear. "Factors associated with poor self-reported health within the UK military and comparisons with the general population: a cohort study." JRSM Open 8, no. 5 (2017): 205427041769272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2054270417692729.

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Objective To investigate the self-rated health of the UK military and explore factors associated with poor self-rated health. Compare self-rated health of the military to the general population. Design A cohort study. Participants A total of 7626 serving and ex-serving UK military personnel, aged between 25 and 49; 19,452,300 civilians from England and Wales. Setting United Kingdom (military), England and Wales (civilians). Main outcome measures Self rated health for both populations. Additional data for the military sample included measures of symptoms of common mental disorder (General Healt

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Fitzgerald, Shirley, and Anne O'Brien. "Poverty's Prison. The Poor in New South Wales 1880-1918." Labour History, no. 56 (1989): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27508938.

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Ratzmann, Nora. "Reforming Moldovan social assistance: Poor Laws for the European fringe?" Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 14, no. 3 (2014): 409–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2014.924729.

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Mandler, Peter. "Tories and Paupers: Christian Political Economy and the Making of the New Poor Law." Historical Journal 33, no. 1 (1990): 81–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x0001311x.

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Everyone knows that Edwin Chadwick wrote the New Poor Law; or, rather, that he wrote the report – issued in 1834 by the royal commission appointed two years earlier to inquire into the poor laws – which formed the basis for the New Poor Law. The well-informed among us might add the name of the political economist Nassau Senior as Chadwick's co-author. But few would be able to supply any of the further seven names which stood with Chadwick's and Senior's as co-signatories to the report. These seven royal commissioners were Bishop Blomfield of London, Bishop Sumner of Chester, William Sturges Bo

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Davies, R. R. "Presidential Address: The Peoples of Britain and Ireland, 1100–1400: III Laws and customs." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 6 (December 1996): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3679227.

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Edward I and his judges delivered some of the most resounding obiter dicta on the nature of law and justice in the medieval period; but on occasion they found themselves at the receiving end of such pontificating practices. One such occasion took place at Oswestry in January 1279. Walter de Hopton and his fellow justices were ambling their way through the interminable dispute between Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, prince of Wales, and Gruffudd ap Gwenwynwyn, lord of Powys and client of die English king. In rotund phrases, at once deeply flattering and profoundlychallenging to Edward I, Llywelyn deliver

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Rothery, Karen. "The Power of Personality in the Operation of the New Poor Law." Genealogy 4, no. 1 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy4010011.

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For many years, historians focused on the institutional aspects of the poor laws and the power vested in the central authorities; more recently, the experience of the poor themselves has been at the heart of academic study. This article looks at a third group: those who exercised power and influence in delivering poor law policy at a local level and specifically how certain individuals with strong personalities administered or disrupted what was heralded as a uniform and centrally controlled system. Based on an in-depth local history study on the development of the poor law unions in the count

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Crossman, Virginia. "Viewing Women, Family and Sexuality Through the Prism of the Irish Poor Laws." Women's History Review 15, no. 4 (2006): 541–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09612020500530554.

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Kidd, Alan J. "Historians or Polemicists? How the Webbs Wrote Their History of the English Poor Laws." Economic History Review 40, no. 3 (1987): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2596252.

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Chiciudean, Gabriela. ""Scadența" de Horia Liman – obiceiuri ancestrale într-un spațiu izolat / “The Deadline” by Horia Liman – Ancestral customs in an isolated space." Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies 3, no. 1 (2020): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35824/sjrs.v3i1.21464.

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In his novel, “The Deadline”, Horia Liman depicts the history of an authentic world governed by unwritten laws belonging to the morality of the common man, especially to the honour code. In a poor isolated community from Oaș, placed on a rocky hill, where only the nettles grow, the knapsack and the knife are held in high esteem. The atmosphere of the novel, its characters and their features, the difficult life and the unwritten laws are gradually unveiled through significant events.

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Lingard, Kylie, Natalie P. Stoianoff, Evana Wright, and Sarah Wright. "Are we there yet? A review of proposed Aboriginal cultural heritage laws in New South Wales, Australia." International Journal of Cultural Property 28, no. 1 (2021): 107–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739120000284.

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AbstractThis article examines the extent to which a recent law reform initiative in New South Wales (NSW), Australia—the draft Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Bill 2018 (NSW)—advances the general principles outlined in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). The examination reveals some improvements on the current legal framework and some concerning proposals that distance the NSW government from the UNDRIP principles. Key concerns include a proposed transfer of administrative responsibility to Aboriginal bodies with no corresponding guarantee of funding; the

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Buck, A. R. "The Poor Man“: Rhetoric and Political Culture in Mid-Nineteenth Century New South Wales." Australian Journal of Politics & History 42, no. 2 (2008): 203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.1996.tb01363.x.

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Croll, Andy. "Strikers and the Right to Poor Relief in Late Victorian Britain: The Making of the Merthyr Tydfil Judgment of 1900." Journal of British Studies 52, no. 1 (2013): 128–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2012.61.

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AbstractDid late Victorian strikers have a right to poor relief? Historians have suggested they did not. Scholars point out that nineteenth-century strikers rarely turned to the Poor Law for assistance, and when they did, during a colliers' strike in South Wales in 1898, Poor Law officials were taken to court by disgruntled coal companies. In the subsequent High Court ruling known as the Merthyr Tydfil judgment of 1900, the Master of the Rolls decided that the policy of relieving the strikers had indeed been unlawful. However, it is argued in this article that the judgment has not been properl

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Zigarovich, Jolene. "Charging the Dead: The Necroeconomies of Burial Laws and the Legal Suspension of the Dead." Victoriographies 13, no. 3 (2023): 298–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/vic.2023.0505.

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While Victorian studies have traditionally examined anatomy laws and the dissection of executed criminals, this article discusses laws that required payment for execution and burial costs, and uncovers actual cases in which families refused payment and as a result the state refused to release the corpse. Capital punishment looms over novels such as Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist, and Great Expectations, and Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles. Yet, conspicuously absent from these novels are the necropolitics and economics surrounding the dead body of the executed, wh

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SHAVE, SAMANTHA A. "THE IMPACT OF STURGES BOURNE'S POOR LAW REFORMS IN RURAL ENGLAND." Historical Journal 56, no. 2 (2013): 399–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x13000034.

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ABSTRACTEngland was blighted by frequent agricultural depressions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Recurrent crises brought poor law reform to the parliamentary agenda and led to the passage of two non-compulsory pieces of legislation, Sturges Bourne's Acts of 1818 and 1819. These permissory acts allowed parishes to ‘tighten up’ the distribution of poor relief through two vital tools: the formation of select vestries, and the appointment of waged assistant overseers. Whilst previous studies have tended to represent the legislation as a failing reform in the dying days of

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Crossman, V. "The New Ross Workhouse Riot of 1887: Nationalism, Class and the Irish Poor Laws." Past & Present 179, no. 1 (2003): 135–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/past/179.1.135.

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Potot-Warren, Jade. "Confusing, Dated and Ineffective? Current Sex Work Laws in England and Wales and Proposals for Reform." Student Journal of Professional Practice and Academic Research 3, no. 1 (2021): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/sjppar.v3i1.1098.

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Sex work is defined as ‘a person who on at least one occasion and whether or not compelled to do so, offers or provides sexual services to another person in return for payment or a promise of payment to A or a third person’ . Sex work law is often controversial, and must balance the interests of the workers, the clients and the public. Examination of the relevant law relating to sex work, and the history and policy considerations that influenced it are crucial to understanding the principles that underpin the current law, as well as its application and flaws. There are a variety of critiques o

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Levene, A. "Between Less Eligibility and the NHS: The Changing Place of Poor Law Hospitals in England and Wales, 1929-39." Twentieth Century British History 20, no. 3 (2009): 322–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwp018.

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Batlan, Felice. "Déjà Vu and the Gendered Origins of the Practice of Immigration Law: The Immigrants’ Protective League, 1907–40." Law and History Review 36, no. 4 (2018): 713–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248018000469.

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Donald Trump's administration has provoked crisis after crisis regarding the United States’ immigration policy, laws, and their enforcement. This has affected millions of immigrants in the U.S. and those hoping to immigrate. Stemming from this, immigration lawyers are providing extraordinary amounts of direct pro bono legal services to immigrants in need. Yet the history of the practice of immigration law has been largely understudied. This article closely examines Chicago's Immigrants’ Protective League between 1910 and 1940. The League provided free counsel to tens of thousands of poor immig

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Neal, Frank. "Lancashire, the Famine Irish and the Poor Laws: A Study in Crisis Management." Irish Economic and Social History 22, no. 1 (1995): 26–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/033248939502200102.

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Royle, E. "The Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham: Rights, Representation, and Reform: Writings on the Poor Laws, Volume I." English Historical Review 119, no. 481 (2004): 535–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/119.481.535.

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Innes, J. "Shorter note. The Solidarities of Strangers. The English Poor Laws and the People, 1700-1948. Lynn Lees." English Historical Review 114, no. 457 (1999): 746–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/enghis/114.457.746.

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Innes, J. "Shorter note. The Solidarities of Strangers. The English Poor Laws and the People, 1700-1948. Lynn Lees." English Historical Review 114, no. 457 (1999): 746–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/114.457.746.

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Fincham, Derek. "A Coordinated Legal and Policy Approach to Undiscovered Antiquities: Adapting the Cultural Heritage Policy of England and Wales to Other Nations of Origin." International Journal of Cultural Property 15, no. 3 (2008): 347–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s094073910808020x.

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AbstractBlanket ownership laws, export restrictions, and the criminal law of market nations are the default legal strategies currently used by nations of origin to prevent the looting of archaeological sites. Although they have been remarkably successful at achieving the return of looted objects, they may not be the best strategies to maximize the recording and preservation of archaeological context. In England and Wales a more permissive legal regime broadly applied and adopted by the public at large has produced dramatically better results than the strong prescriptive regime of Scotland, whi

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KIRBY, PETER. "A brief statistical sketch of the child labour market in mid-nineteenth-century London." Continuity and Change 20, no. 2 (2005): 229–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416005005564.

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The profusion of small trades and services that characterized the nineteenth-century London labour market makes it extremely difficult to arrive at any general understanding of the work of children and juveniles. This brief study employs published statistical materials and compares children's occupations in the metropolis with the national picture. It argues that London contained exceptionally low levels of children's employment compared with the rest of England and Wales. The preoccupation of metropolitan social observers with working children may have resulted from the fact that child employ

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FROST, GINGER S. "Claiming Justice: Paternity Affiliation in South Wales, 1870–1900." Rural History 24, no. 2 (2013): 177–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793313000071.

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Abstract:This article surveys 226 affiliation cases from South Wales between 1870 and 1900. Detailed study reveals both the reasons why most women did not try to get maintenance, but also why they had high levels of success when they did so. Once a woman got to the hearing, the interests of magistrates and the poor law guardians helped them ‘find fathers’ for their children. The guardians in particular assisted women in bringing cases by the 1890s. The fact that affiliation suits centred on sexuality by definition meant that magistrates did not penalise women for sexual nonconformity any more

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Chasovskih, Grigoriy. "Kinship and Social Strata of Medieval Wales in the Historians’ Writings of the 19th – 21th Centuries." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 3 (55) (January 26, 2022): 195–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2021-55-3-195-212.

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The article is devoted to the historians’ views in the 19th – 21th centuries on medieval Welsh society. The main emphasis is on kinship, social strata and agricultural relations. At the beginning of the period under consideration, the society of medieval Wales was presented as a set of cattle-breeding agnatic clans that had been reorganized every time the older generation had changed. It was believed that society had consisted of the free and foreigners, that had been outside of the clan structure. Subsequently, the significance of dependent social strata was proved and several ways of s

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Yeomans, Henry. "Taxation, State Formation, and Governmentality: The Historical Development of Alcohol Excise Duties in England and Wales." Social Science History 42, no. 2 (2018): 269–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2017.47.

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The use of excise taxation in contemporary Western societies is marked by the curious coexistence of the state's fiscal objective of raising revenue with often-articulated behavioral objectives relating to lowering or altering public consumption of certain commodities. This article uses findings from the first dedicated empirical study of the long-term development of various alcohol excise duties in England and Wales to explain how and why this contemporary situation, of distinct and potentially inconsistent rationalities, came to exist. Orthodox tax history tends to emphasize the importance o

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