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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Poor people in Haiti »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 29 août 2021
Mis à jour le 1 février 2022

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Poor people in Haiti"

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Leigh, Monroe. « The Political Consequences of Economic Embargoes ». American Journal of International Law 89, no 1 (janvier 1995) : 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203894.

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The failure of the U.S.-led embargo against Haiti had become notorious long before the time President Clinton decided to invade Haiti in order to restore President Aristide to office. The embargo had failed to unseat the junta and it had worked enormous hardship on the poor people of Haiti—so much so that thousands were willing to risk their lives on the high seas in makeshift vessels to seek asylum in the United States. This comment deals not with the legalities of the President’s action—which seem clear enough in view of the Security Council resolutions—but, rather, with the political consequences of the economic embargo in Haiti as well as elsewhere.
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Fene, Fato, María Jesús Ríos-Blancas, James Lachaud, Christian Razo, Hector Lamadrid-Figueroa, Michael Liu, Jacob Michel, Roody Thermidor et Rafael Lozano. « Life expectancy, death, and disability in Haiti, 1990-2017 : a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 ». Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 44 (2 novembre 2020) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2020.136.

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Objective. To investigate the magnitude and distribution of the main causes of death, disability, and risk factors in Haiti. Methods. We conducted an ecological analysis, using data estimated from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 for the period 1990-2017, to present life expectancy (LE), healthy life expectancy (HALE) at under 1-year-old, cause-specific deaths, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), disability adjusted life-years (DALYs), and risk factors associated with DALYs. Results. LE and HALE increased substantially in Haiti. People may hope to live longer in 2017, but in poor health. The Caribbean countries had significantly lower YLLs rates than Haiti for ischemic heart disease, stroke, lower respiratory infections, and diarrheal diseases. Road injuries were the leading cause of DALYs for people aged 5-14 years. Road injuries and HIV/AIDS were the leading causes of DALYs for men and women aged 15-49 years, respectively. Ischemic heart disease was the main cause of DALYs for people older than 50 years. Maternal and child malnutrition were the leading risk factors for DALYs in both sexes. Conclusion. Haiti faces a double burden of disease. Infectious diseases continue to be an issue, while non-communicable diseases have become a significant burden of disease. More attention must also be focused on the increase in worrying public health issues such as road injuries, exposure to forces of nature and HIV/AIDS in specific age groups. To address the burden of disease, sustained actions are needed to promote better health in Haiti and countries with similar challenges.
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Roysircar, Gargi, Ashland Thompson et Kurt F. Geisinger. « Trauma coping of mothers and children among poor people in Haiti : Mixed methods study of community-level research. » American Psychologist 74, no 9 (décembre 2019) : 1189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000542.

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S. Hossein, Caroline. « Haiti's caisses populaires : home-grown solutions to bring economic democracy ». International Journal of Social Economics 41, no 1 (7 janvier 2014) : 42–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-10-2012-0165.

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Purpose – Bad governance and corrupt politics have left millions of people disenfranchised. In spite of an oppressive and undemocratic state, poor Haitians have created their own informal groups, cooperatives and caisses populaires (credit union) movements – a testimony to the democratic spirit of the poor masses. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – A mixed qualitative study using interviews, surveys, focus groups, ethnography techniques and literature review. Findings – Lenders who run the caisses populaires are not class or race biased; they understand how to make microfinance assist the marginalized poor in a society segregated by class and race. Cooperatives and credit unions (called caisses populaires in Haiti) are able to reach hundreds of thousands of people. Originality/value – These lenders one or two generations removed from the people they serve understand their reality and take careful steps and plan in a way to ensure their loans are structured to be socially inclusive. In fact, black microfinance lenders, as well as whitened local elites and foreigners, have a socially conscious philosophy of using microfinance as a vehicle to ensure economic democracy for the masses. In doing this, they take personal risks. The ti machanns recognize these efforts and as a result trust these credit programs.
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Gormley, Jessica. « Addressing the Needs of Children With Complex Communication Needs and Their Partners in Areas of Poverty : To Haiti and Back ». Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 2, no 12 (janvier 2017) : 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/persp2.sig12.23.

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An estimated 1 billion people (15% of the world's population) experience a disability, such as a communication disability. Individuals with disabilities have an increased likelihood of living in poverty and often experience decreased access to medical, educational, and rehabilitation services (Danquah et al., 2014; World Health Organization & The World Bank, 2011) with approximately two-thirds of the world's poor living in low-and middle-income nations such as Haiti (Rank & Yadama, 2007). The aim of this article is to describe augmentative and alternative (AAC) service delivery considerations for speech-language pathologists (SLPs) who work with individuals who live in poverty. Case examples of AAC services within areas of poverty in Haiti and the United States are provided to illustrate practice recommendations. To achieve best-practice standards, SLPs who provide AAC services must consider how poverty might influence a family's socio-historic context, access to resources and services, and community participation goals. Furthermore, it is critical that SLPs recognize individuals' and families' strengths, evaluate the sustainability of AAC services, and work within a team to empower individuals with complex communication needs to participate in desired roles within the community.
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Satake, Kenji, Craig McLean et Irasema Alcántara-Ayala. « Understanding Disaster Risk : The Role of Science and Technology ». Journal of Disaster Research 13, no 7 (1 décembre 2018) : 1168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2018.p1168.

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“Understanding disaster risk” is the first priority action of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. During the Global Forum on Science and Technology for Disaster Resilience, held in Tokyo in November 2017, one of the working groups focused on this priority action and discussed the key aspects associated with understanding disaster risk. These included root causes and disaster risk drivers, disaster risk data, disaster risk assessment, disaster risk mapping, and collaboration among stakeholders. This paper reviews and illustrates the above topics by using three examples of the most devastating disasters of recent times: the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, the 2010 Haiti earthquake, and the 2011 Great East Japan (Tohoku) Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster. The Indian Ocean tsunami, generated by the gigantic Sumatra-Andaman earthquake (magnitude M 9.1), caused 228,000 casualties from 14 countries because of its unexpected magnitude, the lack of knowledge on tsunamis and absence of an early warning system, and high levels of vulnerable populations, particularly elderly people, children, women, and foreign tourists. The 2010 Haiti earthquake, despite its smaller magnitude of M 7.0, also caused a similar number of casualties because of very high levels of vulnerability and exposure. Particularly relevant was the non-existence of building codes, political instability, extreme poverty, and poor health conditions. The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster, caused by the gigantic Tohoku earthquake (M 9.0), produced approximately 22,000 casualties with a large proportion of elderly people, mostly because of wide spread, huge tsunamis. It also triggered the accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station, which is an example of a natural hazard triggering technological disaster. By examining these cases and based on the discussions carried out during the Forum, the working group adopted five recommendations.
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Hoffmann, Jonathan, Carole Chedid, Oksana Ocheretina, Chloé Masetti, Patrice Joseph, Marie-Marcelle Mabou, Jean Edouard Mathon et al. « Drug-resistant TB prevalence study in 5 health institutions in Haiti ». PLOS ONE 16, no 3 (18 mars 2021) : e0248707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248707.

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Objectives Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading infectious cause of death in the world. Multi-drug resistant TB (MDR-TB) is a major public health problem as treatment is long, costly, and associated to poor outcomes. Here, we report epidemiological data on the prevalence of drug-resistant TB in Haiti. Methods This cross-sectional prevalence study was conducted in five health centers across Haiti. Adult, microbiologically confirmed pulmonary TB patients were included. Molecular genotyping (rpoB gene sequencing and spoligotyping) and phenotypic drug susceptibility testing were used to characterize rifampin-resistant MTB isolates detected by Xpert MTB/RIF. Results Between April 2016 and February 2018, 2,777 patients were diagnosed with pulmonary TB by Xpert MTB/RIF screening and positive MTB cultures. A total of 74 (2.7%) patients were infected by a drug-resistant (DR-TB) M. tuberculosis strain. Overall HIV prevalence was 14.1%. Patients with HIV infection were at a significantly higher risk for infection with DR-TB strains compared to pan-susceptible strains (28.4% vs. 13.7%, adjusted odds ratio 2.6, 95% confidence interval 1.5–4.4, P = 0.001). Among the detected DR-TB strains, T1 (29.3%), LAM9 (13.3%), and H3 (10.7%) were the most frequent clades. In comparison with previous spoligotypes studies with data collected in 2000–2002 and in 2008–2009 on both sensitive and resistant strains of TB in Haiti, we observed a significant increase in the prevalence of the drug-resistant MTB Spoligo-International-Types (SIT) 137 (X2 clade: 8.1% vs. 0.3% in 2000–02 and 0.9% in 2008–09, p<0.001), 5 (T1 clade: 6.8% vs 1.9 in 2000–02 and 1.7% in 2008–09, P = 0.034) and 455 (T1 clade: 5.4% vs 1.6% and 1.1%, P = 0.029). Newly detected spoligotypes (SIT 6, 7, 373, 909 and 1624) were also recorded. Conclusion This study describes the genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of DR-TB strains circulating in Haiti from April 2016 to February 2018. Newly detected MTB clades harboring multi-drug resistance patterns among the Haitian population as well as the higher risk of MDR-TB infection in HIV-positive people highlights the epidemiological relevance of these surveillance data. The importance of detecting RIF-resistant patients, as proxy for MDR-TB in peripheral sites via molecular techniques, is particularly important to provide adequate patient case management, prevent the transmission of resistant strains in the community and to contribute to the surveillance of resistant strains.
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Teicher, Carrie Lee, Kathryn Alberti, Klaudia Porten, Greg Elder, Emannuel Baron et Patrick Herard. « Médecins Sans Frontières Experience in Orthopedic Surgery in Postearthquake Haiti in 2010 ». Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 29, no 1 (15 janvier 2014) : 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x13009278.

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AbstractIntroductionDuring January 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck Haiti, resulting in death and destruction for hundreds of thousands of people. This study describes the types of orthopedic procedures performed, the options for patient follow-up, and limitations in obtaining outcomes data in an emergency setting.ProblemThere is not a large body of data that describes larger orthopedic cohorts, especially those focusing on internal fixation surgeries in resource-poor settings in postdisaster regions. This article describes 248 injuries and over 300 procedures carried out in the Médecins Sans Frontières-Orthopedic Centre Paris orthopedic program.MethodsSurgeries described in this report were limited to orthopedic procedures carried out under general anesthesia for all surgical patients. Exclusion factors included simple fracture reduction, debridement, dressing changes, and removal of hardware. This data was collected using both prospective and retrospective methods; prospective inpatient data were collected using a data collection form designed promptly after the earthquake and retrospective data collection was performed in October 2010.ResultsOf the 264 fractures, 204 were fractures of the major long bones (humerus, radius, femur, tibia). Of these 204 fractures of the major long bones, 34 (16.7%) were upper limb fractures and 170 (83.3%) were lower limb fractures. This cohort demonstrated a large number of open fractures of the lower limb and closed fractures of the upper limb. Fractures were treated according to their location and type. Of the 194 long bone fractures, the most common intervention was external fixation (36.5%) followed by traction (16.7%), nailing (15.1%), amputation (14.6%), and plating (9.9%).ConclusionThe number of fractures described in this report represents one of the larger orthopedic cohorts of patients treated in a single center in the aftermath of the 2010 earthquake in Haiti. The emergent surgical care described was carried out in difficult conditions, both in the hospital and the greater community. While outcome and complication data were limited, the proportion of patients attending follow-up most likely exceeded expectations and may reflect the importance of the rehabilitation center. This data demonstrates the ability of surgical teams to perform highly-specialized surgeries in a disaster zone, and also reiterates the need for access to essential and emergency surgical programs, which are an essential part of public health in low- and medium-resource settings.TeicherCL, AlbertiK, PortenK, ElderG, BaronE, HerardP. Médecins Sans Frontières experience in orthopedic surgery in postearthquake Haiti in 2010. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2014;29(1):1-6.
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Kain, Geoffrey. « Spirit Confronts the Four-Headed Monster : Jean-Bertrand Aristide’s Mistik–Infused Flood-Rise in Duvalierist Haiti ». Humanities 9, no 4 (15 décembre 2020) : 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h9040144.

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To explore Jean-Bertrand Aristide’s rise from obscure rural Haiti to become the nation’s first democratically elected president—by a landslide—is to enter into a world and a swirl of events that reads like surreal fiction or magical realism. As a Catholic priest (Salesian order), Aristide was fueled by the religio-socialist principles of liberation theology, which emerged as a significant force in Latin America primarily in the 1970s and 1980s, forcefully and vocally advocating for the masses of Haitian poor mired in deeply-entrenched disenfranchisement and exploitation. As a charismatic spokesperson for the popular democratic movement in Haiti during an era of entrenched dictatorship and repressive violence, Aristide boldly confronted the “four-headed monster” of the Haitian power structure—the army, the church hierarchy, the tontons macoutes, and the wealthy elite. His seemingly impossible escape from multiple assassination attempts, together with the power of his colorful rhetoric and his close association with urban slum dwellers and rural peasants, led to a rising “flood” (or lavalas) that invested him with an aura of Spirit, or mistik, that in either/both the Haitian-embraced tradition of Christianity or vodoun (voodoo) served to energize and greatly reassure an intense mass movement arrayed against seemingly impossible odds. This article focuses on the rise of Aristide as the embodiment and voice of Spirit among the people and does not extend into his tumultuous secular years in and out of the presidency, having been twice the victim of coups (1991 and 2004); instead it focuses primarily on the years 1985–1990 and does not enter into an assessment of Aristide as president. Aristide’s own vivid narratives of this time, segments of his sermons, and later, passages of his poetry serve to bolster the literary quality or interpretation of this brief but vividly colorful historic epoch in the Haitian experience.
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Aristil, Junior, Giovanni Venturini et Alberto Spada. « Occurrence of Toxigenic Fungi and Aflatoxin Potential of Aspergillus spp. Strains Associated with Subsistence Farmed Crops in Haiti ». Journal of Food Protection 80, no 4 (14 mars 2017) : 626–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-16-278.

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ABSTRACT Subsistence farming and poor storage facilities favor toxigenic fungal contamination and mycotoxin accumulation in staple foods from tropical countries such as Haiti. The present preliminary study was designed to evaluate the occurrence of toxigenic fungi in Haitian foodstuffs to define the mycotoxin risk associated with Haitian crops. The objectives of this research were to determine the distribution of toxigenic fungi in the Haitian crops maize, moringa, and peanut seeds and to screen Aspergillus section Flavi (ASF) isolates for production of aflatoxins B1 and G1 in vitro. Maize, moringa, and peanut samples were contaminated by potential toxigenic fungal taxa, mainly ASF and Fusarium spp. The isolation frequency of Aspergillus spp. and Fusarium spp. was influenced by locality and thus by farming systems, storage systems, and weather conditions. Particularly for ASF in peanut and maize samples, isolation frequencies were directly related to the growing season length. The present study represents the first report of contamination by toxigenic fungi and aflatoxin in moringa seeds, posing concerns about the safety of these seeds, which people in Haiti commonly consume. Most (80%) of the Haitian ASF strains were capable of producing aflatoxins, indicating that Haitian conditions clearly favor the colonization of toxigenic ASF strains over atoxigenic strains. ASF strains producing both aflatoxins B1 and G1 were found. Understanding the distribution of toxigenic ASF in Haitian crops and foodstuffs is important for determining accurate toxicological risks because the toxic profile of ASF is species specific. The occurrence of toxigenic fungi and the profiles of the ASF found in various crops highlight the need to prevent formation of aflatoxins in Haitian crops. This study provides relevant preliminary baseline data for guiding the development of legislation regulating the quality and safety of crops in this low-income country.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Poor people in Haiti"

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Rodgers, Sarajane. « Sickle Cell in a Poor Community in Haiti : Attention, Emotion, and Sleep ». Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1630010942065029.

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Straub, Gerard Thomas 1947. « From Hollywood to Haiti : A filmmaker's journey with the poor ». The Church in the 21st Century Center at Boston College, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104037.

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Award-winning author and producer of General Hospital, Gerry Straub, shares his personal journey from being a renowned network producer to producing films that foster compassion for those who suffer from hunger and injustice
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Smiddie, Kyle Edward Amoriya. « Laundromat politics why don't poor people participate in politics ? / ». Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/723.

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Medastin, Jean Jacques. « Case Study of Access to Higher Education Through Technology in the Resource-Poor Country of Haiti ». ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2498.

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According to the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (2012-2013), access to higher education is limited in most of the developing countries due to inadequate budgets and lack of schools and teaching staff. The use of educational technology could help bridge the gap, but research has only explored the use of available technologies to enhance learning where higher education is already accessible. The purpose of this case study was to investigate the use of one-to-many videoconferencing as an education access tool for high school seniors seeking higher education in the most devastated areas of Haiti. The theoretical framework for this study is based on Bandura's social learning theory, activity theory, and constructivist epistemology. This study attempts to explore the feasibility of using one-to-many videoconferencing learning to enhance access to education in Haiti. The study also analyzes the experiences of various sets of participants. The data were drawn from 13 interviews involving the school principal, the school's technology expert, 10 students, and one instructor corroborated by hours spent observing the same participants engaged in classroom activities via videoconferencing. The participants were interviewed on their experiences with the new delivery method proposed and utilized in the study. The data from this study suggest that by preserving the features of the familiar classroom model, videoconferencing could be successfully utilized to compensate for the lack of other facilities for higher education. The data was coded and analyzed using the NVivo data analysis software. The study will allow Haitian professionals living outside of the country to affect change in access to higher learning in Haiti.
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Theuri, Emma Wanjiru. « The relevance of education to the socioeconomic development needs of rural people : the case of Kenya / ». free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9841190.

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Albor, Christo. « Are poor people healthier in rich or poor areas ? : the psychosocial effects of socioeconomic incongruity in the neighbourhood ». Thesis, University of York, 2011. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1595/.

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This thesis contributes to the understanding of how health is affected by the interaction between neighbourhood and individual socioeconomic status. It has been found that residents in high status neighbourhoods are healthier than those in low status neighbourhoods, controlling for individual status. Here it is hypothesised that such an association may not be found amongst low status individuals, because such individuals may have more detrimental psychosocial exposures in high status neighbourhoods than in low status neighbourhoods. For low status individuals, these detrimental psychosocial exposures, such as lacking social support and frequent status comparisons, may counteract positive material exposures in high status neighbourhoods. To test this hypothesis, three studies were conducted in this thesis. The first is an analysis of the difference in the association between neighbourhood status and health across individuals of different socioeconomic status, using a sample of mothers from England in the Millennium Cohort Study. The second study is similar and uses the same dataset, but instead of health, psychosocial factors were analysed. The third study, specific to London, uses data from the 2001 census to investigate the health impact of living in a low status city block within a wider neighbourhood of high status. In the first two studies, it was found that the positive association between neighbourhood status and health is weakest amongst the lowest status mothers, and whilst high status mothers were most likely to lack local friends and be depressed in low status neighbourhoods, there was an indication that in certain contexts the lowest status mothers were most likely to lack local friends and be depressed in high status neighbourhoods. In the third study, it was found that low status city blocks within high status neighbourhoods were more likely to have poor average health than those within low status neighbourhoods.
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Mena, Vázquez Jesús. « Expanding the horizons of poor people : the importance of economic security ». Thesis, University of York, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442352.

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Greenlee, Richard Wesley. « And yet they are poor : a naturalistic study of rural poverty and the working poor people of Appalachian Ohio ». The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1261051604.

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Felix, Geralda. « Rural Haitian Women's Experiences With Poor Health Through Poverty ». ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3987.

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People living in rural Haiti lack access to basic health care services due to poverty. Rural poverty in Haiti particularly affects women's health because Haiti has had the highest maternal mortality and infant mortality rates in the Americas, in addition to some of the worst health statistics in the Western Hemisphere. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to cultivate a greater understanding of the poverty factors that affect access to health care services specifically among poor women living in rural Haiti. This study was based on the social ecological model for population health development, theorizing that a person's health is influenced by factors at multiple levels including intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, and public policy and community roles. The main research question in this study explored potential relationships between poverty and poor health among women in rural Haiti as it relates to health status and access to health care services. Using semi structured interviews and Moustakas's modified van Kaam 7 steps method for phenomenological analysis, I explored the poverty phenomenon and various aspects of the lived experiences of 12 poor women in rural Haiti. The research findings indicated that factors such as barriers to health care, alternative health care, and poor living conditions contributed to the way that the poverty phenomenon affects the health and lives of poor rural Haitian women. The social change implication for this study includes development of new programs in rural Haiti that improve access to basic health care services together with more accessible clinics and staff on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week that will positively influence women's health outcomes and health status.
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Dimmett, Deborah Lynn. « Sunlight Upon a Dark Sky - Haiti's Urban Poor Responds to Socio-Political and Socio-Cultural Conflicts : A Case Study of the Grande Ravine Community Human Rights Council ». Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195664.

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This case study investigates the organizational characteristics of a Haitiangrassroots community human rights council (CHRC) that emerged as a response to threepolitically motivated massacres. The impromptu grassroots response of this poor urbancommunity is at the core of the following research question investigated in this study:What organizational characteristics influence the efforts made by the Grande RavineCommunity Human Rights Council to resolve socio-cultural and socio-political conflicts?One of the problems encountered was the suspicion by armed groups believing that thepresident of the organization was informing the police and the United Nationspeacekeepers about their activities. The complex dynamics of the Grande Ravineneighborhood lead to additional questions about building community capacity. Thisraised the possibility of removing the CHRC as an organization that monitors humanrights and expanding its role to include teaching about human rights and theresponsibilities that go with protecting them. A question for further study would bewhether or not a community-based human rights group can make a positive difference inresolving and diminishing socio-cultural and socio-political conflicts in similarneighborhoods.
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Livres sur le sujet "Poor people in Haiti"

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Poor people. New York, NY : Ecco, 2007.

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Dostoyevsky, Fyodor Mikhaylovich. Poor people. London : 100 Pages, 2002.

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Farmer, Paul. The uses of Haiti. 2e éd. Monroe, Me : Common Courage Press, 2003.

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Farmer, Paul. The uses of Haiti. Monroe, Me : Common Courage Press, 1994.

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Catholic Institute for International Relations., dir. Working for change in Haiti. London : Catholic Institute for International Relations, 1989.

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Ravallion, Martin. Poor areas, or only poor people ? Washington, DC : World Bank, Development Research Group, 1997.

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Aristide, Jean-Bertrand. In the parish of the poor : Writings from Haiti. Maryknoll, N.Y : Orbis Books, 1990.

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Engler, Yves. Canada in Haiti : Waging war on the poor majority. Vancouver, B.C : Red Pub., 2005.

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A promise in Haiti : A reporter's notes on families and daily lives. Nashville : Vanderbilt University Press, 2011.

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Alcena, Valiere. Triumph and tragedies of Haiti and its people. White Plains, N.Y : Le Negre Publishing Co, 2010.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Poor people in Haiti"

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Kelly, A. A. « Poor People ». Dans Liam O’Flaherty The Collected Stories, 238–41. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-07257-3_54.

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Garrigus, John D. « The Rising Economic Power of Free People of Color in the 1780s ». Dans Before Haiti, 171–94. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403984432_7.

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Woronoff, Jon. « Rich Nation, Poor People ». Dans The Japanese Economic Crisis, 99–126. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230375680_6.

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Woronoff, Jon. « Rich Nation, Poor People ». Dans The Japanese Economic Crisis, 99–126. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23069-3_6.

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Garrigus, John D. « Free People of Color in the Southern Peninsula and the Origins of the Haitian Revolution, 1789–1791 ». Dans Before Haiti, 227–63. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403984432_9.

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Xu, Yanfang, Jiwen Song, Kangtao Ye, Meng Zhao et Wei Wu. « 0Fenbei : Helping the Poor People ». Dans Social Entrepreneurship, 149–70. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9881-4_7.

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« Poor People ». Dans America in Decline, 274–76. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315706603-68.

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« Globalization : Poor nations, poor people ». Dans Human Development Report 1997, 82–93. UN, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/4e3d973d-en.

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Klitgaard, Robert. « Adjusting to Cultures ». Dans The Culture and Development Manifesto, 103–28. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197517734.003.0008.

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Cultures interact with policy choices in ways that produce unintended consequences (alas, often negative ones). On the positive side, better knowledge about the interactions between policies, cultures, and outcomes can lead to better outcomes. This chapter offers some exciting examples. The field of cultural ergonomics takes culture into account in the design of everything from stoves to truck interiors to housing for the poor. A successful agroforestry program in Haïti didn’t try to change local “cultures” but to include locals in culturally appropriate ways. Other inspiring examples of cultural knowledge in action include governance reforms among Indigenous nations in the United States, culturally attuned pedagogy in Hawai’i, and a remarkable rural development program in West Africa. They have in common the application of anthropological knowledge through processes that respect and empower local people.
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« Poor Relief Reconsidered ». Dans Prelates and People, 136–44. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203707272-20.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Poor people in Haiti"

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« The effects of poor automation design ». Dans People in Control. Human Factors in Control Room Design. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20010451.

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Rimnacova, Zuzana. « HEALTH LITERACY OF POOR PEOPLE IN SOUTH BOHEMIAN REGION ». Dans 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/hb31/s13.061.

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Sączewska-Piotrowska, Anna, et Damian Piotrowski. « Lifestyle Characteristics of Poor and Rich People in Poland ». Dans Applications of Mathematics and Statistics in Economics. International Scientific Conference : Szklarska Poręba, 30 August- 3 September 2017. Publishing House of Wroclaw University of Economics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/amse.2017.20.32.

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Jagtap, Santosh, et Tobias Larsson. « DESIGN AND FRUGAL INNOVATIONS : THREE ROLES OF RESOURCE-POOR PEOPLE ». Dans 15th International Design Conference. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Croatia ; The Design Society, Glasgow, UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21278/idc.2018.0152.

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Gates, JC, T. Brown, E. Heiden, D. Lodge, R. Simpson, A. Hicks, H. Rupani et AJ Chauhan. « S35 Poor influenza vaccination rates in people with airways disease ». Dans British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2019, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 4 to 6 December 2019, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2019-btsabstracts2019.41.

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Adelina, Femita, et Suryanto. « How is the Survival Mechanism of Poor People with Orthopedic Handicap ? » Dans International Conference on Psychology in Health, Educational, Social, and Organizational Settings. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008590104060409.

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Mohan, Lakshmi, et Devendra Potnis. « Real-Time Decision-Making to Serve the Unbanked Poor in the Developing World ». Dans SIGMIS-CPR '17 : Computers and People Research Conference. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3084381.3084425.

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Borker, P. V., S. M. Nouraie, D. Chandra, A. M. Morris, B. Macatangay et S. R. Patel. « Association Between Poor Sleep and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in People Living with HIV Infection ». Dans American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a5694.

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Aulady, Mohamad F. N., et Toshio Fujimi. « The influence of three basic attributes toward evacuation route knowledge among poor people community ». Dans HIGH-ENERGY PROCESSES IN CONDENSED MATTER (HEPCM 2020) : Proceedings of the XXVII Conference on High-Energy Processes in Condensed Matter, dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the birth of RI Soloukhin. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0014480.

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Mulyani, Sri, Yudhie Andriyana et Sudartianto. « Modeling the human development index and the percentage of poor people using quantile smoothing splines ». Dans STATISTICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS : Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Applied Statistics (ICAS II), 2016. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4979423.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Poor people in Haiti"

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Alkire, Sabina, José Manuel Roche et Andy Sumner. Where do the World's Multidimensionally Poor People Live ? University of Oxford, mars 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii017.

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Alkire, Sabina, José Manuel Roche et Andy Sumner. Where do the World's Multidimensionally Poor People Live ? University of Oxford, mars 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii021.

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Doyle, Jeremy. Review of available information on how the CDM can produce greater benefits for poor people. Evidence on Demand, janvier 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12774/eod_hd033.jan2013.doyle.

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Chiavassa, Nathalie, et Raphael Dewez. Technical Note on Road Safety in Haiti. Inter-American Development Bank, janvier 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003250.

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The IDB has been a predominant partner supporting Haiti development efforts for many years. Nowadays, the IDB is the main source of investment for the country. Considering the vital weight of road transport sector in the socio-economy of the country, the IDB has concentrated a large part of investment efforts in rehabilitating and improving national road infrastructures. In the same time, a rapid increase of motorization and relatively higher speeds have contributed to increasing the number of traffic fatalities and injuries. In 2017, road injuries were the fifth cause of mortality in Haiti. The Road Safety situation of the country is preoccupying with many Vulnerable Road Users involved, in particular pedestrians and motorcyclists. The country is facing multi-sector challenges to address this Road Safety situation. Despite recent efforts, high political will has not been continuous in promoting a multi-sector coordination and the success of technical efforts remained mitigated over the last years. Road user awareness is still weak in the country. Risk factors include dangerous driving, bad safety conditions of vehicles, together with limited law enforcement and poor maintenance of safety devices on the roads. In this context, the Road Safety situation of the country may be getting worse in the coming years if no action is taken. However, the new Decade provides with a unique opportunity to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) including significant progress in reducing the burden of traffic crashes. The IDB has already initiated vital investments in modernizing crash data collection, promoting institutional dialogue and supporting capacity building in the area of Road Safety. Future actions to address Road Safety challenges in Haiti in the framework of the five UN five pillars would require a range of investments in the area of political commitment, institutional coordination and technical efforts. A change of political paradigm from making roads for travelling faster to making roads safer for all users is highly needed at national level. This technical note on Road Safety in Haiti present the current situation of the country and provides with recommendations for future actions on Road Safety.
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Hillier, Debbie. Facing Risk : Options and challenges in ensuring that climate/disaster risk finance and insurance deliver for poor people. Oxfam, avril 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2017.2258.

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Barooah, Bidisha, Shonar Lala Chinoy, Avantika Bagai, Priyanka Dubey, Ritwik Sarkar, Tanmayata Bansal et Zeba Siddiqui. How effective are group-based livelihoods programmes in improving the lives of poor people ? A synthesis of recent evidence. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), juillet 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/wp0035.

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Nyaoro, Jackie. What efforts exist to reform the CDM so that more projects reach poor people and communities in least developed countries, including donor initiatives. Evidence on Demand, janvier 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12774/eod_hd034.jan2013.nyaoro.

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Chaimite, Egidio, Salvador Forquilha et Alex Shankland. Who Can We Count On ? Authority, Empowerment and Accountability in Mozambique. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), février 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.019.

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In this paper, we explore the use of a governance diaries methodology to investigate poor households’ interactions with authority in fragile, conflict and violence-affected settings in Mozambique. The research questioned the meanings of empowerment and accountability from the point of view of poor and marginalised people, with the aim of understanding what both mean for them, and how that changes over time, based on their experiences with governance. The study also sought to record how poor and marginalised households view the multiple institutions that govern their lives; providing basic public goods and services, including health and security; and, in return, raise revenues to fund these services. The findings show that, even if the perceptions and, with them, the concepts of empowerment and accountability that emerged do not differ significantly from those identified in the literature, in terms of action and mobilisation there are distinctions. In our research sites we found that people rarely mobilise, even faced with prevalent injustices and poor basic service provision. Many claim to be ‘unable’ to influence or force ‘authorities’ to respond to their concerns and demands.
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Blackman, Allen, et Bridget Hoffmann. Research Insights : Can Informational Nudges Increase Compliance with COVID-19 Measures ? Inter-American Development Bank, mai 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003282.

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Nudges boosted concern about COVID-19 but had limited effects on either recent compliance or intended future compliance with recommendations from nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). These null results were probably due to participants high baseline levels of information about and compliance with NPIsan informational diminishing returns scenario that is likely to be increasingly common globally. Nudges increased recent compliance among participants who were politically left-wing, were relatively poor, and lived with more people.
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Mohammed, Abdulwasea. A Crisis With No End in Sight : How the ongoing crisis in Taiz Governorate continues to put civilians at risk. Oxfam, décembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.7147.

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Despite a UN-brokered peace agreement in December 2018, the conflict in Yemen has run into its sixth year. In Taiz Governorate, civilians continue to bear the brunt of conflict. Every day, they face death or injury from indiscriminate attacks, gender-based violence in their homes and poor access to food, water and medical care. As people’s resources are further exhausted, their safety, security and well-being are only likely to worsen. The COVID-19 pandemic has added an additional layer to the ongoing crisis. The people of Taiz –and across Yemen as a whole – desperately need a lasting and inclusive peace process to end the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.
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