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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Portugal – Economic conditions – 20th century »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Portugal – Economic conditions – 20th century"

DORÉ, NATALIA I., and AURORA A. C. TEIXEIRA. "Brazil’s economic growth and real (div)convergence from a very long-term perspective (1822-2019): An historical appraisal." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 42, no. 4 (2022): 934–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572022-3376.

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ABSTRACT The reconstruction of the economic history of Brazil since independence from Portugal (1822) may lead to a new understanding of its economic growth. The deep-rooted idea that Brazil could have done better means there is a need to delve into each phase of its development. In this paper, we provide a very long-run perspective (1822-2019) of Brazil’s economic growth and process of real convergence. On the one hand, this review indicates that structural changes observed in the middle of the 20th century were crucial in promoting the country’s growth and real convergence with technological

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Dementiev, Alexey. "Spain vs Portugal: the turbulent past and the complicated present." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 2 (June 28, 2018): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2018-2-14-21.

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Spain and Portugal – Iberian neighbors joined by the peninsular geography and disjoint by historical avatars. The Middle Ages were riddled with wars, domination and mutual resistance. The 16th century is characterized by marine splendor and territorial expansion of both nations that for the dynastic reasons lived through a controversial period of “Iberian Union” (1580–1640). In later times they had many coincidences: political and economic decline in the 17-18th centuries, fruitless revolutions of liberal court in the 19th century, fall of monarchies and existence of dictatorial regimes in the

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Antunes, Gonçalo, and Caterina Francesca Di Giovanni. "Housing policies in Portugal and Italy." Debater a Europa, no. 25 (December 28, 2021): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-6336_25_5.

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This study analyzes the housing policies enacted in the second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century in Portugal and Italy to understand whether the comparison between the two countries’ housing domains reflects a divide between the “center” and the “periphery,” or, on the contrary, can be observed as “between peripheries.” This article stems from a comprehensive literature review on the topic, which is divided into a theoretical discourse on housing, a general European housing scenario, and a historical and contemporary framework of housing policies in Portugal and It

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Palazzo, Pedro P. "Vernacular Patterns in Portugal and Brazil: Evolution and Adaptations." Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism, no. 2 (November 10, 2021): 359–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.51303/jtbau.vi2.524.

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Traditional towns in Portugal and Brazil have evolved a finely tuned coordination between, on the one hand, modular dimensions for street widths and lot sizes, and on the other, a typology of room shapes and layouts within houses. Despite being well documented in urban history, this coordination was in the last century often interpreted as contingent, a result of the limited material means of pre-industrial societies. But the continued application and gradual adaptation of these urban and architectural patterns through periods of industrialization and economic development suggests that they re

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Silva de Moura, Carlos André, and Dirceu Salviano Marques Marroquim. "The making of a visionary culture: connected histories among Marian apparitions in Portuguese-Brazilian world (1917-1936)." Religiones y religiosidades en América Latina, no. 26 (December 31, 2020): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36551/2081-1160.2020.26.161-178.

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This paper will analyze the shaping of supposed Marian apparitions in Pesqueira, a Brazilian city located in Pernambuco, as part of a series of events related to the devotions to Our Lady representations in modern and contemporary periods. Based on the propositions of Cultural History, regional newspapers, ecclesiastical documents, and personal letters were used in order to understand the relation of these events to political, economic, and social issues of the first half of the 20th century. The analysis will suggest that the events in Pesqueira were connected to other religious representatio

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Saidova, Zebuniso Amanaullaevna. "Marriage and its dynamics in central Asia (19th-20th century)." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 7, no. 2 (2025): 125–28. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume07issue02-13.

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This article examines the historical and socio-economic factors shaping marriage age and birth rates in Uzbekistan from the 19th to 20th century. It explores early marriage traditions, the impact of 20th-century reforms, and shifting trends due to urbanization and economic changes. Special focus is given to the post-1991 period, where economic transitions, education, and contraception contributed to declining birth rates. The study highlights how cultural norms, policies, and economic conditions have influenced demographic trends over time.

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Nunes, Ana Bela. "The theory of economic crises in Portugal during the first half of the 20th century." Boletim de Ciências Económicas 57, no. 3 (2014): 2539–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0870-4260_57-3_1.

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Wall, Karin. "Peasant Stem Families in Northwestern Portugal: Life Transitions and Changing Family Dynamics." Journal of Family History 19, no. 3 (1994): 237–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036319909401900303.

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The article analyzes data on family forms and individual life experiences in two rural communities of the Baixo Minho (northwest Portugal) during the 20th century. It examines how social and economic differentiation shaped norms and practices, giving rise to a variety of family forms rather than a regional family pattern. The stem family is found to be characteristic of wealthy peasant farmers. Drawing on individual life histories in two different generations, the article traces changes in stem family dynamics under the impact of industrialization and modernization over the last thirty years.

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Mau, V. "Modernization under Conditions of Political Stability (Reforms of the Second Half of XIX Century: Logic and Stages of Complex Modernization)." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 20, 2009): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-9-32-50.

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The paper discusses economic and political modernization under Alexander II and Alexander III. Special attention is paid to economic modernization under conservative political regime as well as to the influence of the 19th century economic policy and economic debates on the industrialization policy in the 20th century.

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Ramos, Rui Jorge Garcia, Eliseu Gonçalves, Gisela Lameira, and Luciana Rocha. "State-Subsidised Housing and Architecture in 20th-Century Portugal: A Critical Review Outlining Multidisciplinary Implications." Challenges 12, no. 1 (2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/challe12010007.

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Stable access to affordable quality housing is a core feature of public health principles and practices. In this report, we provide an update on the research project “Mapping Public Housing: A Critical Review of the State-subsidised Residential Architecture in Portugal (1910–1974)” (MdH), developed between 2016 and 2019 at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Porto (FAUP) in Portugal. This funded research project (PTDC/CPC-HAT/1688/2014) brought together an international and multidisciplinary team composed of architects, sociologists, historians, an economist, an anthropologist, in

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Thèses sur le sujet "Portugal – Economic conditions – 20th century"

Mendez, Juan M. "The Hispanic population's economic impact on the city of West Chicago." Virtual Press, 2004. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1306379.

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Growing up as the son of Mexican immigrant parents, in a city that has changed drainatically, I have had many questions as to the reason the city has changed so much. The city of West Chicago has experienced demographic shifts that are as astonishing on paper as they are in real life. This study answers why the Hispanic population chose the city of West Chicago as a destination and the positive impact that had on the city's economy. Hispanic family interviews also reveal the important factors and draws to the city, as well as an oral history of the city.<br>Department of Urban Planning

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Biehl, Lundberg Andrés. "Social policy and income inequality in the Southern Cone during the 20th century : a comparative perspective." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ce998341-6b28-41a7-9453-94a22174e47a.

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This dissertation compares the effects of progressive social reform on income inequality in the Southern Cone of South America, Scandinavia, and Australasia. These regions faced comparable economic challenges at the start of the 20th century, but experienced different trends of income inequality after they introduced progressive policies in this period. Australasia and Scandinavia converged on a downward trend while the Southern Cone remained comparatively more unequal. The dissertation concentrates on three areas that significantly predict inequality in contemporary research: labour markets,

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Mirza, Rinchan Ali. "Essays in the economic history of South Asia, 1891 to 2009." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:31ac00fe-f728-4e22-bcf1-62447a4e367c.

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This thesis presents research that subscribes to the broader theme of the Economic History of South Asia from 1891 to 2009. First, Chapter 2 shows that the Partition induced expulsion of religious minorities reduced school provision in Pakistan. The effect of minorities is explained by their education, occupational structure and their contribution towards local social capital. Then, Chapter 3 examines how areas affected by the Partition fare in terms of long-run agricultural development in India. It finds that areas that received more displaced migrants after Partition perform better in terms

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Guo, Huanguang. "Inequality and economic growth in China : an empirical analysis." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2004. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/607.

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McNeil, Charles A. "Carved from stone? : community life and work in Barre, Vermont, 1900-1922." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61921.

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Aprahamian, Sima. "The inhabitants of Haouch Moussa : from stratified society through classlessness to the re-appearance of social classes." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=75876.

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This is a case study, based on fieldwork research carried out in 1980-1981 and 1986-1987 among the inhabitants of Haouch Moussa ('Anjar)--a Lebanese Armenian community in the Beka'a valley of Lebanon. The study itself constitutes a reconstruction of the practices and experiences (and their genesis) of the people in question, as Lebanese and Armenians (and therefore, of my own history as a Lebanese and an Armenian (and a woman)). The settlement itself was established in 1939 by Armenian refugees deported from their original habitat in Mount Moussa, the Sanjak of Iskandaroun (Turkey). When reloc

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Visessuvanapoom, Vinit. "State and economy in Thailand: the possibility of establishing a developmental state." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2006. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/28173.

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This dissertation addresses the question of whether the Thai state is already a developmental state or could readily become one early in the 21St century. To begin with it identifies the two principal conditions that have to be satisfied, namely commitment to develop and state capacity to influence development. The latter of ‘which in turn depends on the state’s general authority (legitimacy) and its general regulatory capacity. The focus of the dissertation is on the particular capacities that can be said to characterise a developmental state in the present era. These particular capacities a

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Hileman, Garrick. "Sovereign debt sustainability, financial repression, and monetary innovation : Britain and currency black markets in the mid-20th century." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2015. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3295/.

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The 1940s were the last time sovereign debt levels for many advanced economies were comparable to recent times. Following the Second World War the United Kingdom is viewed as having achieved the highest public debt to income ratio while still avoiding default of any country in last three centuries. However, previous research on the UK during this period has largely overlooked British post-war debt sustainability and the role played by financial repression. This thesis presents a conceptual framework of the mechanisms for achieving sovereign debt sustainability, along with their resultant polit

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Breashears, Margaret Herbst. "An Analysis of Status: Women in Texas, 1860-1920." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1999. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279203/.

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This study examined the status of women in Texas from 1860 to 1920. Age, family structure and composition, occupation, educational level, places of birth, wealth, and geographical persistence are used as the measurements of status. For purposes of analysis, women are grouped according to whether they were married, widowed, divorced, or single.

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Al, Khalifa Muneera. "Narratives of a nation : excluded episodes in Bahrain's contemporary history." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2899dc33-d211-4f32-8771-6db94b79a71c.

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In this research, I aim to present a narrative of the process of nation building in Bahrain - to further analyze it, interrogate it, and capture an aspect of its complexity. By focusing on the years following Bahrain's independence from Britain in 1971, I examine the period in which a constitution was introduced and a short-lived parliament was dissolved after two years of operation. The hypothesis underlying this thesis project is that the dominant historical account, which is provided and sponsored by the government, does not mirror the historical narratives of the various Bahraini communiti

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Livres sur le sujet "Portugal – Economic conditions – 20th century"

Funtecha, Henry Florida. Iloilo in the 20th century: An economic history. [U.P. in the Visayas], 1997.

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John, Barr. 20th century Japan in 20 buildings. Lund Humphries, 2022.

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Centre, Cairo Demographic. Population of Egypt in the 20th century. Cairo Demographic Center, 2003.

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Mitra, Manimanjari. Calcutta in the 20th century: An urban disaster. Asiatic Book Agency, 1990.

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Andrea, Boltho, Vercelli Alessandro, and Yoshikawa Hiroshi 1951-, eds. Comparing economic systems: Italy and Japan. PALGRAVE, 2001.

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Fujita, Sei. The Soviet economy as a social experiment: Lessons from the 20th century. Osaka University of Economics and Law Press, 1999.

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Sei, Fujita. The Soviet economy as a social experiment: Lessons from the 20th Century. Osaka Univeristy of Economics and Law Press, 1999.

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Wilson, Sven. Work and the disability transition in 20th century America. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Abdul-Ganiyu, Garba, and Nigerian Economic Society, eds. Development thought, policy advise [sic] and economic development in Africa in the 20th century: Lessons for the 21st century. Published for the Nigerian Economic Society by Ibadan University Press, 2003.

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Véganzonès, Marie-Ange. Argentina in the 20th century: An account of long-awaited growth. Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1997.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Portugal – Economic conditions – 20th century"

Matos, Ana Cardoso de, and Maria Ana Bernardo. "Tourism and economic development in Portugal throughout the 20th century." In Tourism and Economic Development. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032628998-8.

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Serrão, José Vicente, and Rui Santos. "15. Land policies and land markets: Portugal, late eighteenth and early nineteenth century." In Property Rights, Land Markets and Economic Growth in the European Countryside (13th-20th Centuries). Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.rurhe-eb.4.00151.

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Santos, Rui, and José Vicente Serrão. "24. Property rights, social appropriations and economic outcomes: Agrarian contracts in Southern Portugal in the late-eighteenth century." In Property Rights, Land Markets and Economic Growth in the European Countryside (13th-20th Centuries). Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.rurhe-eb.4.00160.

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Cardoso de Matos, Ana. "The Spread of Scientific Knowledge and Technology Transfer: André Coyne (1891–1960) and the Construction of Dams in 20th Century Portugal." In In Foreign Lands: The Migration of Scientists for Political or Economic Reasons. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80249-3_9.

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Gerards Iglesias, Simon. "Social Reforms and the Fear of Economic Backlash: Political Debates on Social Policy and Transnational Influences in Argentina in the 1930s." In International Impacts on Social Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86645-7_27.

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AbstractSince the beginning of modern social policy in Argentina in the early 20th century, concerns about the loss of economic competitiveness of domestic industries had been an important argument against the introduction of labour policies. In the 1930s, however, the Argentinean government acceded to some important international labour conventions while business leaders promoted their own projects to improve labour safety and better working conditions at their facilities. This turnaround by the ruling conservative political elites and economic liberals can only be understood by considering t

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Ershov, Bogdan. "Revolutionary Upheavals in Russia in the Early 20th Century." In Political, Economic, and Social Factors Affecting the Development of Russian Statehood. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9985-2.ch004.

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This chapter examines the social contradictions and the inability of the government to solve the main political problems that led to the deep socio-political crisis of Russia in the early 20th century. This was expressed in the struggle of the workers against the autocratic police system, in the creation of radical, left-wing political parties and liberal opposition unions, in disputes within the ruling elite, and fluctuations in the government's course. All these sociopolitical contradictions and problems were aggravated in the conditions of the deep economic crisis that Russia, like all othe

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Confraria, Joao. "Portugal: Industrialization and Backwardness." In European Industrial Policy. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198289982.003.0011.

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Abstract By the end of the nineteenth century Portugal was one of the poorest countries in Europe. One century later, the position is similar (excluding Eastern Europe), even if for most of the period after 1950 the income gap with Western European countries has decreased. During the same period industrialization was often considered a necessary condition for sustainable economic growth. Accepting this position, it is possible to suggest two basic constraints for Portuguese growth. First, it was difficult to build a domestic consensus for industrialization policies; the issue was settled only

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Bolton, Sony Coráñez. "Filipinx Negrito : Black Mestizaje and Transpacific Intimacies in Jessica Hagedorn’s Dogeaters and José Rizal’s Filipinas dentro de cien años." In Migrant Frontiers. Liverpool University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781802070514.003.0004.

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This chapter discursively broaches the question of global migration by placing the transatlantic in conversation with the transpacific. In order to reevaluate Spain and Portugal’s colonial legacies and their relevance for contemporary migratory flows to and from the Iberian Peninsula, Bolton highlights the importance of the Hispanic Philippines as a case study whose marginal positionality can illuminate the center. The prioritization of such a margin, located in the “Oriental” excesses of the Spanish colonial legacy is crucial to a consistent and productive interrogation of “broader histories

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Casimiro, Tânia Manuel, José Luís Neto, Luís Borges, and Pedro Parreira. "Arqueologia na ilha do Corvo… em busca da capela de Nossa Senhora do Rosário." In Arqueologia em Portugal 2020 - Estado da Questão - Textos. Associação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses e CITCEM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/978-989-8970-25-1/arqa153.

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From 2014 to 2018, four archaeological expeditions took place in Corvo island, on the Azorean archipelago, seeking to encourage stronger relationships between its local historical and archaeological heritage, and the local community. The main goal of these campaigns was to locate the remains of the Nossa Senhora do Rosário chapel, the first religious temple of the island built on the late sixteenth century. The excavations did not permit the identification of the chapel, however provided new contributions towards the study of the everyday life of that small island, located on the periphery of

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Lazonick, William. "Innovative Enterprise, Industrial Leadership, and Sustainable Prosperity." In The Oxford Handbook of Industry Dynamics. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190933463.013.2.

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Abstract This chapter provides a retrospective account of nearly five decades of historical and comparative research aimed at developing an economic theory that explains the shifts across nations in industrial leadership and addresses the policy challenges of developing and sustaining a successful and equitable economy. The initial research focused on the dynamics of the British cotton-textile industry, the global 19th-century leader that lost international competitiveness in the 20th century. The focus expanded to the social conditions that supported innovation across industries in Britain, t

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Portugal – Economic conditions – 20th century"

Kálmán, Attila, Antal Bakonyi, Máté Chappon, and Katalin Bene. "Optimizing Inter-Basin Water Transfer for Sustainable Energy Management and Multipurpose Water Utilization." In 10th International Scientific Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-jawpd3.

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Climate change has further exacerbated long-standing water use conflicts in the Lake Velence catchment area in Hungary. The lake is the ecological, social and economic central element of the area, with water scarcity as water levels having fallen to record lows in recent years due to severe summer droughts. As a result of infrastructure developments in the 20th century and the significant waves of immigrants in recent decades, the lake and its surroundings have been heavily modified, transformed into an artificial waterbody, while land and water use has significantly altered. Besides these neg

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Cristina, Pereira, Gonçalves Herminia, and Sequeira Teresa. "Governance and Territorial Cohesion: Empirical Analysis." In 5th World Conference on Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences and Education. Eurasia Conferences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62422/978-81-968539-1-4-055.

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Since the middle of the 20th century, the perspective that made economic growth (measured through GDP per capita) and social progress (measured through an improvement in quality-of-life standards) coincide has been updated or extended to new areas, reflecting the growing recognition of the multidimensional nature of well-being. This concept includes material comfort as an important component, but now adds non-material aspects, such as the appreciation of living conditions, health and education services and conditions, social relationships or the environment. This empirical analysis text aims t

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Braz, Patricia Reis M., and Teresa Cálix. "O Porto num tempo e num mundo." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.13031.

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In 1994, Saskia Sassen released the book "Cities in a World Economy," which addresses the repositioning of cities in the context of globalization. Cities take on specific roles, aligning much more closely with other international market spaces than with other cities in the region or country. The book has been reissued every six years, with the latest version in 2018, with its contents revised and expanded, contextualizing the times and the world based on its initial arguments. At the end of the 20th century, Porto, in Portugal, faced the challenge of debating its internationalization, the resu

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Galić, Borislav. "THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PRINCIPLES OF AUTHORITY IN SERBIA IN THE 20TH CENTURY FOR LIBERTY OF ECONOMIC TREATMENT IN CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 2. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko2.685g.

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In the 20th century, Serbia had a very interesting and diverse constitutional development and constitutional solutions, changing the principles of the organization of government, the form of social organization, the diversity of state communities. In this period of time, Serbia passed a large number of constitutions, and some of them were revoked and again, with minor changes, adopted. In any case, such a rich constitutional history has contributed to the fact that Serbia has great constitutional experience, which will be necessary when adopting new constitutional changes that will inevitably

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Trpčevska-Andjelković, Dusica, Andrijana Andreeva, Julijana Stavrevski, and Ivan Arsovski. "SUSTAINABLE CITIES OF THE 21ST CENTURY – THE CASE OF SKOPJE." In 20th SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION “URBANISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”. Serbian Town Planner Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/urbanizam24.061ta.

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The attractiveness of cities is the result of sustainable and integrated urban development, which comprises smart urban planning, sustainable public transport, quality and affordable housing, quality public services, clean air and water, green spaces, available job opportunities, and respect for and preservation of the past. Unfortunately, many people believe that the modern city is becoming less of a space that offers its residents a quality, safe, and comfortable life, and increasingly transforming into an environment that exerts various pressures on them, from economic, sociological, and ec

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A. LOPES, José, and Ignacio J. DIAZ-MAROTO. "INPUT OF COMMUNAL FORESTS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RURAL POPULATION: STUDY CASE OF NORTHERN PORTUGAL AND GALICIA." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.227.

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Communal forests occupy one million hectares in the Northern of Portugal and Galicia. Since centuries ago, “Baldios” and “Montes Veciñais en Man Común” (MVMC) played an essential function in the economy of their owner communities. This role was lost all through the last century due to the enormous afforestation and the decrease of agriculture. The restitution of democratic regimes returned the communal forests tenure to the communities. Given the extension and high average area, our paper aims to research its potentialities and limitations of contribution to rural development. Two case studies

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Gorin, Evgeniy Anatolyevich. "REGIONALIZATION OF DOMESTIC INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION: THROUGH GLOBALIZATION TO SOVEREIGNTY." In Problems of transformation and regulation of regional socio-economic systems. Institute of Problems of Regional Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52897/978-5-7310-6532-0-2024-54-4-9.

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The article analyzes the stages of development of the domestic industrial complex at the turn of the 20th century when entering market relations, characterized by the prevalence of globalization trends and a decrease in national development guidelines. The author argues for a turn towards the regionalization of the industrial complex in the conditions of economic turbulence and the onset of a new reality requiring the development of large government programs and support for small and me-dium-sized businesses. The ongoing changes are presented on the example of the St. Petersburg in-dustrial co

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D'Aprile, Marianela. "A City Divided: “Fragmented” Urban and Literary Space in 20th-Century Buenos Aires." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.22.

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When analyzing the state of Latin American cities, particularly large ones like Buenos Aires, São Paolo and Riode Janeiro, scholars of urbanism and sociology often lean heavily on the term “fragmentation.” Through the 1980s and 1990s, the term was quickly and widely adopted to describe the widespread state of abutment between seemingly disparate urban conditions that purportedly prevented Latin American cities from developing into cohesive wholes and instead produced cities in pieces, fragments. This term, “fragmentation,” along with the idea of a city composed of mismatching parts, was centra

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Khan, Mohd Akram. "POVERTY, DISPARITY AND CASTEISM IN PREMCHAND’S SHORT STORY “THE SHROUD”." In Transforming Knowledge: A Multidisciplinary Research on Integrative Learning Across Disciplines. The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51767/ic250307.

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The paper investigates the harsh themes of poverty and social inequality in Munshi Premchand’s short story “Kafan” (The Shroud). The study aims to depict how disparity impacted human relations and the intricate fabric of the society, by understanding the characters, socio-economic conditions, and moral conflicts in the story. This paper places Premchand’s kafan into the context of early 20th century India and demonstrates the vibrant landscape of disparity which still thrives in the contemporary world, alongside the thoughts of poverty and casteism.

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Mazur-Kumrić, Nives. "POST-COVID-19 RECOVERY AND RESILIENCEBUILDING IN THE OUTERMOST REGIONS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: TOWARDS A NEW EUROPEAN STRATEGY." In The recovery of the EU and strengthening the ability to respond to new challenges – legal and economic aspects. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/22443.

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The socio-economic environment of the outermost regions of the European Union was severely affected by the COVID-19 crisis. Due to their geographical and historical specificities, the outermost regions were significantly lagging behind the rest of the European Union in terms of economic indicators even in the pre-pandemic period. Expectedly, COVID-19-induced shocks additionally potentiated their development gap. The purpose of this paper is to summarise the multiple impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Réunion, Martinique, Mayotte, and Saint Martin (France), the Azore

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Portugal – Economic conditions – 20th century"

Miller, Odin. Winter travel, access, and changing snow and ice conditions in Alaska’s Copper River basin. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2298854.

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In Alaska’s Copper River Basin, less reliable snow and ice conditions, increasingly common in recent years, have presented challenges for winter activities such as trapping, hunting, and gathering firewood. While previous studies have drawn similar conclusions elsewhere in Alaska and the Circumpolar North, these impacts have not been explored in the Copper Basin, specifically. Data for this project were collected using a set of nine oral interviews, conducted with local residents who have extensive knowledge and experience with winter activities in the Copper River Basin. In past decades, cros

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Kimhi, Ayal, Barry Goodwin, Ashok Mishra, Avner Ahituv, and Yoav Kislev. The dynamics of off-farm employment, farm size, and farm structure. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7695877.bard.

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Objectives: (1) Preparing panel data sets for both the United States and Israel that contain a rich set of farm attributes, such as size, specialization, and output composition, and farmers’ characteristics such as off-farm employment status, education, and family composition. (2) Developing an empirical framework for the joint analysis of all the endogenous variables of interest in a dynamic setting. (3) Estimating simultaneous equations of the endogenous variables using the panel data sets from both countries. (4) Analyzing, using the empirical results, the possible effects of economic polic

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