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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Portugal – Economic conditions – 19th century »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Portugal – Economic conditions – 19th century"

Haliwa, Pinhas. "Laws of Succession Ordinances by the Religious Leadership of Sephardi and Moroccan Jewish Communities and Their Economic, Social and Gender Implications." Religions 14, no. 7 (2023): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14070819.

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This paper discusses the innovativeness of the Inheritance Ordinance introduced in Toledo during the 12th century and later reintroduced in Fez in Morocco following the expulsion of Jewish communities from Spain and Portugal. Community leaders in Toledo, and after the expulsion also in Fes, transformed the laws of succession established in biblical times by granting women equal rights on matters of inheritance by marriage. The ordinance also granted unmarried daughters the right to inherit alongside their brothers despite the fact that, according to biblical law, daughters do not inherit when

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Dementiev, Alexey. "Spain vs Portugal: the turbulent past and the complicated present." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 2 (June 28, 2018): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2018-2-14-21.

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Spain and Portugal – Iberian neighbors joined by the peninsular geography and disjoint by historical avatars. The Middle Ages were riddled with wars, domination and mutual resistance. The 16th century is characterized by marine splendor and territorial expansion of both nations that for the dynastic reasons lived through a controversial period of “Iberian Union” (1580–1640). In later times they had many coincidences: political and economic decline in the 17-18th centuries, fruitless revolutions of liberal court in the 19th century, fall of monarchies and existence of dictatorial regimes in the

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Mau, V. "Modernization under Conditions of Political Stability (Reforms of the Second Half of XIX Century: Logic and Stages of Complex Modernization)." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 20, 2009): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-9-32-50.

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The paper discusses economic and political modernization under Alexander II and Alexander III. Special attention is paid to economic modernization under conservative political regime as well as to the influence of the 19th century economic policy and economic debates on the industrialization policy in the 20th century.

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Suay-Matallana, Ignacio. "Economic containment: customs laboratories and merchandise inspections in late-19^th century Spain." SHS Web of Conferences 136 (2022): 03004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213603004.

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This paper shows how chemistry and customs inspections were employed as a tool of containment in late-19th century Spain. In fact, the control of merchandise, as that of people, has been employed in many countries not just to regulate trade and health, but also to protect a large range of interests, including political and economic ones. A wide variety of experts were involved in customs inspections: from physicians working in sanitary controls, and pharmacists in charge of public health and fraud inspections, to chemists and other officers controlling merchandise. First, the paper considers s

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Saidova, Zebuniso Amanaullaevna. "Marriage and its dynamics in central Asia (19th-20th century)." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 7, no. 2 (2025): 125–28. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume07issue02-13.

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This article examines the historical and socio-economic factors shaping marriage age and birth rates in Uzbekistan from the 19th to 20th century. It explores early marriage traditions, the impact of 20th-century reforms, and shifting trends due to urbanization and economic changes. Special focus is given to the post-1991 period, where economic transitions, education, and contraception contributed to declining birth rates. The study highlights how cultural norms, policies, and economic conditions have influenced demographic trends over time.

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Wariboko, Nimi. "Liverpool Merchants in 19th-Century Niger Delta." Social Sciences and Missions 31, no. 3-4 (2018): 310–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18748945-03103001.

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Abstract How does religion or worldview affect business practices and ethics? This tradition of inquiry goes back, at least, to Max Weber who, in the Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, explored the impact of theological suppositions on capitalist economic development. But the connection can also go the other way. So the focus of inquiry can become: How does business ethics or practices affect ethics in a given nation or corporation? This paper inquires into how the political and economic conditions created and sustained by nineteenth-century trading community in the Niger Delta inf

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Okimbekov, Ubaid V. "SociAL AND economic life of non-Muslim communities in Afghanistan in the 19th century." Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology), no. 2 (June 6, 2025): 324–39. https://doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2025-2/324-339.

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In the early 19th century, Afghanistan’s population was predominantly composed of Sunni Muslims and various ethno-religious groups practising Shia Islam, including the local Hazara community and the Jamshida and Kyzylbash tribes, who were relocated to the region by different rulers. Additionally, there were adherents of pre-Islamic beliefs — indigenous peoples who maintained ancient religious practices and traditions but were forcibly converted to Islam by Afghan authorities in the late 19th century. Other small non-Muslim groups that migrated to these lands throughout history included Armenia

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Irchak, Iryna. "Economic situation of the jewish population of the ukrainian governoratesof the pale of settlement at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 157 (2024): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2023.157.5.

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Introduction. At the end of the 19th century, one of the ways to force the Jews of the Russian Empire to renounce the faith of their parents was to create conditions that greatly complicated their economic activity and even made some of its types impossible. Jews had to earn a living in the conditions of economic anti-Semitism, which gained momentum during the 19th century. This article examines the employment of the Jewish population in the economy's structure, determines the size of the Jews' income, and finds out how it affected their living standards at the end of the 19th and the beginnin

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Silva, Célia Taborda. "Democracy and Popular Protest in Europe: The Iberian Case (2011)." European Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/643pea84j.

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In recent years, Europe has witnessed social movements that break away from the conventional patterns typical of 19th and 20th century movements. The party-or trade union-organised social movements, very much centred on 19th century political and economic issues, or the New Social Movements centred on more universal values such as peace, environment, gender, ethnicity, of the 20th century seem to be changing their 'repertoire'. At the beginning of the 21st century, parties and trade unions have been losing their leading role in the organisation of demonstrations and strikes and collective acti

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Gaspar, Rui, Leonel Pereira, and Isabel Sousa-Pinto. "The seaweed resources of Portugal." Botanica Marina 62, no. 5 (2019): 499–525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2019-0012.

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Abstract Continental Portugal and its two archipelagos (Azores Islands and Madeira Islands) present a very interesting and diverse seaweed community. Its great diversity results for example from different environmental conditions such as the latitudinal gradients that affect the continental Portugal coastal shoreline in unique ways. The first Portuguese phycological studies published date from the end of the 18th century and seaweeds have been harvested to be used as fertilizer since at least the 14th century. However, Portuguese seaweeds are still a natural and valuable resource that is relat

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Thèses sur le sujet "Portugal – Economic conditions – 19th century"

Zobl, Franz Xaver. "Regional economic development under trade liberalisation, technological change and market access : evidence from 19th century France and Belgium." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2018. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3755/.

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This PhD thesis analyses the spatial dimension of economic development in 19th century France and Belgium. During the 19th century Western European economies underwent a socio-economic and technological transformation to sustained rates of economic growth. The integration of domestic and foreign markets driven by declining transport costs and the reduction of trade barriers, shaped the economic geography of Western Europe. Consisting of three articles, this PhD thesis provides detailed empirical analyses of the spatial effects of trade liberalisation, technological change as well as the relati

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Breashears, Margaret Herbst. "An Analysis of Status: Women in Texas, 1860-1920." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1999. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279203/.

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This study examined the status of women in Texas from 1860 to 1920. Age, family structure and composition, occupation, educational level, places of birth, wealth, and geographical persistence are used as the measurements of status. For purposes of analysis, women are grouped according to whether they were married, widowed, divorced, or single.

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PAVLENKO, Olga. "Overcoming uncertainty : Moscow merchants’ wealth and inheritance in the second half of the nineteenth century." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/67252.

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Defence date: 29 May 2020 (Online)<br>Examining Board: Prof. Youssef Cassis (EUI, Supervisor); Prof. Andrei Markevich (NES, Moscow, External Advisor); Prof. Alexander Etkind (EUI); Prof. Tracy Dennison (Caltech)<br>In recent years, there has been an explosion of literature about material inequality and the historical linkages between socio-economic disparities and inheritance strategies. These studies mainly focus on Western Europe and North America, while histories of personal wealth in the Russian Empire are underrepresented. My dissertation investigates the role of social stratification an

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Cox, Christopher R. "Synthesizing the Vertical and the Horizontal: A World-Ecological Analysis of 'the Industrial Revolution', Part I." PDXScholar, 2014. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1944.

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'The Industrial Revolution' is simultaneously one of the most under-examined and overly-simplified concepts in all of social science. One of the ways it is highly under-examined is in the arena of the ecological, particularly through the lens of critical world-history. This paper attempts to analyze the phenomenon through the lens of the world-ecology synthesis, in three distinct phases: First, the history of the conceptualization of the Industrial Revolution is examined at length, paying special attention to the knowledge foundations that determine these conceptualizations. Secondly, I sift o

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Papadia, Andrea. "Government action under constraints : fiscal development, fiscal policy and public goods provision during the Great Depression and in 19th and early 20th century Brazil." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3683/.

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This dissertation is composed by three papers whose unifying themes are the origin and impact of fiscal institutions. The main contribution of this paper is twofold. First, it highlights the usefulness of the concept of fiscal capacity for the macroeconomics and international finance literatures by demonstrating its impact on sovereign default and fiscal dynamics during the Great Depression. Limits to the ability to tax have clear implications for macro-financial research, but are neglected by much of the literature. Second, my work contributes to the fiscal and state capacity literature by fo

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Shields, Francine. "Palm oil & power : women in an era of economic and social transition in 19th century Yorubaland (south-western Nigeria)." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/1926.

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This study looks at the economic, political and social history of women in the Yoruba area of south-western Nigeria in the 19th century using contemporary sources which have remained previously largely untapped for historical studies of women. The century encompassed many key historical developments which affected women; in particular, the decline of the Atlantic slave trade and the growth of an export trade in locally produced palm oil and kernels. Whereas the slave trade had been dominated by men, the processing, transport and trade of palm produce was dominated by women. The extent, nature

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De, Wit Christoffel Hendrik. "Die Berlynse Sendinggenootskap in die Wes-Kaap, 1838-1961, met spesiale verwysing na die sosio-ekonomiese en politieke omstandighede van sy lidmate." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50598.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2006.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis deals with the history of the Berlin Missionary Society (BMS) that commenced their work in 1834 in South Africa. Due to financial reasons the ZuidAfrikaansche Zendinggenootskap (SASG), which coordinated missionary work in South Africa, requested the BMS to take over their activities at the missionary station Zoar in the Little Karoo. Their missionary work ofthe BMS rapidly extended to the neighbouring Amalienstein, then Ladismith, Anhalt-Schmidt (Haarlem), Riversdale, Herbertsdale, Mossel Bay, Laingsburg and C

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St, John Ian. "A study of the problem of work effort in British industry, 1850 to 1920." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:72e07126-716e-47d1-9d97-04725e128098.

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The thesis investigates the factors determining the effort put forth by industrial workers in Britain during the second half of the nineteenth century and the first two decades of the twentieth. Why was so much energy and of such kinds put into work, and neither more nor less? What was the contribution of culture and institutions? And in which ways, if any, did the conduct of labour change over time? Labour effort contributes significantly to productivity differentials, between factories and across nations, and its study thus sheds light on that slackening of Britain's economic performance whi

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Kong, Yuk Chui. "Jewish merchants' community in Shanghai: a study of the Kadoorie Enterprise, 1890-1950." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2017. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/417.

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Following the footsteps of British merchants, Jewish merchants began migrating to China's coastal ports starting from the 1840s. Small in their number, they exerted great influence on Shanghai's economic development. The community of Jews from Baghdad, for instance, wielded enormous clout in coastal China's economic and financial markets. To fill the gap of the economic and financial activities of the Jewish merchants' community in the existing literature, this dissertation considers Jewish economic activities in Shanghai using the Kadoorie enterprise as a case study. It examines the emergence

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Yamin, G. M. "The causes and processes of rural-urban migration in 19th and early 20th century India : the case of Ratnagiri district." Thesis, University of Salford, 1991. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/2232/.

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The aim of this thesis is to investigate the reasons for the growth of large scale labour migration from Ratnagiri district during the nineteenth century. It is argued firstly that for an understanding of the origins of migration from Ratnagiri it is necessary to investigate the socio-economic structure of the district, since exogenous demand for labour cannot explain many aspects of the pattern of migration from Ratnagiri, nor can it explain the high rate of migration compared to other areas with similar access to labour markets. It is argued that regional and gender patterns of migration fro

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Livres sur le sujet "Portugal – Economic conditions – 19th century"

Feijó, Rui. Liberal revolution, social change, and economic development: The region of Viana (NW Portugal) in the first three quarters of the 19th century. Garland Pub., 1993.

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Mata, Eugénia. Economic ideas and economic policy in Portugal in the 19th century. Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Economia, 1995.

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contributor, Aydın Veli, Bayram Selahattin 1963 contributor, and Moiras Leonidas contributor, eds. Ottoman Chrysochou (mid-19th century). Libra Kitapçılık ve Yayıncılık, 2019.

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Singh, Harendra Kumar. Socio-economic life in Purnea during 19th century. Janaki Prakashan, 2016.

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Das, Purna Chandra. The economic history of Orissa in the 19th century. Commonwealth Publishers, 1989.

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O'Rourke, Kevin H. Open economy forces and late 19th century Scandinavian catch-up. University College Dublin, Department of Economics, 1995.

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O'Rourke, Kevin H. Open economy forces and late 19th century Scandinavian catch-up. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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Tikasingh, Gerad. Trinidad during the 19th century: The Indian experience. Gulf View Industrial Park-West, 2012.

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Bhatta, Braja Bandhu. The natural calamities in Orissa in the 19th century. Commonwealth Publishers, 1997.

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Dutt, Romesh Chunder. India, essays on economy, governance, and religion in the 19th Century. Hope India, 2007.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Portugal – Economic conditions – 19th century"

Confraria, Joao. "Portugal: Industrialization and Backwardness." In European Industrial Policy. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198289982.003.0011.

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Abstract By the end of the nineteenth century Portugal was one of the poorest countries in Europe. One century later, the position is similar (excluding Eastern Europe), even if for most of the period after 1950 the income gap with Western European countries has decreased. During the same period industrialization was often considered a necessary condition for sustainable economic growth. Accepting this position, it is possible to suggest two basic constraints for Portuguese growth. First, it was difficult to build a domestic consensus for industrialization policies; the issue was settled only

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Ershov, Bogdan. "Revolutionary Upheavals in Russia in the Early 20th Century." In Political, Economic, and Social Factors Affecting the Development of Russian Statehood. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9985-2.ch004.

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This chapter examines the social contradictions and the inability of the government to solve the main political problems that led to the deep socio-political crisis of Russia in the early 20th century. This was expressed in the struggle of the workers against the autocratic police system, in the creation of radical, left-wing political parties and liberal opposition unions, in disputes within the ruling elite, and fluctuations in the government's course. All these sociopolitical contradictions and problems were aggravated in the conditions of the deep economic crisis that Russia, like all othe

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Szabó, Máté. "From the Manorial Village to the Regional Center. The Economic Development of Barcs in the Period of Dualism." In Economic and Social Changes: Historical Facts, Analyses and Interpretations. Working Group of Economic and Social History, Regional Committee of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Pécs, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/seshst-01-17.

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At the very beginning of my essay I point out that what kind of natural and economical conditions Barcs have had in the 19th centuries. This is important becouse I had to place Barcs into this medium, which in the beginning of the 19th was a simple manorial village situated in the flood plain of the Drava. The Drava river had a great impact on the improvement of the village. This little manorial village by the end of the century became one of the determinative villages in the region of southern Transdanubia. I show why was the location of the village so importan at that time. As a vehicular in

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Poór, Judit, and Éva Tóth. "The Viti-viniculture Sector of the Festetics Estate at the Beginning of the 19th Century." In Economic and Social Changes: Historical Facts, Analyses and Interpretations. Working Group of Economic and Social History, Regional Committee of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Pécs, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/seshst-01-10.

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At the end of the 18th century, only 3-4 % of the cultivated area was covered with vineyards. However, the importance of viticulture was not proportionate with the extent of its territorial size - due to the poor public health conditions, most of the waters were non-drinkable, so people usually drunk wines with a 4-5 % alcohol content. The wine production was 13-17 million hectoliters in the first third of the 19th century. During this period, several large estates switched from the former taxation approach to income-oriented market production, in which winemaking played a key role, as it had

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Pałka, Patrycja. "Językowe sposoby i prawne uwarunkowania identyfikowania firm krakowskich w drugiej połowie XIX i na początku XX w." In Gwara i kultura w słowie zapisane: Księga jubileuszowa dedykowana Profesorowi Józefowi Kąsiowi. Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.12797/9788383681948.43.

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LINGUISTIC METHODS AND LEGAL CONDITIONS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF CRACOW COMPANIES IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY AND AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY Advertising texts from the second half of the 19th and early 20th century, such as leaflets, inserts, price lists, company stationary, or posters, are an extremely valuable yet underutilized source for the study of communication practices of the commercial community in the past. This article aims to describe how, in 19th c. and pre-war Cracow, the members of the city’s commercial community identified the objects of their local econom

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Ribeiro, Jorge Castro. "Forbidden Batuko." In Regional, International, and Transatlantic Relations From the Iberian Peninsula to the World. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-0634-6.ch016.

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European navigators claimed the Cape Verde archipelago for Portugal in the 15th century, leading to European settlement focused on agriculture, fishing, and trade. From the 17th to 19th centuries, enslaved Africans were brought to the islands, shaping a stratified, oppressive society marked by cultural and genetic diversity. Portuguese colonial rule imposed violent social hierarchies among landowners, clergy, traders, slaves, and escaped slaves (badius/vadios). After slavery's abolition and ongoing economic neglect, Cape Verde remained largely rural until independence in 1975. Music and dance

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Boiko, Yurii. "THE RIGHT-BANK UKRAINE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND INTRA-REGIONAL SPECIALIZATION IN THE MID-19TH CENTURY." In Global trends and prospects of socio-economic development of Ukraine. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-193-0-19.

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The proposed section of the collective monograph is devoted to the industrial development analysis of the Right-Bank Ukraine three provinces’ (Kyiv, Podillia, Volyn) with a total area of 154643 sq. km and a population of 4683860 in the mid-1840s. That was the time when the first clear signs of commodity industrial production appeared in a large number of local landowners’ estates, took place the spread of manufacturing, focused mainly on local raw materials and the local market. It was in the mid-1840s that not only descriptive but also statistical sources of historical and economic orientatio

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Cała, Alina. "The Question of the Assimilation of Jews in the Polish Kingdom (1864-1897): An Interpretive Essay." In Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry Volume 1. Liverpool University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781904113171.003.0011.

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This chapter explores the question of the assimilation of Jews in the Kingdom of Poland. What had in fact occurred to 19th-century Polish Jewry? Firstly, the idea developed that its social structure was abnormal. The demand to reform this, understood as calling for changes in economic and political status, had been aired already in the 18th century. Such ideas were strengthened in the 19th century, both in the minds of Poles and some Jews, so that in the wake of the January rising this problem was raised together with the necessity for the Polish caste system to be destroyed. By the end of the

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Lazonick, William. "Innovative Enterprise, Industrial Leadership, and Sustainable Prosperity." In The Oxford Handbook of Industry Dynamics. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190933463.013.2.

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Abstract This chapter provides a retrospective account of nearly five decades of historical and comparative research aimed at developing an economic theory that explains the shifts across nations in industrial leadership and addresses the policy challenges of developing and sustaining a successful and equitable economy. The initial research focused on the dynamics of the British cotton-textile industry, the global 19th-century leader that lost international competitiveness in the 20th century. The focus expanded to the social conditions that supported innovation across industries in Britain, t

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Velasco, Diana Carolina, and Sergio Pulgarín. "Developing Innovation Using Entrepreneurial Strategies." In Evolving Entrepreneurial Strategies for Self-Sustainability in Vulnerable American Communities. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2860-9.ch011.

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This chapter analyzes the entrepreneurial strategies that Colombian coffee growers develop in order to deal with adverse social, economic, and environmental conditions. These entrepreneurs are part of a long and rich heritage dating as far back as the end of the 19th century, when coffee became an important economic resource in Colombia. Constant variations, including coffee price volatility, instability of exchange rates, or environmental factors, such as climatic change and crop disease, are common conditions for coffee farmers. In order to survive during turbulent environments, coffee growe

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Portugal – Economic conditions – 19th century"

A. LOPES, José, and Ignacio J. DIAZ-MAROTO. "INPUT OF COMMUNAL FORESTS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RURAL POPULATION: STUDY CASE OF NORTHERN PORTUGAL AND GALICIA." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.227.

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Communal forests occupy one million hectares in the Northern of Portugal and Galicia. Since centuries ago, “Baldios” and “Montes Veciñais en Man Común” (MVMC) played an essential function in the economy of their owner communities. This role was lost all through the last century due to the enormous afforestation and the decrease of agriculture. The restitution of democratic regimes returned the communal forests tenure to the communities. Given the extension and high average area, our paper aims to research its potentialities and limitations of contribution to rural development. Two case studies

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Kandaurova, Tatyana N. "Military cities as centers of the development of trade and urban infrastructure in the first half of the 19th century." In Торговля, купечество и таможенное дело в России в XVI–XX веках. ИПЦ НГУ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31518/tktdr-35-2023-11.

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The article discusses the development of trade and infrastructure in settlements with a special status – military cities, among which were Staraya Russa of Novgorod Gubernia, Elisavetgrad, Olviopolis of Kherson Gubernia, Uman of Kiev Gubernia, in the first half of the 19th century. These cities were the centers of trade and industrial production development in the 1820s – 1850s. After gaining a special status, cities received favorable conditions for the development of the economy and culture, the socio-cultural landscape also changed significantly – updated economic, commercial and socio-cult

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Mazur-Kumrić, Nives. "POST-COVID-19 RECOVERY AND RESILIENCEBUILDING IN THE OUTERMOST REGIONS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: TOWARDS A NEW EUROPEAN STRATEGY." In The recovery of the EU and strengthening the ability to respond to new challenges – legal and economic aspects. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/22443.

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The socio-economic environment of the outermost regions of the European Union was severely affected by the COVID-19 crisis. Due to their geographical and historical specificities, the outermost regions were significantly lagging behind the rest of the European Union in terms of economic indicators even in the pre-pandemic period. Expectedly, COVID-19-induced shocks additionally potentiated their development gap. The purpose of this paper is to summarise the multiple impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Réunion, Martinique, Mayotte, and Saint Martin (France), the Azore

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Cristina, Pereira, Gonçalves Herminia, and Sequeira Teresa. "Governance and Territorial Cohesion: Empirical Analysis." In 5th World Conference on Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences and Education. Eurasia Conferences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62422/978-81-968539-1-4-055.

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Since the middle of the 20th century, the perspective that made economic growth (measured through GDP per capita) and social progress (measured through an improvement in quality-of-life standards) coincide has been updated or extended to new areas, reflecting the growing recognition of the multidimensional nature of well-being. This concept includes material comfort as an important component, but now adds non-material aspects, such as the appreciation of living conditions, health and education services and conditions, social relationships or the environment. This empirical analysis text aims t

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Kovaleva, M. V. "The Theme of Cultural Crisis by Representatives of Russian Religious Thought of the Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries (on the Example of the Works of S.N. Bulgakov and N.A. Berdyaev)." In General question of world science. General question of world science, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/gqws-15-10-2022-05.

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Dynamic changes in Russian social life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the elimination of its rigid ideological framework influenced the development of our society. The turning points were not limited to economic and political changes. There was a radical change in the worldview paradigm, which, accordingly, influenced the content of ideals, values, life-sense attitudes, and rules of social interaction. The rearrangement of the components of the spiritual and semantic core of culture at the end of the 1990s testified to a crisis in this area. It was the crisis processes in culture t

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Zuzulova, Andrea, Dominika Hodakova, Silvia Capayova, Tibor Schlosser, and Jiri Grosek. "CLIMATIC INFLUENCES CONSIDERED IN PAVEMENT DESIGN METHODOLOGY." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/4.1/s19.52.

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Climate change is a global problem with serious social, economic and distributional effects on the environment. It is one of the main current challenges for humanity. Changing climate conditions in the long term, as well as short-term fluctuations and non-standard variation of temperature characteristics, have a significant impact on the behavior of pavement structure. Since the end of the 19th century, average temperatures have risen to 0.6 �C. The article describes the results of measurements and evaluations of non-standard climatic situations occurring in the territory of Slovakia and the a

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Scelsa, Jonathan A., and Kyriaki Goti. "Riprap Ram DamDigitally Textured Earth for Ecological Shoreline Restoration." In 113th ACSA Annual Meeting Paper Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.113.25.

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A significant question posed for our urban shorelines is how we might repair the lost biodiversity and ecologies in our edge conditions while simultaneously seeding resilient shorelines capable of holding back the forces of rising water in urban developments. As an urban case study our research studio examined The Gowanus Canal, a post-industrial canal in Brooklyn, NY which experienced dramatic ecological alterations during the Anthropocene. Throughout the 19th century, the agricultural creek of the Gowanus Canal, once laden with bi-valves and other brackish wildlife, was dredged, channelized,

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Gokce, Duygu, and Fei Chen. "Defining typological process in the transformation of Turkish houses." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5055.

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Typological process, theorised by the Italian Typological School as a continuous transformation process of types, has been frequently discussed in the field of urban morphology. It was widely acknowledged in the field that the identification of typological process can be problematic for three reasons. First, the judgement on the degree to which the transformation of types is determined continuous is largely subject to individual researchers’ opinions. Second, there is no agreement on the exact typological characteristics that are considered in the transformation process. Third, there is limite

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Kilibarda, Biljana. "Global challenges and opportunities in health promotion." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24022k.

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Introduction Health promotion interventions at the community and population levels are among others, crucial for tackling non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and infectious diseases, enhancing mental health, and addressing the social determinants of health and health equity. As a key aspect of public health, it is not only aimed at developing individual skills and capabilities, but also to improvement of the political, social, environmental, and economic factors of importance for public and individual health. (1) To achieve long-term change, it is of great importance that health promotion is evid

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